【期末考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)】（譯林版）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期：專(zhuān)題3 語(yǔ)法（考點(diǎn)練習(xí)）（原卷+解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?七年級(jí)下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講
專(zhuān)題3語(yǔ)法
一、【數(shù)詞】
（1）基數(shù)詞
1.基數(shù)詞的書(shū)寫(xiě)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
zero
one
two
three
four
five
six
7
8
9
10
11
12
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
注意:13-19均以（ teen ）結(jié)尾 teenager 青少年
20
21
22
23
24
25

twenty
twenty-one
twenty-two
twenty-three
twenty-four
twenty-five
...
30
31
32
33
34
35

thirty
thirty-one
thirty-two
thirty-three
thirty-four
thirty-five
...
40
41
42
43
44
45

forty
forty-one
forty-two
forty-three
forty-four
forty-five
...
50
60
70
80
90
fifty
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
100
101
111
224
one hundred
one hundred and one
one hundred and eleven
two hundred and twenty-four
1,000
2,345
3,456
one thousand
Two thousand three hundred and forty five
Three thousand four hundred and fifty six
1，000，000百萬(wàn)
billion
拓展：百萬(wàn)富翁billionaire 億萬(wàn)富翁 millionaire
練：The river in my hometown is at least ________ (50)meters wide.
【答案】fifty
2.考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
（1）在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候 in one's 整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)
eg：在他四十歲的時(shí)候 in his forties
練：我爺爺在他七十多歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始對(duì)攝影感興趣。
My grandpa became interested in photography in his seventies .
（2） at the age of...
練：Xiao Ming在他五歲的時(shí)候喜歡溜旱冰。
Xiao Ming liked to go roller skating at the age of five .
（3） hundred&thousand
表示確切數(shù)字：three hundred ，eight thousand
表示大概：hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)
練：a.There are about teachers in our school.
A.hundreds of B.hundreds
C.two hundred D.two hundred of
【答案】C
b.More than two _____(hundred)trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
【答案】hundred
c.During the May Day holiday,we stayed in a mountain village with ___________(thousand) trees around.
【答案】thousands of
（4）two-month-old 兩個(gè)月大的
練:a.Liming,a _____girl,helped the old woman out of a fire.
A.20-year old B.20-years-old
C.20-year-old D.20 years old
【答案】C
b.What exciting news! We will have a _____holiday after the exam.
A.two-month B.two months
C.two-months D.two month
【答案】A
（5）時(shí)間表示法
① 順讀法：與漢語(yǔ)順序相同，連用兩個(gè)基數(shù)詞，第一個(gè)表示“點(diǎn)鐘”，第二個(gè)表示“分鐘”。例：
5：40 five forty
2：30 two thirty
1：15 one fifteen
這時(shí)的15和30不能用a quater, half代替。
② 倒讀法：與漢語(yǔ)順序不同，先讀“分”后說(shuō)“點(diǎn)”。
當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)< 30，分鐘數(shù)＋past ＋時(shí) 7：05 five past seven
當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)= 30，half+past+時(shí) 9：30 half past nine
當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)>30，分鐘數(shù)＋to ＋時(shí) 1：55 five to two 5：35 twenty five to six
當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)=45或15 用a quarter表示 2：45 a quarter to three 2：15 a quarter past two
注意：只有指幾點(diǎn)鐘整時(shí)才用o’clock，如ten o’clock
（2）序數(shù)詞
1.序數(shù)詞的書(shū)寫(xiě)
第一
第二
第三
第四
第五
第六
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
第七
第八
第九
第十
第十一

seventh
eighth
ninth
tenth
eleventh

第十二
第十三
第十四
第十五
第十六
第十七
第十八
第十九
twelfth
thirteenth
fourteenth
fifteenth
sixteenth
seventeenth
eighteenth
nineteenth
注意：一二三特殊記，ve變（ f ）再加（ th ）

第二十
第二十一
第二十二
第二十三
第二十四

twentieth
twenty-first
twenty-second
twenty-third
twenty-fourth
...
注意：（個(gè)位數(shù) ）基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞

