?湖北省武漢市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter.
Dive Motel & Swim Club: Nashville, TN
A former’50s motor inn, the new Dive Motel & Swim Club has been fully updated to look like the 70s. Choose to stay in one of 23 uniquely decorated rooms, each equipped with a disco ball and party switch. Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime.
Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA
A newcomer to coastal Orange County, Hotel Joaquin is a high-end hotel. This small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house, but with perfect service, well-prepared activities, fine dining and a relaxing pool. Restaurant Saline(for guests only) serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood. Even better, the hotel will pack a picnic to take to the beach—which is just steps away.
Hotel Orania: Berlin, Germany
Hotel Orania, located in the creative center of Kreuzberg, offers guests a five-star stay in recently-decorated rooms that are light and cheerful with warm wood accents and Asian influence. The restaurant specializes in a four-course meal featuring duck in each course. Catch a free concert in the hotel’s “salon” or sip a hand-crafted cocktail at the bar.
Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT
The ski-in/ski-out Snowpine Lodge, located on the slopes of Alta Ski Resort just 40 minutes south of Salt Lake City, offers an excellent, cozy retreat. Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.
1、Which place best suits people who prefer Mediterranean cuisine?
A. Dive Motel & Swim Club. B. Hotel Joaquin.
C. Hotel Orania. D. Snowpine Lodge.
2、What can you do both in Dive Motel & Swim Club and in Snowpine Lodge?
A. Warm your ski boots.
B. Enjoy pool benefits anytime.
C. Enjoy a view from a specific perspective.
D. Enjoy farm-to-table food.
3、Who is the text intended for?
A.Hotel managers. B. Diners. C. Sportsmen. D. Travel lovers.
????If you have ever seen the art of Jonathan Green, it is not likely that you will soon forget it. His paintings are bold and colorful, lively and cheerful. Green depicts a way of life that is rapidly disappearing. It is a way of life that he remembers with fondness from his childhood in the South Carolina Sea Islands.
????Jonathan Green was born in 1955 in Gardens Corner, South Carolina, a region of the state known as the Low Country. The second of seven children, Green was raised by his maternal grandmother, Eloise Stewart Johnson. As he grew up, he was immersed?in Gullah culture—a culture that placed great value on tradition, family, and community. Although Green had to travel to other parts of the world before he could fully appreciate his rich heritage, the basic elements of his culture eventually found their way into his unique form of artistic expression.
????After Green graduated from high school, he joined the military. It seemed like a good opportunity for him to see the world and to receive an education. When he completed his military service, Green attended the Art Institute of Chicago. While he was in school, he worked part-time as a security guard at an art museum. This allowed him to study the work of the masters. He imitated their work at first, learning what made them so well respected. Then, Green found his own style and direction and began painting South Carolina's Gullah Islands, the world he knew best.
????Jonathan Green's artwork is filled with everyday images of Gullah life as he remembered it growing up. His paintings show people hanging laundry out to dry, picking oysters, telling stories, and attending weddings and funerals. Water is found in many of his paintings because it plays an important role in the lives of people who live along the coast and on the islands.
????Human beings are also found in nearly all of Green's work, indicating the importance of family and community to the culture. The faces of the people in his paintings are usually without features. This can be interpreted as Green's way of showing how the everyday lives and experiences of people are universal. The Gullah way of life is changing as children grow up and move away to larger towns and cities. Jonathan Green knows that his artwork cannot change what is happening to the area where he grew up. But his paintings can raise awareness of what is in danger of being lost and preserve the memories of a rich and colorful way of life.
4、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Green’s way of depicting is rapidly disappearing.
B. Joining the army broadened Green’s horizons.
C. Green’s artwork raised the awareness of changing the area.
D. Green imitated the masterpiece to show respect for the masters.
5、What are you most likely to see in Green’s paintings?
A.A landscape of a beautiful village.
B.A realistic portrait of a mother telling story.
C.A fisherman casting a net.
D.A cute dog biting a bone.
6、What does the underlined word “immerse” mean ?
A.Participate. B. Devote. C. Contribute. D. Expose.
7、This passage is _______.
A.a profile B. an auto-biography C. a review D. an initiative
A good night's sleep can make you feel better. Researchers say that quality sleep may even add years to people's lives.
Men who sleep well could live almost five years longer than those who do not. Women could benefit by two years. Researchers also found that young people who had better sleep habits were less likely to die early. But quantity of sleep was not in itself enough to achieve the possible health benefits. Quality of sleep is also important.
