?2023年山西省金科大聯(lián)考高考英語模擬試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）
A
We are Dr.David and Shannon Biegel，founders of the popular vacation website Enjoy Your Parks.com （established 2008）.We'd like to briefly introduce the following parks to you.
Glacier（冰川）National Park is unquestionably one of the most beautiful places on this planet.It is home to hundreds of glacier-carved peaks，over 600 lakes，hundreds of rivers waterfalls and streams，and over 730 miles of maintained hiking trails.Glacier National Park is known as "The Crown of the Continent" and the "American Alps" for a good reason——this place is so beautiful that words cannot begin to describe it.
Yellowstone National Park is one of the most amazing places on the planet and is indeed one of America's most famous symbols.Created in 1872，Yellowstone National Park is the world's first national park.It is even older than Tongariro National Park And Yellowstone Park was created 4 years before Custer's Last Stand at the Battle of the Little Bighorn!This magical wonderland is one of America's most valued treasures.
Grand Teton National Park is home to one of the most famous mountain ranges on Earth.The Teton Range is not only a mountain climber's paradise（天堂），but it is also so beautiful that you'll find that you've walked right into a beautiful post card!Grand Teton National Park is breathtaking，and it's all yours to explore and discover.We absolutely love Grand Teton.National Yark and were really excited to share everything we know about it with you!
Our passion for National Parks shines through in everything we do.Let our passion for these parks，as well as our knowledge，help you plan the trip of a lifetime.You have one chance to plan your vacation right Well show you exactly where to go，what to do where to see animals and where to stay.Call us at 406-404-0222 and let's start planning your trip today!
1. What do we know about the national parks in the text？ ______
A. Glacier National Park is the most beautiful park.
B. Grand Teton National Park is printed on post cards.
C. Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park.
D. Tongariro National Park is near Yellowstone National Park.
2. Which national park is favoured by mountain climbers？ ______
A. Glacier National Park. B. Grand Teton National Park.
C. Tongariro National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
3. Where is this text probably taken from？ ______
A. A book review. B. A travel advertisement.
C. A news report. D. A course plan.
B
After his eighth attempt，30-year-old Liu Zheng finally passed the National Judicial Examinations in January，the professional qualification exam that everyone wishing to be a lawyer in China must pass，in addition to getting a degree in law.
After graduating with a bachelor's in automobile engineering from the Hebei College of Science and Technology in 2015 he took a job at Peking University as a security guard in the hopes that he would someday be able to pursue a master's at the prestigious（有聲望的） university.
"I dreamed of studying somewhere famous，but my family's financial situation meant I had to work while I prepared for the exams，" he said As he studied in his spare time，Liu developed an interest in law and decided to prepare for the National Judicial Examinations，which have a pass rate of only 10 to 15 percent.
He later became a facilities manager at the Peking University Law School to help him better prepare.Liu works from 5 p.m.to midnight.He follows a simple routine，shuttling from his dormitory to the school canteen，to classrooms and to his job and wakes up early so that he can arrive at the law school by 8 a.m.for lectures，or to study by himself for a few hours.
He said that despite his having to work，his teachers and other students have been helpful.Professors have sent textbooks and invited him to their courses，and students have sent notes of encouragement. "Nobody has treated me differently.an just another face in the class."
Looking back over the past seven years working and studying at PKU，Liu said the experience has reaffirmed his determination to shape his future through education.
4. What can be learned from Paragraph l？ ______
A. Liu Zheng's path to law has not been straightforward.
B. Most people in China are willing to become lawyers.
C. It usually takes eight years to become a good lawyer.
D. No one can be a lawyer until he is over thirty years old.
5. What prevented Liu from going on to pursue his dream？ ______
A. Loss of interest. B. Fear of exams.
C. Limit of time. D. Lack of money.
6. Which of the following can best describe Liu Zheng？ ______
A. Helpful. B. Sympathetic. C. Devoted. D. Generous.
7. What does the underlined word "reaffirmed" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Repaired. B. Reconfirmed. C. Changed. D. Removed.
C
A treasure trove（無主埋藏物）of jewelry was uncovered at La Almoloya，a site in Murcia，southeastern Spain.La Almoloya was a centre of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory，and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.
