【期末專題復(fù)習(xí)】（人教版）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期：期末模擬試卷01（原卷+解析）

這是一份【期末專題復(fù)習(xí)】（人教版）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期：期末模擬試卷01（原卷+解析），文件包含期末專題復(fù)習(xí)人教版2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷01解析版docx、期末專題復(fù)習(xí)人教版2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷01原卷版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共23頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
?期末滿分模擬試卷01（解析版）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．— What does Bill do?
— Oh, he’s still ________ university student.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Bill是做什么的？——哦，他仍然是一名大學(xué)生。
考查冠詞。根據(jù)“he’s still...university student.”可知，這里泛指“一名學(xué)生”，所以空上填不定冠詞。university是以輔音音素[j]開頭的，故選A。
2．—________ cities do you want to go?
—I want to visit cities close to the sea, like Shanghai, Dalian and Shenzhen.
A．Where B．When C．Which D．How
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你想去哪些城市？——我想去上海、大連和深圳等靠近大海的城市。
考查特殊疑問句。Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Which哪個(gè)、哪些；How怎么樣。根據(jù)空格后有名詞cities可知，選擇which，which cities“哪些城市”，其余三個(gè)疑問詞后不能限定名詞，故選C。
3．—Does your brother Peter have time ________?
—Yes, he does. But he doesn’t ________.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise
C．to exercise; exercise D．exercise; to exercise
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你的弟弟皮特有時(shí)間鍛煉嗎？——是的，他有時(shí)間。但是他不鍛煉。
考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)和否定句。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“have time to do sth.”可知，第一空應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to exercise，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)是exercise。故選C。
4．My school is far ________ my home. So I go to school ________ bus every day.
A．from; by B．to; take C．from; take D．to; by
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校離我家很遠(yuǎn)。因此我每天坐公交車去上學(xué)。
考查介詞的用法。from從……；to到；by乘坐（交通工具）；take拿取，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“is far”可知此處應(yīng)用be far from表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，因此第一空應(yīng)填from；根據(jù)“I go to school”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)by bus表示“乘坐公交車”，因此第二空應(yīng)填by。故選A。
5．—I’m always nervous when I make a speech(演講).
—Don’t be afraid. You must believe in ________.
A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我發(fā)表演講的時(shí)候總是緊張?！灰?。你必須相信你自己。
考查代詞辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，相信自己。故選D。
6．We should read ________ in the reading room.
A．quietly B．quickly C．quiet D．quick
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在閱覽室里安靜地閱讀。
考查副詞的用法和辨析。quietly安靜地，副詞；quickly迅速地，副詞；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quick快的，形容詞。根據(jù)“in the reading room”可知在閱覽室要保持安靜，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read。故選A。
7．There will be ___________ cars in the future.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的汽車。
考查比較級(jí)。many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；most最多。根據(jù)“There will be...cars in the future.”可知此處暗含比較，把將來(lái)和現(xiàn)在相比，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選C。
8．—________ I hand in my homework this afternoon?
—No, you don’t have to. You can(可以) hand it in tomorrow.
A．Can B．Must C．Mustn’t D．Can’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——今天下午我必須交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Can可以、能；Must必須、一定；Mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；Can’t不能、不可能。根據(jù)回答“No, you don’t have to.”可知，你不必要，所以上一句詢問的是“是否必須今天下午交作業(yè)”，故選B。
9．There ________ a basketball match next Saturday. Shall we go and watch it?
A．a(chǎn)re going to be B．was C．will be D．were
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：下星期六將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我們?nèi)タ春脝幔?br /> 考查時(shí)態(tài)和there be句型。根據(jù)“There...a basketball match next Saturday.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do，結(jié)合there be句型，需用there will be...。故選C。
10．You need to practise speaking every day ________ you want to improve your spoken English.
A．that B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．if
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你需要每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。
考查連詞辨析。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；so因此，接并列句；and和，接并列句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示假設(shè)的條件。故選D。
11．I don’t know if (是否) it ________ tomorrow, but if (如果) it ________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rain; will rain D．rains; rains
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨，但如果下雨，我會(huì)呆在家里。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I don’t know if it...tomorrow”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句符合“主現(xiàn)從不限”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用所需的任一時(shí)態(tài)，由tomorrow可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，填will rain。根據(jù)“but if it..., I’ll stay at home.”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，填rains。故選A。
12．He often enjoys ________ delicious food.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eats
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常享受吃美食。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故選C。
13．—Tom, can you answer the door, please? I ________ clothes.
—OK, I will.
A．wash B．a(chǎn)m going to wash C．washed D．a(chǎn)m washing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能去開門嗎？我在洗衣服。——好的，我會(huì)的。
考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“can you answer the door, please?”可知，問對(duì)方能不能去開門，因?yàn)樽约赫谙匆路?。所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。
14．You can borrow this book—surely you ________ reading it.
A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．enjoys
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你可以借這本書——你肯定會(huì)喜歡讀的。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析“You can borrow this book—surely you...reading it.”可知，此處動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。
15．He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________. He tells us many of his interesting ________ .
A．experiences; experience B．experience; experience
C．experience; experiences D．experiences; experiences
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他是一位有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。他給我們講了許多他的有趣經(jīng)歷。
考查名詞的用法。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞；“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“He is a teacher with a lot of teaching ...”可知，第一空指有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，用不可數(shù)名詞experience；再根據(jù)“He tells us many of his interesting ...”可知，第二空表示許多有趣的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)experiences。故選C。

