?2023年安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣九梓學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
題號
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
總分
得分









第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. Trust is always an important part of any healthy??????????????????. Don't you think so?
A. relationship B. situation C. suggestion D. advantage
2. He was _______ to be on duty for a week for doing his homework carelessly last week.（　?。?br /> A. admired B. punished C. treated D. educated
3. —Hi,Bernard.You didn't attend the guitar class yesterday afternoon.
—Oh,I____in line to do a COVID-19 test the whole afternoon.（　　）
A. wait B. have?waited C. am?waiting D. was?waiting
4. — I'm sorry to hear that Nick failed the exam again.
— ________.We should help him more.（　?。?br /> A. What?a?pity B. You?are?kidding
C. I'm?glad?to?hear?that D. Very?good
5. - Do you like Journey to the West??????The Adventures of Tom Sawyer？
- Journey to the West.（　?。?br /> A. and B. or C. but
6. - Can you tell me________I can buy some coffee？
- The coffee shop over there.It can serve you some different kinds.（　　）
A. what B. how C. where D. whether
7. The road ______success may be full of difficulties,but we shouldn't give up our dream easily.（　?。?br /> A. towards B. against C. outside D. above
8. -My report doesn't meet the standards ______ I have worked on it for about two weeks.
-Don't lose your heart.Have one more try and you will get a good result.（　　）
A. since B. unless C. if D. although
9. 一What's your favourite day of the week？
一My favourite day of the week is Friday,because then I know the weekend is_____.（　?。?br /> A. past B. hard C. near D. over
10. That song always____wonderful memories whenever I hear it.（　　）
A. puts?off B. brings?back C. writes?down D. makes?up

二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）
"Olyvia,love is simple.You don't have to do much to make someone happy."My(11)said to me when I was a child.Over a year ago,I decided to go to a small town called Gary.
When I told my parents about the decision,they didn't(12)it at first.They said I didn't know much about the place and they felt(13).After I explained my plan to them,they agreed.
When I arrived there,I noticed how(14)the town was from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants(15)you would be very lucky if you could find a place to buy something.And my job was to help the local people to(16)the broken windows of houses.The work days were long and hot,but it was really good to see the(17)taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different.Although they were poor,they seemed to enjoy every moment（時(shí)刻）in life.Even the(18)things would make these kids happy.I couldn't find words to describe their(19)when they received an ice-cream or a ball.Everyone knew each other and was ready to help others.
From this experience,I(20) learned the meaning of what my mother said.Love is simple.
11. ?A. friend B. mother C. neighbour D. coach
12. ?A. accept B. care C. discover D. fear
13. ?A. excited B. sleepy C. strange D. worried
14. ?A. safe B. free C. far D. different
15. ?A. so B. but C. or D. for
16. ?A. repair B. hide C. book D. choose
17. ?A. stores B. houses C. factories D. restaurants
18. ?A. tidiest B. greatest C. smallest D. hardest
19. ?A. happiness B. danger C. ability D. failure
20. ?A. sadly B. wrongly C. hardly D. truly
Poetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文學(xué)）.Few people read it for(21).In Western high schools,poetry is hardly taught(22)it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently,the Ministry of Education has increased the(23)of ancient Chinese poems,from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn(24)？
First of all,poetry is a(25)part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have,which may be(26)to express.Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and(27)us self-understanding.
Poems can also(28)beauty.In a few short lines,even something common can(29)beautiful.Of course,to really enjoy poetry,it has to be read(30).After all,a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy-two poems to learn!
21. ?A. money B. pleasure C. health D. safety
22. ?A. unless B. until C. if D. because
23. ?A. object B. meaning C. number D. kind
24. ?A. poems B. skills C. ways D. methods
25. ?A. different B. possible C. private D. necessary
26. ?A. hard B. easy C. wise D. smart
27. ?A. buy B. carry C. send D. bring
28. ?A. influence B. value C. create D. expect
29. ?A. remain B. stay C. keep D. become
30. ?A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily

四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）
A
Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（設(shè)計(jì)）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑戰(zhàn)） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!

This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.

Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.

Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments,meeting people and wildlife along the way.

