
?專題02首字母填空100題(重難詞匯)
期末真題+名校模擬
1.—Hey, Joe. Miss Lee is not in her office. Can you take a m_______ for me?
—With pleasure.
2.Please give me some apple p________.
3.Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player. We are all p________ of him.
4.The young girl sitting next to me on the plane is very n________. She hasn’t flown before.
5.It’s very relaxing to lie on the s______ sofa after the long trip.
6.Mary takes up singing as her h__________.
7.The soup t________ delicious. I want to have some more.
8.I don’t like my brother’s dishes because he often puts too much s________.
9.Daming and Mary are s____________. They don’t know each other.
10.I think emperor didn’t want to be sound s________.
11.We can’t a________ to go abroad this summer.
12.Who is the winner of singing c________ this year?
13.They i________ me to go to Paris with them last year.
14.—How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill?
—Let’s c________.
15.The Eiffel T________ is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
16.I can get the first p________ if I try my best in the running race.
17.Everyone will s________ their homework to the teacher by email.
18.The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history. It is an a________ Chinese art.
19.She won a skating c________ when she was ten.
20.—Where is your father?
—He has gone to Paris, F_______.
21.The earth is a p________ and it goes around the sun.
22.The strong l________ from the car made his eyes uncomfortable.
23.Yang Liwei is a famous a_________ in China and we are proud of him.
24.I usually watch the morning n________ on TV. It makes me know what’s going on around the world.
25.Computers and rockets seemed i________ 100 years ago.
26.The cities will be more polluted and the e________ will be in great danger.
27.It rained hard,but n__________of my classmates was late for school.
28.I have a??poor m______________. I always forget the words.
29.I can’t understand it, please e______________ it for me .
30.It’s c____________ recently after rain, put on more clothes.
31.He is absent because of i________, he has to take some medicine.
32.I feel nervous. My h________ beats very fast.
33.They have lived here s________ their father began to work in this city.
34.The old woman was much too w________ because of her serious illness.
35.If you are feeling so tired, p________ a little sleep would help.
36.He will have to watch his diet because of his serious s________ problem.
37.—Mom, I feel terrible. I think I have a f________.
—OK. I’ll take you to the doctor at once.
38.I have got a t________, so I must go to see a dentist.
39.—Cooking helps us show love for family m__________.
—I couldn’t agree more. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.
40.Mary has a sore throat and she c________ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
41.If you want to o______ a car, you can make a plan to save money for it.
42.The World Trade Centre was d________ on September the eleventh, 2001.
43.What a m________! You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.
44.What a c________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
45.The little boy likes making faces, so he often makes others l________ .
46.Every boy wants to be more h________ and every girl wants to be more beautiful.
47.He was b________on a small farm.
48.Most things in the supermarket were m________ in China.
49.Internet users like to c________ new words to show their feelings.
50.Don’t c________ Lily’s homework, John! Do it yourself.
51.Those trousers are only twelve d________.
52.Do you know the r________ of the football match between Class l and Class 3?
53.The famous singer has lots of f________ all over the world.
54.It’s my p________ to help the old people.
55.I don’t like r________ music. It’s too noisy.
56.The old coins are of great v________.
57.Your search r________ can be very interesting.
58.The old shoes smell terrible. I’ll never do anything so s________ again.
59.Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the s____________ on it.
60.The boy used to w________ 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
61.Her success d________ on her effort and ability.
62.The t________ cost will be 130 dollars.
63.I’m c________ that he will go to the concert. He told me that an hour ago.
64.Government has p__________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
65.The teacher was surprised that he has got so much p_______.
66.You must be c________. You left such a little baby alone at home.
67.Mr. White invited many g________ to come to his new house for the housewarming party.
68.When you begin to learn English, you should also learn the c__________ of the English countries.
69.They are good friends, and their f________ is deep.
70.We can learn about the c________ of it when we go to the new place.
71.We shouldn’t w________ time or money on the boring thing.
72.Every morning my mom w_______ me up.
73.I’m t________. Can you give me something to drink?
74.There are a lot of people in Tian’anmen S________ every day.