二、完形填空
What do people in Poland(波蘭) do in their free time? Sometimes most of them just want to have a rest, ____16____ at other times they try to do something more pleasant. They ____17____ many different hobbies. These help them to get away from their everyday problems and their free time passes ____18____.
Many people in Poland like going on a trip. They ____19____ new places and exciting things. Some of them like to climb mountains. Some enjoy riding their bikes and ____20____ like to go swimming, because these activities can make them ____21____ and are good for their health.
Many of them also like to play sports in their free time. They usually play ____22____. Many football fans may go to watch every match of the team. Watching matches and doing sports are ____23____ good ways for people to relax. Besides(此外), doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to have exercise classes to ____24____ healthy.
People in Poland have many other things to do in their free time. And they really _____25_____ their free time.
16．A．but B．before C．if D．when
17．A．do B．have C．invent D．play
18．A．especially B．sadly C．luckily D．happily
19．A．look at B．look down C．look like D．look for
20．A．other B．the other C．others D．a(chǎn)nother
21．A．bored B．relaxed C．tired D．worried
22．A．games B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
23．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．every D．some
24．A．want B．stay C．like D．have
25．A．save B．pass C．hate D．enjoy

【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了波蘭人是如何度過空閑時(shí)間的。
16．句意：有時(shí)他們中的大多數(shù)人只是想休息一下，但有時(shí)他們會(huì)嘗試做一些更愉快的事情。
but但是；before在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。設(shè)空處前后兩分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選A。
17．句意：他們有許多不同的愛好。
do做；have有；invent創(chuàng)造；play玩。結(jié)合“They…many different hobbies.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他們有不同的愛好。故選B。
18．句意：這些幫助他們擺脫日常問題，他們的空閑時(shí)間過得很愉快。
especially尤其，特別；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“to get away from their everyday problems”可知，擺脫日常問題，空閑時(shí)間就會(huì)過得開心。故選D。
19．句意：他們尋找新的地方和令人興奮的事情。
look at看；look down俯視；look like看起來(lái)像；look for尋找。結(jié)合“They…new places and exciting things.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處是說(shuō)他們尋找新地方和刺激的東西。故選D。
20．句意：有些人喜歡騎自行車，有些人喜歡去游泳，因?yàn)檫@些活動(dòng)可以使他們放松，對(duì)他們的健康有好處。
other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。some...others...意為“一些……另一些……”。故選C。
21．句意：有些人喜歡騎自行車，有些人喜歡去游泳，因?yàn)檫@些活動(dòng)可以使他們放松，對(duì)他們的健康有好處。
bored無(wú)聊的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“and are good for their health.”可知，此處介紹這些活動(dòng)的好處，“使人放松”是好處。故選B。
22．句意：他們通常踢足球。
games游戲；basketball籃球；football足球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)下文“Many football fans”可知，此處指他們踢足球。故選C。
23．句意：看比賽和運(yùn)動(dòng)都是人們放松的好方法。
both兩者都；all（三者及以上）都；every每個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“Watching matches and doing sports are…good ways for people to relax.”可知，此處是說(shuō)觀看比賽和做運(yùn)動(dòng)都是放松的好方法，“看比賽”和“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”是兩種方法，應(yīng)用both。故選A。
24．句意：城里的許多人，尤其是年輕人，經(jīng)常去上健身課來(lái)保持健康。
want想要；stay保持原狀，維持；like喜歡；have有。 stay healthy意為“保持健康”，符合文意。故選B。
25．句意：他們真的很享受他們的空閑時(shí)間。
save拯救；pass通過；hate討厭；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文可知，波蘭人能在空閑時(shí)間放松自己、取悅自己以及獲得健康，由此可推知他們很享受他們的空閑時(shí)間。故選D。