This helps you reduce（減少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up,visit community today.com.
32. With the help of the app duolingo,you can ______ .
A. learn Japanese B. reduce waste
C. cover the news D. make some friends
33. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
34. Where is the text most probably from ______ .
A. a story book B. a science website
C. a travel guide D. a film magazine
B
Kids′ Birthday Party Places in Queens Find a place to hold your child′s next birthday party.Plan your child′s birthday party at one of these kid-friendly places in Queens.

FOOTBALL KIDS NYC
We bring the party to you!We offer a fun birthday party that children are able to take part in actively,and have a "moment to shine".It includes party gifts about football,and 60 minutes for ＄199 for up to 10 children.
Telephoned：17-655-5437
MUSIC TOGETHER
Families and friends celebrate a birthday child's day in a way in which everyone enjoys himself in the fun.Call us and we will hold your child's musical birthday party according to your personal needs.
Telephone：7 18-229-0033
BEE YOU STUDIO
Bee You Studio is a bright and fun studio（工作室）that offers birthday parties for ages 4 and older.The whole studio is yours for two hours.Parties include a step-by-step painting of your choice.We offer drawing paper and paints.We can hold up to 30 people.
Telephone：7 18-926-9728
WILDLIFE SOCIETY ZOOS
Make your wildlife lover′s birthday an unforgettable experience with a party at our WCS zoos!Parties include park tickets,a private party room,special animal guests,and hands-on activities to make your party animal's birthday truly unforgettable!
Telephone：1-800-433-4149

35. What can you get if you choose BEE YOU STUDIO？ ______
A. Party gifts about football. B. A private party room.
C. Drawing paper and paints. D. A musical birthday party.
36. Which of the following can meet your personal needs？ ______
A. FOOTBALL KIDS NYC. B. MUSIC TOGETHER.
C. BEE YOU STUDIO. D. WILDLIFE SOCIETY ZOOS.
37. Who are the probable readers of the text？ ______
A. Young parents. B. University students.
C. Zoo keepers. D. Football players.
C
The small town of Hay,on the River Wye,sits between England and Wales.It was a quiet place until 1961.That year,a man named Richard Booth came back from a trip to the US with a lot of secondhand books.He bought the town's old fire station and changed it into a shop to sell them.For the next 10 years,he bought more empty shops and made them into bookshops too.Hay became the world's first "book town".
With the money he made,Booth bought the town's old castle （城堡）.On April 1，1977，he jokingly called himself King of Hay and said the town was now a country!Some local people thought he was a little crazy.
But he wasn't crazy at all.The joke made more people come to Hay and buy secondhand books.By the 1980s,there were 1 million books on sale in the town's over 30 bookshops.Then in 1988 the first literature（文學(xué)）festival began in the town.Writers from all over the world came to talk about their new books,along with scientists,reporters and even the President of the US!Now there are book towns in Europe,Australia,Canada and even Malaysia.No one could believe that everything started from the little town with only 1300 people.
38. What can we learn about Booth？ ______
A. He wanted to buy more castles.
B. He bought the whole town.
C. He called himself the king jokingly.
D. He was crazy after selling books.
39. What did writers from all over the world come to the town for？ ______
A. Meeting the President of the US.
B. Buying things in the old shops.
C. Joining in the literature festival.
D. Visiting the town's old castle.
40. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. A famous literature festival in 1988.
B. A book town and its development.
C. A funny joke about the king of Hay.
D. A bookshop selling secondhand books.
D
Zhou Huosheng is a famous teacher.He passed away at the age of 88 on February 14，2022.He fell in a terrible illness in 2016.He is famous for his much help with Project Hope.It was started to stop the poor children from dropping out of school.He got lots of prizes for this.
When he heard Project Hope in 1993，he gave away 1，000 yuan for the first time.At that time，his monthly for his job was about 100 yuan.So he had to think about how to help those poor children.At last，he got the idea of selling books.He always carried books that weighed more than 10 kilos，although he was just over 40 kilos.
In 1995，Zhou visited the Hope Primary School in the mountains of Jinzhai，Anhui for the first time，after traveling over 600 kilo meters by train，by bus and on foot.In the following years，he went there 100 times with donations（捐贈）.On May 18，2018，Zhou finished his 100th journey，"As long as I can move，I expect the 101st and 102nd journeys." However，he couldn't make the trip again because of his bad health.Zhou has given away about 500，000 yuan，and changed over 1，300 students' lives.
41. Why did Zhou help a lot with Project Hope？ ______
A. He wanted to get many prizes.
B. He liked to do something in schools.
C. He wanted to help poor students.
D. He felt it interesting to help others.
42. What does the underlined word "salary" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 工資 B. 消費(fèi) C. 獎金 D. 罰款
43. What can we learn from the last paragraph（段落）？ ______
A. Zhou traveled to the Hope Primary School only by train in 1995.
B. Zhou has ever been to the Hope Primary School 102 times.
C. Zhou's health condition became terrible in 1995.
D. Zhou has helped more than 1，300 students.
44. Which of the following can be used to describe Zhou？ ______
A. Smart. B. Active. C. Kind-hearted. D. Silent.
E
"Oh,boys,don't throw stones at the poor bird,"said an old grey-headed man. "Sir," said a little one, "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反彈） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you,sir!""Well,I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago,I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody,even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple,too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鳥巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day,I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone,and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about,and chirped（發(fā)啁啾聲）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me,I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. have been dead for many,marry years,and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded,and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you,I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
45. Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ ______
A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
46. The underlined word "They" refers to ______ .
A. the birds B. the old couple
C. the boys D. the grandchildren
47. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ ______
A. By driving away the bird.
B. By taking away their stones.
C. By playing jokes on the boys.
D. By telling the boys his own story.
48. What can we learn from the text " ______ ".
A. Don't hurt others,or you will hurt yourself.
B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D. Don't waste time,or you will achieve nothing.
第II卷（非選擇題）