第三十
第四十
第五十
第六十
第七十
第八十
第九十

thirtieth
fortieth
fiftieth
sixtieth
seventieth
eightieth
ninetieth

注意：ty結(jié)尾，y變（ie ）再加（th ）

2.考點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
（1）談?wù)撊掌?br /> ① 年的讀法：用基數(shù)詞，分成兩位一讀。例： 1949 nineteen forty－nine 1840 eighteen forty
② 月份的名稱(chēng)要大寫(xiě)。例： January February March April
③ 日期用序數(shù)詞表示，前面可加the，也可以省略。例：
5月4日 May （the） fourth
10月1日 October （the） first
④ 年、月、日的順序：在英語(yǔ)中，按月、日、年的順序來(lái)讀。例：
1949年10月1日 October（the）first nineteen forty－nine
1999年5月1日 May（the）first nineteen ninety－nine
The summer holiday starts from the first of July.
Tree Planting Day is on the (twelve) of March every year.
【答案】twelfth
（2）談?wù)摌菍覫 live on the eleventh floor.
Peter and his wife live on the (eight)floor and they go up and down by lift.
【答案】eighth
（3）談?wù)撐恢肧andy always comes first in her class.
a.The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a _____(two)baby.
b.Father’s Day is on the ____(three) Sunday of June.
c.Anna got a bike as a gift on her _____(nine) birthday.
【答案】second third ninth
三．分?jǐn)?shù)
分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子>1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)
1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds
二、【一般將來(lái)時(shí)】
（1）will/shall
我們用will或shall來(lái)談?wù)搶?huì)發(fā)生的事或現(xiàn)在做的計(jì)劃，shall常用于第一人稱(chēng)
It will rain this afternoon. 今天下午將會(huì)下雨。
否定句： It won’t rain this afternoon. .
一般疑問(wèn)句: Will it rain this afternoon?
肯定回答 Yes,it will. 否定回答 No,it won’t.
Let’s go, shall we? 咱們走，好嗎？
Where shall we go for our holiday? 我們到哪兒去度假呢？
（2）be going to
I am going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜訪我的新鄰居。
否定句： I am going to visit our new neighbors .
一般疑問(wèn)句: Are you going to visit your new neighbors?
肯定回答 Yes,I am. 否定回答 No,I’m not .
特殊疑問(wèn)句： What are you going to do ?
It is nine o’clock. I think it is going to rain.
【辨析be going to 和 will】
1、will表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為、相信、希望或假定要發(fā)生的事情，不含任何具體時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)；be going to指有跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生，通常表示很快就要發(fā)生的事情。
例：I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world.我相信中國(guó)會(huì)成為世界上最富有的國(guó)家
例：Listen to the world. We are going to have a rough crossing. 聽(tīng)那風(fēng)聲，我們橫渡時(shí)一定困難重重
2、be going to和will均可表示“意圖”；但事先考慮過(guò)的用be going to,不是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖用will
3、be going to可以用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)，而will不能。
例：If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.如果你打算出席會(huì)議，你最好現(xiàn)在就走。（不用will）
be going to 既可指主觀打算也可指跡象表明某事要發(fā)生；will往往指沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃臨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的意圖，常伴有說(shuō)話人的主觀意識(shí)或?qū)?lái)必然發(fā)生的事
I’m going to quit my job. 我打算辭掉工作（經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）
I’ll answer the door. 我去開(kāi)門(mén)（未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）
It’s going to snow. 要下雪了（根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷）
練習(xí)
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
【答案】CDDDD BCDBB
三、【名詞所有格】
（1）’s所有格
類(lèi)別
構(gòu)成方法
舉例
有生命
單數(shù)名詞
加　　
the? bag?男孩的書(shū)包?
有生命
復(fù)數(shù)名詞
以s結(jié)尾加　　
不以s結(jié)尾加　　
Day?教師節(jié)
Day?婦女節(jié)
表共同擁有
在　　　　名詞后加　　
?and? room?Kate和Mary共有的房間(一個(gè)房間)
表各自擁有
在　　　　名詞后加　　
?and? ?rooms?凱特和瑪麗各自的房間(兩個(gè)房間)
表時(shí)間、
距離、
國(guó)家
單數(shù)加’s,復(fù)數(shù)加’
three?days’?trip?三天的旅行
five?hundred?metres’?distance五百米的距離
China’s?population?中國(guó)的人口
Shanghai’s?industry?上海的工業(yè)
【拓展】
①基數(shù)詞+連字符+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),一般用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,它相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞+名詞所有格”。
如:a two-day trip=two days’ trip 兩天的旅行
練：
1.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三個(gè)月的) holiday in a year.
2.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
【答案】three-month hour’s
②在表示“店鋪”、“某人家”、“診所”、“辦公室”時(shí),名詞所有格后一般省去被修飾的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。
如:at the doctor’s 在診所
練：去我叔叔家
【答案】go to my uncle’s
（2）形物代和名物代
I