三、閱讀單選
Drivers WantedDrive for Xinhua Restaurant.
Evening work on weekdays.
All meals at work are free.
Ring 8771255.
House for Sale￥1,200,000, built in 2005.
With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen.
It is in the south of the city.
Call Bob at 8395078.
Yonghui SupermaketA new Yonghui Supermaket in our city will open on Nov. 8th.
Everybody with today’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present that day.
Welcome!
Tel: 8798432
Add: No. 122 Wuyi Road
Rose’s Special ConcertTime: 2:00-4:30 p.m., Nov. 25th
Place: Fuzhou Theater
Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult (大人) and 80 yuan for each student
Tel: 8221223
26．If you work a driver in the restaurant, you will work ________.
A．in the afternoon B．in the evening C．every day D．on weekends
27．Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city. She can call ________.
A．8771255 B．8395078 C．8798432 D．8221223
28．People with that day’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present from ________.
A．Fuzhou theater B．Xinhua Restaurant C．Fuzhou Daily D．Yonghui Supermarket
29．Lin Ning is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose’s concert with his parents. They will pay ________ for the tickets.
A．￥80 B．￥160 C．￥240 D．￥400
30．Which one is right according to the messages?
A．The wanted driver needn’t pay for (為……付錢) his meals at work.
B．The house for sale costs more than 1200,000 yuan.
C．You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on Nov. 5th.
D．We can enjoy Rose’s concert in Fuzhou theater in the evening.

【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四則廣告。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drivers Wanted”和“Evening work on weekdays.”可知，飯店司機(jī)的工作時(shí)間是晚上。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is in the south of the city.”和“Call Bob at 8395078.”可知，Ann可以撥打電話8395078。故選B。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yonghui Supermaket”和“Everybody with today’s Fuzhou Daily can get a small present that day.”可知，有《福州日?qǐng)?bào)》的人們可以從永輝超市獲得一份小禮物。故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“160 yuan for each adult and 80 yuan for each student”可知，成人票是160元每人，學(xué)生票是80元；因此林寧和父母去要花160×2+80=400元。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All meals at work are free.”可知，招聘司機(jī)的飯店提供免費(fèi)的工作餐，司機(jī)不需要付餐費(fèi)。故選A。
Traffic lights are very important for us. I think you know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有規(guī)律地) on the roads. But do you know how they were born?
Garrett A．Morgan was the father of traffic light. He was born in the U. S. A．His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things. And he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was really bad. “Why not put three lights at each corner? They should be red, green, and yellow,” Morgan said, “Let them tell cars to go or stop,” So he made a timer (定時(shí)器) to change the lights. Now we have traffic lights today.
31．Today ________ can help buses or cars to go regularly in cities.
A．Americans B．traffic lights C．Chinese D．policemen
32．Garrett A．Morgan was the father of traffic lights. He came from ________.
A．Canada B．England C．America D．Japan
33．Why could Garrtt A．Morgan invent (發(fā)明) traffic light? Because ________.
A．he always looked for better ways to do things B．his family was very poor
C．he wanted to have a car D．He was clever
34．What did Garrett A．Morgan do when he was 14 years old?
A．He studied at school. B．He put three lights in the street.
C．He was away from school. D．He bought a car.
35．The best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage (短文) is ________.
A．story about Morgan B．Traffic lights
C．How were traffic lights born D．Traffic lights are important