三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
31. A：Hello.Do you have any tickets left for the concert tonight？
B：Hmmm,let me check. (1)
A：Excellent. (2)
B：The best seats are ￡85 each.
A：That's very expensive. (3)
B：We have two at ￡60.They're near the back of the theatre.
A：That's fine. (4)
B：Certainly.That's ￡120 please.
A：Here you are.
B：Thank you.Here are your tickets.Doors open at 7：45 p.m. (5)
A：Thanks.


A.The tickets are sold out.
B.Are there any cheaper ones？
C.How much are they？
D.Have a good night!
E.How can I choose the seats？
F.Yes,there are a few tickets.
G.I'll take those ，please.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）
49. In the train，two kids were making much noise by jumping on the seats and running here and there.Their father was sitting nearby quietly.When kids stopped to look at him，he would reply with a smile.At last，all the passengers got angry with them and their father.
Then one of the travelers came to the father，"Your children are making so much trouble for others and you don't stop them but encourage them by smiling.You should let them know how to do correctly."
To everyone's surprise，the father said，"My wife went to her hometown to visit her parents，but there she died from an accident（事故）yesterday.I really don't know how to explain to them they will never be able to see their mother again."
Hearing this，everyone was surprised.Till then，they realized that they shouldn't say whether people are good or not before truly knowing them.
(1) How did the two kids make noise？（不超過 15個(gè)詞）
______
(2) What happened to the man's wife？（不超過 10個(gè)詞）
______
(3) What can we learn from the text？（不超過 15個(gè)詞）
______
六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共4小題，共4.0分）
50. She really enjoys the p ______（寧靜）of the summer evening.
51. We never d ______（懷疑） our hard work will lead to success.
52. The c ______（教練）helps me do better in the work.
53. In poor areas,villagers still b ______（燃燒） wood to make meals.
七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）
54. Sally is a teacher with r ______（豐富的）experience.
八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
55. 近期，掃碼測溫已成為出行時(shí)的必備程序。假如你是李華，你所在的小區(qū)有一些美國留學(xué)生居住，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他們寫一封倡議書，呼吁他們配合社區(qū)管理。
1）服從社區(qū)規(guī)定；
2）形成掃碼習(xí)慣；
3）參與志愿服務(wù)。
注意：1）詞數(shù)80?100；
2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；
4）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：掃碼scan the QR Code志愿者volunteer
Dear foreign friends,
These days,it has been very common to scan the QR Code and be taken the temperature when travelling.All of us should know the importance of it and do as we are asked._________