love
my

toys
You
your
We
our
They
their
He
loves
his
She
her
It
its
人稱(chēng)代詞主格

形物代

They are
mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs
his
hers
名物代

形物代+名詞=名物代
四、【冠詞】
（1）不定冠詞a / an 的用法
含義：不定冠詞a / an表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目，只表示名詞為不特定者。A用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或者字母前，an用在以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞或者字母前
1表示數(shù)量“一”。
【例句】 a book 一本書(shū) an egg 一個(gè)雞蛋
2籠統(tǒng)地指某人或者某物，但不具體說(shuō)明。
【例句】 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一輛小汽車(chē)。
3泛指某一類(lèi)人或事物。
【例句】A house is a useful animal 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。
4表示首次提到的人或者食物（常用語(yǔ)介紹用語(yǔ)中）。
【例句】 This is a key. 這是一把鑰匙。
5表示某一類(lèi)人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。
【例句】 There is an elephant in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象。
6用于抽象名詞前，使抽象名詞具體化，表示“一次、一種、一場(chǎng)”等。
【例句】It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你談話很愉快。
7用于某些固定搭配中。
have a look 看一看 take a walk 散步 have a good time 過(guò)得愉快
（2）定冠詞the的用法
含義：The是定冠詞，表示特指的人、物或群體，起作用有時(shí)相當(dāng)于指示代詞this, that, these, those,表示“這（個(gè)），那（個(gè)），這些，那些”。它可以用在名詞前，表示特指說(shuō)話雙方的人或者上文中提到的人或者事物。
1. 和個(gè)體名詞的單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)連用，表示某個(gè)（些）特定的人或事物。
【例句】Give me the book.把那本書(shū)給我。
2. 特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或事物。
【例句】Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里？
3. 指上文中提到的人或事物。
【例句】This is a pen. The pen is black.這是一支鋼筆。這支鋼筆是黑色的。
4. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。
【例句】the sun 太陽(yáng) the earth 地球 the moon 月亮 the world 世界
5. 和某些形容詞連用，表示一類(lèi)人。
【例句】the old 老人 the young 年輕人 the poor 窮人
6. 用在方位名詞前。
【例句】The east 東方 the west 西方
7. 與play連用時(shí)，用在西洋樂(lè)器名詞前。
【例句】Play the piano彈鋼琴
8. 與專(zhuān)有名詞連用。
【例句】The Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 The Summer Palace 頤和園
9. 用在一些固定短語(yǔ)中。
【例句】In the morning / afternoon / evening
五、【方位介詞】
常見(jiàn)介詞
含義
例句
above
在...之上
The food is above the drinks.
at
在
Are you at home now?
behind
在...后面
The trees are behind the shop.
below
在...下面
The drinks are below the food.
beside
在...旁邊
Her mother is standing beside her.
between
在...之間
She is standing between her parents.
in
在...里
We are in the classroom.
in front of
在...前面
The flowers are in front of the shop.
inside
在...里面
The shopkeeper is inside the shop.
next to
在...隔壁
The bank is next to the restaurant.
on
在...上面
The cup is on the table.
outside
在...外面
The boy is outside the shop.
over
在...上面
The sign is over the bench.
under
在...下面
The dog is under the bench.