Good sleep was based on five different factors. These were: ideal sleep duration of seven to eight hours a night; difficulty falling asleep no more than two times a week; trouble staying asleep no more than two times a week; not using any sleep medication; and feeling well rested after waking up at least five days a week.
The findings suggested that about 8% of deaths from any cause could be attributed to poor sleep patterns. Dr Frank Qian is an internal medicine resident physician at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, America. He said: "We saw a clear dose-response relationship. So the more beneficial factors someone has in terms of having higher quality of sleep, they also have a stepwise lowering of all causes. "
The researchers included data from 172,321 people. They had an average age of 50. 54% of them were women. They participated in the National Health Interview Survey between 2013 and 2018. The survey looked at the health of the US population. It included questions about sleep and sleep habits.
People were followed for an average of 4.3 years. During this time, 8,681 died. Of these deaths, 2,610 (30%) were from cardiovascular disease. 2,052 (24%) was from cancer. And 4,019 (46%) were due to other causes. Among men and women who reported having all five quality sleep measures (a score of five), life expectancy was 4.7 years greater for men. And it was 2.4% greater for women. This was compared with those who had none or only one of the factors.
More research is needed to determine why men had double the increase in life expectancy compared with women who had the same quality sleep.
There is a limitation of the study. The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.
8、Who is most likely to have a good sleep?
A.Alice, who falls asleep as soon as she touches the pillow after taking a sleeping pill every day.
B.Betty, who falls asleep quickly and has a nightmare at least 3 times a week.
C.Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.
D.David, who counts sheep and has a sound sleep every day.
9、What can we learn from the passage?
A.The sleep habits in the study were reported by the test subjects.
B.Quantity of sleep was enough to achieve the health benefits.
C.Men had double the life span compared with women.
D.Poor sleep pattern caused 8% of deaths from all causes of cancer.
10、How did the researchers come to their findings?
A.By referring to another study.
B.By consulting the authoritative agencies.
C.By interviewing the professionals.
D.By conducting data analysis.
11、What is the writer’s attitude to the the finding of the study?
A.Ambiguous B. Objective C. Indifferent D. Doubtful
Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans.
With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isn't a long-term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.
Cellular seafood could be the answer. Just don't make the mistake of calling it lab-grown fish. "None of us in the industry would call it lab-grown seafood," says Mike Selden, CEO of Finless Foods. "Finless Foods isn’t lab-grown. We experiment and create our science in the lab, but don't produce there. Our products come from a production base much like a farm as a production base for animals."
Finless Foods is a tech company in San Francisco. Beginning in 2017, it's been working to bring to market a species of cultured bluefin tuna (藍(lán)鰭金槍魚) created using cellular technology. Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down.
Selden terms what Finless Foods is doing as "cell-based seafood". "We're growing seafood from real seafood cells," Selden explained. "We take cells from a fish once, and then grow them endlessly from that. We do the same process that happens inside of a fish and make it happen outside of a fish."
The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing. And when it comes to certain sea species, this laboratory-based approach could help create a plentiful supply of certain fish without endangering the survival of certain overfished species as a whole.
12、What is the main function of the second paragraph?
A. Warning us of the shrinking seafood supplies.
B. Stressing the significance of cellular seafood.
C. Analyzing the reasons for global overfishing.
D. Showing the environmental effect of seafood.
13、What is the top priority of producing cellular seafood ?
A. Cutting down the high cost of production.
B. Enriching the nutrient content.
C. Reducing harmful health effect.
D. Simplifying the production process.
14、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Cellular seafood isn’t lab-grown food because it is processed in a production base wholly.
B. Finless Foods does the same process inside a fish as a fish does.
C. Finless Foods can create a new range of fish.
D. Cellular seafood can strengthen the current seafood industry.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A. Seafood in Cells. B.Cheaper Seafood.
C.Insufficient Seafood Supplies. D.Current Seafood Industry.
二、七選五
16、How to Choose the Right Career?
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. ①_______
②_______
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. ③_______ People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. ④_______
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you’re choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability. ⑤_______ Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you’ll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
A. Evaluating your interests
B. Assessing your personality
C. Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.
D. Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.
