
?北京四中2016-2017學年上學期高一年級期中考試
英語試卷
(試卷滿分為150分,考試時間為120分鐘)
第一卷 (三部分,共105分)
第一部分:聽力理解(共三節(jié),30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. How old is the girl?
A. 7. B. 8. C. 10.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a store.[來#@源&:zzste*p.com~]
C. In a library.
3. How will the two speakers travel?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By train.
4. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Their work.
B. Their manager.
C. Their meeting.
5. What's the woman's problem?[來@源#^%:中國教育出版網(wǎng)~]
A. She is thirsty.
B. She is sick.
C. She is tired.[來源%:#zzstep*.c^om&]
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. How much time does the woman spend watching TV every day?...
A. About half an hour.
B. About two hours.
C. About four hours.
7. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Types of TV programs.[來源^:%zzstep.co~m#*]
B. Popular TV shows.
C. TV watching habits.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Who will take the guitar lessons?
A. The woman.
B. The woman's son.
C. The woman's friend.
9. How much do the Tuesday lessons cost per hour?
A.4.
B.8.
C. 12.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。[來源:zz~step.^%&c#om]
10. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping the water off on rainy days.[來源:#*z~zste@p.^com]
B. Protecting people against the sun.[ww*w.z#z~st%ep.com@]
C. Showing the power of the rich.
11. Who were the first to use the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English.
B. The French.[
C. The Greeks.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The invention of the umbrella.
B. The history of the umbrella.
C. The style of the umbrella.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。...
13. When does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Saturday.
14. What kind of food might the woman have tonight?
A. Italian food.
B. French food.[w~ww.#z%zst*ep.c@om]
C. Japanese food.
15. How many people will go for dinner?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.[www.z*~zst^%ep@.com]
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面一段對話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。
Missing Person Information
Name
Jimmy (16)
Date of birth
(17) 13th, 1968
Telephone
(18)
Job
(19)
When last seen
Thursday 20
[來源*:中國&^教#育出版網(wǎng)~]
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)[
從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。[來源~&:中@^教%網(wǎng)]
1. He tried to join the army but was ______ because of poor health.[來@^源&*:#中教網(wǎng)]
A. turned down B. turned off[中國教育出@~^版*網(wǎng)&]
C. turned away D. turned against...
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。turn down拒絕;turn off關(guān)掉;turn away轉(zhuǎn)身離開;turn against反對。句意:他想?yún)④姡且驗樯眢w不好被拒絕了。故選A。
考點:考查動詞短語辨析。[中國教@*育出版&網(wǎng)~#]
2. A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.
A. action B. employment
C. act D. exercise[來#源%:^中~教網(wǎng)&]
【答案】D
【解析】試題分析:考查名詞辨析。action 行動,活動; employment雇用,職業(yè);act行動,表演;exercise練習,運用。句意:健全的管理體制應(yīng)保障公民行使公民權(quán)利。故選D。
考點:考查名詞辨析。
3. With the level of haze ______ greatly, many people work to ______ public awareness of environment protection.
A. rises; raise B. rising; raise
C. raising; rise D. raises; rise
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞辨析。rise不及物動詞,上升;raise及物動詞,增加。句意:隨著霧霾的增大,人們的公眾環(huán)保意識也在提高。with something doing,考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),霧霾在不斷地嚴重,動名詞表示狀態(tài);work to do sth. 根據(jù)…行事,伴隨…工作。故選B。
考點:考查動詞辨析。[來^*源:%zzstep&.com@]