六、【一般過(guò)去時(shí)】
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
①實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他.
I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了電影。
否定句：主語(yǔ) + didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)看電影。
一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + did.
否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + didn’t / did not.
—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看電影了嗎？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我沒(méi)去。
特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？
—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪兒了？
—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看電影了。
② be 動(dòng)詞
肯定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were + 其他.
I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
否定句：主語(yǔ) + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他.
I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)在家。
一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：Were/Was + 主語(yǔ) + 其他?
—Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家嗎？
—Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。
特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + were/was + 主語(yǔ) + 其他?
—Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？
—I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
3. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則
情況
構(gòu)成方法
例詞
一般情況
加-ed
wash→washed help→helped
以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾
加-d
hope→hoped like→liked
以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾
變y為i，再加-ed
carry→carried study→studied
結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)
雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
特殊變形
cost→cost put→put write→wrote know→knew
make→made spend→spent leave→left
teach→taught am/is→was are→were have→had
4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法
(1)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。
He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
(2)在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。
We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。
注意：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to和would。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。
(3)表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。
At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。
(4)用在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。
He said he would wait until they came back.
(5)一般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。
有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在這里。
七、【感嘆句】
一．什么是感嘆句？（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是感嘆號(hào)“！”的句子）
二．為什么會(huì)有感嘆句？
例：He is brave young man. What a brave young man!
三．感嘆句的種類(lèi)
1. What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what修飾名詞
What a beautiful flower it is!
What +a(an) +（形容詞）+可單+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
What an interesting idea he has!
What beautiful flowers they are！
What +（形容詞）+可復(fù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
What interesting ideas he has!
What nice music it is!
What+(形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
練習(xí)：
①多好的一天??！ !
②這些婦女們多善良??！ !
③空氣多新鮮??！！
【答案】What a good day! What kind women! What fresh air!
【拓展】what類(lèi)感嘆句省略形容詞（情景交際）
What fools! 真是些笨蛋!
What a surprise! 真是意想不到!
What nonsense! 一派胡言!
What a mess! 多么臟亂啊!
What a night! 多糟糕的一個(gè)晚上！
2. How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
How beautiful the flower is!
How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
How interesting his idea is!
How beautiful the flowers are！
How interesting his ideas are!
How nice the music is!
他跑得多快??！
How+ +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
How time flies! 時(shí)光飛逝!
How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
練習(xí)：
①這個(gè)女孩多聰明??！！
②工人們工作得多努力??！！
【答案】How clever the girl is! How hard-working the workers are!
【注意】在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略。
例：What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ))
練習(xí)
1. Look at the blue sky.________ fine weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2. —_______ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I’m sure you will.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. “Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates (院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.” “_____ excellent she is!”
A. What an B. What C. How
4. —Wow! clean air we have today! —Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A. How B. What a C. How a D. What
5.—_______ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test.
A. What a B. What C. How
【答案】CACDA
【注意】感嘆句解題步驟：
第一步：去主謂找中心詞
第二步：名詞what；形容詞how
第三步：如果是what，還要判定名詞是否可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，不可數(shù)零冠詞。
?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞： progress，work，weather，advice，news, information, fun,music,traffic,food,knowledge
快速排除：how a 的選項(xiàng)。
八、【can/could/may】
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的類(lèi)型
初中階段常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could; may, might; must, have to; need; shall, should; had better; will, would.
1. 只作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的有:must; can(could); may(might);
2. 可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的有：need;
3. 可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作助動(dòng)詞的有：will(would); shall(should);
4. 具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的某些特征的有：have to; ought to;be able to
二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征
1. 有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)
2. 無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化（have to例外，用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has to）
例：We must stay here.我們必須待在這兒。
He must stay here.他必須待在這兒。
We have to walk home.我們不得不步行回家。
He has to walk home.他不得不步行回家。
3. 后接動(dòng)詞原形
She may _____（lose） her way.
4. 具有助動(dòng)詞的作用，可用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)明答語(yǔ)。
例：--Can you sing an English song? 你會(huì)唱英文歌么？
--Yes, I can. 是的，我會(huì)。
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
（一）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身含義
1、can
1）表示體力或腦力所產(chǎn)生的能力，意思是“能夠”
例1.Nobody can stop the development of science.
例2.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we 　　　　do almost anything if we never give up.?
A. can B. have to C. should D. need
【答案】A
[2017·淮安] The tree is so high that I 　　　　reach the apples on it.?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
2）表示客觀的可能性，意思是“有時(shí)會(huì)”
例1.You had better take a coat with you， it can be very cold in the mountains in such weather.
例2.The weather here can be as high as 40℃.
3) 表示請(qǐng)求或建議，用could比can語(yǔ)氣更委婉，回答用原型回答。
[2018·南京二模] —　　　　 you send this letter for me, please??—Sure. I’ve got plenty of time this afternoon.
A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Should
【答案】A
4) can，could和 be able to的區(qū)別
be able to ① 可用于各種時(shí)態(tài) We shall be able to finish the work next week.
② 側(cè)重于“克服一定困難”“經(jīng)過(guò)一定努力”“有能力”干某事
can ① 表示現(xiàn)在的能力，只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)
2、may和might
1）表示請(qǐng)求允許（即請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事），might語(yǔ)氣更委婉；
例1.I wonder if I might ask you a favor ?
例1.I would like to ask a question if I may.
2）表示給予允許（即自己允許別人做某事），通常用may;
例1.You may tell him this.
3）may 表示祝愿
may sb. + V / be + adj wish sb.+ n
例1.May you be happy.
九、【復(fù)合不定代詞】
由some，any，every，no與one，body，thing一起構(gòu)成的代詞叫復(fù)合不定代詞，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞可相互換用。
用法
例句
復(fù)合不定代詞一般用作單數(shù)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
Nobody is aliment. 沒(méi)有人缺席。(主語(yǔ))
Do you need anything? 你需要點(diǎn)什么嗎?(賓語(yǔ))
Grammar is not everything. 語(yǔ)法不是全部。(表語(yǔ))
復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)須放在它們后面
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音機(jī)沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題。
由some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用法與some類(lèi)似，而由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用法與any類(lèi)似。當(dāng)any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，常表示＂無(wú)論什么東西，隨便什么東西/事情＂
There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上總有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 報(bào)紙上有什么有趣的東西嗎？
【易錯(cuò)警示】
every day與everyday的區(qū)別:
1. every day是名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子。
I finish my homework before 9 every day. 我每天九點(diǎn)前完成作業(yè)。
2. everyday是形容詞，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。
Everyday work makes me bored. 每天的工作讓我很煩。