【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了交通信號(hào)燈被發(fā)明的過程。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Traffic lights are very important for us...They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有規(guī)律地) on the roads.”可知，交通信號(hào)燈能幫助車輛在路上安全行駛。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Garrett A. Morgan was the father of traffic light. He was born in the U. S. A.”可知，他來(lái)自美國(guó)，故選C。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He was clever. He always looked for better ways to do things”可知，因?yàn)樗偸菍ふ腋玫淖鍪路椒ā９蔬xA。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He left school at the age of 14.”可知，他14歲時(shí)離開了學(xué)校。故選C。
35．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Traffic lights are very important for us...But do you know how they were born?”及文中講述的Morgan發(fā)明交通信號(hào)燈的過程，可知用“How were traffic lights born”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。

四、根據(jù)首字母填空
36．It’s cold outside. You need to put on your coat b_________ you go out.
【答案】(b)efore
【詳解】句意：外面很冷。出門前你需要穿上外套。根據(jù)首字母及“You need to put on your coat…you go out.”可知，此處缺少連詞，指出門前穿好衣服，故用before“在……之前”連接。故填(b)efore。
37．If you want to watch the races of the Asian Games in Binjiang, Hangzhou, you have to cross a b_________ over Qiantang River to get to the stadium.
【答案】(b)ridge
【詳解】句意：如果你想在杭州濱江觀看亞運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽，你必須穿過錢塘江上的一座橋才能到達(dá)體育場(chǎng)。根據(jù)首字母及“cross a…over Qiantang River”可知，此處指穿過錢塘江上的一座橋。bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，用其單數(shù)形式。故填(b)ridge。
38．Although the man is over eighty years old, he is s________ active in exercising.
【答案】(s)till
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人雖然年過八十，但他仍然積極鍛煉身體。根據(jù)“Although the man is over eighty years old”可知年過八十，仍然積極鍛煉，still“仍然”，副詞修飾形容詞。故填(s)till。
39．It’s meaningful to help at the 19h Asian Games. You can’t m________ it!
【答案】(m)iss
【詳解】句意：在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上提供幫助是有意義的。你不能錯(cuò)過它！根據(jù)“It’s meaningful to help at the 19h Asian Games.”可知在第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上幫忙是有意義的，提醒對(duì)方不能錯(cuò)過。miss“錯(cuò)過”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss。
40．You are always f_________ your things! Why not write them down on a piece of paper?
【答案】(f)orgetting
【詳解】句意：你總是忘了你的東西！為什么不把它們寫在一張紙上呢？根據(jù)首字母及“Why not write them down on a piece of paper?”可知，此處指總是忘東西，所以建議寫在一張紙上。forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞。此處考查be always doing sth.，表達(dá)厭惡的感情。故填(f)orgetting。
41．Scott ________ (刷) his teeth after he gets up.
【答案】brushes
【詳解】句意：Scott起床后刷牙。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，句子為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何所需時(shí)態(tài)，此處“刷牙”為習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，brush one’s teeth表示“刷牙”，主語(yǔ)為Scott，第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填brushes。
42．Don’t play with ________ (刀) , boys. They’re too dangerous.
【答案】knives
【詳解】句意：孩子們，不要玩刀。它們太危險(xiǎn)了。根據(jù)中文提示可知應(yīng)填名詞knife；根據(jù)“They’re ”可知“knife”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knives。