4. We are proud that some students of our school ______ the making of the amazing video.
A. are involved in B. involve themselves
C. are involving D. involve in
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞短語。句意:令我們自豪的是,我們學校的一些學生參與了視頻的制作。be involved in涉及,參與,卷入。故選A。
考點:考查動詞短語。[來源:@#中國^教育出版&網(wǎng)~]
5. In the past few years, several Non-Governmental Organizations ______ all over the world.[來源:zzs@te#^&*p.com]
A. have founded B. have been founded
C. are founding D. are being founded[來@^%~源:中國教#育出版網(wǎng)]
【答案】B
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。[來源:中國%教育出版@~#&網(wǎng)]
6. Lucy was born ______ January 30th, 1998, when her sister got married ______ a fashion designer.[ww~w.zz%^s#tep.c&om]
A. in; to B. on; to
C. at; with D. around; with...
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析:考查介詞辨析。句意:露西出生在1998年1月30日,那是他的姐姐嫁給了時尚設(shè)計師。在具體某一天使用介詞on;與某人結(jié)婚get married to sb.故選B。
考點:考查介詞辨析。
7. This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.
A. is B. have been
C. has been D. will be
【答案】C
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這是他這個月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說話時為止,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)。
8. —How is your plan getting along?
—I can't ______ alone any longer. Someone must help me.
A. carry out B. carry on
C. carry about D. carry back
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——計劃進行的怎么樣?——我不能再獨自繼續(xù)下去了。有人必須幫助我。carry out執(zhí)行;carry on經(jīng)營,繼續(xù)進行;carry about 隨身帶,攜帶;carry back送回,還回。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
考點:考查動詞短語辨析。
9. Mrs. Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because ______ then.[來源:zzs*tep^&.com@~]
A. she had a lecture B. she will be having a lecture
C. she has a lecture D. she is having a lecture
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:Mrs. Green今晚不會來吃晚飯了因為她會有一個講座。Then指接下來在晚飯時間正要做的事情,應(yīng)使用將來進行時態(tài)。其形式為will be doing。故選B。
考點:考查動詞時態(tài)用法。
10. —I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have you been abroad?
—Yes. I ______ in London for two years.[w%~w@w.zzstep*.^com]
A. have stayed B. stayed
C. had stayed D. have been staying
【答案】B
【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)??忌吹絝or two years,容易誤選A。但句子中并沒有說什么時候回來的,所以不能選用完成時。句意:“我在倫敦呆了兩年?!备鶕?jù)語境說明stay的動作發(fā)生在過去,所以用過去時,延續(xù)性動詞的過去時可以與時間段連用,因此選擇B。[來源:^zz&@s*tep.com%]
考點:考查時態(tài)
11. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home....
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come[來#源:中~^%*國教育出版網(wǎng)]
【答案】C[中國教@~育出版*網(wǎng)#%]
【解析】試題分析:句意:海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了,所以她得等自己的丈夫回家[來源:中*國教育出^版網(wǎng)%~#]
根據(jù)主句和從句兩個動詞的先后順序可以判斷,丟鑰匙在前,回家再后,且都為過去式,所以前者用過去完成時,后者用一般過去式
考點:考察動詞時態(tài)的用法[來源#:&中教@^%網(wǎng)]
點評:動詞時態(tài)一直以來都是全國各省高考考查的重頭戲,考生在此一定要多下工夫,將每一種時態(tài)的定義和用法吃透。平時,加強對該類題的練習.
12. If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to ______ the child.
A. pick B. gather[中國%教&*育@出~版網(wǎng)]
C. collect D. take[來#源%:@&中教網(wǎng)*]
【答案】C
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞辨析。句意:如果交通好的話,我可以去學校接孩子。pick up用車接;gather聚集;collect車接;take帶走。根據(jù)題意,故選C。[中國教育出*版網(wǎng)@~]
考點:動詞辨析。
13. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ______.
A. pulled out B. pulled through
C. pulled up D. pulled over
【答案】B[www.%z@&zste^#p.com]
【解析】 略
14. The old woman's ring went ______ on her way to the station.
A. loss B. lose
C. missed D. missing[中國教育出版網(wǎng)*~@%#]
【答案】D
【解析】試題分析:考查動詞短語。句意:老人的戒指在去車站的路上丟了。消失不見go missing;go lost。故選D。
考點:固定用法。
15. ______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.
