2023年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)三模英語試卷-普通用卷

這是一份2023年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)三模英語試卷-普通用卷，共22頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，閱讀七選五，完形填空，語法填空，書面表達(dá)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?2023年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)三模英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）
A
Cold rains，icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial.But hot drinks，snowy slopes，frozen lakes and blue skies full of fresh air？That's the kind of winter we can all have a try.Here are some cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination.
Prague，Czech Republic
With its snow-capped towers and cobbled winding streets，Prague is a fairytale city that remains relatively tourist-free in winter.The unusual and impressive architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow.Gas street lamps throughout the city center add a romantic color to evenings.Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.The fascinating Estates Theatre，where Mozart conducted the world premiere（首演） of "Don Giovanni"in 1787，is a must.
Tromso，Norway
Tromso，known as the capital of the Arctic，is great in winter.It's widely regarded as Norway's most beautiful city and is a base for spotting the northern lights.There are also fascinating museums，including the Polar Museum，which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions，and the Tromso Museum，famous for its Sami exhibitions.
Amsterdam，Netherlands
In winter，Amsterdam's museums are much less crowded，making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House.Built originally to house a circus，the Royal Carré Theatre is more than 130 years old.Children will love the spectacular performances.
Edinburgh，Scotland
Cobbled streets，a beautiful castle and lovely public gardens make Edinburgh a beautiful city any time of year，but in winter it's breathtaking.Princes Street Gardens is transformed into a wonderland，with ice skating rinks，enormous Christmas trees and a Ferris wheel.On the edge of the city，Arthur's Seat is the perfect location for a winter walk and the views from the top are second to none.
1. What is one of the attractions of Prague in winter？ ______
A. No charge for all tourists.
B. Iconic architectures covered by snow.
C. Colorful gas lamps for street lighting.
D. Mozart's performance"Don Giovanni".
2. If you take your 4-year-old kid，which place is the best choice？ ______
A. Prague，Czech Republic. B. Tromso，Norway.
C. Amsterdam，Netherlands. D. Edinburgh，Scotland.
3. Where is this text probably from？ ______
A. A tour blog. B. A travel magazine.
C. A geography textbook. D. A government website.
B
My grandmother moved into an old people's home and I visited her there.She was sitting in the living room with other residents，half of them asleep.The room was clean and the care assistants were kind and cheerful.A general knowledge quiz show was on the television and the only other sounds were snoring（打呼嚕）.Grandma talked a lot about how much she missed her grandson but I hated going to visit her there and，to be honest，I couldn't wait to get away myself.
So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people's homes in France.The idea is simple，but revolutionary —combining an old people's home with a nursery school in the same building.The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities such as painting and gardening.In the afternoons，the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children，and if a child is feeling sad or tired，there is always a kind lap to sit on.
Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.There are many reasons for this，but the result is the same：increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people having no contact with children，and more old people who feel lonely and useless，along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support.It's a major problem in many societies.
That's why intergenerational programmes，designed to bring the old and the young together，are growing in popularity all over the world.There are examples of successful initiatives.Young people teaching IT skills to older people is one obvious example.Old people working as volunteer assistants in schools is another，perhaps reading with children who need extra attention.
The advantages are enormous.The children are happy because they get more individual attention.They also see illness and death and learn to accept them.The residents are happy because they feel useful and more interested in life.There will be less conflict in a community if older people can understand the youth，and vice versa.
Now we need to rediscover what "community"really means.Then perhaps getting old won't be such a depressing prospect after all.