【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.________ it is today!
　　A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
【答案】A
【解析】注意weather不可數(shù)名詞, 要用what來(lái)感嘆。
2.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
　　A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
【答案】B
【解析】名詞之間有 “— “ 后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用, 因此就不用所有格形式了。
3.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
　　A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】thousands of 表示“成千上萬(wàn)的”。
4.________ of the books in the school library are written in Chinese.
A Two thirds B Two third C Second thirds D Second third
【答案】A
【解析】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式，先分子，后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)加“s”, 由此可知本題選A。
5.Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ____ try.
A five B third C sixth D fifth
【答案】D
【解析】序數(shù)詞的使用，由上文可知，已經(jīng)失敗了四次，所以要做第五次嘗試，所以選D。
6. There are about eight students in the newly built school.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
【答案】A
【解析】thousand前面有具體數(shù)字不用加復(fù)數(shù)，名詞students前沒(méi)有定冠詞或物主代詞不表示范圍所以不用加of。
7．Mary lives six floors_______Kate．
A．on B．a(chǎn)bove C．up D．Of
【答案】B
【解析】樓層正上方用above。
8．In our city，the number of the teachers_________about 2，000，but only about_______of them are men teachers．
A．is；seven hundreds B．a(chǎn)re；seven hundred
C．is；seven hundred D．a(chǎn)re；seven hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】the number of ……表示……的數(shù)量看做三單，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。hundred前面有
具體的數(shù)字seven 修飾用單數(shù)。
9. Kate is _______ America, now she lives in Beijing with her parents.
A in B. at C. from D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凱特來(lái)自美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在和她的父母住在北京。A. in在…里；B. at在；C. from
來(lái)自，從；D. on在…上。短語(yǔ)be from：來(lái)自…；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選C。
10．Is your home____ the seventh floor____ that building?
A． at；of B．in；in C．on；in D．in；of
【答案】C
【解析】floor前面用介詞on building前面用in
11. The day after tomorrow he_______ a volleyball match.
A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
【答案】D
【解析】The day after tomorrow表明要用將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形或者be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。
12. There_______ a birthday party this Monday.
A shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going
【答案】B
【解析】這周一將要有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì).There will be a birthday party this Sunday.
13. My mother hopes you_______ to my home.
A.to come B. is going to come C. will come D. will can come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我媽媽希望你來(lái)我們家。此題考查hope+賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。注意沒(méi)有hope sb to do sth
14. ---I live on the third floor.How about you, May? ---On the fifth floor.
---Oh, I live two floors ______ you .
A. under B. below C. over D. above
【答案】B
【解析】非垂直正下方用below
15.---There is ______ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai?
---No problem.
A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】出故障 there is something wrong...
16.There isn’t ______ wrong with my car. You can drive it to Shanghai.
A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】我的車(chē)沒(méi)有故障。你可以開(kāi)去上海。
17.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? D. doesn’t fine
【答案】C
【解析】主將從現(xiàn)
18.In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.
A. the, a B. a ,a C. the, the D. a ,the
【答案】B
【解析】a +序數(shù)詞表“再，又” the+序數(shù)詞表“第幾”