A. As B. Before
C. Because of D. With
【答案】D
考點:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。...
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
I was 17 when I walked into Carley's bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at___16___on the shelves, the shop owner asked if I'd like___17___. I needed to start____18____for college, so I said yes. I worked after school, and the job helped____19____my yearly tuition. I would work many other jobs: making coffee in the Students Union; a hotel maid and___20___ making maps for a company. But selling books was one of the most___21___.
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything___22___ and found other books we could order. She left the store less___23___. I've always remembered the____24____I felt in having helped her.[www@#.zzs%te~*p.com]
Years later, as a ___25___in Los Angles, I heard about an immigrant child born ___26___his fingers connected. His family couldn't afford a corrective operation, and the boy lived in ___27___, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I___28___ my boss to let me do the story. After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the___29___ for free.[w#ww.zzs*tep.com@^~]
I visited the boy soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his ___30___hand and said, "Thank you." I felt a sense of___31___[來源%:z#~z&step@.com]
In the past, while I was___32___, I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the____33____ Fox pays my salary,____34____I feel as if I work for the___35___, helping them make sense of the world.
16. A. maps B. articles C. reports D. titles
17. A. a book B. some tea C. a job D. any help[中^國教育*&~出@版網(wǎng)]
18. A. planning B. saving C. preparing D. studying
19. A. pay for B. fit for C. run for D. enter for
20. A. so B. yet C. even D. still
21. A. boring B. satisfying C. surprising D. disappointing
22. A. in need B. in all C. in order D. in store
23. A. worried B. satisfied C. interested D. puzzled
24. A. surprise B. failure C. regret D. pride[中國#教^*~育出版&網(wǎng)]
25. A. doctor B. TV reporter C. bookseller D. store owner
26. A. with B. in C. by D. for
27. A. horror B. honor C. shame D. danger
28. A. advised B. persuaded C. forced D. permitted[來源:zzs#*t~e%^p.com]
29. A. action B. program C. treatment D. operation
30. A. repaired B. connected C. injured D. improved
31. A. humor B. interest C. pleasure D. excitement
32. A. at the TV station B. in the Students Union C. at the US Forest Service D. at Carley's bookstore
33. A. opposite B. same C. different D. right
34. A. so B. and C. but D. because
35. A. viewers B. readers C. customers D. passengers
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】試題分析:本文敘述作者讀大學時在外做兼職時所經(jīng)歷的一些事情以及對現(xiàn)在工作的影響。無論做什么工作都是為人服務(wù)。...
16. D 考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.maps地圖;B.a(chǎn)rticles文章;C.reports報道;D.titles題目。到書店的書架前,首先看到的是書的名稱/題目。故選D。
17. C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.a(chǎn) book書;B.some tea茶;C.a(chǎn) job工作;D.a(chǎn)ny help幫助。根據(jù)下文的I worked after s school, and the job helped 44 my yearly tuition.可知選C。[ww^w.#&zzstep*.@com]
18. B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.planning 計劃;B.saving省錢;C.preparing準備;D.studying學習。因為上大學需要錢,所以需要“積攢,節(jié)省”。[來~源:&zzstep.co#m@^]
19. A考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.pay for付錢;B.fit for適合; C.run for競爭;D.enter for報名參加。這里是這份工作幫助作者付了一年的學費。
20. C考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.so因此;B.yet但是;C.even甚至;D.still仍然。I would work many other jobs提示下面是做了那些工作,我會工作的很多其他崗位 ︰在學生會煮咖啡; 酒店女服務(wù)員還為一家公司制作地圖。