E. For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what’s vital to them.
F. If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.
G. However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.
三、完形填空（15空）
After a tearless farewell with my daughter, we left her new dorm room. But soon in the campus we saw her running against the August heat. I quickly 1 down the car window and Sarina didn’t miss a step as she turned and happily waved goodbye. I was in 2 why the tears hadn't come when we parted on her first day in university.
Our first 3 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering. 4 , our togetherness following the birth was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be 5 to mine. In the years to come, the sound of her feet running around our house was like the gentle 6 that reminded me that my little girl was here and that someday she would run the 7 I couldn't follow.
Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 8 art in college: She was 9 about college life with so much to expect, but I was uneasy because it would be a long plane ride away from home. I tried to imagine what separation would be like, but I couldn't. Separation, although on the 10 , still felt distant.
Until the next morning when I awoke in a house 11 of her footsteps, the tears 12 came and wouldn't stop. I understood that Sarina had left the house, and I 13 the memory of her running. When the tears stopped, I was 14 that with our love and support, she had the 15 to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.
17、A. wound B. put C. turned D. brought
18、A. disappointment B. disorder
C. disbelief D. discouragement
19、A. meeting B. cooperation C. association D.separation
20、A. However B. Therefore C. Hence D. Furthermore
21、A. addicted B. attached C. devoted D. meant
22、A. pace B.exercise C. ray D. beat
23、A. rooms B. schools C. paths D. sports
24、A.enroll B. pursue C. purchase D. anticipate
25、A. serious B. cautious C. thrilled D. concerned
26、A. collapse B. urgency C. motion D. horizon
27、A. full B. absent C. tired D. afraid
28、A.actually B.eventually C. clearly D. specially
29、A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on to D. hold out
30、A. relieved B. astonished C. ashamed D. grateful
31、A.glory B. energy C. spirit D. courage
四、短文填空
32、 ①_____(misunderstand) as a big enemy of health for years, fatty food isn’t the real driver of poor health . In recent years, quantities of evidence ②_____(support) that people who take excessive sugar are more likely to suffer from poor health than ③_____ taking it properly. So the recommendation of the American Heart Association is that we ④_____(limit) ourselves to a proper amount of sugar ⑤_____(consume). Besides, keeping a balanced diet together with consuming ⑥_____(moderate) is a key to health, which provides us ⑦_(dá)____ necessary nutrition. Apart from eating slowly, a ⑧_____(consist) eating habit also plays
⑨_____ important role in health. All in all, we are ⑩_____ we eat!
五、書面表達(dá)
33、上周末你參加了校學(xué)生會組織的“認(rèn)識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 活動的過程；
2. 收獲與感想。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew(宵禁),He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don't trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won't she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you're not happy, but it's for your own good.”
“Mom's not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She's just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Hotel Joaquin: Orange Country, CA部分中的關(guān)鍵句Restaurant Saline (for guests only) serves Mediterranean cuisine with a focus on fresh seafood.(Restaurant Saline(僅限客人)提供地中海美食,專注于新鮮的海鮮。)可知,Hotel Joaquin里的餐廳Restaurant Saline提供地中海美食,所以Hotel Joaquin適合喜歡地中海美食的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