75.There is a tower on the t_______ of the mountain.
76.I p_______________ that I won’t make mistake again.
77.There are four s___________ in a year.
78.We are looking forward to the winter v_______________.
79.T__________ jam is usual in big city.
80.My sister h________ exercises, so she isn’t very healthy.
81.He always tells lies, and I don’t t________________ him at all.
82.W__________ we go to your place or stay here, we’ll find something to eat.
83.Every manager must e________ his employees.
84.She sat there in s ________with tears in her eyes.
85.Today is a b__________ sunny day. Shall we go to have a picnic?
86.Our English teacher i________ the new classmate Linda to us just now.
87.Old Henry has few friends, so he feels very l________.
88.Xiao Fang introduced h________ to her new students in English in the first lesson.
89.We haven’t decided w_________ to go there or not.
90.—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p________ me some salt?
—Sure. Here you are.
91.I s________ calm, but actually I felt nervous during the competition.
92.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous d________ in China.
93.To help people travel a________ the city easily, there will be several new subway lines.
94.I b________ you will win.
95.His sister is a reporter. She often writes a________ and sends them to newspapers.
96.Did you know who d________ America?
97.Please read this a______,and then answer the questions.
98.The CCTV reporter is i________ the policeman. She wants to make a report of him.
99.Mr. Hu is very patient. He always e________ things to us again and again.
100.Doctors should be p________ with their patients.
參考答案:
1.(m)essage
【詳解】句意:——嘿,Joe。李小姐不在辦公室。你能幫我捎個(gè)口信嗎?——我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)“Miss Lee is not in her office. Can you take a m... for me”可知,此處為take a message for sb“給某人帶個(gè)口信”。故填(m)essage。
2.(p)ies
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)給我一些蘋果派。根據(jù)“apple”和首字母可知是指蘋果派,pie“派”,名詞,some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填(p)ies。
3.(p)roud
【詳解】句意:姚明是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。我們都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.”及首字母提示,此處可填proud“驕傲的”,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)be proud of“為……感到驕傲”。故填(p)roud。
4.(n)ervous
【詳解】句意:飛機(jī)上坐在我鄰座的那個(gè)年輕女孩非常緊張。她之前沒(méi)有乘坐過(guò)飛機(jī)。be動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“She hasn’t flown before.”可知,她沒(méi)有坐過(guò)飛機(jī),所以非常緊張。“緊張的”用形容詞nervous,首字母為n。故填(n)ervous。
5.(s)oft
【詳解】句意:長(zhǎng)途旅行后躺在柔軟的沙發(fā)上很放松。根據(jù)“sofa after the long trip.”及所給的首字母可知,這里指柔軟的沙發(fā),soft意為“柔軟的”,形容詞,作定語(yǔ)。故填(s)oft。
6.(h)obby
【詳解】句意:瑪麗把唱歌作為她的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“takes up singing as her...”及首字母提示可知,此處是hobby“愛(ài)好”,是名詞,此處指的是“一種愛(ài)好”,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(h)obby。
7.(t)astes
【詳解】句意:這湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我想再吃一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“The soup ... delicious.”和首字母可知,應(yīng)填taste,表示“嘗起來(lái)”;主語(yǔ)“The soup”為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填(t)astes。
8.(s)alt
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡我哥哥做的菜,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常放太多的鹽。根據(jù)“I don’t like my brother’s dishes because he often puts too much s...”可知,放了很多鹽,salt“鹽”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(s)alt。
