?寧夏回族自治區(qū)2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段招生考試
英語試題
選擇題
一、聽力
Ⅰ.聽對話選出正確的圖畫。）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 聽句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
6. A. That s all right. B. Sony, I’m new here. C. No problem.
7. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure.
8. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Don’t mention it.
9. A. Never mind. B. I’m afraid. C. Sony to hear that.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. Yes, I do.
Ⅲ. 聽對話及對話后的問題，然后選擇正確答案。
11. A. He thinks it’s a bad idea.
B. He thinks it’s a good idea.
C. He wants to stay at home.
12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker.
13. A. 8:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45.
14. A. Tom’s. B. Jim’s. C. The woman’s.
15. A. The weather. B. Getting up early. C. Going to the beach.
Ⅳ. 聽對話選擇正確答案。聽下面一段對話，回答第16和第I7兩個小題。
16. Where’s the bag?
A. On the sofa. B. Under the chair. C. On the desk.
17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?
A. The book. B. The map. C. The hat.
聽下面一段對話，回答第18至第20三個小題。
18. What can the boy’s dog do?
A. He can sing some songs.
B. He can swim and write.
C. He can dance and walk on two legs.
19. Who has a pet in the girl ‘ s family?
A. The girl. B. The girl’s mother. C. The girl’s father.
20. Why doesn’t the girl like the cat?
A. Because the cat is lazy. B. Because the cat is smart. C. Because the cat is kind.
二、單項填空
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.—I am a little hungry, mom.
—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我有點餓?！P子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一個?？疾榇~辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一個，指代同類事物；that表遠(yuǎn)指；this表近指。結(jié)合語境可知，本句表示“同類同物”，故選B。

2.—The new skirt looks very nice ________ you.
—Thank you.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你穿這條新裙子很好看?！x謝?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，表伴隨；in在（某范圍或空間內(nèi)的）某一點；on（身上）帶著/有；at在(某時間或時刻)。on sb.穿在某人身上；根據(jù)The new skirt looks very nice，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

3.—How are you feeling now?
—Much ________.
A. good B. well C. best D. better
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣？——好多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。much更多的，修飾比較級，可排除前三項；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。

4.Don’t worry. I’ll do what I ________ to help you.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我將盡我所能幫助你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能 ，表能力；may可以，表許可；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿；need需要，指有必要。本句不定式短語to help you表目的；what I ____做動詞do的賓語，是賓語從句；根據(jù)句意語境，可知can符合句意，故選A。

5.—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ up late last night.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。怎么了?——我昨晚熬夜了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。last night昨天晚上，用于一般過去時，動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

6.Write it down ________ you forget it.
A. after B. until C. before D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在你忘記之前把它寫下來?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在…之后，通常用在過去時，現(xiàn)在時或完成時的句子中；until直到，和not連用表示“直到…才…”；before.在…之前，主句謂語動詞先于從句的謂語動作之前，常與過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時等連用；as soon as一…就…。根據(jù)句意語境，動作write在forget之前，可知ABD三項意思都不合句意，故選C。

7.A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.
A. is sent B. will send C. sends D. will be sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老板將在一兩個星期內(nèi)給你寫一封信?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析。in one or two weeks在一兩個星期內(nèi)，用于一般將來時，可排除AC兩項。a letter是動詞send的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)，故選D。

8.The team leader asked him to go and ________ care of the old couple.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. takes
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隊長讓他去照顧那對老夫婦?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。ask sb. to do要求某人做某事；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動詞形式需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，take前面省略了不定式符號to，可知選A。

9.Tony, never ________ that again!
A. does B. do C. did D. doing
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：托尼，別再這樣了!考查動詞辨析。本句是祈使句，需以原形動詞開頭，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

10.—Do you know ________?
—Since last year.
A. how long has he lived here B. how long he lived here
C. how long did he live here D. how long he has lived here
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道他在這里住了多久了嗎?——從去年開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)回答Since last year.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。