19.It’s _____ second time he goes to Shanghai. He has been there once.
A.the B. a C.an D. /
【答案】A
【解析】第二次，the second time
20.___________ she isn’t at home. She _________ go to Beijing.
A. May;maybe B. Maybe;maybe
C.Maybe;may D. May;may
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是may be和maybe的用法差別，maybe是副詞，表示也許是；may be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意識(shí)也是也許是，句意是“也許她不在家。她也許去了北京?！惫蔬xC。
21. ________woman with ______ baby in her arm is my aunt.
A. A;the B. The;a C. A;a D. The;an
【答案】B
【解析】考查的是冠詞的用法，根據(jù)句意“這個(gè)手上帶著一個(gè)嬰兒的女人是我的阿姨?！鼻懊嬉豢仗刂甘稚嫌袐雰旱呐?，第二空泛指一個(gè)嬰兒，故選B。
22. These books are______ . ______books are over there.
A. my; Yours B. your; Mine C. mine; Yours D. yours; My
【答案】D
【解析】句意：這些書(shū)是你的。我的書(shū)在那邊。形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用時(shí)其后要接名詞才完整，而名詞性物主代詞其后省略名詞。故選：D.
23. This is ______ bedroom. It is clean and bright.
A. Tom and Jack B. Tom's and Jack's C. Tom's and Jack D. Tom and Jack's
【答案】D
【解析】解析:根據(jù)"This is"和“It is”可知，只有一個(gè)臥室,所以臥室是Tom和Jack共同擁有的，“兩人共有的…….”的表達(dá)方式為A and B’ s。故選D。
24.My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to look after her.
A. can B. may C.have to D. must
【答案】C
【解析】考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義，根據(jù)句意“我的媽媽生病了。我不得不待在家照顧她?！盇是能，B是也許，D是必須，表示強(qiáng)制性的，不符合句意，故選C。
25.Shanghai is_______the east of China and ______the west of Japan.
A. in, in B. to, to C. in, to D. to, in
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查介詞。第一空上海是屬于中國(guó)的，所以用介詞in, 第二空上海是不屬于日本的，而且不接壤，所以用介詞to。
26.Go along the path ______the two hills,and you’ll find the wooden house _____ the trees.
A.among;between B. between;around C. among; around D.between; among
【答案】D
【解析】考察介詞among和between的含義區(qū)分，between指的是兩者之間，among指的是三者或三者以上之間，所以答案選D。
27.I _____ my bedroom, but I could not ______ my CD.
A. find; search B. searched; find C. search; found D. looked; find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我搜查了我的臥室，但找不到我的CD?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。find：找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去時(shí)found；search：尋找，搜查，過(guò)去時(shí)searched；look看，不及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式looked。本句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句，前后句子時(shí)態(tài)一般一致。根據(jù)but I could not一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知前句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知填searched；could not后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，could是can的過(guò)去式，結(jié)合句意可知填find；故選B。
28.We are all _______ at the ________news.
A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我們都對(duì)這個(gè)驚人的消息感到驚訝?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。amazed：吃驚的，驚奇的，驚訝的，指主觀感受的，一般修飾人，在句子中作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；amazing令人驚異的，太神奇了，指事物本身具有的特性，一般修飾物也可修飾人，在句子中做表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)We是人，可知填amazed；修飾物news（消息，新聞）可知填amazing；選A。
29. Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ______ it.
A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. found, find D. looked for, look for
【答案】A
【解析】look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程, find指尋找的結(jié)果。句意：老亨利昨晚在尋找他的狗，但沒(méi)有找到。因此正確答案應(yīng)該是A.類(lèi)似的listen to 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。
30. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and ______ a book about history.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】A
【解析】and 連接并列的句式，成分和時(shí)態(tài)。本句前面為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以read用過(guò)去時(shí)。read過(guò)去式和原型是一樣的。因此正確答案是A.
31. Look! The boy ______ his lovely cat.