4. Why did the author hate going to the old people's home？ ______
A. The old people's home was lifeless.
B. He didn't love his grandmother that much.
C. He didn't want to disturb the sleeping people.
D. The staff were so helpful that he wasn't needed.
5. Why does the author mention the newspaper story in paragraph 2？ ______
A. To present a possible solution.
B. To share his reading experience.
C. To introduce the topic for discussion.
D. To add some background information.
6. What problem are many societies facing？ ______
A. Generation gap. B. Care for the eldly.
C. Support for children. D. Intergenerational contact.
7. What's an advantage of bringing the old and the young together？ ______
A. Children feel meaningful in life.
B. The old will feel fulfilling in life.
C. Children learn more modern skills.
D. The old can better understand aging.
C
For many people，having children can force them to choose between career and family.Sometimes it comes down to finances —sending a child to nursery or hiring a nanny can be a huge financial burden，while others may feel it's better to be a hands-on parent.These days，more and more men are choosing to stay at home to look after the kids.So why are more dads choosing to put their careers on hold，and what does the job involve？
With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago，if the need is there for one parent to stay at home，it could simply come down to who earns more —the biggest breadwinner.And with attitudes changing towards a man's role in the family，it seems to be easier for them to enter full-time parenthood.Sadly，though，many men still feel shamed by choosing to raise their child.A study in the US by the Pews Research Center found that 51%of people thought children were better off if a mother stayed at home.But what do parents have to do when they choose to stay with their kids？
In the early stages，a baby is totally dependent on a carer.The changing of nappies（尿布），burping after milk and making sure they feed on time are just some of the vital 24-7 activities a baby relies on.During this period，many parents take paternity and maternity leave from work.But as a child gets older，it can become less about necessity and more about choice.Rather than choose a creche（日托中心），which can prove expensive，either parent may remain at home to educate，protect and play with their children to help them develop and grow.
It's a difficult job，with a demanding boss，but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it.And with attitudes changing towards who should stay at home，maybe more and more fathers will choose to become stay-at-home dads.
8. When may a man choose to stay at home for the child？ ______
A. When he is more needed by his child.
B. When he is tired of doing a full-time job.
C. When his wife earns more money than him.
D. When he wants to change his role in the family.
9. As the kid gets older，what does full-time parenting mean？ ______
A. It seems less expensive. B. It is more time-consuming.
C. It is more important to kids. D. It becomes more complicated.
10. What does "a demanding boss"in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. A kid. B. A carer. C. A parent. D. A manager.
11. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Full-time Parenting is Rewarding.
B. More Men Become Full-time Dads.
C. Full-time Dads—Biggest Breadwinner.
D. Full-time parents Benefit Children's Growth.
D
Few businesses can run without computers，giving keyboard shortcuts an incredible importance.Schools view typing courses as necessary.But what are we giving up as handwriting loses its significance？
Brain power，according to science.Researchers from Princeton University and the University of California conducted a series of studies to demonstrate the differences between students who wrote out their notes and those who typed them.Study participants took notes on a lecture using one of the two methods and were tested 30 minutes after the lecture，and again a week later.
The results showed both types of notetakers did well on the first test.The longhand notetakers had a stronger grasp of the overall concept.Students with the handwritten notes were also able to better remember and understand the concept of the lecture a week later，and were more open to understanding new ideas.
According to Pam Mueller，lead author of the study，"Our findings suggest even when laptops are used as intended，they may still be harming academic performance." Part of the reason is that it was faster to take notes on the laptop，using exactly the same words meant they weren't truly engaged in the content.But notetakers using pen and paper tended to digest the material better and could rephrase it in their own words.
Although typing notes using exactly the same words can help in recalling facts in the short term，it takes the focus away from the main points of the lesson."Ironically，the feature that makes their laptop notetaking so attractive —the ability to take notes more quickly was what weakened learning，" educational psychologist Dr.Kenneth Kiewra told the Wall Street Journal.
Computers aren't going away soon，but that doesn't mean paper notebooks become outdated.In fact，it is best to start using them at an early age.University of Indiana researchers compared brain scans of five-year-olds —some who practiced the printing letters，and some who just looked at the letters.Those who wrote out the letters had more enhanced and adult-like brain activity.
12. In the study，what were the participants asked to do？ ______
A. Compare typing and handwriting.
B. Take notes by typing or handwriting and take tests.
C. Take two tests right after taking notes on the lecture.
D. Take notes using exactly the same words on the lecture.
13. What does the underlined word"longhand"in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Fast. B. Flexible. C. Typing. D. Handwriting.
14. What contributes to better learning in note-taking？ ______
A. Using the exact words.
B. Introducing modern tools.
C. Writing as quickly as possible.
D. Rephrasing the learning material.
15. What would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Typing matters in a way.
B. A Pen is better than a keyboard.
C. Handwriting builds your brain power.
D. Handwriting or typing is a question.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）
Were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate in school life？It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. （1） ______ Fortunately，understanding how to deal with it，and knowing what is distracting（使分心） you，can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us distracted and found a number of ways to help us grown- ups stay in the zone. （2） ______ Research by Science Focus magazine found it helpful to seat yourself at a quiet coffee bar working on your laptop.It also found turning off notifications on your phone，or switching it off altogether，removed a major distraction and helped us focus on the task at hand.
（ 3） ______ Psychologists are increasingly interested in our ability to get wholly absorbed in our work and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.According to their findings，making a task more visually demanding works a lot.Our brain may get the signal that the task takes up more processing power and leaves it nothing left to process distractions.