9.(s)trangers
【詳解】句意:大明和瑪麗是陌生人。他們彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)“They don’t know each other.”可知,彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)的兩個(gè)人是陌生人,stranger“陌生人”,是名詞,結(jié)合“are”可知,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(s)trangers。
10.(s)illy
【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為皇帝不想被聽(tīng)起來(lái)很傻。結(jié)合句子和所給首字母可知,皇帝不想被人覺(jué)得是傻的,而且“sound”感官動(dòng)詞后用形容詞,應(yīng)該填“silly”“傻的”。故填(s)illy。
11.(a)fford
【詳解】句意:今年夏天我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。短語(yǔ)can’t afford to do sth表示“負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)fford。
12.(c)ompetition
【詳解】句意:誰(shuí)是今年歌唱比賽的獲勝者?根據(jù)“the winner of singing...”可知是歌唱比賽的獲勝者,competition“比賽”,此處用名詞原形。故填(c)ompetition。
13.(i)nvited
【詳解】句意:去年他們邀請(qǐng)我和他們一起去巴黎。根據(jù)“me to go to Paris with them”以及首字母可知,此處是表達(dá)“邀請(qǐng)”。invite“邀請(qǐng)”,動(dòng)詞,由“l(fā)ast year”可知?jiǎng)釉~用過(guò)去式,故填(i)nvited。
14.(c)ount
【詳解】句意:——山腳下有多少只羊?——讓我們數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill?”和“Let’s ...”以及首字母可知,此處指數(shù)數(shù);count“數(shù)數(shù)”,動(dòng)詞;再根據(jù)“Let’s”可知該句為祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)ount。
15.(T)ower
【詳解】句意:埃菲爾鐵塔是法國(guó)的象征。許多人喜歡在那兒拍照。根據(jù)首字母及“The Eiffel”可知此處指埃菲爾鐵塔。故填(T)ower。
16.(p)rize
【詳解】句意:如果我在賽跑中盡力,我可以獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“if I try my best in the running race.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是prize“獎(jiǎng)”,the first prize“一等獎(jiǎng),第一名”,故填(p)rize。
17.(s)end
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都將通過(guò)電子郵件把作業(yè)發(fā)給老師。根據(jù)“their homework to the teacher by email.”可知,此處指發(fā)送給老師,send“發(fā)送”,助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)end。
18.(a)ncient
【詳解】句意:京劇有200多年的歷史。它是一種古老的中華藝術(shù)。Chinese art“中華藝術(shù)”是名詞短語(yǔ),因此空格處可填入一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)上一句“The Beijing Opera has a more than 200 years history.”可知京劇歷史有200多年,說(shuō)明是一種古老的藝術(shù)。結(jié)合首字母a的提示,“古老的”用形容詞ancient。故填(a)ncient。
19.(c)ompetition
【詳解】句意:她十歲時(shí)贏得了一場(chǎng)滑冰比賽。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞won和首字母c可知,此處表示贏得了比賽,competition“比賽”,有不定冠詞a修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填(c)ompetition。
20.(F)rance
【詳解】句意:——你的父親在哪?——他去了法國(guó)巴黎。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,巴黎屬于法國(guó),專有名詞France表示“法國(guó)”。故填(F)rance。
21.(p)lanet
【詳解】句意:地球是一顆行星,它繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)“The earth”和“it goes around the sun”并根據(jù)首字母提示可知,地球是一顆行星,planet表示行星,根據(jù)空前的冠詞“a”可知,空處用單數(shù)名詞。故填(p)lanet。
22.(l)ight
【詳解】句意:汽車發(fā)出的強(qiáng)光使他的眼睛不舒服。根據(jù)首字母,結(jié)合“The strong...from the car”可知是指汽車發(fā)出的強(qiáng)光,light“光”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(l)ight。
23.(a)stronaut
【詳解】句意:楊利偉是中國(guó)著名的宇航員,我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。根?jù)所給首字母“a”及常識(shí)可知,楊利偉是中國(guó)著名的宇航員。astronaut作名詞,意為“宇航員”,空格前為“a”,故astronaut應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(a)stronaut。
24.(n)ews
【詳解】句意:我通常看電視上的早間新聞。它讓我知道世界各地正在發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)“ on TV.”結(jié)合首字母可知是指早間新聞,news“新聞”,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填(n)ews。