The remains of a woman，along with a man who may have been her husband were discovered in the hills of the area.Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC，and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.
The pair were found with 30 objects containing precious metals and stones.Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today's money. "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"
Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.
8. What can we infer from the text？ ______
A. The pair lived after 1700 BC.
B. The man was buried after the woman.
C. The may be an important person.
D. Experts began to study the trove in 2014.
9. What can indicate that the man was a fighter？ ______
A. Injuries on his bones. B. Metals buried with him.
C. The time he was buried. D. Horses next to him.
10. Who was regarded as an adult according to the text？ ______
A. A girl at the age of four. B. A seven-year-old boy.
C. A six-year-old girl. D. A boy at the age of nine.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. The identity of a buried woman is not clear.
B. A pair were newly discovered with great treasure.
C. Women might be less powerful in the ancient world.
D. Further study at an unearthed trove leads to new findings.
D
Electric cars are already greener than fossil（化石）fuel cars in almost every part of the world today，according to researchers.They say electric cars are "a no-regret choice".Some previous studies have suggested fossil fuel cars produce fewer carbon emissions（排放）over their lifetime than battery-powered cars.Yet these analyses have often compared only two models of car.
Instead，F(xiàn)lorian Knobloch at Radboud University in the Netherlands looked at the average across many classes of car to get a clearer global picture.The researchers looked at the carbon emissions generated on average over a car's lifetime，including during its production，while is being driven and when it is destroyed，for all the conventional and electric cars sold in 59 regions across the world in 2015.These represent 95 per cent of the world's current road traffic.They found that electric cars already have fewer carbon emissions in 53 of those 59 regions.Only in areas containing countries that use coal heavily，such as India and Poland，were electric car emissions worse/than those of conventional fossil fuel cars.Combined with data on the sources that provided electricity to 6 those regions in 2015，they found that the average electric car is greener than the average new petrol car.Many countries' electricity supplies have seen huge growth in the past five years so Knobloch says electric cars are likely to be even better now.The researchers think that the gap between fossil fuel and electric cars will only grow bigger as power grids（電廠） get greener.By 2030，they expect the average carbon intensity of electric cars to be 20 per cent lower than in 2015，and 30 per cent lower by 2050.
12. Why are the previous studies different from today's analyses？ ______
A. The subjects for analysis are limited.
B. The studies aren't conducted correctly.
C. Battery powered cars have been updated.
D. The time for the studies isn't long enough.
13. What's the finding of Florian Knobloch's study？ ______
A. Electric cars are greener in most areas.
B. India and Poland use more fossil fuel cars.
C. Electric cars may be replaced by fossil fuel cars.
D. Electric cars have fewer carbon emissions in India.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Fossil fuel cars will get greener in 2030.
B. Fossil fuel cars will be abandoned in a few years.
C. Electric supplies were improved in many countries.
D. The gap between petrol and electric cars is narrowed.
15. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. Electric Cars Make Great Progress
B. Carbon Emissions Will Be Reduced
C. Electric Cars May Replace Fossil Fuel Cars
D. Electric Cars Are Greener than Fossil Fuel Cars

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）
Modern humans have only existed for a relatively short time，and maybe we'd like to stick around a lot longer.But how can we do that？
Figure out climate change.
（ 1） ______ There have been times in the past when it's been hotter than it is today，and times when it's been cooler.But there is something different about the past century.As far as we can tell from the record，there has been no time in Earth's entire history when the climate has warmed so much in such a short amount of time.（2） ______ There are：more frequent and more severe extreme weather events like tornadoes and hurricanes；droughts increasing；more changeable weather，with seasons beginning to lack regularity；and sea level rises.While climate change doesn't necessarily pose an existential threat to human existence，it surely poses a threat to how we like to live our lives in modern society.
Figure out nuclear weapons.
A single nuclear weapon doesn't pose a threat to all of humanity，but the thousands of them in the world right now certainly do.（3） ______ Just consider all the "near misses" in recent history，where nuclear war was avoided thanks only to the quick thinking of individuals.We can only try our luck for so long.And one accident can lead to larger scale nuclear conflict.（4） ______
Figure out asteroids（小行星）.