21. B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.boring 枯燥的;B.satisfying 令人滿意的;C.surprising令人驚奇的;D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知,賣書是最感到滿意的工作。[www#.z@zst*ep.c%om~]
22. D考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.in need需要;B.in all總計;C.in order按順序; D.in store準備著。這里應(yīng)該是:書店里所有關(guān)于癌癥方面的書都拿給她看了。
23. A考查形容辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.worried 擔心;B.satisfied滿意;C.interested感興趣;D.puzzled困惑。 根據(jù)前面的She seemed fearful.推測,因為有了作者熱情的服務(wù)使得她離開時不那么擔心害怕了。
24. D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.surprise吃驚;B.failure失??;C.regret遺憾;D.pride自豪。從上文的敘述和下文的 I felt in having helped her 可知作者因幫助了這樣一位婦女而感到很“自豪”。
25. B考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.doctor醫(yī)生;B.TV reporter電視臺記者;C.bookseller書商;D.store owner店主。根據(jù)下文可知,我做了一名記者。[w~ww.zz#s^tep%@.com]
26. A考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.with有,伴隨;B.in在……內(nèi);C.by被,由;D.for因為。一個移民的孩子一生下來手指就連著,表伴隨。
27. C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.horror恐懼;B.honor 榮譽;C.shame羞恥;D.danger危險。因為手是殘疾,再根據(jù)后面“把手藏在口袋里”判斷答案為“害羞”。
28. B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.a(chǎn)dvised 建議;B.persuaded說服;C.forced強迫;D.permitted允許。根據(jù)下文作者寫的故事被播出了可知作者說服了老板讓他寫這個故事。
29. D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.a(chǎn)ction行為;B.program節(jié)目;C.treatment治療;D.operation手術(shù)。從上文提到“矯正手術(shù)”可知是免費做手術(shù)。
30. A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.repaired 修復(fù)過的;B.connected鏈接起來的;C.injured受傷的;D.improved改善的。手術(shù)后在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間,作者看望了那個小孩,他做的第一件事就是舉起他那動手術(shù)“修復(fù)過”的手。
31. C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.humor幽默;B.interest興趣; C.pleasure快樂;D.excitement激動??吹侥莻€小孩舉起他的手, 作者有一種“高興”的感覺。
32. D考查短語辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.a(chǎn)t the TV station在電視臺;B.in the Students Union在學生會;C.a(chǎn)t the US Forest Service在美國林務(wù)局;D.a(chǎn)t Carley’s bookstore在 Carley書店。根據(jù)后面的I always sensed I was working for the customers, not the store.可知,這里說明在書店時的感受。
33. B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.opposite相反;B.same一樣;C.different不同;D.right正確的。我的感受和那時的一樣。
34. C考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。 A.so因此;B.a(chǎn)nd 然后;C.but但是;D.because因為。Fox公司給作者報酬,但是從句子的前后意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。[來@源:zzstep.*%com]
35. A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.viewers觀眾;B.readers讀者;C.customers顧客;D.passengers乘客。因為作者現(xiàn)在是一位電視工作者,所做的工作是為看電視的觀眾服務(wù)的。
考點:考查故事類短文閱讀。[來源:中*^國&教@#育出版網(wǎng)]
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
It was 3:21 a.m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆烈聲) of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin Long Island.
With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, fell down onto the lawn.
The nine-year-old boy raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious(昏厥的), and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."
On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.
First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.
He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?...[來#源%:@&中教網(wǎng)*]
Grasping firmly a ball of string(線) from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand, he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan, "The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor.
36. Why did Glenn run downstairs first?
A. He wanted to find out what was happening.
B. He was worried about his mother's safety.
C. He wanted to save his sister and brother.[來源:%中*&教網(wǎng)@~]
D. He went to see if his father had come back from work.
37. Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?