There are more practical tips to keep you focused.Make a reasonable list or timetable of the tasks you have to do.Find a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things. （4） ______ It's possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
As adults，we are trying so hard to avoid being distracted.However，distraction isn't all bad.If we were always so focused that we never got distracted，we'd miss potential changes，such as threats，in our environment.（5） ______

A.Or chew some gum!
B.The tougher a task is，the better.
C.In this sense，distraction is vital for survival.
D.Another possible way is to keep your mind busy.
E.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.
F.One of the most efficient solutions is to get rid of noise.
G.Students may always find themselves distracted from the lessons.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
At a medical laboratory clinic in Waterloo，Ontario，an elderly woman sat in the waiting room singing the tune "My Heart Will Go On."
I watched how people（1） ______ .There was a lot of shifting in seats，but mainly they awkwardly avoided their eyes and tried to（2） ______ that there was nothing out of the ordinary going on.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived.She（3） ______ into the seat directly across from my dad.As a（n）（4） ______ lady，she was forced to stay on the edge of the chair so her feet could touch the floor.The position seemed as though she were sitting forward to engage in conversation with him.
I was（5） ______ about how my dad would react to the possible invasion（侵犯）into his space.He was 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimer's（阿爾茲海默癥） for several years.When he was（6） ______ ，he often（7） ______ people's strange behaviors but considered it bad mannered to bring improper attention to oneself.Since Alzheimer 's（8） ______ to run out of a person 's patience，I couldn't help but think that this little woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began gently.I glanced over at Dad.His smile was（9） ______ ，and he was staring right at her.I couldn't（10） ______ his expression，but it seemed to be something like（11） ______ .
Then，her singing slowly got（12） ______ .By the time she got to the chorus "Near，far，wherever you are ..."—she was in an eyes-shut and body-rocking state.Now Dad looked a little shocked.I watched for any（13） ______ of an approaching angry explosion.Instead，his face softened，and the tension（14） ______ in his forehead.He no longer looked confused.
When her song ended，the woman opened her eyes.My dad exclaimed，"That was beautiful."
And she smiled and said，"Thank you."
Alzheimer's sometimes seemed to be peeling back the onion of my dad's true self，and while I hate that he's（15） ______ with this disease，I love the sweet man I' ve met.
21. ?A. escaped B. laughed C. moved D. reacted
22. ?A. prove B. conclude C. pretend D. ensure
23. ?A. settled B. slid C. broke D. walked
24. ?A. strange B. tiny C. sick D. elderly
25. ?A. serious B. concerned C. curious D. excited
26. ?A. young B. happy C. healthy D. calm
27. ?A. tolerated B. applauded C. noticed D. admitted
28. ?A. fails B. aims C. tries D. tends
29. ?A. gone B. hidden C. widened D. seen
30. ?A. spot B. read C. imitate D. change
31. ?A. confusion B. regret C. curiosity D. annoyance
32. ?A. weaker B. faster C. softer D. louder
33. ?A. result B. sign C. feature D. pattern
34. ?A. reappeared B. remained C. built D. eased
35. ?A. cooperated B. competed C. struggled D. connected
四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）
36. There was a time when color photography wasn't taken seriously.In the 1960s，it had no place in the art world，（ 1） ______ black- and- white took over.
The work of a few pioneers changed this prejudice，chief among whom was Joel Meyerowitz，one of the earliest and most successful advocates of color.He held the（2） ______ （ believe） that the world was in color and one should take pictures of the world as it looked.
In 1966，Meyerowitz drove across Europe （3） ______ （ arm） with two cameras：one with color film，one with black-and-white.During the trip，he took 25，000 photographs over 700 rolls of film，half of which（4） ______ （ be） in color.Whenever there was a chance，he would make pairs of pictures in both formats （5） ______ （ compare） them.
As he was editing the color films from that trip，his preference was getting（6） ______ （ strong）.Within the next couple of years he turned to color almost completely，（7） ______ by 1971 he waved goodbye to black-and-white.
While pushing for color，Meyerowitz made his name （8） ______ a street photographer by capturing the vibrant，colorful drama of everyday life in New York City.
" The mix of life on the street offers（9） ______ untold opportunity to observe human nature.à street photographer makes the most of what he（10） ______ （ give），any time he goes out in the street，"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李華，打算參加你校英語報社組織的題為Less Stress，Healthier Life的演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇演講稿：
（1）中學(xué)生壓力現(xiàn)狀；
（2）你的建議。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；開頭已給，不計入詞數(shù)；
Less Stress，Healthier Life
Today，I would like to address an issue that we teenagers relate to in our lives：stress.___________
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I think Luca and I live in different universes.Like yesterday.One of our division problems had the number 9，999.She said，"All those nines.They feel so…so purple!" Purple？I see numbers as logical and orderly.Not as colors.