2、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Dive Motel & Swim Club: Nashville, TN部分中的關(guān)鍵句Book the Penthouse Suite for a private deck overlooking the pool, or become a Swim Club member and enjoy pool benefits anytime.(預(yù)訂頂層套房的私人甲板,可以俯瞰游泳池,或成為一個游泳俱樂部的成員,隨時享受游泳池的好處。)和Snowpine Lodge: Alta, UT部分中的關(guān)鍵句Having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration, the lodge now offers incomparable luxury and impressive facilities such as ski boot warmers, a fully stocked game room, and farm-to-table dining featuring slope views.(經(jīng)過5000萬美元的裝修,小屋現(xiàn)在提供無與倫比的豪華和令人印象深刻的設(shè)施,如滑雪靴加熱器,一個充足的游戲室,以及以斜坡景觀為特色的從農(nóng)場到餐桌的餐廳。)可知,在這兩家酒店都可以從一個特定的角度欣賞風(fēng)景。故選C項(xiàng)。
3、答案：D
解析：寫作對象題。這篇文章介紹了四家在冬天熱門的酒店—它們的位置和特色等信息。所以這篇文章肯定是為旅游愛好者寫的。故選D項(xiàng)。
4、答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中After Green graduated from high school, he joined the military. It seemed like a good opportunity for him to see the world and to receive an education.(格林高中畢業(yè)后參了軍。對他來說,這似乎是一個看世界和接受教育的好機(jī)會。)可知,參軍拓寬了格林的視野。故選B。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Jonathan Green's artwork is filled with everyday images of Gullah life as he remembered it growing up. His paintings show people hanging laundry out to dry, picking oysters, telling stories, and attending weddings and funerals. Water is found in many of his paintings because it plays an important role in the lives of people who live along the coast and on the islands.(喬納森·格林的作品充滿了他記憶中的格勒生活的日常畫面。在他的畫中,人們把衣服晾在外面,摘牡蠣,講故事,參加婚禮和葬禮。水在他的許多畫作中都能找到,因?yàn)樗谘睾：蛵u嶼上的人們的生活中起著重要的作用。)可知,格林的作品描繪了日常生活,且都與水有關(guān),由此可推知,C項(xiàng)A fisherman casting a net.(一個撒網(wǎng)的漁夫)最有可能在格林的畫中看到,故選C。
6、答案：D
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文Although Green had to travel to other parts of the world before he could fully appreciate his rich heritage, the basic elements of his culture eventually found their way into his unique form of artistic expression.(盡管格林在充分欣賞自己豐富的遺產(chǎn)之前不得不游歷世界其他地方,但他的文化的基本元素最終融入了他獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式)可知,格林喜歡豐富的傳統(tǒng)文化,結(jié)合劃線單詞所在句子As he grew up, he was immersed in Gullah culture––a culture that placed great value on tradition, family, and community. (隨著他的成長,他immersed在格勒文化中—一種非常重視傳統(tǒng)、家庭和社區(qū)的文化。)可推知,格林喜歡古拉文化,接觸古拉文化,沉浸其中,由此可推知,劃線單詞意思是"沉浸,專注"。A.Participate參加;B.Devote致力;C.Contribute促成;D.Expose接觸,體驗(yàn)。D選項(xiàng)意思與之接近,故選D。
7、答案：A
解析：文章體裁題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段If you have ever seen the art of Jonathan Green, it is not likely that you will soon forget it. His paintings are bold and colorful, lively and cheerful. Green depicts a way of life that is rapidly disappearing. It is a way of life that he remembers with fondness from his childhood in the South Carolina Sea Islands.(如果你曾經(jīng)看過喬納森·格林的藝術(shù)作品,你不太可能很快就忘記它。他的畫大膽多彩,活潑開朗。綠色描繪了一種正在迅速消失的生活方式。這種生活方式讓他想起童年時在南卡羅來納群島的生活方式。)可知,文章主要講述了喬納森·格林的早期經(jīng)歷以及其作品特點(diǎn),所以文章是一個人物簡介,故選A。
8、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Good sleep was based on five different factors. These were: ideal sleep duration of seven to eight hours a night; difficulty falling asleep no more than two times a week; trouble staying asleep no more than two times a week; not using any sleep medication; and feeling well rested after waking up at least five days a week.(良好的睡眠基于五個不同的因素。它們是:每晚七到八小時的理想睡眠時間;入睡困難每周不超過兩次;一周內(nèi)入睡困難不超過兩次;沒有使用任何睡眠藥物;每周至少有五天醒來后感覺休息得很好。)可知Candy, who feels refreshed after sleeping tight weekdays.(平日睡得很緊后感覺神清氣爽的Candy很有可能有好的睡眠。)符合題意。故選C。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的They participated in the National Health Interview Survey between 2013 and 2018. The survey looked at the health of the US population. It included questions about sleep and sleep habits.(她們參加了2013年至2018年的全國健康訪談?wù){(diào)查。這項(xiàng)調(diào)查著眼于美國人口的健康狀況。