A. Glenn. B. Glenn's father.[來源~:zzste%p.c&*#om]
C. Glenn's sister. D. Glenn's neighbor.
38. Glenn saved his family because _______.
A. his father had taught him to do so on the phone
B. he had learned something about first aid
C. he had dealt with the emergency(突發(fā)事件) calmly and wisely
D. he had followed his mother's instructions[來^&%源:中教網(wǎng)@~]
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【解析】文章講述了九歲的Glenn在家中發(fā)生火災(zāi)后冷靜應(yīng)對,救了他的哥哥姐姐與他們的母親。
36. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up.” Glenn擔心他的母親,他14的姐姐凱倫,和他的12歲的哥哥托德的安全。他跑下樓穿過濃煙彌漫的房子,推著凱倫和托德,直到他們坐起來。故選 C。
37. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”Glenn給他的父親打電話,讓他父親把失火的消息告訴消防隊以及救護服務(wù)。可知是他父親給消防隊打的電話。故選B。
38. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult."” 但男孩仍然保持冷靜,就像一個消防隊員后來說,“采取了所有訓練有素的成年人的自我控制。”故選C。
【名師點睛】細節(jié)理解型:文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持,這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要,同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章,以獲得某些特定的信息,或準確地尋求所需的細節(jié),并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認和理解。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為:(1)一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合,一一對應(yīng),一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題,分數(shù)比例極少。(2)語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題,答案與題目在意義上充分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系,即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題,分數(shù)比例較大。(3)語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題,答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系,這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合,才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題,分數(shù)比例很大。(4)是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題,出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確,只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”(三項錯誤,只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。(5)事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題,要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序。例如:本文中的第2小題:
【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的(1)一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合,一一對應(yīng),一目了然。
【答案定位】根據(jù)“Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service”Glenn給他的父親打電話,讓他父親把失火的消息告訴消防隊以及救護服務(wù)??芍撬赣H給消防隊打的電話。
B
Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city-trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.
If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change....
If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies-City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888). Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a trains or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737 1668.
39. By an EZ-Link card, you can take ______.
A. both buses and trains B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis D. only rental cars
40. What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese?
A. 麻煩 B. 樂趣
C. 景點 D. 費用
41. What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage?
A. A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.[來源:%&zz~s*tep.@com]
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. D
【解析】文章主要講述新加坡的公共交通系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的交通系統(tǒng)之一。主要有三種你可在任何一個大城市都能找到的公共交通形式。本文介紹了這三種交通形式:火車,公共汽車,出租車。另外還介紹了小汽車出租。
39. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRAINS“If you buy an EZ-Link card for 15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like”如果你花十五美元買一個卡,乘火車或乘汽車隨你選。由此可知選A。
40. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜歡按照自己的節(jié)奏旅行,租車是一個不錯的選擇。以及“takes away”帶走,根據(jù)題意,故選A。[來源:~@中^&教*網(wǎng)]
41. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you should have no problem finding your way around like a local.”所以你不可能像當?shù)厝四菢釉趯ふ医煌ǚ绞缴嫌龅铰闊芍狝錯誤。根據(jù)“Single trip tickets start at 80 cents.”單程車票的價格為80美分,和“There are several bus services in Singapore and fares(車費)start at 80 cents.”巴士的費用為80美分??芍疖嚺c巴士的費用一樣,B項不正確。C項“You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.”只有租車,你在新加坡才能看到更多。說法太片面。根據(jù)全文,文章主要講述新加坡的公共交通系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的交通系統(tǒng)之一。交通便利。故選D。
【名師點睛】詞義猜測題
主要的解題策略有:
(1) 依據(jù)標點符號猜測詞義。標點符號是詞義猜測的最直接,最簡單的信號詞。比如,破折號、冒號常常起解釋說明的功能,引號和括號有時也起到相同的作用。[來源:%zzste^p.com~@*]