A student in this community
June,2022
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：信任一直是任何健康關(guān)系的重要部分。你難道不這么認(rèn)為嗎？relationship關(guān)系；situation情況；suggestion建議；advantage好處。故選A。

2.【答案】B
【解析】A欽佩，贊賞；B懲罰；C對待；D教育；結(jié)合題干可知，介詞for后接原因，"值日一周"的原因是"上周做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真"，因此是被懲罰。
故選：B。
由于上周做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真，他被懲罰值日一周。
要在理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題。

3.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)the?whole?afternoon可知要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)yesterday?afternoon可知發(fā)生在過去，因此選過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was waiting。
故選：D。
---嗨，伯納德。你昨天下午沒去上吉他課。
---哦，我整個(gè)下午都在排隊(duì)做COVID-19測試。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語以及語境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài)。

4.【答案】A
【解析】What?a?pity多么可惜；You?are?kidding你在開玩笑；I'm?glad?to?hear?that我很開心聽到……；Very?good很好。根據(jù)語境中I'm?sorry?to?hear?that?Nick?failed?the?exam?again.（我很遺憾聽到Nick又一次在考試中失敗了。）可知，聽說Nick沒有考得好成績，我們感到很可惜。
故選：A。
——我很遺憾聽到Nick又一次在考試中失敗了。
——多么可惜呀。我們應(yīng)該更多的幫助他。
解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你喜歡《西游記》還是《湯姆?索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》？-《西游記》。and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系，用于否定句或疑問句；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為"你喜歡《西游記》還是《湯姆?索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》？"，or在句中表示選擇。故選：B。

6.【答案】C
【解析】what什么；how如何；where哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)The?coffee?shop?over?there.那邊的咖啡店。可知問的是地點(diǎn)。
故選：C。
-你能告訴我哪里可以買到咖啡嗎？
-那邊的咖啡店。它可以為你提供一些不同的種類。
熟悉連接副詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】towards"朝，向"；against"反對"；outside"外面"；above"在...上面"。根據(jù)"The?road??______success"可知為the road to success"通往成功的道路"。
故選：A。
通往成功的道路可能充滿困難，但我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄夢想。
本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。

8.【答案】D
【解析】since自從；unless除非；if如果；although盡管、雖然。根據(jù)"我的報(bào)告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，......我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"盡管"，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：D。
--我的報(bào)告不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，盡管我已經(jīng)寫了大約兩周了。
--不要灰心。再試一次，你就會得到一個(gè)好結(jié)果。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。

9.【答案】C
【解析】past"在…之后"；hard"努力地"；near"接近于（某種狀態(tài)）"；over"在...上面"。根據(jù)答語，可知句意為"一周中我最喜歡的一天是星期五，因?yàn)槲抑滥菚r(shí)離周末近了"。
故選：C。
---一周中你最喜歡哪一天？
---一周中我最喜歡的一天是星期五，因?yàn)槲抑滥菚r(shí)離周末近了。
本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案。