If you want to know the terrible consequences for ignoring space borne threats，just ask the dinosaurs how well it worked out for them.Asteroids have the ability to cause massive extinction events，wiping out vast numbers of entire species.（5） ______ For humanity to make it to the long-term，we need to equip ourselves with asteroid detection and reduction strategies

A.The consequences can't be avoided.
B.Countries are joining hands to solve it.
C.Now the chances of one nuclear explosion increase
D.The earth's climate has changed for millions of years.
E.While these kinds of events are rare，the risks are severe.
F.And we can see the effects of climate change everywhere.
G.We need to disarm as much as possible to reduce the risk of disaster.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）
Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot.I （1） ______ she might have a problem.Several days later，I noticed she was starting to （2） ______ her two back feet I knew something was （3） ______ .I took her to the animal hospital，and was told that she has degenerative myelopathy（退行性脊髓?。?，a （4） ______ rare disease.Dogs usually （5） ______ six months to three years from when they first start showing symptoms（癥狀）.
After getting the disease，her （6） ______ became harder and harder.She struggled with walking upstairs，and we often had to（7） ______ her to lift her back feet.She could not get into my （8） ______ for rides without our help.Care can be provided to ease her （9） ______ .Exercise is great to maintain weight and muscle mass，but exercising can （10） ______ injury.We've discussed the possibility of wheels when she loses use of her （11） ______ .
We know the time to say （12） ______ to her will come sooner than we hoped.But we will be （13） ______ for the lessons she has taught us along this journey.
We have learned so much from Luna as she（14） ______ her disease.She knows things are not right with her，but she is determined to walk and do the things she enjoys if we provide her with the tools to make it easier.We have learned（15） ______ as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her.
21. ?A. concluded B. recognized C. suspected D. advised
22. ?A. bite B. drag C. break D. lose
23. ?A. wrong B. new C. strange D. certain
24. ?A. simply B. sincerely C. barely D. relatively
25. ?A. wait B. survive C. suffer D. affect
26. ?A. life B. attitude C. appetite D. future
27. ?A. argue B. force C. help D. ask
28. ?A. room B. car C. train D. box
29. ?A. mind B. burden C. stress D. pain
30. ?A. cause B. avoid C. follow D. treat
31. ?A. hand B. eyes C. legs D. ears
32. ?A. goodbye B. no C. hello D. sorry
33. ?A. pleased B. thankful C. regretful D. surprised
34. ?A. escapes from B. dies of C. suffers from D. fights against
35. ?A. wisdom B. honesty C. trust D. fun
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. For the public，cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of （1） ______ （they） lives.For Liu Ziqi，（ 2） ______ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing，this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one，as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital.The museums are changing their forms these days（3） ______ （attract） more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday（4） ______ （ start） from Jan.21，museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits，up 34 percent year on year.Like Liu，more and more young people，some not （5） ______ （necessary） big fans of museums，chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
"There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions，especially the one （6） ______ the National Museum and the Palace Museum，" Liu said，（7） ______ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A（8） ______ （profession） museum tour guide for over 10 years，Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. "Visitors（9） ______ （begin） asking questions，and sometimes we couldn't give an answer，" Bai said，adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour （10） ______ （ guide）and visitors-from "teaching" to communication and learning
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共50.0分）
37. 假定你是高中生李華，你的英國朋友Peter不喜歡運動，請你給他寫一封信，鼓勵他參加體育鍛煉，內(nèi)容如下：
（1）運動的重要性；
（2）推薦的運動項目。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
38. 閱讀下面材料、根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Coming out of your comfort zone is tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，and awesome in the end...because in the end it shows you a whole new world.— Manoj Arora
"I'm sorry，Lisa，but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house.You're going to have to find another place to live"
I couldn't quite believe what Neil，my landlord（房東），was telling me on that warm April night.I'm going to have to move？But I want to stay right here where I am.This is my home!
I had tears in my eyes，and so did he I had lived on the first floor of his Staten Island two- family house for more than twelve years-longer than I had lived in any place since my childhood home.Ever since I moved back to the New York City area in 2000 Neil had been like family to me.