However，our teacher assigned us two for a class project.We had to do a report on the rose willow（紅柳）.No way could I work with someone who said nines felt purple.
At our first meeting，we came up with a plan.Luca would make a 1.5-meter tall tree，and I would write the report.But on Monday，just one week before the due，Luca said she was leaving to visit her grandfather but there was no room for a tree in the car.That means I，the one who can't even draw a stick figure，would have to make the tree.And she，the one who doesn't like to think logically，would have to write the report.
I reminded her of some things she should include in the report，such as its characteristics，distribution and function."Please be at my house at 2：00 on Sunday，"I said.While she'd gone，I made the tree according to some directions online.
Sunday arrived.Luca turned up carrying only a digital recorder."What's that for？" I asked."Where's the report？"She said，"A written report doesn't feel right，so I use feelings."I tried to keep my voice calm，"Rose willows don't have feelings.""But my grandfather does，"Luca said."I interviewed my grandfather about how he planted trees in the desert.Listen."
A scratchy（沙啞的） voice came on."The dry，hot weather makes it difficult for anything to survive.For five years，the seedlings we planted were all dead."I looked sideways at Luca.Her nose was scrunched up（吱嘎作響）.So was mine.He continued."We felt hopeless.Suddenly a young life swaying in the wind caught our eye.All of us cried —such joy.All my life，I remember that feeling，of seeing the little tree."Luca turned off the recording and said，"He talks more，about living there and working there."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

Looking at Luca，I was lost in thought.___________
The next day，we put our tree in the middle of the classroom.___________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prague，Czech?Republic部分unusual?and?impressive?architecture?looks?even?prettier?under?a?sheet?of?snow.（這座獨特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一層雪下顯得更加美麗。）可知布拉格冬天最吸引人的地方之一是積雪覆蓋的標(biāo)志性建筑。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam，Netherlands部分Children?will?love?the?spectacular?performances.（孩子們會喜歡這些精彩的表演。）可知如果你帶你4歲的孩子去Amsterdam，Netherlands是最好的選擇。故選C。
（3）文章出處題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Here?are?some?cities?around?the?world?that?make?for?a?great?cold-weather?destination.（這里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天氣的好去處。）可知本文主要介紹了四個適合冬季旅行的城市，分別是捷克共和國的布拉格、挪威的特羅姆瑟、荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹和蘇格蘭的愛丁堡。所以會出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志上。故選B。
本文主要介紹了四個適合冬季旅行的城市，分別是捷克共和國的布拉格、挪威的特羅姆瑟、荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹和蘇格蘭的愛丁堡。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段She was sitting in the living room with other residents，half of them asleep.The room was clean and the care assistants were kind and cheerful.A general knowledge quiz show was on the television and the only other sounds were snoring（打呼嚕）.（她和其他居民坐在客廳里，一半的人都睡著了。房間很干凈，護(hù)理助理也很友善和愉快。電視上播放著一個常識問答節(jié)目，唯一的聲音是打鼾）可知，在養(yǎng)老院里面仿佛一切都是死氣沉沉的，這是作者不愿意來的原因。故選A。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段So I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people's homes in France（因此，我有興趣閱讀一篇關(guān)于法國養(yǎng)老院新概念的報紙文章）可知，關(guān)鍵詞so提示了這是為什么作者讀這篇文章的原因，也就是解決上面提出的問題。故選A。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young.There are many reasons for this，but the result is the same：increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people having no contact with children，and more old people who feel lonely and useless，along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support.It's a major problem in many societies.