(2) 依據(jù)反義詞和對比關(guān)系猜測詞義。運用對比手法描述事物或現(xiàn)象是文章寫作的一種常用的修辭手法。在這種修辭手段下,作者常借用一些信號詞來提供相反信息,從而表明一個詞與前面的另一個詞互為反義。常用的信號詞有:but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/on the other hand 等。
(3) 依據(jù)下定義,作解釋猜測詞義。在說明文、科技文中運用下定義或解釋概念的方法來定義或詮釋某一名詞或概念是文章寫作的又一特點。在寫作方法上常采用先總后分(即先定義后解釋)或先分后總(即先說明后結(jié)論)的敘述方式。常用的定義信號詞有: be defined as/be termed(被定義為) ,be called (被稱為), mean/refer to/be(意指,是)。[中#國教育~&出版網(wǎng)*@]
(4) 依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境,從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有:因果關(guān)系,同位關(guān)系,對比關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此外,考生還可以依據(jù)詞性變化和詞義變化(詞義引申 )來猜測詞義。例如本文中第2小題
【解題剖析】本文中的第2小題屬于(4) 依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境,從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進而達到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有:因果關(guān)系,同位關(guān)系,對比關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此外,考生還可以依據(jù)詞性變化和詞義變化(詞義引申 )來猜測詞義。
【答案定位】根據(jù)“if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice.”如果你喜歡按照自己的節(jié)奏旅行,租車是一個不錯的選擇。以及“takes away”帶走。...
C
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(彈跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?
Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.
Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery(秘密), and today is a gift; that's why we call it "the present". Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.[w@ww.zzstep.%~co&*m]
42. The sentence "Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying." means "_______."
A. Nothing is possible
B. If we don't give up, there is always hope
C. You should learn to give up
D. Although you try, nothing will change
43. If you run through life so fast, you will _______.
A. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
B. lose love by holding it too tightly
C. forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going
D. not be afraid of the difficulties
44. According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Nothing Is Impossible B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken[中國%#教&育出^版*網(wǎng)]
C. Things You Can't Do D. Treat Your Life in a Right Way
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D
【解析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活,并提出了許多具體的建議。
42. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” 當你依然能給予的時候,不要放棄。直到你停止嘗試的那一刻之前,沒有什么是真正結(jié)束。選項A:沒有什么是可能的;選項B:如果我們不放棄,這就一直有希望;選項C:你應(yīng)該學會放棄;選項D:雖然你盡力了,什么都不能改變。根據(jù)題意,故選 B。
43. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.”不要如此地虛度時光,以至于你會忘記你已經(jīng)去過了哪里,以及你將要去哪里。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
44. 主旨大意題。這篇短文主要就是告訴我們應(yīng)該怎么樣正確的生活。故選D。
D
[來源~:中*^教網(wǎng)&%]
Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing (the process of becoming healthy and strong again) is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.
Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints" such as back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.
They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.
Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.
45. The author's attitude towards Reiki is ______.
A. disinterested B. serious
C. positive D. doubtful[來#%源:^~中教網(wǎng)&]
46. According to the passage, which of the statements is correct?
A. Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.
B. Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.
C. Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.
D. Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.
47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A New Way of Treating Illness
B. Health and Healing at Your Fingers[來%源&:z*zstep.co@~m]
C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki
D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B
【解析】文章講述了一種新的保持身體健康以及治療疾病的方法“Reiki”靈氣療法,身體由愈合到強壯只要通過指尖靈氣的療法,不會像其他藥物那樣產(chǎn)生副作用以及依賴性。
45. 作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.”事實上,靈氣療法不需要超過15分鐘。這個要比我們考慮吃藥以及抱怨藥物產(chǎn)生的副作用的時間要少??芍?,作者對這種靈氣療法持積極態(tài)度。故選C。
46. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.” 如何更安全,更經(jīng)濟的愈合方式?當你做靈氣療法時,你不需要任何東西,除了你的精力,非常經(jīng)濟。此外,有沒有副作用,它是科學療法。故選C。
47. 主旨大意題。文章講述了一種新的保持身體健康以及治療疾病的方法“Reiki”靈氣療法,身體由愈合到強壯只要通過指尖靈氣的療法,不會像其他藥物那樣產(chǎn)生副作用以及依賴性。故選B。
E[w~^%ww#.zz*step.com]
Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out in schools. Students can't even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?[中國#&教育出*版網(wǎng)@~]
Anxious parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City's families together.