25.(i)mpossible
【詳解】句意:100年前,計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“Computers and rockets seemed i...100 years ago.”可知,100年前,計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭似乎是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表語(yǔ),故填(i)mpossible。
26.(e)nvironment
【詳解】句意:城市的污染將更嚴(yán)重,環(huán)境將處于很大的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“The cities will be more polluted”和首字母e可知,城市被污染了,因此環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)了,environment“環(huán)境”,有定冠詞the修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填(e)nvironment。
27.(n)one
【詳解】句意:雨下得很大,但我的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有遲到。通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷,此處填寫不定代詞none表示全部否定,“沒(méi)有一人”。故填(n)one。
28.(m)emory
【詳解】句意:我的記憶力很差,我總是忘記這些單詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用memory;memory前面有a,因此用單數(shù),故答案為memory。
29.(e)xplain
【詳解】句意:我聽(tīng)不懂,請(qǐng)給我解釋一下。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,用explain;please為祈使句,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:explain。
30.(c)old
【詳解】句意:下過(guò)雨之后,很冷,多穿點(diǎn)衣服。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,答案用cold。
31.(i)llness
【詳解】句意:他因病缺席,他必須吃點(diǎn)藥。根據(jù)“he has to take some medicine.”可知,他缺席是因?yàn)樯×?;結(jié)合首字母,ill“生病的”,形容詞;再根據(jù)because of“因?yàn)椤笨芍颂幰妹~illness。故填(i)llness。
32.(h)eart
【詳解】句意:我感到緊張。我的心跳得很快。根據(jù)“I feel nervous.”和首字母可知,緊張所以心跳得很快。heart表示“心”,又根據(jù)動(dòng)詞beats可知,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,故填(h)eart。
33.(s)ince
【詳解】句意:自從他們的父親開(kāi)始在這個(gè)城市工作以來(lái),他們就一直住在這里。根據(jù)“They have lived here s...heir father began to work in this city.”可知,本句是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),since表示“自從”。故填(s)ince。
34.(w)eak
【詳解】句意:這位老人因?yàn)樗龂?yán)重的疾病太虛弱了。根據(jù)首字母提示以及題干中“because of her serious illness”可推測(cè)得知,這位老人太虛弱了,此空應(yīng)用“weak”虛弱的,形容詞。故填(w)eak。
35.(p)erhaps
【詳解】句意:如果你感到累了,也許小睡一會(huì)兒會(huì)有幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句部分不缺重要成分,此處可用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,首字母為p,可用副詞perhaps表示“也許”小睡一會(huì)兒有幫助。故填(p)erhaps。
36.(s)tomach
【詳解】句意:他得注意飲食,因?yàn)樗奈覆『車?yán)重。根據(jù)首字母以及“He will have to watch his diet”可知,需要注意飲食,原因是胃病嚴(yán)重,stomach“胃”,故填(s)tomach。
37.(f)ever
【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我感覺(jué)很糟糕。我想我發(fā)燒了。——好的。我馬上帶你去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“I’ll take you to the doctor at once.”和首字母可推知是發(fā)燒了。have a fever“發(fā)燒”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填(f)ever。
38.(t)oothache
【詳解】句意:我牙疼,所以必須去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)題干中“...see a dentist.”看牙醫(yī)以及首字母提示,可知我牙疼,因此toothache符合題意。故填(t)oothache。
39.(m)embers
【詳解】句意:——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)。——我非常同意。每次我給媽媽做菜,她都很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)“Cooking helps us show love for family”以及首字母可知,此處是指家庭成員,member“成員”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(m)embers。
40.(c)oughed
【詳解】句意:瑪麗嗓子疼并且她昨天晚上咳嗽了。她應(yīng)該喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。根據(jù)“has a sore throat”和“drink some hot tea with honey”可知應(yīng)該是咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,又因?yàn)楸揪錇橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí),故要用過(guò)去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