A. play with B. is playing for C. plays with D. is playing with
【答案】D
【解析】look！提示句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；和某人，某物一起玩短語(yǔ)用play with sb./ sth.
因此正確答案是D.
32.There is ____ “f” and ____“u” in the word “fur”.
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an
【答案】A
【解析】這里填a還是an主要看單詞首字母的發(fā)音而不是字母本身。
33.I’m sure___lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is.
A. somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】A
【解析】考察不定代詞，這句：我確定有人丟了錢(qián)包，又是肯定句，所以應(yīng)該是用somebody
34.---You’ll have to be ________. The plane leaves in about two hours.---Ok, I’ll do everything _________.
A. quick,quick B.quick,quickly C.quickly, quick D.quickly,quickly
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容詞和副詞的辨析，第一空話be動(dòng)詞后面，你不得不快點(diǎn)，所以填形容詞，第二空修飾的是動(dòng)詞do，所以用副詞
二、適當(dāng)形式填空
1.The Olympic Games began in the ___________ (四) century B.C.
【答案】fourth
【解析】句意是奧運(yùn)會(huì)從公元前四世紀(jì)開(kāi)始舉辦，四世紀(jì)是the fourth century。另外fourth的拼寫(xiě)需要注意。
2.The Browns live at No. _____________ (六十五), Pond Street.
【答案】sixty-five
【解析】句意：布朗一家住在邦德街六十五號(hào)。No.后面加數(shù)字應(yīng)加基數(shù)詞。
3．I live in a____________ (木制的)house．
【答案】wooden
【解析】考察形容詞的拼寫(xiě)。
4.He is in his early________(twenty).
【答案】 twenties
【解析】in one’s twenties在某人20幾歲的時(shí)候
5.He is in his early________(forty).
【答案】forties
【解析】在他四十幾歲的時(shí)候
6. He will cerebrate his grandpa’s one ________ birthday next week. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】一百歲生日
7.Strangely, he often does his homework on the dinner table in the __________ room. (dinner)
【答案】dining
【解析】餐廳dining room
8.Three __________ of them are women teachers. (four)
【答案】fourths
【解析】四分之三，考察分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)
9.The (art) name is Williams.
【答案】artist’s
【解析】此處填名詞所有格
10.It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.They can help you a lot.
【答案】helpful
【解析】根據(jù)后半句可知和朋友們討論問(wèn)題是有用的，填形容詞。
11.There________ a great concert tonight, isn’t there?
【答案】is going to be
【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)后面的反義疑問(wèn)句，只能用is going to be
12.There________ a great concert tomorrow, won’t there?
【答案】will be
【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)后面的反義疑問(wèn)句，只能用will be
13.______ （每人）of us has a beautiful flower.
【答案】Each
【解析】考查的是each of us的用法，這邊不能用every，every one of us=each of us，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
14.She looks ________(happy).What’s wrong?
【答案】unhappy
【解析】考查的是形容詞的用法，根據(jù)后面一句話“怎么了”，知道前面應(yīng)該是她看起來(lái)不高興，做這類(lèi)題一定要把所有的句子看完再下筆，切記審題不清。
15. Millie and an old friend of _______(她的) are coming to visit me this evening.
【答案】hers
【解析】本題考查雙重所有格，雙重所有格后面的代詞需要使用名詞性物主代詞。
16. It’s thirty __________ (minute) walk from here to my school.
【答案】minutes’
【解析】30分鐘的步行，注意分鐘要變復(fù)數(shù)，再加所有格。
17.I am surprised to know that there're only seven bones (骨頭) in _________ (長(zhǎng)頸鹿) long necks.
【答案】giraffes’
【解析】考察單詞拼寫(xiě)和名詞所有格。
18. You __________(失敗)if you don’t work hard.
【答案】will fail
【解析】是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案為will fail.
19.l noticed everyone wearing a mask when l ________/ pɑ?st / the train station.
【答案】passed
【解析】句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)火車(chē)站時(shí)，我注意到每個(gè)人都戴了面具。本題容易寫(xiě)成past，past和pass的過(guò)去式passed發(fā)音是相同的，本題when后面沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該填的是動(dòng)詞，而不是副詞past.
20.Take good _________(careful) of yourselves and keep ________(health).
【答案】care; healthy
【解析】考察固定搭配。Take good care of 照顧。Keep healthy 保持健康。

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