"I worry about it." said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. "It's necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine. We have running water, and we have cell phones."
Many American parents think cell phones connect them to their children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
"I have her call me when she gets out of school," said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl's mother. "No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cell phone."
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said cell phones were essential and the cell phone was like an extra hand or foot for them....
"I feel so empty," said May Chom, 14. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip."[來源:zz@s&te~p#.c%om]
48. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Many American parents don't think cell phones are necessary for the students.
B. Cell phones only bring troubles to the school life.
C. Cell phones connect children with their families when they are outside.
D. People cannot live without cell phones.
49. What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?
A. 時髦的 B. 必要的
C. 昂貴的 D. 受歡迎的[來&源:中教^網(wǎng)%~@]
50. This article is about the ______ in carrying out the rule not to use a cell phone in school.
A. happiness B. interest
C. problem D. advantage
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】本文講述了學校禁止使用手機引起了父母的擔憂的事情,任何事情都有兩面性。
48. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting out from subways, walking through unknown places”父母使用手機來和在外面的孩子保持聯(lián)系如在公交車上,走出地鐵或者在未知的地方。故選C。
49. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(額外的)hand or foot for them.”對孩子來說手機就像另外的手或者食物一樣的重要,故該詞是指必要的。故選B。
50. 主旨大意題。本文講述的是關(guān)于學生使用手機的問題,學校禁止使用手機引起了父母的擔憂。故選C。
【名師點睛】推理判斷型
推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存,推理是為了得出正確的判斷,正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容,在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁,透過字里行間,去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常??梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點、人物關(guān)系等;(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因;(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述,推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度;(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明,要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測判斷。例如:本題中的第1小題:
【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。
【答案定位】根據(jù)第四段“Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses,getting out from subways, walking through unknown places”父母使用手機來和在外面的孩子保持聯(lián)系如在公交車上,走出地鐵或者在未知的地方。
第二卷(兩部分,共45分)
第四部分:閱讀信息還原(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)[來源:中#國教@*%育出版網(wǎng)^]
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[來源:~%中#國@教&育出版網(wǎng)]
___51___One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.___52___ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.___53___ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
___54___ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.___55___ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it....
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That's easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.[中&國教育#*~出^版網(wǎng)]
D. What are you interested in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.[來#@源*:zzste&p.com~]
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.[來源:z#zstep%.&c~om^]
【答案】51. E 52. D [來源:zz*ste^&p.co~m%]
53. A 54. F
55. G
【解析】試題分析:這是一篇關(guān)于在暑假,如何建立自己的俱樂部的文章。
51. E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文,It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.可以看出選E,暑假要到了。[來源:~z*zs&tep.c#om^]
52. D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.可知這里想說你對什么感興趣?故選D。
53. A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù) All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.故選A,那很容易。
54. F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.可知然后你要為你的俱樂部選個名字,選F。
55. G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.,可知這里想說用鮮亮的粗鋼筆畫一個特殊的圖案,故選G。[中^#國教@育出&%版網(wǎng)]
考點:考查上下文匹配類文章。[來~@源%:*中&國教育出版網(wǎng)]
第五部分:書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 選詞填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
根據(jù)句意,選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其恰當?shù)男问教羁铡?br />
contribution stress carry lose complain
include marry survive injure serve
56. The government aims to improve public _______, especially education.
57. We do have some difficulty in _______ out the plan.
58. Have you reported the _______ of your wallet to the police?
59. The writer personally _______ £4,000 to the earthquake fund.
60. Usually we've got three days' holiday at the beginning of the year, _______ New Year's Day....
61. They are getting _______ on Christmas Day and all of us are going to attend their wedding ceremony.
62. This man was one of the _______ from the earthquake.
63. Webster has not played since he suffered a hamstring (肌腱) _______ in the opening game.
64. Why don't you make a _______ against your noisy neighbors?
65. According to one small study, being around your best friend during tough times can help alleviate(緩解) _______ emotions.