41.(o)wn
【詳解】句意:如果你想擁有一輛車,你可以制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,為它存錢。根據(jù)“If you want to o...a car, you can make a plan to save money for it.”可知,是想要擁有一輛車,own“擁有”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填(o)wn。
42.(d)estroyed
【詳解】句意:世界貿(mào)易中心于2001年9月11日被摧毀。根據(jù)“The World Trade Centre was…on September the eleventh, 2001.”及首字母提示可知,這里指世界貿(mào)易中心被摧毀,destroy意為“摧毀”,與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞destroyed與was構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填(d)estroyed。
43.(m)ess
【詳解】句意:真是一團(tuán)糟!你把房間弄得這么臟。請(qǐng)把它清理干凈。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“You made your room so dirty. Please clean it up.”可知房間很臟,要清理干凈,因此此處應(yīng)是感嘆房間一團(tuán)糟,首字母為m,可用名詞mess表示“臟亂”。故填(m)ess。
44.clever
【詳解】句意:多聰明的男孩?。∷愠隽诉@么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞“boy”,所以用形容詞,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“He worked out such a difficult math problem.”可知,這里表示“聰明的”。故填clever。
45.(l)augh
【詳解】句意:那個(gè)小男孩喜歡做鬼臉,所以他經(jīng)常逗別人笑。根據(jù)句意和首字母,空處意為動(dòng)詞“笑”用laugh,使某人做某事:make sb do。故填(l)augh。
46.(h)andsome
【詳解】句意:每個(gè)男孩都想更帥,每個(gè)女孩都想更漂亮。根據(jù)“every girl wants to be more beautiful.”以及首字母提示可知每個(gè)男孩都想更帥,handsome“英俊的”,形容詞,故填(h)andsome。
47.(b)orn
【詳解】句意:他出生在一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后面的地點(diǎn)“on a small farm”結(jié)合首字母可知此處應(yīng)用“born”,“be born”表示“出生”。故填(b)orn。
48.(m)ade
【詳解】句意:超市里的大多數(shù)東西都是中國(guó)制造的。根據(jù)“were m... in China”及首字母可知,此處考查be made in“由……制造”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填(m)ade。
49.(c)reate
【詳解】句意:網(wǎng)民喜歡創(chuàng)造新詞來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感受。根據(jù)“Internet users like to c...new words to show their feelings.”可知,是創(chuàng)造新詞,create“創(chuàng)造”,like to do sth“喜歡做某事”,故填(c)reate。
50.(c)opy
【詳解】句意:約翰,不要抄莉莉的作業(yè)!你自己做。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和后一句“Do it yourself.”及首字母提示可知說(shuō)話人讓約翰不要抄莉莉的作業(yè),所以這里用動(dòng)詞“抄襲copy”;祈使句的否定形式“Don’t”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)opy。
51.(d)ollars
【詳解】句意:那些褲子只要十二美元。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Those trousers are only twelve”可知是,12美元,dollar“美元”符合題意,復(fù)數(shù)是dollars??崭袂坝袛?shù)詞twelve修飾,“dollar”用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(d)ollars。
52.(r)esult
【詳解】句意:你知道一班和三班足球賽的結(jié)果嗎?根據(jù)“the r... of football match between Class l and Class 3”可推出想要知道足球賽的結(jié)果,result“結(jié)果”,此處是特指的一班和三班之間的足球賽的結(jié)果,用單數(shù)。故填(r)esult。
53.(f)ans
【詳解】句意:這位著名歌手在全世界有許多歌迷。根據(jù)首字母,結(jié)合“The famous singer has lots of...all over the world.”可知是指粉絲,fan“粉絲,迷”,可數(shù)名詞,a lot of后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填(f)ans。
54.(p)leasure
【詳解】句意:幫助老人是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“to help the old people”和首字母p可知,幫助老人是我樂(lè)意做的事,因此是我的榮幸,pleasure“快樂(lè)”,It’s my pleasure to do sth“做某事是我的榮幸”,故填(p)leasure。
55.(r)ock
【詳解】句意:我不喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)。它太吵了。根據(jù)“It’s too noisy”和首字母可知應(yīng)是搖滾音樂(lè),故填(r)ock。
56.(v)alue
【詳解】句意:古錢幣有很大的價(jià)值。根據(jù)“The old coins”以及首字母提示可推測(cè)此處是固定搭配be of value“有價(jià)值的”?!癰e of+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于這個(gè)名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞意思。故填(v)alue。