10.【答案】B
【解析】put off"推遲"；bring back"使記起，使想起"；write down"寫下"；make up"編造"。根據(jù)"wonderful?memories"可知每當(dāng)我聽到那首歌時(shí)，總是能想起美好的回憶。
故選：B。
每當(dāng)我聽到那首歌時(shí)，總是能想起美好的回憶。
考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、D、D、A、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A：朋友；B：母親；C：鄰居；D：教練。根據(jù)下文?learned?the?meaning?of?what?my?mother?said（了解到我媽媽所說的）可知，這里是母親。故選B。
（2）動詞辨析。A：接受；B：在乎；C：發(fā)現(xiàn)；D：害怕。根據(jù)下文They?said?I?didn't?know?much?about?the?place（他們說關(guān)于這個(gè)地方我了解的不多）可知，他們是不接受的。故選A。
（3）形容詞辨析。A：激動的；B：欲睡的；C：奇怪的；D：擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)下文After?I?explained?my?plan?to?them,they?agreed.（在我解釋我的計(jì)劃之后，他們同意了）可知，他們是擔(dān)心的。故選D。
（4）形容詞辨析。A：安全的；B：自由的；C：遠(yuǎn)的；D：不同的。根據(jù)下文you?would?be?very?lucky?if?you?could?find?a?place?to?buy?something（你將會是非常幸運(yùn)的如果你能找到一個(gè)地方買東西）可知，這里是不同與我所住的地方的。故選D。
（5）連詞辨析。A：因此；B：但是；C：或者；D：為。根據(jù)上文There?were?few?stores?or?restaurants（幾乎沒有餐館）可知，如果你能買到東西，結(jié)果是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。
（6）動詞辨析。A：修理；B：躲藏；C：預(yù)定；D：選擇。根據(jù)下文the?broken?windows?of?houses（壞了的房子的窗戶）可知，是修理。故選A。
（7）名詞辨析。A：商店；B：住宅；C：工廠；D：飯店。根據(jù)上文the?broken?windows?of?houses（壞了的房子的窗戶）可知，這里是房子展現(xiàn)新的面貌。故選B。
（8）形容詞辨析。A：相當(dāng)大的；B：最好的；C：最小的；D：最困難的。根據(jù)下文when?they?received?an?ice-cream?or?a?ball（當(dāng)他們收到冰激凌或一個(gè)球）可知，這里是小的東西。故選C。
（9）名詞辨析。A：快樂；B：危險(xiǎn)；C：能力；D：失敗。根據(jù)上文things?would?make?these?kids?happy（這些東西將會使孩子們開心）可知，這里是快樂。故選A。
（10）副詞辨析。A：悲哀地；B：錯誤地；C：幾乎不；D：真實(shí)地，誠摯地，準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)句意，從這次經(jīng)歷中，我準(zhǔn)確地了解了我媽媽所說的意思。故選D。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者要去一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)。來到這之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽之前和他說的話是對的。"愛是簡單的，為使某人快樂不必做太多。"
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~30.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）名詞辨析。A.金錢，B.快樂，C.健康，D.安全，根據(jù)"Poetry（詩歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文學(xué)）.（詩歌是文學(xué)中被遺忘的孩子。）"可知很少有人讀它是為了消遣。故選B。
（2）連詞辨析。A.除非，B.直到，C.如果，D.因?yàn)?，結(jié)合語境可知句意：在西方高中，詩歌幾乎沒有被教授，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為已經(jīng)過時(shí)，與當(dāng)今學(xué)生的生活幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選D。
（3）名詞辨析。A.對象，B.含義，C.數(shù)量，D.種類，根據(jù)from 14 to 72（從14到72）可知教育部增加了中國古代詩歌的數(shù)量。故選C。
（4）名詞辨析。A.詩歌，B.技巧，C.方法，D.方法，根據(jù)the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems（教育部增加了中國古代詩歌的數(shù)量）可知句意：為什么學(xué)詩很重要？故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.不同的，B.可能的，C.私人的，D.有必要的，結(jié)合語境可知句意：首先，詩歌是學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化必不可少的一部分。故選D。
（6）形容詞辨析。A.困難的，B.簡單的，C.明智的，D.聰明的，根據(jù)Everyone has feelings of joy,love,loneliness,sadness and even anger.（每個(gè)人都有快樂、愛、孤獨(dú)、悲傷甚至憤怒的感覺。）可知句意：這也是理解普通人的想法和感受的關(guān)鍵，這些想法和感受可能很難表達(dá)。故選A。
（7）動詞辨析。A.購買，B.攜帶，C.發(fā)送，D.帶來，結(jié)合語境可知句意：一首好的詩可以把這些感受用語言表達(dá)出來，給我們帶來自我理解。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。A.影響，B.價(jià)值，C.創(chuàng)造，D.期望，根據(jù)In a few short lines,even something common can become beautiful.（短短幾句話，即使是普通的東西也可以變得美麗。）可知句意：詩歌也能創(chuàng)造美。故選C。
（9）動詞辨析。A.保持，B.停留，C.保持，D.成為，結(jié)合語境可知句意：短短幾句話，即使是普通的東西也可以變得美麗。故選D。
（10）副詞辨析。A.突然，B.大聲地，B.憤怒地，D.沉重地，根據(jù)After all,a poem is a song without music.（畢竟，詩是一首沒有音樂的歌。）可知句意：當(dāng)然，要真正欣賞詩歌，就必須大聲朗讀。故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了詩歌這一文學(xué)種類。西方教育對詩歌不太重視，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為詩歌已經(jīng)過時(shí)了，與現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的生活沒什么聯(lián)系。而中國則恰恰相反，詩歌是課程的重要的一部分。學(xué)習(xí)詩歌可以幫助我們理解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，可以讓我們感受美。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