【答案】56. service [www.z%@z#step~.co&m]
57. carrying
58. loss 59. contributed
60. including
61. married
62. survivors
63. injury 64. complaint
65. stressful[來&源:zzst%~ep.c#om^]
【解析】該題主要考查對句子的理解,以及詞義、詞性的分辨。
56. 考查名詞。句意:政府旨在改善公共服務(wù),尤其是教育。Public形容詞,公眾的。修飾名詞,根據(jù)句意,故填service 。
57. 考查動名詞。句意:我們在實施計劃中遇到了困難。have difficulty in doing sth.在做…遇到困難。執(zhí)行carry out。故填carrying。
58. 考查名詞。句意:你有沒有告訴警察你丟了錢包?根據(jù)句意,故填loss。
59. 考查動詞。句意:作者自己為地震捐獻了4000美元。根據(jù)句子分析,句中缺少謂語動詞,contribute to捐獻。故填contributed。
60. 考查動名詞。句意:通常在年初我們有三天的假期,包括元旦。包括某物including sth.或sth. included。故填including。
61. 考查過去分詞。句意:圣誕節(jié)他們要結(jié)婚了,我們都要去參加他們的婚禮。get married結(jié)婚。get相當于系動詞。故填married。
62. 考查名詞。句意:這個人是地震中的幸存者之一。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填survivors。[ww%w*.zzs#t&ep.co~m]
63. 考查名詞。句意:Webster沒有參加表演,因為他在比賽中拉傷了肌腱。根據(jù)句意,故填injury 。
64. 考查名詞。句意:你為什么不向你吵鬧的鄰居投訴呢?make a complaint against對…提出控告。故填complaint。
65. 考查形容詞。句意:根據(jù)一項小的研究,在艱難時期陪伴你最好的朋友可以緩解緊張的情緒。修飾名詞應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填stressful。
第二節(jié) 漢譯英(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
請把下列句子翻譯成英語(括號中的提示詞必須用,不用作零分記)。
66. 幸運的是,炸彈在爆炸之前被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)。(go off)
67. 湯姆去年開始學畫畫,但很快失去了興趣。(take up)
68. 他們募集了很多錢以促進醫(yī)學研究。(promote)...[來~源%:中國^教育&*出版網(wǎng)]
69. 所有的學生都應(yīng)該去聽這場講座,這是很重要的。(attend)
70. 據(jù)說有五百人參加了這次會議。(be said)[中@國*教育%&出版#網(wǎng)]
【答案】66. Fortunately/Luckily, the police found the bomb before it went off.
67. Tom took painting up last year, but soon lost interest.
68. They raised a lot of money to promote the medical researches.
69. It is important that all students(should)attend/for all students to attend the lecture.
70. It is said that five hundred peopie attended the meeting.
【解析】該題主要考查了漢譯英,利用動詞以及固定句型,固定搭配,確定時態(tài),完成句子。
66. Fortunately/Luckily幸運的是,副詞著狀語。go off爆炸。
67. 根據(jù)“去年”last year確定句子使用一般過去時,take up開始做。
68. 募集很多錢:raise a lot of money。動詞不定式做目的狀語,故使用to promote the medical researches。
69. It is important that/ It is important for sb. to do sth.做…是重要的。聽講座:attend the lecture。[來源:中教^網(wǎng)%@*&]
70. It is said that…據(jù)說…。參加會議:attend the meeting。[中~國&^教育出#*版網(wǎng)]
[來源:中#國教@*%育出版網(wǎng)^]
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