三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so ___11___ that I could hear my stomach growling (咕咕叫). So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter (收銀臺), holding a plate full of food.
“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my ___12___ and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally ___13___ the money wasn’t there, I could feel the ___14___ and fear washing over me.
Feeling quite ___15___, I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my ___16___.
“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”
“Oh,dear, he paid for your lunch. You’re good,” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.
I missed the chance to ___17___ him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t ___18___ know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.
A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (費(fèi)力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who ___19___ me lunch.
“Excuse me, ma’am (夫人), do you need help?”
I’ll never forget her ___20___ as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.
11. A. sad B. hungry C. quiet D. tired
12. A. overcoat B. trousers C. gloves D. schoolbag
13. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined
14. A. pleasure B. pity C. worry D. fun
15. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak
16. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion
17. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question
18. A. only B. even C. still D. just
19. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought
20. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. regret
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文講述了作者一次吃午飯沒有帶錢而被一個不知名的男孩幫助的故事，作者受男孩影響，也在別人需要幫助的時候伸出援助之手。
【11題詳解】
句意：我餓得連肚子都咕嚕咕嚕叫了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sad憂慮的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文I could hear my stomach growling，可知是餓了，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：我把手伸進(jìn)書包，發(fā)現(xiàn)書包是空的?？疾槊~辨析。overcoat大衣；trousers褲子；gloves手套；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)and the schoolbag was empty，可知選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我終于意識到錢不在那里的時候，我能感覺到憂慮和恐懼在向我襲來?？疾閯釉~辨析。A. realized意識到；B. described描述；C. heard聽說；D. imagined想象。the money wasn’t there做空白處的賓語，根據(jù)句意語境，可知realize符合句意，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我終于意識到錢不在那里的時候，我能感覺到憂慮和恐懼在向我襲來?？疾槊~辨析。pleasure高興；pity遺憾；worry擔(dān)心；fun快樂。根據(jù)and fear，可知worry符合句意，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：我感到很緊張，沒有注意到又有一個人走上柜臺?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)下文I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter，聯(lián)系上文I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.，可知內(nèi)心緊張，故選B。
【16題詳解】
句意：我終于抬起頭來，把我的情況告訴了午餐小姐?？疾槊~辨析。situation情形；joke玩笑；promise承諾；suggestion建議。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“我”跟她說了沒有帶錢的情況，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：我錯過了感謝他的機(jī)會?？疾閯釉~辨析。miss the chance錯過機(jī)會，根據(jù)上文he paid for your lunch，可知“我”想感謝那個男孩，thank感謝，故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：他甚至不認(rèn)識我?？疾楦痹~辨析。only僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；just恰恰。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都不合句意，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：我突然想起那個請我吃午飯的無名男孩?？疾閯釉~辨析。A. made制作；B. handed遞交；C. ordered訂購；D. bought買。根據(jù)前文he paid for your lunch，可知buy符合句意，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她的微笑?？疾槊~辨析。silence沉默；sadness憂傷；smile微笑；regret悔恨。根據(jù)下文It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.，可知她報以微笑，故選C。
【點睛】完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法是，要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項。

四、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think.
I think AI (人工智能) will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many : fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.
—Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
—Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU (中央處理器) into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
—Mary
Think of what’s happening right now: Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
—John
21. John thinks that AI will be ________ in the future.
A. exciting B. surprising C. helpful D. dangerous
22. What does Tina think of AI?
A. It will be a danger to the world. B. It will develop at a high speed.
C. It will help us solve many problems. D. It will change the way we work.
23. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because ________.
A. we can't improve our memory B. AI robots will do human jobs
C. we can put a CPU in our brains D. AI can help to improve our math
24. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?
A. Mary. B. Bill. C. John. D. Tina.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文列舉了四個學(xué)生對人工智能的看法。
【21題詳解】
題意：約翰認(rèn)為人工智能在未來將是危險的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)約翰的說法Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. 人工智能對人類來說是非常危險的，可知選D。
【22題詳解】
題意：蒂娜覺得人工智能怎么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. It will be a danger to the world. 這將對世界構(gòu)成威脅。B. It will develop at a high speed. 它將高速發(fā)展。C. It will help us solve many problems. 它將幫助我們解決許多問題。 D. It will change the way we work.這將改變我們的工作方式。根據(jù)蒂娜的說法I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.…I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. 人工智能將幫助我們解決很多問題，可知選C。
【23題詳解】
題意：比爾認(rèn)為人類可能會被取代，因為人工智能機(jī)器人會做人類的工作。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. we can't improve our memory我們不能提高我們的記憶力；B. AI robots will do human jobs人工智能機(jī)器人將做人類的工作；C. we can put a CPU in our brains我們可以在大腦中放入一個CPU；D. AI can help to improve our math人工智能可以幫助我們提高數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)比爾的說法Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. 人類可能會被取代，因為人工智能機(jī)器人會做很多人類的工作，可知選B。
24題詳解】
題意：誰對未來人工智能的發(fā)展感到興奮?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)瑪麗的感受How exciting! 多么令人興奮啊，可知選A。
【點睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。