（如今，老年人和年輕人之間的聯(lián)系越來越少。造成這種情況的原因有很多，但結(jié)果是一樣的：越來越多的沒有祖父母的孩子和與孩子沒有聯(lián)系的老人，越來越多的老人感到孤獨和無用，還有越來越多的有年幼孩子的家庭迫切需要更多的支持許多社會。）可知，現(xiàn)在社會的主要問題是老年人和年輕人之間的溝通問題。故選D。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段The advantages are enormous.The children are happy because they get more individual attention.They also see illness and death and learn to accept them.The residents are happy because they feel useful and more interested in life.There will be less conflict in a community if older people can understand the youth，and vice versa.（優(yōu)勢是巨大的。孩子們很高興，因為他們得到了更多的個人關(guān)注。他們也看到了疾病和死亡，并學(xué)會了接受它們。居民們很高興是因為他們覺得自己有用，對生活更感興趣。如果老年人能理解年輕人，社區(qū)中的沖突就會減少，反之亦然。）可知，老人高興是覺得自己生活充實。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了老人院的現(xiàn)狀以及一種新的老人院和幼兒園結(jié)合的概念。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

8~11.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中With more women working outside the home than 70 years ago，if the need is there for one parent to stay at home，it could simply come down to who earns more —the biggest breadwinner.And with attitudes changing towards a man's role in the family，it seems to be easier for them to enter full-time parenthood.（與70年前相比，現(xiàn)在有越來越多的女性外出工作，如果父母中有一方需要留在家里，那么問題可能簡單地歸結(jié)為誰掙得更多——誰是最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。隨著人們對男性在家庭中角色的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化，他們似乎更容易成為全職父母。）可知，男人選擇留在家里照顧孩子是當(dāng)他的妻子掙的錢比他多的時候，從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度出發(fā)考慮而選擇留在家照看孩子的。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Rather than choose a creche，which can prove expensive，either parent may remain at home to educate，protect and play with their children to help them develop and grow.（與其選擇昂貴的托兒所，父母可以留在家里教育、保護(hù)孩子，和孩子一起玩耍，幫助他們發(fā)展和成長。）及第四段中 It's a difficult job，with? a demanding boss，but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it.（這是一份艱難的工作，有一個苛刻的老板，但對于那些愿意做的人來說，它也可以帶來令人難以置信的回報。）可知，隨著孩子長大，全職育兒對孩子的健康成長非常有益，非常重要。故選C。
（3）詞義指代題。根據(jù)第四段中It's a difficult job，with? a demanding boss，but it can also be incredibly rewarding for those willing to do it.（這是一份艱難的工作，有a demanding boss，但對于那些愿意做的人來說，它也可以帶來令人難以置信的回報。）可知，a demanding boss的字面意思是"一個苛刻的老板"，聯(lián)系上下文可猜測，這里指的是受到父母照顧的"孩子"。A.A kid一個孩子；B.A carer一個看護(hù)者；C.A parent一個家長；D.A manager一個管理者。故選A。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了越來越多的父親選擇放棄職業(yè)，選擇在家照顧孩子這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。B選項"越來越多的男人成為全職爸爸"突出了文章中心大意，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了越來越多的父親選擇放棄職業(yè)，選擇在家照顧孩子這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Researchers?from?Princeton?University?and?the?University?of?California?conducted?a?series?of?studies?to?demonstrate?the?differences?between?students?who?wrote?out?their?notes?and?those?who?typed?them.Study?participants?took?notes?on?a?lecture?using?one?of?the?two?methods?and?were?tested?30?minutes?after?the?lecture，and?again?a?week?later.（普林斯頓大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行了一系列研究，以證明寫筆記的學(xué)生和打字的學(xué)生之間的差異。研究參與者用兩種方法中的一種記筆記，并在講座后30分鐘接受測試，一周后再次接受測試。）可知在研究中，參與者被要求通過打字或手寫做筆記，并參加考試。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子The?results?showed?both?types?of?notetakers?did?well?on?the?first?test.The? longhand?notetakers?had?a?stronger?grasp?of?the?overall?concept.（結(jié)果顯示，兩種類型的記筆記者在第一次測試中都表現(xiàn)良好。手寫筆記的人對整體概念的把握更強(qiáng)。）可知劃線詞意思是"手寫的"。A.Fast.快的；B.Flexible.靈活的；C.Typing.打字的；D.Handwriting.手寫的，書面的。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段But notetakers using pen and paper tended to digest the material better and could rephrase it in their own words.（但使用筆和紙的筆記者往往能更好地消化材料，并能用自己的話重新表述。）可知重新表述學(xué)習(xí)材料有助于更好地學(xué)習(xí)筆記。故選D。