31.【答案】【小題1】
F
【小題2】
C
【小題3】
B
【小題4】
G
【小題5】
D
【解析】1.?
（1）根據(jù)上文Do?you?have?any?tickets?left?for?the?concert?tonight？（今晚的音樂會還有票嗎？）及下文Excellent.?（好極了?。┙Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"是的，有幾張票。"符合語境。故選F。
2.?
（2）根據(jù)下文The?best?seats?are?f?85?each.（最好的座位每張85英鎊。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)"它們多少錢？"符合語境。故選C。
3.?
（3）根據(jù)上文That's?very?expensive.?（那很貴。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)"有便宜的嗎？"符合語境。故選B。
4.?（4）根據(jù)下文Certainly.（當(dāng)然。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)"我將買下那些。"符合語境。故選G。


5.?
（5）根據(jù)下文Thanks.（謝謝。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)"晚上愉快！"符合語境。故選D。
這是一則關(guān)于音樂會定票的對話。


32~34.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This?is?a?great?app?for?anyone?wanting?to?learn?a?new?language.You'll?pick?up?lots?of?words?in?no?time.（對于任何想學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言的人來說，這是一個(gè)很棒的應(yīng)用程序。你很快就會學(xué)會很多單詞。）可知A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do?you?want?to?learn?more?about?the?world？This?app?has?you?covered.You?can?fly?all?around?a?3?D?world?and?find?out?about?its?different?parts?and?environments,meeting?people?and?wildlife?along?the?way.（你想更多地了解這個(gè)世界嗎？這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)覆蓋了你。你可以在一個(gè)3 D世界中飛行，了解它的不同部分和環(huán)境，一路上遇見人和野生動物。）可知如果你想?yún)⒂^名勝古跡，你會選擇WORLD ATLAS，故選C。
（3）文章來源題。根據(jù)Get?inspired?by?these?apps?and?enter?a?competition?organized?by?the?Voda?Foundation?with?your?school?or?community?group?for?the?chance?to?win?a?prize.We?are?looking?for?smart?creators?to?design（設(shè)計(jì)）an?app?to?help?communities?meet?with?the?challenges?（挑戰(zhàn)）?they?face.（從這些應(yīng)用程序中獲得靈感，并與您的學(xué)?；蛏鐓^(qū)團(tuán)體一起參加由沃達(dá)基金會組織的競賽，有機(jī)會贏得獎品。我們正在尋找聰明的創(chuàng)造者來設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，以幫助社區(qū)應(yīng)對他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知文章與科學(xué)有關(guān)，所以最可能來源于科學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選B。
短文講了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，詳細(xì)地介紹了這些程序的功能。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

35~37.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parties?include?a?step-by-step?painting?of?your?choice.We?offer?drawing?paper?and?paints.（派對包括你選擇的一步一步的繪畫。我們提供畫紙和顏料。）可知如果你選擇BEE?YOU?STUDIO可以獲得畫紙和顏料。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Call?us?and?we?will?hold?your?child's?musical?birthday?party?according?to?your?personal?needs.（給我們打電話，我們將根據(jù)您的個(gè)人需求為您的孩子舉辦音樂生日派對。）可知MUSIC?TOGETHER可以滿足你的個(gè)人需求。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Plan?your?child′s?birthday?party?at?one?of?these?kid-friendly?places?in?Queens.（在皇后區(qū)這些適合孩子的地方為你的孩子安排一個(gè)生日派對。）推斷本文的讀者可能是年輕的父母。故選A。
本文主要是有關(guān)生日聚會場所的廣告。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