43．Tomorrow is his father’s ________ (四十四) birthday.
【答案】forty-fourth
【詳解】句意：明天是他父親四十四歲的生日。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，基數(shù)詞forty-four表示“四十四”，名詞birthday前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示“第幾個(gè)生日”。故填forty-fourth。
44．My sister is afraid of ________ (跳舞) in front of so many people.
【答案】dancing
【詳解】句意：我妹妹害怕在這么多人面前跳舞。“跳舞”dance，be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填dancing。
45．Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen, is now living with an ________ (美國(guó)人) family.
【答案】American
【詳解】句意：朱輝是一名來(lái)自深圳的學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在和一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭住在一起。American作名詞時(shí)，意為“美國(guó)人”，作形容詞時(shí)，意為“美國(guó)的”，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞family，所以用形容詞。故填A(yù)merican。

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
46．These coats must be those _________ (policeman). Please look after them.
【答案】policemen’s
【詳解】句意：這些外套一定是那些警察的。請(qǐng)照看好它們。根據(jù)“those”可知，空處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen；且此處表示“警察們的外套”，需用名詞所有格形式。故填policemen’s。
47．— Where is Simon?
— He _________ (plan) a party for the coming holiday with his classmates.
【答案】is planning
【詳解】句意：——西蒙在哪里？——他正在為即將到來(lái)的假期和同學(xué)們一起計(jì)劃一個(gè)聚會(huì)。plan“計(jì)劃”，根據(jù)“Where is Simon”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is planning。
48．The boy is the last _________ into the classroom.(come)
【答案】to come
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩是最后一個(gè)進(jìn)教室的。come“來(lái)”，動(dòng)詞。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式作定語(yǔ)，故填to come。
49．We are looking forward to ________(visit) the Great Wall.
【答案】visiting
【詳解】句意：我們期待著參觀長(zhǎng)城。短語(yǔ)look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，后接動(dòng)名詞。故填visiting。
50．Many ________ (village) can speak English.
【答案】villagers
【詳解】句意：許多村民都會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Many...can speak English.”可知，村民會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，villager“村民”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填villagers。
51．They are all good at ________ (swim).
【答案】swimming
【詳解】句意：他們都擅長(zhǎng)游泳。swim“游泳”，be good at doing sth表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，故填swimming。
52．—James ________ (check) the computer for us, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is. He says he is coming soon.
【答案】is going to check
【詳解】句意：——詹姆斯要為我們檢查電腦，是嗎？——是的。他說(shuō)他很快要來(lái)了。根據(jù)“soon”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，又根據(jù)“isn’t he”以及“Yes, he is”可知此處應(yīng)用be going to do表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is going to check。
53．What a good time they had ________ (chat) on the bus!
【答案】chatting
【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诠财嚿狭牡枚嗝从淇彀?！have a good time doing sth.意為“做某事玩得很開心”，根據(jù)所給單詞“chat”可知，have a good time chatting意為“聊得很愉快”，此句是把“a good time”提前,和what一起構(gòu)成感嘆句。故填chatting。
54．—Where is Dad? I can’t find him.
—Be quiet. Dad ________ (sleep) in his bedroom.
【答案】is sleeping
【詳解】句意：——爸爸在哪里？我找不到他?！察o點(diǎn)。爸爸正在他的臥室里睡覺。根據(jù)“Be quiet.”可知，爸爸正在睡覺，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be doing”，Dad為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is sleeping。
55．These books are mine. Those books are ________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【詳解】句意：這些書是我的。那些書是他們的。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，此空是指“他們的（書）”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞theirs表示，故填theirs。