（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段Few?businesses?can?run?without?computers，giving?keyboard?shortcuts?an?incredible?importance.Schools?view?typing?courses?as?necessary.But?what?are?we?giving?up?as?handwriting?loses?its?significance？（幾乎沒有企業(yè)可以離開電腦運行，這讓鍵盤快捷鍵變得異常重要。學(xué)校認(rèn)為打字課程是必要的。但是，隨著筆跡失去了它的重要性，我們放棄了什么呢？）以及最后一段Computers?aren't?going?away?soon，but?that?doesn't?mean?paper?notebooks?become?outdated.In?fact，it?is?best?to?start?using?them?at?an?early?age.University?of?Indiana?researchers?compared?brain?scans?of?five-year-olds?—some?who?practiced?the?printing?letters，and?some?who?just?looked?at?the?letters.Those?who?wrote?out?the?letters?had?more?enhanced?and?adult-like?brain?activity.（電腦不會很快消失，但這并不意味著紙質(zhì)筆記本會過時。事實上，最好在很小的時候就開始使用它們。印第安納大學(xué)的研究人員比較了五歲兒童的腦部掃描，其中一些孩子練習(xí)打印字母，另一些孩子只是看字母。那些寫出字母的人的大腦活動更強(qiáng)，更像成年人。）可知本文主要講述了隨著電腦的普及，人們越來越少地使用手寫，而使用鍵盤快捷鍵成為必不可少的技能。但是通過研究，手寫和電腦打字都有各自的有點。所以"D.Handwriting?or?typing?is?a?question.手寫還是打字是一個問題。"為最佳答案。故選D。
本文主要講述了隨著電腦的普及，人們越來越少地使用手寫，而使用鍵盤快捷鍵成為必不可少的技能。然而，隨著手寫的重要性逐漸降低，我們是否會失去一些大腦能力呢？
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。

16~20.【答案】E、F、D、A、C
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句It?was?easy?for?your?mind?to?wander?if?you?weren't?interested?in?what?you?were?learning?or?if?you?had?better?things?to?think?about（如果你對所學(xué)不感興趣，或者你有更好的事情要想，你的大腦很容易走神），可知表示"在成年生活中，保持專注仍然是一項挑戰(zhàn)"的選項E可以承接前文，強(qiáng)調(diào)保持專注很難，故選E。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Research?by?Science?Focus?magazine?found?it?helpful?to?seat?yourself?at?a?quiet?coffee?bar?working?on?your?laptop（《科學(xué)焦點研究》雜志發(fā)現(xiàn)，坐在安靜的咖啡吧里用筆記本電腦工作很有幫助），可知表示"最有效的解決方案之一是消除噪音"的選項F符合前后的語境，介紹消除噪音的作用，故選F。
（3）主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句Psychologists?are?increasingly?interested?in?our?ability?to?get?wholly?absorbed?in?our?work?and?have?looked?at?what?we?can?change?inside?our?head?to?make?us?concentrate.According?to?their?findings，making?a?task?more?visually?demanding?works?a?lot.Our?brain?may?get?the?signal?that?the?task?takes?up?more?processing?power?and?leaves?it?nothing?left?to?process?distractions（根據(jù)他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓一項任務(wù)在視覺上要求更高會起到很大作用。我們的大腦可能會得到這樣的信號，即任務(wù)占用了更多的處理能力，而沒有留下任何東西來處理分心的事情），可知表示"另一種可能的方法是讓你的頭腦保持忙碌"的選項D可以作為本段的主題，介紹保持不分心的另外一個方法，故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句It's?possible?that?the?movement?in?your?mouth?occupies?parts?of?the?brain?that?might?otherwise?get?distracted（你口腔中的運動可能占據(jù)了大腦中可能分心的部分），可知表示"或者嚼點口香糖"的選項A符合前后的語境，介紹嚼點口香糖的作用，故選A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句However，distraction?isn't?all?bad.If?we?were?always?so?focused?that?we?never?got?distracted，we'd?miss?potential?changes，such?as?threats，in?our?environment（然而，分心并不全是壞事。如果我們總是如此專注，以至于從未分心，我們就會錯過環(huán)境中的潛在變化，例如威脅），可知表示"從這個意義上說，分心對生存至關(guān)重要"的選項C可以承接前文，介紹分心的作用，故選C。
這是一篇說明文。作者主要介紹了保持集中精力的幾個方法。
這個題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有幫助。

21~35.【答案】D、C、A、C、B、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.laughed大笑；C.moved移動；D.reacted反應(yīng)。根據(jù)下句mainly?they?awkwardly?avoided?their?eyes?and?tried?to（2）that?there?was?nothing?out?of?the?ordinary?going?on.（主要是他們尷尬地避開他們的眼睛，試圖證明沒有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。）可知我觀察人們的反應(yīng)。故答案為D。
（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.prove證明；B.conclude總結(jié)；C.pretend假裝；D.ensure確保。根據(jù)下句there?was?nothing?out?of?the?ordinary?going?on.可知主要是他們笨拙地避開他們的眼睛，并試圖假裝沒有什么不尋常的事情發(fā)生。故答案為C。
（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.settled舒舒服服地坐下；B.slid滑動；C.broke打破；D.walked散步。根據(jù)上句I?was?there?with?my?father?when?the?woman?arrived.可知當(dāng)那個女人到達(dá)時，我和我父親在那里。說明她在我父親正對面的座位上坐下。故答案為A。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.tiny小的；C.sick生病的；D.elderly年老的。根據(jù)下句she?was?forced?to?stay?on?the?edge?of?the?chair?so?her?feet?could?touch?the?floor.可知她被迫站在椅子的邊緣，這樣她的腳才能著地。說明她生病了。故答案為C。