它包括關(guān)于睡眠和睡眠習(xí)慣的問題。)和最后一段的The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.(睡眠習(xí)慣是自我報(bào)告的,沒有客觀的測量或檢查。)可知,研究中的睡眠習(xí)慣由測試對象報(bào)告,故選A。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Among men and women who reported having all five quality sleep measures (a score of five), life expectancy was 4.7 years greater for men. And it was 2.4% greater for women. This was compared with those who had none or only one of the factors.(在報(bào)告擁有所有五項(xiàng)高質(zhì)量睡眠指標(biāo)(得五分)的男性和女性中,男性的預(yù)期壽命要長4.7年。而女性則高出2.4%。這與那些沒有或只有一種因素的人進(jìn)行了比較。)可知,研究人員通過數(shù)據(jù)分析得出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.By referring to another study.通過參考另一項(xiàng)研究;B. By consulting the authoritative agencies.通過咨詢權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu);C.By interviewing the professionals.通過采訪專業(yè)人士;D.By conducting data analysis.通過進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析。故選D。
11、答案：B
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的More research is needed to determine why men had double the increase in life expectancy compared with women who had the same quality sleep.(需要更多的研究來確定為什么男性的預(yù)期壽命比睡眠質(zhì)量相同的女性長一倍。)和最后一段的There is a limitation of the study. The sleep habits were self-reported and not objectively measured or checked.(本研究有其局限性。睡眠習(xí)慣是自我報(bào)告的,沒有客觀的測量或檢查。)可知,作者在文中只是客觀講述這個研究的過程及結(jié)果,而不含個人主觀態(tài)度,也就是作者對這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)持客觀態(tài)度。A.Ambiguous模棱兩可的;B.Objective客觀的;C.Indifferent不在乎的;D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選B。
12、答案：B
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段With massive problems with overfishing worldwide and growing demand for shrinking supplies of seafood, the way fish currently makes its way to our plates isn't a long-term viable option. Between 1961 and 2016, the average annual increase in global food fish consumption outpaced population growth. Those are figures not sustainable for us, the fish or the environment as a whole.(隨著世界范圍內(nèi)過度捕撈的巨大問題以及對海鮮供應(yīng)不斷減少的需求不斷增長,目前魚類進(jìn)入我們盤子的方式并不是一個長期可行的選擇。1961年至2016年期間,全球食用魚消費(fèi)量的年均增長速度超過了人口增長速度。這些數(shù)字對我們、魚類或整個環(huán)境來說都是不可持續(xù)的。)和第三段中Cellular seafood could be the answer.(細(xì)胞海鮮可能是答案)可知,全球海產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)減少,但是全球食用魚消費(fèi)量卻在增加,目前海產(chǎn)品無法滿足人類的需求,從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品能解決此問題,由此可推知,第二段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)胞海產(chǎn)品的重要性。故選B。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Shortly after that, the company produced its first pound of bluefin tuna meat for a cost of about $19,000. Since then, however, it's been the first battle to bring that price down.(不久之后,該公司生產(chǎn)了第一磅藍(lán)鰭金槍魚肉,成本約為19,000美元。然而,從那時起,這是第一次降低價(jià)格的戰(zhàn)斗)可推知,生產(chǎn)細(xì)胞海鮮的首要任務(wù)是降低高生產(chǎn)成本。故選A。
14、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中The goal of cellular seafood isn't to entirely destroy the current seafood industry. Instead, it's intended to augment it—and perhaps to help reduce some of the more harmful aspects of current fishing practices like overfishing and illegal fishing.(細(xì)胞海鮮的目標(biāo)并不是要徹底摧毀目前的海鮮產(chǎn)業(yè)。相反,它的目的是擴(kuò)大這種影響—也許還有助于減少目前捕魚做法中一些更有害的方面,比如過度捕撈和非法捕魚)可知,細(xì)胞海產(chǎn)品可以加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有的海產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。
15、答案：A
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段Nowadays some companies are attempting to grow seafood from cells in a laboratory rather than harvesting it from the oceans.(如今,一些公司正試圖在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品,而不是從海洋中收獲)可知,文章主要介紹了一些公司正試圖在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品,A項(xiàng)Seafood in Cells(細(xì)胞中的海鮮)突出了中心大意,適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
16、答案：①-⑤ GAFED