Originally，Neil lived on the second floor of the house But a few years ago，he had moved a few miles away into his wife.Debbie's hose.He rented out his old apartment to some young people.But after his company broke，he and Debbie had decided to sell her house and move back here.
Neil had never raised my rent，which was ＄ 750 a month，dirt-cheap for New York City.That was part of the problem.Neil was making a lot more money from the new tenants（租戶） upstairs，so it made sense for him to keep those tenants and move into my apartment.Now，I was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more.He was very nice about it，and gave me six months to find a new place.
Nevertheless，I was worried.I was so upset that I got into bed，pulled the covers over my head and cried.It was only8：30 p.m.，but I just wanted to go to sleep and forget this was happening.
Around 12：30 a.m.，I was so sad that I couldn't sleep.So I called Jon，my best friend，a very positive person.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
"Look on the bright side，and maybe you will find a place you like better，"he said.___________
As I started to find a new apartment，I began to think about new possibilities.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Created?in?1872，Yellowstone?National?Park?is?the?world's?first?national?park.?（黃石國家公園創(chuàng)建于1872年，是世界上第一個國家公園。）可知，黃石國家公園是最老的國家公園，故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句的前半部分The?Teton?Range?is?not?only?a?mountain?climber's?paradise（天堂），but?it?is?also?so?beautiful?that?you'll?find?that?you've?walked?right?into?a?beautiful?post?card!（提頓山脈不僅是登山者的天堂，它也是如此美麗，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你已經(jīng)走進(jìn)了一個美麗的明信片?。┛芍?，Grand?Teton是登山愛好者最喜歡的國家公園。故選B。
（3）文章出處題。文章主要介紹了幾個國家公園，并在最后一段最后一句講到Call?us?at?406-404-0222?and?let's?start?planning?your?trip today!（請撥打406-404-0222給我們打電話，讓我們從今天開始計劃你的旅行吧?。┛芍?，本文應(yīng)是一個旅行廣告，故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一家旅行網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)始人介紹了幾個國家公園。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段After?his?eighth?attempt，30-year-old?Liu?Zheng?finally?passed?the?National?Judicial?Examinations?in?January，the?professional?qualification?exam?that?everyone?wishing?to?be?a?lawyer?in?China?must?pass，in?addition?to?getting?a?degree?in?law.（經(jīng)過第八次嘗試，30歲的劉征終于在1月份通過了國家司法考試，這是一項職業(yè)資格考試，每個想在中國成為律師的人都必須通過，此外還要獲得法律學(xué)位。）可知，劉征的成為律師的道路并非一帆風(fēng)順。故選A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段I?dreamed?of?studying?somewhere?famous，but?my?family's?financial?situation?meant?I?had?to?work?while?I?prepared?for?the?exams（我夢想著去一個著名的地方學(xué)習(xí)，但我家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況意味著我必須在準(zhǔn)備考試時工作）可知，家庭條件不好，也就是缺錢阻礙了他對夢想的追求。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段After?his?eighth?attempt，30-year-old?Liu?Zheng?finally?passed?the?National?Judicial?Examinations?in?January（經(jīng)過第八次嘗試，30歲的劉征終于在1月份通過了國家司法考試）可知，劉征經(jīng)歷了多次失敗，終于通過了國家司法考試，實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，由此可以判斷他是一個做事專心致志的人。故選C。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Looking?back?over?the?past?seven?years?working?and?studying?at?PKU，Liu?said?the?experience?has? reaffirmed?his?determination?to?shape?his?future?through?education.（回顧過去在北大工作和學(xué)習(xí)的七年，劉說，這段經(jīng)歷___了他通過教育塑造未來的決心。）由此判斷reaffirmed在句中的意思是"重申，再次確認(rèn)"，A.Repaired修理；B.Reconfirmed再次確認(rèn)；C.Changed改變；D.Removed去除，擺脫。故選B。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了勵志青年劉征通過八次考試，終于通過了國家司法考試，實現(xiàn)了當(dāng)律師的夢想。