（5）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)空后about?how?my?dad?would?react?to?the?possible?invasion（侵犯）into?his?space.可知我擔(dān)心我爸爸會對可能侵犯他的空間做出什么反應(yīng)。故答案為B。
（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.young年輕的；B.happy高興的；C.healthy健康的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)下句he?often（7）people's?strange?behaviors?but?considered?it?bad?mannered?to?bring?improper?attention?to?oneself.可知當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他經(jīng)常容忍人們奇怪的行為，但認(rèn)為不恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)注自己是不禮貌的。故答案為A。
（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.tolerated忍受；B.applauded鼓掌；C.noticed注意到；D.admitted允許。根據(jù)下句but?considered?it?bad?mannered?to?bring?improper?attention?to?oneself.可知當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他經(jīng)常容忍人們奇怪的行為，但認(rèn)為不恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)注自己是不禮貌的。故答案為A。
（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.fails失??；B.aims目標(biāo)；C.tries嘗試；D.tends傾向于。根據(jù)下句I?couldn't?help?but?think?that?this?little?woman?was?playing?with?fire.可知我不禁認(rèn)為這個小女人在玩火。說明老年癡呆癥往往會耗盡一個人的耐心，故答案為D。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.gone走，消失；B.hidden躲藏；C.widened加寬；D.seen看到。根據(jù)下句and?he?was?staring?right?at?her.可知他正盯著她。說明他的笑容消失了，故答案為A。
（10）考查動詞及語境理解。A.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.read讀書，理解；C.imitate模仿；D.change改變。我看不懂他的表情，但似乎有點困惑。故答案為B。
（11）考查名詞及語境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.regret后悔；C.curiosity好奇心；D.annoyance生氣。根據(jù)后文He?no?longer?looked?confused.可知他看上去不再困惑了。說明之前我看不懂他的表情，但似乎有點困惑。故答案為A。
（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.weaker更虛弱的；B.faster更快的；C.softer更柔軟的；D.louder更大聲的。根據(jù)后文My?dad?exclaimed，"That?was?beautiful."可知我爸爸驚嘆道："那真是太美了。"說明歌聲越來越柔和。故答案為C。
（13）考查名詞及語境理解。A.result結(jié)果；B.sign跡象；C.feature特點；D.pattern樣式。根據(jù)空后of?an?approaching?angry?explosion.可知我留意著任何即將爆發(fā)的憤怒的跡象。故答案為B。
（14）考查動詞及語境理解。A.reappeared再次出現(xiàn)；B.remained仍然是；C.built建造；D.eased減輕。根據(jù)上句Instead，his?face?softened可知相反，他的臉色變得柔和了，額頭上的緊張也減輕了。故答案為D。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cooperated合作；B.competed比賽；C.struggled奮斗；D.connected連接。雖然我討厭他與這種疾病作斗爭，但我喜歡我見過的這個可愛的男人。故答案為C。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者陪著患有癡呆癥的父親等待做身體檢查期間，一位老婦人大聲地唱著席琳?迪翁的歌曲《我心永恒》，作者本以為父親會生老太太的氣，結(jié)果歌曲結(jié)束后父親說唱得很優(yōu)美，這讓作者感到很意外。
完形填空題的解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】where
【小題2】belief
【小題3】armed
【小題4】were
【小題5】to compare
【小題6】stronger
【小題7】and
【小題8】as
【小題9】an
【小題10】is given
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定語從句。句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，它在藝術(shù)界沒有立足之地，因為黑白攝影占據(jù)了主流。先行詞the?art?world在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。
（2）考查名詞。句意：他認(rèn)為世界是彩色的，人們應(yīng)該照世界的樣子拍照。此處應(yīng)用名詞作動詞held的賓語，belief信念，故填belief。
（3）考查過去分詞。句意：1966年，邁耶羅維茨帶著兩臺相機(jī)駕車穿越歐洲：一臺是彩色膠卷，另一臺是黑白膠卷。be armed with...裝備有……，此處為過去分詞作狀語，故填armed。
（4）考查主謂一致。句意：在這次旅行中，他用700卷膠卷拍攝了2.5萬張照片，其中一半是彩色的。half of which指代上文的25，000?photographs，從句的主語為復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填were。
（5）考查不定式。句意：只要有機(jī)會，他就會用兩種格式制作成對的圖片進(jìn)行比較。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to compare。
（6）考查形容詞比較級。句意：當(dāng)他編輯那次旅行的彩色電影時，他的偏好越來越強(qiáng)烈。根據(jù)句意可知，此處跟之前比較表示"更強(qiáng)烈的"，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填stronger。
（7）考查連詞。句意：在接下來的幾年里，他幾乎完全轉(zhuǎn)向彩色，到1971年，他告別了黑白。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。
（8）考查介詞。句意：在推動色彩的同時，邁耶羅維茨通過捕捉紐約市日常生活中充滿活力和色彩的戲劇而成為街頭攝影師。根據(jù)a?street?photographer可知，此處表示"作為"一名街頭攝影師，故填as。