B
You may wonder whether stress (焦慮) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life:
● Be positive
One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
● Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
● Take care of your body
Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
● Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
25. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 悲傷的 B. 消極的 C. 樂觀的 D. 勤奮的
26. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk.
C. Seeing a film. D. Reading a book.
27. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health.
A. laughter B. telling jokes
C. taking up skating D. stress
28. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life.
C. Take up a hobby. D. Laughter is the best medicine.
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何緩解壓力使生活平衡的方法。
【25題詳解】
題意：文中帶下劃線的“positive”一詞在漢語中的意思是“ ”?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)，可知選C。
【26題詳解】
題意：以下哪一種放松方式在文章中沒有提到?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. Playing computer games. 玩電腦游戲。B. Taking a walk. 散步。C. Seeing a film. 看一場電影。D. Reading a book. 閱讀一本書。根據(jù)Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive；Learn to relax；Take up a hobby； Take care of your body； Laugh，可知沒有Playing computer games.故選A。
【27題詳解】
題意：作者認(rèn)為壓力對你的健康有害?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.，可知壓力對健康是有害的，故選D。
【28題詳解】
題意：這篇文章最好題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.結(jié)合Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:，可知選短文介紹的是緩解壓力使生活平衡的方法，故B。

C
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.
On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.
Then further down the road, the boy met a pot (盆) maker’s wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.
Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing (爭吵). He asked them why they were arguing. They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.” The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.
Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed (搶劫) on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding (婚禮). There were musicians, the bridegroom (新郎), and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom s father said,” We are waiting for a horse. If it doesn’t come soon, we will be late for the wedding. The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied, “A drum.” So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted.
29. The old woman was crying because ________.
A. she couldn’t find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food
C. she had no wood to make a fire D. she couldn’t find her way back
30. Why did the pot maker’s wife give her pot to the boy?
A. Because the pot was useless. B. Because she didn’t like it.
C. Because the pot made her child cry. D. Because the boy helped her.
31. The boy got the drum from ________.
A. a pot maker’s wife B. the musicians
C. his own mother D. an old woman
32. We know from the story that the boy was ________.
A. helpful B. careless C. silly D. cruel
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
短文大意：短文講述了小男孩得到鼓的故事。小男孩的媽媽沒有足夠的錢給他買鼓，很傷心，回去的路上給男孩帶了一根木頭，男孩拿著木頭一路做好事，不斷交換，終于得到了一個鼓。
【29題詳解】
題意：老婦人哭是因為她沒有木柴生火?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood.，可知老婦人想生火做飯，但她沒有木柴，故選C。
【30題詳解】
題意：為什么鍋匠的妻子把鍋給了男孩?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. 男孩把那片面包給了女人，作為答謝她給了他一只鍋，可知選D。
【31題詳解】
題意：這個男孩從樂師那里得到了鼓?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)So, the musicians gave him their drum.，可知選B。
【32題詳解】
題意：從這個故事中我們知道這個男孩樂于助人?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，小男孩總是在別人需要幫助的時候提供幫助，可知選A。

D
As teenagers (青少年), you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).
“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
33. The writer thinks that ________.
A. dreams are easy to be realized
B. just a few people can realize their dreams
C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams
D. small dreams are not important
34. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to (手指) _______.
A. the subject B. the book C. the difficulty D. the dream
35. Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?
A. I am not a good English learner. B. I want to be the best student in my class.
C. I ‘11 do my best to pass the exam. D. I will do everything to do the job well.
36. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up.
B. You must remember what your dream is.
C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills.
D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B
【解析】
短文大意：本文論述了如何實現(xiàn)自己的人生夢想：第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么，還要必須永不放棄你的夢想。
【33題詳解】
題意：作者認(rèn)為一個大夢想是由許多小夢想組成的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams. 一步一步來，因為一個大的夢想是由很多小的夢想組成的，可知選C。
【34題詳解】
題意：在第五段中標(biāo)下劃線的詞“it”指的是_______?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)上文The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 你必須做的第一件事是記住你的夢想是什么，可知是說不要讓夢想離開你的心，本句it是指夢想，故選D。
【35題詳解】
題意：以下哪個想法阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. I am not a good English learner. 我英語學(xué)得不好。B. I want to be the best student in my class. 我想成為班上最好的學(xué)生。C. I ’l1 do my best to pass the exam. 我將盡我最大的努力通過考試。D. I will do everything to do the job well.我會盡一切努力把工作做好。根據(jù)安德魯馬修斯的話You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,（你可能認(rèn)為自己在學(xué)校的某些科目不太好，或者你不可能成為一名作家。這種想法會阻止你實現(xiàn)你的夢想），可知選A。
【36題詳解】
題意：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個陳述是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up. 如果你的夢想很難實現(xiàn)，你可能會放棄。B. You must remember what your dream is. 你必須記住你的夢想是什么。C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills. 你的夢想永遠(yuǎn)不會幫助你學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能。D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn’t come from yourself.在通往夢想的路上，最大的困難不是來自你自己。根據(jù)In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.，可知首要的是記住你的夢想是什么，故選B。