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Researchers believe that the burial happened around 1700 BC（這一埋葬發(fā)生在公元前1700年左右）可知，A選項"這對夫婦生活在公元前1700年之后"表達(dá)與原文不符；根據(jù)第三段中The woman，called the "Princess of La Almoloya"，was buried a short time after the man.（這名女子被稱為"La Almoloya公主"，在這名男子之后不久被埋葬。）可知B選項"男人在女人之后下葬"表達(dá)錯誤；根據(jù)第一段中and although the discovery was made in 2014 experts are now taking a closer look at the political background of the unearthed treasure.（盡管這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是在2014年發(fā)現(xiàn)的，但專家們現(xiàn)在正在仔細(xì)研究出土寶藏的政治背景。）可知， D選項"專家們從2014年開始研究這批寶藏"表達(dá)與原文不符；根據(jù)第二段中and that the woman was buried with much more treasures than average people，which may imply her role in her community.（這名婦女的陪葬品比普通人多得多，這可能暗示了她在她的社區(qū)中的角色。）及第三段結(jié)尾 "We have two ways of interpreting this，" says Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona "Either you say，it's the wife of a king；or you say，no，she's a political personality by herself"（。"我們有兩種解釋方式，"巴塞羅那自治大學(xué)的羅伯托?里施（Roberto Risch）說，"要么你說，她是國王的妻子；要么你說，不，她本身就是一個政治人物。" ）可推知，C選項"他可能是個重要人物"表達(dá)正確。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a fighter，because wear and tear on his bones indicated he spent a lot of time on horseback.（專家認(rèn)為，墳?zāi)估锏倪@個人很可能是一名戰(zhàn)士，因為他骨頭上的磨損表明他在馬背上度過了很長時間。）可知，骨頭上的磨損傷痕可以表明這個人是一名戰(zhàn)士。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.For example，grave goods have showed that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools，but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such things.（此前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性被視為成年人的年齡要比男孩小得多。例如，陪葬品顯示，年僅六歲的女孩與刀具和工具一起下葬，但男孩在十幾歲時就會與這些東西一起下葬。）可知，從陪葬品的角度看，六歲的女孩就被視為成年人。故選C。
（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在西班牙東南部穆爾西亞的La Almoloya遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了的一個珠寶寶藏，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助專家們了解了西方最早的城市社會之一的政治和性別關(guān)系，并為研究提供了新的視角。D選項"對一個出土寶庫的進(jìn)一步研究有了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)"突出了中心大意。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在西班牙東南部穆爾西亞的La Almoloya遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了的一個珠寶寶藏，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助專家們了解了西方最早的城市社會之一的政治和性別關(guān)系，并為研究提供了新的視角。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Some?previous?studies?have?suggested?fossil?fuel?cars?produce?fewer?carbon?emissions（排放）over?their?lifetime?than?battery-powered?cars.Yet?these?analyses?have?often?compared only?two?models?of?car.（之前的一些研究表明，化石燃料汽車在其使用壽命內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的碳排放量比電池驅(qū)動的汽車少。然而，這些分析往往只比較了兩種車型的汽車。）可知以前的研究與今天的分析不同是因為分析對象有限。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段They?found?that?electric?cars?already?have?fewer?carbon?emissions?in?53?of?those?59?regions.Only?in?areas?containing?countries?that?use?coal?heavily，such?as?India?and?Poland，were?electric?car?emissions?worse/than?those?of?conventional?fossil?fuel?cars.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在這59個地區(qū)中的53個地區(qū)，電動汽車的碳排放量已經(jīng)減少了。只有在印度和波蘭等大量使用煤炭的國家的地區(qū)，電動汽車的排放量才比傳統(tǒng)化石燃料汽車的排放更嚴(yán)重。）可知Florian Knobloch的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電動汽車在大多數(shù)地區(qū)都更環(huán)保。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Many?countries'?electricity?supplies?have?seen?huge?growth?in?the?past?five?years?so?Knobloch?says?electric?cars?are?likely?to?be?even?better?now.（許多國家的電力供應(yīng)在過去五年中出現(xiàn)了巨大增長，因此Knobloch表示，電動汽車現(xiàn)在可能會更好。）