（9）考查冠詞。句意：街頭生活的混雜為觀察人性提供了無數(shù)的機(jī)會。此處opportunity表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且untold發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故填an。
（10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他說："街頭攝影師在任何時候上街，都會充分利用他得到的一切。"根據(jù)句意可知，街上的景色為施動者，主語he為受動者，所以用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)he?goes?out可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，be動詞用is，動詞give用過去分詞形式，故填is given。
本文主要介紹了街頭攝影師喬爾邁耶羅維茨，他是最早的彩色攝影倡導(dǎo)者之一。
語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。

37.【答案】Less?Stress，Healthier?LifeToday，I?would?like?to?address?an?issue?that?we?teenagers?relate?to?in?our?lives：stress.We always have too much homework and don't have enough sleep.We compete with classmates at school and sometimes argue with parents about grades.All of these make us stressed out. （中學(xué)生壓力現(xiàn)狀）So how can we have less pressure？We can talk to our parents about our problems and hang out with friends.We can also play sports after school to be healthy.We shouldn't always think about competing with our classmates.Instead，helping each other to improve grades together is a proper way.When we feel tired，we can listen to music or have a rest to relax ourselves. 【高分句型一】If we have less pressure，we will have a better life.【高分句型二】（你的建議）
【解析】高分句型一：When we feel tired，we can listen to music or have a rest to relax ourselves.
譯文：當(dāng)我們感到疲倦時，我們可以聽音樂或休息一下以放松自己。
分析：這句話使用了when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
高分句型二：If we have less pressure，we will have a better life.
譯文：如果我們有更少的壓力，我們會有更好的生活。
分析：這句話使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
這是一篇提綱類作文，需要寫的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，但是寫作時不要僅僅對要點進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯，而是要添加些內(nèi)容，使文章看起來更充實，要組成一篇通順連貫的短文，一定要談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＰ枰⒁饩o扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。同時注意要求的字?jǐn)?shù)，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Looking at Luca，I was lost in thought.Her unconventional approach to the project，relying on emotions rather than facts，seemed incomprehensible to me.Yet，as I listened to her grandfather's voice describing the profound impact of witnessing a small tree thriving in a harsh desert environment，I began to understand the depth of Luca's perspective.The tree symbolized resilience，hope，and the triumph of life against all odds.It was a powerful reminder that there is more to the world than what meets the eye.【高分句型一】（作者理解了Luca的表達(dá)的方式）
The next day，we put our tree in the middle of the classroom.Its slender branches stretched upwards，adorned with delicate leaves that seemed to dance with the gentlest breeze.The sight of it evoked a sense of tranquility and beauty，reminding us of the strength found in nature's creations. 【高分句型二】As classmates gathered around，their expressions reflected a mixture of curiosity and awe.Luca and I stood side by side，united in our contrasting approaches，but connected by the shared appreciation for the rose willow and its significance.（同學(xué)們對紅柳印象深刻）
【解析】本文為記敘文。文章講的是作者認(rèn)為和Luca總是有不同的觀點，但是通過一次合作，Luca自己獨有的想法讓所有人以及我都很感動。
高分句型一：It was a powerful reminder that there is more to the world than what meets the eye.
譯文：這是一個強(qiáng)有力的提醒，世界上有比眼前看到的更多的東西。
分析：這句話使用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。
高分句型二：The sight of it evoked a sense of tranquility and beauty，reminding us of the strength found in nature's creations.
譯文：它的景象喚起了一種寧靜和美麗的感覺，提醒我們大自然創(chuàng)造的力量。
分析：這句話使用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語reminding us of the strength 作狀語，過去分詞短語found in nature's creations作定語。
解題方法點撥
（1）品讀原文。確定文章線索
?????每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。