解析：①根據(jù)上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.(選擇合適的職業(yè)是困難的，因此你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很多人在日常生活中很難找到合適的工作)”結(jié)合后文主要就如何充實(shí)職業(yè)生涯提出了建議，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，故G選項(xiàng)“然而，通過認(rèn)真的自我規(guī)劃和自我反思，你可以讓自己走上一條通向充實(shí)職業(yè)生涯的道路”符合語境，故選G。
②根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.(評估你的愛好。把你的愛好或你喜歡做的事情變成你未來的職業(yè)是很容易的。許多愛好與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的需求和職位有關(guān)?？紤]一下你喜歡做什么，以及它如何適合你的職業(yè)。當(dāng)你朝著自己的目標(biāo)努力時，要保持謙遜)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于評估興趣愛好的建議，A選項(xiàng)Evaluating your interests對應(yīng)后文中Assess your hobbies。故A選項(xiàng)“評估你的興趣”符合語境，故選A。
③根據(jù)后文“People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.(善于與人交往的人很容易獲得社會工作者或市場營銷或類似的商業(yè)職位)”可知，后文介紹了善于與人交往的人適合的工作，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中communicating with others對應(yīng)后文中interact with others。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你善于與人溝通，也會有適合你的工作”符合語境，故選F。
④根據(jù)上文“Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生應(yīng)該做些什么有時可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能讓你快樂的工作，你必須對自己想要什么、喜歡什么有一個深刻的認(rèn)識)”可知，本段的建議是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜歡什么，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文繼續(xù)說明探索自己的要求。故E選項(xiàng)“對一些人來說，這意味著要花一些時間來決定什么對他們來說是重要的”符合語境，故選E。
⑤根據(jù)上文“Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability(檢查你未來的財(cái)務(wù)安全。你需要考慮的最重要的事情之一是，你選擇的職業(yè)道路是否能為你提供一個可接受的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障水平。換句話說，你能掙到足夠的錢養(yǎng)活自己和家人嗎？同時，你應(yīng)該特別注意你未來工作的穩(wěn)定性)”以及后文“Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.(因此，你需要考慮你選擇的職業(yè)對你和你對未來的渴望是否足夠穩(wěn)定)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于考慮選擇未來工作穩(wěn)定性的建議，本句說明原因，故D選項(xiàng)“由于社會在不同時期需要不同的東西，就業(yè)市場會發(fā)生很大的變化”符合語境，故選D。
17、答案：C
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.wound使受傷;B.put放置;C.turned搖,旋轉(zhuǎn);D.brought帶來。句意:我迅速搖下車窗,Sarina轉(zhuǎn)過身,朝我們點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭,高興地?fù)]手告別。后文提到"the car window",由此判斷,此處是搖下車窗跟女兒告別。故選C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.disappointment失望;B.disorder混亂;C.disbelief懷疑,不信;D.discouragement泄氣。句意:我難以置信,她上大學(xué)的第一天我們分手時,她為什么沒有流下眼淚。前文提到"Sarina turned, nodded at us and happily waved goodbye."和句中"why the tears hadn't come"可知作者以為和女兒分別的第一天會非常的難過,但女兒和作者分開的時候卻是笑著和作者說再見,作者不是很理解這件事。故選C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.meeting見面;B.cooperation合作;C.association聯(lián)系;D.separation分開。句意:她脫離我身邊的那一天,我們的第一次分離是一場痛苦和苦難的噩夢。根據(jù)下文"the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering."可知,作為母親的作者回憶女兒出生時與自己身體分離的那一天,故選D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Hence因此;D.Furthermore此外。根據(jù)上句Our first 3 , the day she left my body, was a nightmare of pain and suffering.(她脫離我身邊的那一天,我們的第一次分離是一場痛苦和苦難的噩夢。)和下句our togetherness following the birth was so sweet that I felt her small body still seemed to be 5 to mine(出生后的團(tuán)聚是如此甜蜜,以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。)可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
21、答案：D
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.addicted上癮;B.attached依附;C.devoted奉獻(xiàn);D.meant意味著。根據(jù)上句our togetherness following the birth was so sweet可知然而,出生后的團(tuán)聚是如此甜蜜,以至于我覺得她小小的身體似乎仍然依附于我。故選D。