非選擇題
五、聽力
聽對話，然后根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成各小題。（每空一詞）
57. The man tells the woman to turn ________ and walk up Green Street.
58. The woman must go past the ________ before she gets to the post office.
59. The post office is opposite the ________ and the supermarket.
60. The bookshop is ________ the bus stop.
61. The man ________ the place very well.
六、單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)英語單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a _____37_____ (正常的) life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her_____38_____ (籃子)! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and _____39_____ (喝) the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin (垃圾箱). I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed ____40____ (一起) with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (平的). I cannot _____41_____ (相信) how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found____42____. (我自己) in a terrible place. Everything around me was _____43_____ (丑陋的) and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil (一層土).
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for _____44_____ (數(shù)千) of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.
【答案】37. normal
38. basket 39. drank
40. together
41. believe
42. myself 43. ugly
44. thousands
【解析】
短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，以自述的形式描述了塑料瓶的一生。
【37題詳解】
句意：我有一個正常的生活，就像我所有的兄弟姐妹一樣。名詞life（生活）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填normal。
【38題詳解】
句意：然后一個高個子女人把我拿起來，把我放進(jìn)她的籃子里!形容詞性物主代詞her（她的）修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填basket。
【39題詳解】
句意：她把我從冰箱里拿出來，喝了我肚子里的水。喝drink；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)she took me out of the fridge可知本句動詞需用過去式，結(jié)合漢語提示，故填drank。
【40題詳解】
句意：然后我和剩下的垃圾一起被推到了一起。together with和…一起；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填together。
【41題詳解】
句意：我不敢相信我變得這么瘦。cannot不能，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填believe。
【42題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個可怕的地方。本句用反身代詞做賓語，主語I是第一人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填myself。
【43題詳解】
句意：我周圍的一切都很丑陋，有難聞的氣味。本句缺表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填ugly。
【44題詳解】
句意：他說我們永遠(yuǎn)不會離開這個地方，而是要在這里呆上幾千年。thousand和of連用表示概指，習(xí)慣用其復(fù)數(shù)形式；thousands of成千上萬的；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填thousands。

七、綜合填空
從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填人短文中，使短文通順正確。每詞只用一次，有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?br /> role over however famous around agree part interest usually popular

Beijing Opera (劇) is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of_____45_____ 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main _____46_____ in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of _____47_____ stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels (小說). The people in the stories usually can’t_____48_____ with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (受到驚嚇) and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is _____49_____ happy in the end.
Beijing Opera is an important _____50_____ of Chinese culture. In China it used to be _____51_____ with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. _____52_____, more young people are becoming_____53_____ in it nowadays (如今). And more people ____54____ the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s singing, acting and facial paintings.
【答案】45. over
46. roles 47. famous
48. agree 49. usually
50. part 51. popular
52. However
53. interested
54. around
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了悠久歷史的中國京劇。京劇主要有四個主要角色，取材于中國著名的故事和小說，經(jīng)常以喜劇結(jié)尾，京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分。
【45題詳解】
句意：它產(chǎn)生于1790年以后，已有200多年的歷史。根據(jù)It came into being after 1790可知超過了200年，over多于，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填over。
【46題詳解】
句意：京劇有四大角色:生、旦、凈、丑。four四，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou和所給單詞提示，可知填rules。
【47題詳解】
句意：京劇充滿了著名的故事。名詞stories（故事）需用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填famous。
【48題詳解】
句意：故事里的人通常意見不一致。agree with同意…；can’t不能，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填agree。
【49題詳解】
句意：每個人最后通常都很快樂。happy幸福的，形容詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填usually。
【50題詳解】
句意：京劇是中國文化的重要組成部分。important重要的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填part。
【51題詳解】
句意：在中國，它過去很受老年人的歡迎，而年輕人不太喜歡它。be popular with受…歡迎；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填popular。
【52題詳解】
句意：然而，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣。本句和前一句是語義轉(zhuǎn)折，需用however表轉(zhuǎn)折；句首單詞的首字母需大寫，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填However。
【53題詳解】
句意：然而，現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人對它感興趣。be interested in對…感興趣的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填interested。
【54題詳解】
句意：世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的演唱、表演和臉譜。around the world全世界/世界各地；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填around。
【點睛】選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，選擇正確的單詞形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