38~40.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)On?April?1，1977，he?jokingly?called?himself?King?of?Hay?and?said?the?town?was?now?a?country!（1977年4月1日，他開玩笑地稱自己為海之王，并說這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國家!）可知C項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Then?in?1988?the?first?literature（文學(xué)）festival?began?in?the?town.Writers?from?all?over?the?world?came?to?talk?about?their?new?books,along?with?scientists,reporters?and?even?the?President?of?the?US!（然后在1988年，第一屆文學(xué)節(jié)在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)開始了。來自世界各地的作家都來談?wù)撍麄兊男聲€有科學(xué)家，記者，甚至美國的總統(tǒng)?。┛芍麄兪莵韰⒓游膶W(xué)節(jié)的。故選C。
（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Now?there?are?book?towns?in?Europe,Australia,Canada?and?even?Malaysia.No?one?could?believe?that?everything?started?from?the?little?town?with?only?1300?people.（現(xiàn)在在歐洲、澳大利亞、加拿大甚至馬來西亞都有了圖書城。沒有人會相信一切都是從一個(gè)只有1300人的小鎮(zhèn)開始的。）及全文可知短文主要介紹了位于英格蘭和威爾士的邊界上的懷伊河畔的圖書小鎮(zhèn)海伊的發(fā)展。故選B。
短文主要介紹了位于英格蘭和威爾士的邊界上的懷伊河畔的圖書小鎮(zhèn)海伊的發(fā)展。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

41~44.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It?was started?to?stop?the?poor?children?from?dropping?out?of?school.（它的開展是為了阻止貧困兒童輟學(xué)。）可知周老師的目的是想幫助那些貧困的學(xué)生。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)his?monthly? ???????for?his?job?was?about?100?yuan.（他每月的____約為100元。）可知此處意為他每月的工資，所以劃線詞意為"工資"。故選A。
（3）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Zhou?has?given?away?about?500，000?yuan，and changed?over?1，300?students' lives.（周已經(jīng)捐出了大約50萬元，改變了1300多名學(xué)生的生活。）可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。
（4）理解判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了著名教師周火生助學(xué)捐款的感人事跡，所以推斷他是一個(gè)心地善良的人。故選C。
本文主要講述了著名教師周火生助學(xué)捐款的感人事跡。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

45~48.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)she?makes?such?a?loud?noise?that?we?can't?bear?her.（她的聲音太大了，我們無法忍受她。）可知，男孩們向那只鳥扔石頭，因?yàn)樗沉?。故選B。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)Though?the?old?couple?never?said?a?word?to?me,I?knew?that?they?were?very?sad.I?could?never?look?them?in?the?eye?and?tell?them?how?sorry?I?was.? ???????have?been?dead?for?many,marry?years,and?so?has?the?poor?bird.（雖然這對老夫婦從未對我說過一句話，但我知道他們很傷心。我永遠(yuǎn)無法直視他們的眼睛，告訴他們我有多難過。他們已經(jīng)死了很多很多年了，可憐的小鳥也死了。）可知，下劃線單詞They指代的是老夫婦。故選B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Well,I?will?tell?you?a?true?story.（好吧，我給你講一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。）For?fifty?years?I?have?still?remembered?it?though?I?have?never?spoken?of?it?before.But?if?what?I?have?told?you?will?stop?you,I?will?be?happy.（五十年來，我仍然記得它，盡管我以前從未提起過它。但如果我告訴你的話能阻止你，我會很高興的。）The?boys?at?once?dropped?the?stones?in?their?hands?and?the?bird?had?no?more?trouble?from?them.（孩子們立刻把石頭扔到他們手中，小鳥就不再有麻煩了。）可知，老人給孩子們講他自己的故事來阻止孩子們向鳥扔石頭的。故選D。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)I?am?afraid?the?stone?will?rebound?（反彈）?and?hurt?you?as?long?as?you?live!（恐怕石頭會反彈，只要你活著就傷害你?。┛芍恼卤疚闹饕v述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事。以此告訴我們不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。故文章的主旨應(yīng)是：不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。故選A。
文章主要講述了一位老人向一群男孩講述了自己曾經(jīng)用石頭打死鳥的故事。以此告訴我們不要傷害別人，否則你會傷害自己。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