57.(r)esults/(r)esult
【詳解】句意:你的搜查結(jié)果可能會(huì)非常有趣。根據(jù)“Your search r ... can be very interesting.”可知考查名詞“搜索結(jié)果”search result,這里可能是名詞單數(shù),也可能是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)esults/(r)esult。
58.(s)tupid
【詳解】句意:那雙舊鞋子味道太難聞了。我再也不會(huì)做這么愚蠢的事情了。不定代詞anything后接形容詞作后置定語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)是指做了“愚蠢的”事情,鞋子味道難聞。首字母為s,形容詞應(yīng)為stupid。故填(s)tupid。
59.(s)tamp
【詳解】句意:昨天我寄了一封信,但忘了貼郵票。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)上文“I sent a letter”和首字母提示,可知是說(shuō)忘了貼上郵票,stamp“郵票”符合語(yǔ)境;由“a letter”可知用單數(shù)形式,故填(s)tamp。
60.(w)eigh
【詳解】句意:這個(gè)男孩曾經(jīng)重達(dá)80公斤。但現(xiàn)在他只有60公斤。根據(jù)“80 kilograms”可知表示重量,結(jié)合首字母應(yīng)用weigh表示“稱重”,used to do sth表示“曾經(jīng)做某事”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)eigh。
61.(d)epends
【詳解】句意:她的成功取決于她的努力和能力。根據(jù)“Her success … on her effort and ability”及首字母可知,成功取決于努力和能力,depend on“取決于”,陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填(d)epends。
62.(t)otal
【詳解】句意:總費(fèi)用是130美元。根據(jù)“The t...cost will be 130 dollars”可知,此處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞cost。結(jié)合首字母可知,此處考查total“全部的”。故填(t)otal。
63.(c)ertain
【詳解】句意:我確信他將去演唱會(huì)。他一小時(shí)前這么告訴我的。根據(jù)題目中的“I’m”可知,be動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知,空缺處為“確定”,certain確定,形容詞。故填(c)ertain。
64.(p)rovided
【詳解】句意:自2011年起,政府開(kāi)始為貧困地區(qū)的兒童免費(fèi)提供食物。由句中“with food for free”知,此句是說(shuō)為貧困兒童免費(fèi)提供食物,provide sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”,由句中“has”和“since 2011”知,此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過(guò)去分詞”,故填(p)rovided。
65.(p)rogress
【詳解】句意:老師很驚訝他取得了這么大的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“was surprised”和“got so much”可知老師應(yīng)是對(duì)他取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。“進(jìn)步”是名詞progress,首字母為p。故填(p)rogress。
66.(c)razy
【詳解】句意:你一定是瘋了。你把這么小的孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。根據(jù)“You left such a little baby alone at home.”可知,把如此小的一個(gè)孩子留在家里是不理智的;結(jié)合首字母提示可知,應(yīng)填crazy,意為“不理智的,瘋狂的”。故填(c)razy。
67.(g)uests
【詳解】句意:懷特先生邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多客人來(lái)他的新居參加喬遷派對(duì)。根據(jù)“come to his new house for the housewarming party.”及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是很多“客人”;many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),guest“客人”的復(fù)數(shù)是guests。故填(g)uests。
68.culture
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí),你也應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的文化。根據(jù)“ learn the c...of the English countries.”可知,此處缺少名詞。結(jié)合首字母和“of the English countries”可知,應(yīng)該是英國(guó)國(guó)家的文化。故填culture。
69.(f)riendship
【詳解】句意:他們是好朋友,他們的友誼很深厚。根據(jù)“They are good friends”和首字母f可知,他們的友誼很深厚,friendship“友誼”,抽象名詞,作主語(yǔ)。故填(f)riendship。
70.(c)ulture
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)新的地方的時(shí)候,我們可以了解它的文化。根據(jù)“when we go to the new place”及首字母c可推出到一個(gè)新地方可以了解它的文化,culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。
71.(w)aste
【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該在無(wú)聊的事情上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“on the boring thing”可知,這里表示“浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間或金錢,且空前shouldn’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)aste。
72.(w)akes