可知從最后一段我們知道許多國家的電力供應(yīng)有所提高。故選C。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Electric?cars?are?already?greener?than?fossil（化石）fuel?cars?in?almost?every?part?of?the?world?today，according?to?researchers.（研究人員表示，在當(dāng)今世界幾乎每個地方，電動汽車都比化石燃料汽車更環(huán)保。）可知本文主要講述了電動汽車都比化石燃料汽車更環(huán)保。所以"D.Electric?Cars?Are?Greener?than?Fossil?Fuel?Cars電動汽車比化石燃料汽車更環(huán)保"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了電動汽車都比化石燃料汽車更環(huán)保。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】D、F、C、G、A
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文There?have?been?times?in?the?past?when?it's?been?hotter?than?it?is?today，and?times?when?it's?been?cooler.But?there?is?something?different?about?the?past?century.（過去曾經(jīng)有過比現(xiàn)在更熱的時候，也曾經(jīng)有過比現(xiàn)在更冷的時候。但在過去的一個世紀(jì)里，情況有所不同。）可知上文應(yīng)該在說，過去也有氣候變化的現(xiàn)象存在，D選項"The?earth's?climate?has?changed?for?millions?of?years.地球的氣候已經(jīng)改變了數(shù)百萬年。"符合語境。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文There are：more?frequent?and?more?severe?extreme?weather?events?like?tornadoes?and?hurricanes；droughts?increasing；more?changeable?weather，with?seasons?beginning?to?lack?regularity；and?sea?level?rises.（更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的極端天氣事件，如龍卷風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)；干旱增加；更多變的天氣，季節(jié)開始缺乏規(guī)律性；海平面上升。）可知，氣候變化會帶來很多影響，F(xiàn)選項"And?we?can?see?the?effects?of?climate?change?everywhere.我們可以在任何地方看到氣候變化的影響。"符合語境。故選F。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文A?single?nuclear?weapon?doesn't?pose?a?threat?to?all?of?humanity，but?the?thousands?of?them?in?the?world?right?now?certainly?do（一個核武器不會對全人類構(gòu)成威脅，但是現(xiàn)在世界上成千上萬的核武器肯定會對全人類構(gòu)成威脅） Just?consider?all?the?"near?misses"?in?recent?history，where?nuclear?war?was?avoided?thanks?only?to?the?quick?thinking?of?individuals.（只要想想近代歷史上所有的"險些"事件，在這些事件中，只有靠個人的快速思維才能避免核戰(zhàn)爭。）可知，文章的邏輯思路是：一個核武器不會對全人類造成威脅，但現(xiàn)在成千上萬個核武器一定會造成威脅?，F(xiàn)在單個核爆炸的可能性在增加?？匆幌陆鷼v史上"差點爆發(fā)"的核戰(zhàn)爭之所以避免了，僅僅是因為個人腦子反應(yīng)快。"A single nuclear"對應(yīng)的是C選項的"one nuclear explosion".而"near misses（差點爆發(fā)。）C選項"Now?the?chances?of?one?nuclear?explosion?increase.單個核爆炸的可能性在增加。"符合語境。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文We?can?only?try?our?luck?for?so?long.And?one?accident?can?lead?to?larger?scale?nuclear?conflict.（我們只能繼續(xù)碰運氣，一次事故就可能導(dǎo)致更大規(guī)模的核沖突。）以及空前都在討論核武器問題，作為本段結(jié)尾句得出結(jié)論：我們需要盡可能多地解除武裝，以降低災(zāi)難風(fēng)險。G項中的"disaster"指的就是"nuclear?conflict".G選項"We?need?to?disarm?as?much?as?possible?to?reduce?the?risk?of?disaster.我們需要盡可能多地解除武裝，以減少災(zāi)難的風(fēng)險。"符合語境。故選G。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Asteroids?have?the?ability?to?cause?massive?extinction?events，wiping?out?vast?numbers?of?entire?species. （小行星有能力引起大規(guī)模的滅絕事件，消滅大量的整個物種。）E項中"While?these?kinds?of?events?"指的是這句話中的"massive extinction events".正好承接這句話，進(jìn)一步說明：雖然這類事件不常見，但一旦發(fā)生，危險極大。E選項"While?these?kinds?of?events?are?rare，the?risks?are?severe.雖然這類事件很少發(fā)生，但風(fēng)險很大。"符合語境。故選E。
這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人類要想在世界上存活更長時間，需要解決三個問題：1.氣候變暖問題；2.核武器問題；3.小行星問題。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.concluded?結(jié)論；B.recognized?認(rèn)可；C.suspected懷疑；D.advised建議。我懷疑她可能有問題。根據(jù)上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知作者懷疑狗狗出現(xiàn)了問題。故選C。
（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.bite咬；B.drag拉，拖；C.break破壞，斷裂；D.lose損失。幾天后，我注意到她開始拖著兩只腳——我知道出了問題。根據(jù)上文Recently I found my dog Luna occasionally drag her right back foot可知是拖著腳走路。故選B。