六、完成句子
56．你的書房有很多書嗎？
________ ________ many books in your study?
【答案】 Are there
【詳解】根據(jù)題干，表示某地有某物應(yīng)用there be句型，many books是復(fù)數(shù)，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be用are；句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)re提前，句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)re；there。
57．你能告訴我去學(xué)校的路嗎？
Can you tell me the ________ ________ the school?
【答案】 way to
【詳解】根據(jù)題干，短語(yǔ)the way to...表示“去……的路”。故填way；to。
58．每個(gè)學(xué)生都必須遵守家規(guī)和校規(guī)。
Each student has ______ ______ the family rules and school rules.
【答案】 to follow/obey
【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子可知空處應(yīng)填“必須遵守”，has/have to情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“必須，不得不”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形；follow動(dòng)詞，“遵守，跟從”，obey動(dòng)詞，“遵守”，follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)則。故填to；follow/obey。
59．這三本書我能保留多久？
________ ________ can I keep these three books?
【答案】 How long
【詳解】由英漢對(duì)照可知，空格處填“多久”，how long“多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合題意，主要就一段時(shí)間段提問。故填How；long。
60．我弟弟很懶，他很少運(yùn)動(dòng)。
My brother is lazy and he ________ ________ sports.
【答案】 seldom does/plays
【詳解】根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查“很少”副詞，表達(dá)為seldom，作狀語(yǔ)；第二空考查“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”，表達(dá)為play sports 或者do sports，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是“he”且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式，應(yīng)填does/plays。故填seldom；does/plays。

七、劃線部分提問
61．It’s fifteen minutes’ ride from here to the museum. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ _______ _______ from here to the museum?
【答案】 How far is it
【詳解】句意：從這到博物館有十五分鐘的車程。“fifteen minutes’ ride”表示距離，用how far提問，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，此句需要將is提前變成一般疑問句；句首單詞的首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填How；far；is；it。
62．Mary usually goes to her grandparents’ home by bus. (改為同義句)
Mary usually ________ the bus ________ her grandparents’ home.
【答案】 takes to
【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常乘公共汽車去她祖父母家。go to+某地+by bus=take the bus to+某地，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改寫后的句子也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填takes；to。
63．My brother can play football. （改為一般疑問句）
________ ________ brother play football?
【答案】 Can your
【詳解】句意：我哥哥會(huì)踢足球。原句含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，一般疑問句將can提到句首并大寫首字母，my改為your。故填Can；your。
64．They have already packed their suitcases.（改為否定句）
They ________ packed their suitcases ________.
【答案】 haven’t yet
【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)把手提箱收拾好了。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，在have后加not，縮寫為haven’t；already一般用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。故填haven’t；yet。
65．have, it, a, their, bridge, is, dream, to (連詞成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】It is their dream to have a bridge
【詳解】此處是it固定句式，it作形式主語(yǔ)，is作系動(dòng)詞；their dream作表語(yǔ)；to have a bridge作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t is their dream to have a bridge“有一座橋是他們的夢(mèng)想”。

八、材料作文
66．假如你是西蒙，住在陽(yáng)光社區(qū)。在那里你結(jié)識(shí)了一個(gè)新鄰居，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示以“My neighbour”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。
提示：
（1）我的新鄰居叫Mary，她住在我的隔壁，她住在九樓。
（2）她是一名經(jīng)理，她在一家離她家很遠(yuǎn)的飯店工作。每天坐公共汽車上班要花她一個(gè)小時(shí)。
（3）她熱心而且樂于助人。每天她都很忙，經(jīng)常幫助人們解決各種難題。
（4）我們都喜歡她。我們有她這樣的好鄰居真是太幸運(yùn)了。
要求：
（1）包括信息中提及的所有內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，條理清楚。
（2）字?jǐn)?shù)70個(gè)詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)），可適當(dāng)加以發(fā)揮。
My new neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Mary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My new neighbour
?????I have a new neighbour called Mary. She lives next door to me. She lives on the ninth floor. She is a manager. She works in a restaurant far from her home. It takes her an hour to go to work by bus every day. She is warm-hearted and helpful. She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. We all like her. We are so lucky to have a good neighbour like her.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第三人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，根據(jù)提示介紹新鄰居的個(gè)人信息；
第二步，表明你們大家都喜歡這個(gè)新鄰居。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]

①next door隔壁
②far from遠(yuǎn)離
③help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It takes her an hour to go to work by bus everyday. （表示“花費(fèi)”的固定句型）
②She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. （and連接兩個(gè)并列句子）