【詳解】句意:每天早上媽媽把我叫醒。由首字母和句中“Every morning”可知,此句是說(shuō)每天媽媽把我叫醒,wake sb. up“叫醒某人”,由句中“Every morning”知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“my mom”為第三人稱單數(shù),wake用第三人稱單數(shù),故填(w)akes。
73.(t)hirsty
【詳解】句意:我渴了,你能給我點(diǎn)喝的嗎?根據(jù)“Can you give me something to drink?”及所給的首字母可知,這里應(yīng)該是口渴了,thirsty意為“渴的”,形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故填(t)hirsty。
74.Square
【詳解】句意:天安門廣場(chǎng)每天都有很多人。根據(jù)“Tian’anmen”和首字母提示可知,這里指的是square“廣場(chǎng)”,專有名詞首字母需要大寫。故填Square。
75.(t)op
【詳解】句意:山頂上有一座塔。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用top;在……頂部用on the top of。故填(t)op。
76.(p)romise
【詳解】句意:我保證不會(huì)再犯錯(cuò)誤了。根據(jù)首字母及 won’t可知,指現(xiàn)在承諾的將來(lái)的要做的事情。提示可知,用promise;I為第一人稱,故填(p)romise。
77.(s)easons
【詳解】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。我們知道一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。結(jié)合首字母題是可知,用season。四個(gè)季節(jié)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(s)easons。
78.(v)acation
【詳解】句意:我們盼望著寒假的到來(lái)。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用vacation;winter vacation指寒假的意思。故填(v)acation。
79.(T)raffic
【詳解】句意:大城市經(jīng)常發(fā)生交通堵塞。根據(jù)首字母提示可知,用traffic;句子開(kāi)頭,首字母要大寫。故填(T)raffic。
80.(h)ardly
【詳解】句意:我姐姐幾乎不鍛煉,所以她不是很健康。根據(jù)“so she isn’t very healthy”及首字母可知,幾乎不鍛煉所以不健康,故填(h)ardly。
81.(t)rust
【詳解】句意:他總是說(shuō)謊,我一點(diǎn)也不信任他。根據(jù)“tells lies”可知是撒謊,結(jié)合首字母,應(yīng)用trust表示“信任”,助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(t)rust。
82.(W)hether
【詳解】句意:不管我們是去你家還是留在這里,我們都會(huì)找到吃的東西。本句是主從復(fù)合句,根據(jù)“or ”結(jié)合首字母可知,此處應(yīng)填whether表示“是否”,故填(W)hether。
83.(e)ncourage
【詳解】句意:每位經(jīng)理都必須鼓勵(lì)他的員工。根據(jù)“Every manager”和“his employees”及首字母e可知此處指經(jīng)理要鼓勵(lì)員工。“鼓勵(lì)”用動(dòng)詞encourage;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(e)ncourage。
84.(s)ilence
【詳解】句意:她眼含淚水的靜靜地坐在那里。根據(jù)“with tears in her eyes”和首字母s可知,她應(yīng)該是靜靜地坐著。in silence“靜靜地”,符合句意。故填(s)ilence。
85.(b)right
【詳解】句意:今天是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子。我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝??根?jù)“ Shall we go to have a picnic?”和“a ... sunny day”及首字母可知,去野餐應(yīng)是選在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子去,bright“明亮的”符合語(yǔ)境,故填(b)right。
86.(i)ntroduced
【詳解】句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師剛才給我們介紹了新同學(xué)琳達(dá)。根據(jù)“i... the new classmate Linda to us”可推出用introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介紹給某人”;結(jié)合“just now”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處用過(guò)去式introduced。故填(i)ntroduced。
87.(l)onely
【詳解】句意:老亨利幾乎沒(méi)有朋友,所以他感到很孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“has few friends”及feels可知,沒(méi)有朋友所以感到很孤單,lonely“孤單的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填(l)onely。
88.(h)erself
【詳解】句意:小芳在第一節(jié)課上用英語(yǔ)向新學(xué)生們做自我介紹。根據(jù)“introduced…to her new students”可知是她介紹自己,空格處應(yīng)用反身代詞,結(jié)合首字母提示可知應(yīng)填herself,故填(h)erself。
89.(w)hether
【詳解】句意:我們還沒(méi)有決定是否去那里。根據(jù)“or not.”可知,此處是指“是否”去那里,whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
90.(p)ass
【詳解】——我的湯不夠濃。你能遞給我一些鹽嗎?——當(dāng)然。給你。根據(jù)“My soup is not strong enough.”可知,湯不夠濃,結(jié)合首字母p以及“some salt一些鹽”可知,想讓對(duì)方遞給他一些鹽,所以單詞“pass傳遞”符合語(yǔ)境??涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞Could,所以本空用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ass。
91.(s)eemed