（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wrong錯誤的；B.new新的；C.strange?奇怪的；D.certain確定的。幾天后，我注意到她開始拖著兩只腳——我知道出了問題。根據(jù)下文She knows things are not right with her可知出現(xiàn)了問題。故選A。
（4）考查副詞及語境理解。A.simply簡單地；B.sincerely真誠地；C.barely勉強(qiáng)地；D.relatively相對地。我?guī)チ藙游镝t(yī)院，被告知她患有退行性脊髓病，這是一種相對罕見的疾病。故選D。
（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.wait?等待；B.survive生存；C.suffer受苦；D.affect影響。狗通常從第一次出現(xiàn)癥狀起存活六個月到三年。根據(jù)下文six?months?to?three?years?from?when?they?first?start?showing?symptoms可知是"存活"。故選B。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.life生活；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.appetite食欲；D.future未來。得了這種病后，她的生活變得越來越艱難。根據(jù)下文She struggled with walking upstairs可知生活變得艱難。故選A。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.argue?爭論；B.force強(qiáng)迫；C.help幫助；D.ask問。她上樓時很吃力，我們經(jīng)常不得不幫助她抬起后腳。故選C。
（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.room?房間；B.car汽車；C.train列車；D.box箱子。沒有我們的幫助，她無法進(jìn)入我的車?yán)锍塑?。根?jù)下文for rides可知是乘車。故選B。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.mind思想；B.burden?負(fù)擔(dān)；C.stress壓力；D.pain疼痛?？梢蕴峁┳o(hù)理來減輕她的疼痛。故選D。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cause造成；B.avoid避免；C.follow?跟隨；D.treat處理。運動對保持體重和肌肉質(zhì)量很好，但運動會造成傷害。故選A。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.hand手；B.eyes眼睛；C.legs腿；D.ears耳朵。我們已經(jīng)討論過當(dāng)她失去雙腿功能時使用輪椅的可能性。根據(jù)上文and?we?often?had?to（7）her?to?lift?her?back?feet.可知是失去腿的功能。故選C。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.goodbye再見；B.no沒有；C.hello你好；D.sorry對不起。我們知道和她道別的時間會比我們希望的來得更快。故選A。
（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleased高興的；B.thankful感謝的；C.regretful遺憾的；D.surprised驚訝的。但我們將感謝她在這段旅程中給我們帶來的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文We have learned so much from Luna可知是感謝狗狗。故選B。
（14）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.escapes?from?逃離；B.dies?of 死于；C.suffers?from患有；D.fights?against對抗。在露娜與疾病作斗爭的過程中，我們從她身上學(xué)到了很多。故選D。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty誠實；C.trust?信任；D.fun樂趣。我們學(xué)會了信任，因為露娜相信我會做對她最好的事情。根據(jù)下文as Luna trusts me to do what is best for her可知是"信任"。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的狗狗患病接受治療的經(jīng)歷。
近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】their
【小題2】an
【小題3】to attract
【小題4】starting
【小題5】necessarily
【小題6】between
【小題7】when
【小題8】professional
【小題9】began
【小題10】guides
【解析】（1）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：對公眾來說，文化活動正逐漸成為他們生活的必需品。此處用形容詞性物主代詞作定語修飾名詞lives，故填their。
（2）考查冠詞。句意：對于北京八歲的博物館愛好者劉子琪來說，這個寒假相當(dāng)繁忙，因為她列出了在中國首都新開放的展覽的名單。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，eight-year-old為元音音素開頭的單詞，故填an。
（3）考查動詞不定式。句意：這些天博物館正在改變形式，以吸引更多的人。此處用動詞不定式表目的，故填to attract。
（4）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：從1月21日開始的為期七天的春節(jié)假期中，北京的博物館接待了101萬人次，同比增長34%。句中已有謂語動詞received，此處為非謂語動詞作定語，the?seven-day?Spring?Festival?holiday與start之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填starting。
（5）考查副詞。句意：像劉一樣，越來越多的年輕人，其中一些人不一定是博物館的鐵桿粉絲，選擇在博物館度過一些休閑時間。此處用副詞作狀語修飾big，故填necessarily。
（6）考查介詞。句意：有更多的特別展覽和更多的聯(lián)合展覽，特別是國家博物館和故宮之間的展覽。between...and...表示"在……和……之間"，符合句意，故填between。
（7）考查時間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)被問及最近一次參觀博物館時最顯著的變化時，劉說道。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示"當(dāng)……時候"，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填when。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：作為一名10多年的專業(yè)博物館導(dǎo)游，白雪松觀察到，越來越多的游客期待著對文物背后的來龍去脈進(jìn)行專門的介紹。此處用形容詞作定語修飾名詞museum?tour?guide，表示"專業(yè)的"，故填professional。