八、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）
There were three brothers, John, Jack and James. Every year on their mother’s birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich and successful they were.
The oldest brother, John, had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this.
“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her,” John thought. “I must find something of which there is only one in the whole world.”
He advertised in the newspapers. “Wanted — the perfect gift for the woman who has everything.”
For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “the perfect gift”. However, they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.
Then, less than a week before his mother，s birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage (鳥籠), and in the cage there was a large bird.
“This bird”, the man said, “can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world.”
“I will listen to it, John said. If you are telling the truth, I will buy the bird from you.”
The man spoke to the bird. Talk to me in French, he said. The bird spoke to him in French. Tell me a joke in Japanese, he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. “Sing a famous pop song, he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.
I’ll buy it, John said. “How much do you want?”
Half a million dollars the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.
The day after his mother’s birthday he phoned her. “Well, mother,” he said, “what did you think of the bird?”
“Oh, it was delicious, dear,” she said.
55. Of the three brothers, ________ was the richest.
56. After John advertised in the newspapers, people phoned to ________ him “the perfect gift”.
57. The bird was ________ because it could speak ten languages and sing any pop song.
58. John phoned his mother to ask if she ________ the bird.
59. The last paragraph tells us that John’s mother ________ the bird.
【答案】55. John
56. sell 57. special/smart/unusual
58. liked/loved
59. ate/killed
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文講述了一個富人買鳥的故事。約翰非常富有，為了向母親炫耀，在母親生日的時候花重金（50萬元）買了一只能說會道的鳥送給了母親，第二天打電話問母親感覺怎么樣，母親說非常好吃。
【55題詳解】
題意：在三兄弟中，約翰是最富有的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The oldest brother, John, had the most money，可知填John。
【56題詳解】
題意：約翰在報紙上登廣告后，人們打電話向他推銷“完美的禮物”?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him “the perfect gift”. 世界各地的人都給他打電話想賣給他“完美的禮物”，可知填sell。
【57題詳解】
題意：這只鳥很特別，因為它能說十種語言，還能唱任何流行歌曲?？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)There is no other bird like it in the world.，可知這只鳥非同一般，故填special/smart/unusual。
【58題詳解】
題意：約翰打電話給他母親，問她是否喜歡這只鳥?？疾榫湟饫斫?。根據(jù)約翰的話“Well, mother,” he said, “what did you think of the bird?”，可知約翰問母親是否喜歡這只鳥，故填liked/loved。
【59題詳解】
題意：最后一段告訴我們約翰的媽媽吃了那只鳥?？疾榫湟饫斫?。根據(jù)“Oh, it was delicious, dear,” she said.，可知媽媽把鳥給殺了，故填ate/killed。
【點睛】閱讀短文填空，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，提煉語言填空。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。

60.書面表達(dá)
假定你叫劉丹，請你根據(jù)所給提示用英文給你的加拿大筆友Lucy寫一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愫秃糜焉现苋赵诔鞘泄珗@的一次游玩活動及感受。
提示：
1. 爬山、拍照；
2. 劃船、野餐；
3. 娛樂（至少提及兩項活動）。
要求：
1. 緊扣主題及提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
2. 詞數(shù)80左右。郵件格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hi, Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Liu Dan
【答案】Hi, Lucy,
How are you? I am having a great time here in Ningxia. Last Sunday my friends and I went to play in the City Park. When we got there, we first climbed a hill and took some photos. Then we went boating on the lake. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food. After that, we sang songs and played cards. We went back at about three in the afternoon. We had a wonderful time. How about you? Write to me soon!
Best,
Liu Dan
【解析】
【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如have a great time，last Sunday，in the City Park，take some photos，go boating，on the lake，have a picnic，go back，different kinds of等。而固定句型How about you?和時間狀語從句When we got there, we first climbed a hill and took some photos.的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理。
【點睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

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