【詳解】句意:我看起來(lái)很冷靜,但實(shí)際上我在比賽中感到緊張。根據(jù)“but actually I felt nervous”結(jié)合首字母可知是指看起來(lái)很冷靜,但是實(shí)際上很緊張。seem“看起來(lái)”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“felt”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填(s)eemed。
92.(d)irectors
【詳解】句意:張藝謀是中國(guó)最著名的導(dǎo)演之一。由首字母提示和“Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous…in China.”可知空格處填“導(dǎo)演”,“導(dǎo)演”director,可數(shù)名詞,本句為“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(d)irectors。
93.(a)round
【詳解】句意:為了幫助人們很容易環(huán)游這座城市,將有幾條新的地鐵線。根據(jù)“travel”及“several new subway lines”,可知表達(dá)“環(huán)繞”。根據(jù)首字母提示,可知用介詞“around”。故填(a)round。
94.(b)elieve
【詳解】句意:我相信你會(huì)贏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞,空后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母的提示可推斷出說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方有信心,所以這里用動(dòng)詞“believe”,意為“相信”;根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱,因此believe用原形。故填(b)elieve。
95.(a)rticles
【詳解】句意:他的妹妹是一位記者。她經(jīng)常寫文章并把它們寄給報(bào)社?!皐rites”后缺賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)“sends them to newspapers”可知,“them”指文章,結(jié)合首字母a可知,此處應(yīng)用article的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)rticles。
96.(d)iscovered
【詳解】句意:你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了美國(guó)么?動(dòng)詞“know”后是“who”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意可知,從句也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)“America”,及首字母提示,可知表達(dá)“發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)”,用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“discovered”。故填(d)iscovered。
97.(a)rticle
【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)閱讀這篇文章,然后回答問(wèn)題。article名詞,文章;this指示代詞,后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填:article。
98.interviewing
【詳解】句意:中央電視臺(tái)記者正在采訪那個(gè)警察。她想報(bào)道他的情況。根據(jù)“The CCTV reporter is…the policeman.”可知,此處表示“采訪”,可用interview表示,用于“is doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,故填interviewing。
99.(e)xplains
【詳解】句意:胡先生很有耐心。他總是一遍又一遍地給我們解釋事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞作該句謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母及語(yǔ)境可知,空處單詞應(yīng)為explain,表示“解釋”;分析語(yǔ)境可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)He提示空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故填(e)xplains。
100.(p)atient
【詳解】句意:醫(yī)生應(yīng)該耐心對(duì)待病人。根據(jù)“Doctors should be...with their patients.”結(jié)合首字母可知,此處是指patient“耐心的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填(p)atient。
這是一份首字母填詞100題(重難詞匯)-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津譯林版),共15頁(yè)。
這是一份專題06 改寫句子(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)100題-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(外研版),共21頁(yè)。
這是一份專題04 用所給單詞的正確形式填空100題(詞形變化)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(外研版),共16頁(yè)。
專題03 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞100題(重難詞匯)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(外研版)
專題03根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填詞100題(重難詞匯)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津譯林版)
專題02首字母填空100題(重難詞匯)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分(牛津譯林版)
【期末查漏補(bǔ)缺】人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上學(xué)期 期末備考-專題02:首字母填空(重難詞匯)100題
微信掃碼,快速注冊(cè)
注冊(cè)成功