（9）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：參觀者開始提問，有時我們無法回答。結(jié)合句意和couldn't可知，此處用一般過去時，故填began。
（10）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：白說，這表明導(dǎo)游和游客之間的關(guān)系發(fā)生了變化，從"教學(xué)"到交流和學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，作between的賓語，故填guides。
本文為議論文，主要講述了越來越多的人喜歡參觀博物館并希望了解文物背后的故事。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】Dear?Peter，
Sports do us good in many respects.It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. 【高分句型一】In collective sports like basketball，volleyball，or football，we will learn the importance of cooperation.（推薦的運動項目）While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.【高分句型二】Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.（參加運動的重要性）
However，as the saying goes， "there are two sides to everything"，and sports is without exception.We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.What's more，excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.
All in all，sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.So long as we are carefully enough，sports can do us nothing but good.（總結(jié)）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.
譯文：不用說，鍛煉身體可以增強(qiáng)我們的體力。
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
高分句型二：
While taking part in sports game，we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.
譯文：在參加體育比賽的同時，我們將盡最大努力贏得比賽，激發(fā)自己的競爭精神。
分析：本句使用了連詞while+分詞的形式。
書信類作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

38.【答案】???"Look?on?the?bright?side，and?maybe?you?will?find?a?place?you?like?better，"he said.Those words from my best friend Jon echoed in my mind as I lay in bed that night.Despite feeling devastated at the prospect of leaving my beloved home，I started to think about the potential benefits of moving on.Maybe I could find a place with more natural light，closer to the city，or with better amenities.The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home. 【高分句型一】It was time to start looking.（Jon讓作者看事情好的一面，作者開始尋找新的家）
?As?I?started?to?find?a?new?apartment，I?began?to?think?about?new?possibilities.I looked at places I had never considered before，exploring different neighborhoods and styles of living.While the search was stressful and time-consuming，it was also exhilarating to imagine myself in a new space，a new community，and a new chapter of my life.I even started to see the benefits of leaving my old place behind.As much as I loved my old apartment and my landlord，I realized that I had been staying in my comfort zone for too long.Moving out was an opportunity to challenge myself，try new things，and discover a whole new world，just as Manoj Arora had said.And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right. 【高分句型二】It was tough in the beginning，chaotic in the middle，but awesome in the end.（作者終于找到新家安頓下來，她覺得一切都很美好）
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一直租住在Neil的房子里面?，F(xiàn)在Neil通知作者要搬出去，作者有六個月的時間準(zhǔn)備，但是作者還是很擔(dān)心，她打電話給最好的朋友Jon。
高分句型一：The more I thought about it，the more excited I became about the possibilities of a new home.
譯文：我想得越多，就越為新家的可能性感到興奮。
分析：這句話使用了the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型。
高分句型二：And as I settled into my new home，I realized that he was right.
譯文：當(dāng)我在新家安頓下來時，我意識到他是對的。
分析：這句話使用了as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
解題方法點撥
（1）品讀原文。確定文章線索
?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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