49.【答案】【小題1】By?jumping?on?the?seats?and?running?here?and?there.
【小題2】She?died?from?an?accident.
【小題3】We?shouldn't?say?whether?people?are?good?or?not?before?truly?knowing?them.
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In?the?train，two?kids?were?making?much?noise?by?jumping?on?the?seats?and?running?here?and?there.?"（在火車上，兩個(gè)孩子在座位上跳來跳去，弄出很大的噪音。）可知，兩個(gè)孩子通過在座位上跳來跳去，到處跑制造噪音，故填By?jumping?on?the?seats?and?running?here?and?there.
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"My?wife?went?to?her?hometown?to?visit?her?parents，but?there?she?died?from?an?accident（事故）?yesterday."（我的妻子回家鄉(xiāng)看望她的父母，但是昨天她在那里死于一場事故。）可知，他的妻子死于一場事故。故填She?died?from?an?accident.
（3）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)"Till?then，they?realized?that?they?shouldn't?say?whether?people?are?good?or?not?before?truly?knowing?them."（直到那時(shí)，他們才意識到，在真正了解一個(gè)人之前，他們不應(yīng)該說他是好是壞。）可知，文章告訴我們：在真正了解一個(gè)人之前，我們不應(yīng)該說他是好是壞。故填We?shouldn't?say?whether?people?are?good?or?not?before?truly?knowing?them.
本文通過講述火車上一位父親任由自己的孩子在座位上跳來跳去給大家造成了麻煩的故事，告訴我們在真正了解一個(gè)人之前，不應(yīng)該說他是好是壞。
做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

50.【答案】eace
【解析】根據(jù)提示"寧靜"可知，這里是the+名詞+of的結(jié)構(gòu)，填不可數(shù)名詞peace。
故答案為：peace。
她真的很享受夏夜的寧靜。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

51.【答案】oubt
【解析】根據(jù)提示"懷疑"可知，是動詞doubt。由never"從不"可知，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語We復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。
故答案為：doubt。
我們從不懷疑我們的努力會帶來成功。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

52.【答案】oach
【解析】根據(jù)提示"教練"可知，helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語用單數(shù)名詞coach。
故答案為：coach。
教練幫助我在工作中做得更好。
翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

53.【答案】urn
【解析】燃燒burn,是動詞；根據(jù)句意要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形。
故答案為：burn。
在貧困地區(qū)，村民們?nèi)匀辉跓褡鲲垺?br /> 翻譯填空，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。

54.【答案】ich
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示"豐富的"，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知英文表達(dá)用rich，形容詞，在句中作定語修飾后面的名詞experience。
故答案為：rich。
薩利是一位有著豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)老師。
根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示，結(jié)合句意，填寫正確答案。

55.【答案】Dear?foreign?friends,
??? These?days,it?has?been?very?common?to?scan?the?QR?Code?and?be?taken?the?temperature?when?travelling.All?of?us?should?know?the?importance?of?it?and?do?as?we?are?asked.
??? First,we must obey the rules of the community.（服從社區(qū)規(guī)定） If not necessary,try not to go out. 【高分句型一】If we want to go out,we must wear masks. 【高分句型二】At the same time,we should keep a distance of one meter from people.Wash your hands in time after you go home.Secondly,we should form a code scanning habit. （形成掃碼習(xí)慣）This is also one of the most effective measures to stop the epidemic.Finally,we should actively participate in voluntary service.We can help them do what they can,such as distributing food and medicine.（參與志愿服務(wù)）
A?student?in?this?community
June,2022
【解析】【高分句型一】
If not necessary,try not to go out.如無必要，盡量不要出門。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
If we want to go out,we must wear masks.如果我們要出門，我們一定要戴口罩。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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