22、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.pace節(jié)奏;B.exercise鍛煉;C.ray光線;D.beat心跳,敲打。根據(jù)下句reminded me that my little girl was here可知在后來的幾年里,她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打,提醒著我小女兒就在這里,也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。故選D。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.rooms房間;B.schools學(xué)校;C.paths小路;D.sports體育。句意:在后來的幾年里,她在我們房子里奔跑的腳步聲就像溫柔的敲打,提醒著我小女兒就在這里,也提醒著我總有一天她會跑到我無法追隨的小路上。根據(jù)句中"I couldn't follow"下文"Last year Sarina turned 16 and decided to 9 art in college"可知女兒決定去上大學(xué),這是一條我追隨不了的路。故選C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.enroll注冊;B.pursue追求,追逐;C.purchase購買;D.anticipate期望。句意:去年,Sarina 16歲了,決定在大學(xué)里追求藝術(shù)。根據(jù)下文"She was in excitement about college life with so much to expect"可知女兒渴望上大學(xué),藝術(shù)是她追逐的夢想,故選B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.serious嚴(yán)重的;B.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;C.thrilled興奮的;D.concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)下句but I was uneasy可知但我感到不安,說明她對大學(xué)生活感到興奮,有很多期待,故選C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.collapse崩潰;B.urgency緊急情況;C.motion運(yùn)動;D.horizon地平線。句意:分離,盡管將要來臨,但感覺很遙遠(yuǎn)。on the horizon即將來臨。故選D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.full滿的;B.absent不存在的;C.tired疲倦的;D.afraid害怕的。句意:直到第二天早上,當(dāng)我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時,眼淚終于來了,而且不會停止。根據(jù)下文"Sarina had left the house"可知女兒已走,家里再沒有她的腳步,故選B。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.actually事實(shí)上;B.eventually最后;C.clearly清楚地;D.specially特殊地。直到第二天早上,當(dāng)我在一個沒有她腳步聲的房子里醒來時,眼淚終于來了,而且不會停止。故選B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.hold up舉起來;B.hold back抑制;C.hold on to緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持;D.hold out伸出去。句意:我明白Sarina已經(jīng)離開了家,我保留了她跑步的記憶。故選C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.relieved放心的,如釋重負(fù)的;B.astonished驚訝的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)下句with our love and support, she had the 15 to run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward可知在我們的愛和支持下,她有勇氣奔向一個陌生、遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,回頭看一眼,又繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。說明我如釋重負(fù)了。故選A。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.glory榮耀;B.energy精力;C.spirit精神;D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)空后run to an unfamiliar distance, to glance back, yet to keep moving forward.可知當(dāng)眼淚停止時,我松了一口氣,在我們的愛和支持下,她有勇氣奔向一個陌生、遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,回頭看一眼,又繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選D。
32、答案：①Having been misunderstood②have supported③those④(should) limit⑤consumption⑥moderately⑦with⑧consistent⑨an⑩what
解析：①考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式。句意:多年來,高脂肪食物一直被誤解為健康的大敵,但它并不是健康狀況不佳的真正原因。分析句子可知,isn't是謂語,空格處用非謂語形式,表示“高脂肪食物是被誤解”,且由for years可知,空格處用having been done,表示先于謂語動作發(fā)生的非謂語動作,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Having been misunderstood。
②考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:近年來,大量證據(jù)表明,攝入過量糖的人比適當(dāng)攝入糖的人更容易出現(xiàn)健康狀況不佳的情況。由"In recent years"可知,句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時,evidence被quantities of修飾,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),因此空格處是have supported。故填have supported。
③考查代詞。句意:近年來,大量證據(jù)表明,攝入過量糖的人比適當(dāng)攝入糖的人更容易出現(xiàn)健康狀況不佳的情況。分析句子可知,此處表示"攝入過量糖的人比適當(dāng)攝入糖的人更容易出現(xiàn)健康狀況不佳的情況",空格處用those代替復(fù)數(shù)people,故填those。
④考查虛擬語氣。句意:因此,美國心臟協(xié)會的建議是,我們應(yīng)該限制自己攝入適量的糖。分析句子可知,recommendation意為"建議",that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可省略,故填(should) limit。
⑤考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:因此,美國心臟協(xié)會的建議是,我們應(yīng)該限制自己攝入適量的糖?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語,此處表示"我們應(yīng)該限制自己攝入適量的糖",空格處意為"食用",是不可數(shù)名詞,故填consumption。
⑥考查副詞。句意:此外,保持均衡飲食和適度消費(fèi)是健康的關(guān)鍵,它為我們提供了必要的營養(yǎng)。空格處用副詞moderately修飾動詞consuming, moderately意為"適度地",故填moderately。
⑦考查介詞。句意:此外,保持均衡飲食和適度消費(fèi)是健康的關(guān)鍵,它為我們提供了必要的營養(yǎng)。provide sb. with sth.是固定短語,意為"為某人提供某物",因此空格處是介詞with,故填with。
⑧考查形容詞。句意:除了細(xì)嚼慢咽之外,持之以恒的飲食習(xí)慣對健康也起著重要作用?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~修飾名詞性短語"eating habit",此處表示"持之以恒的飲食習(xí)慣對健康也起著重要作用",空格處意為“始終如一的,一貫的",形容詞是consistent。故填consistent。
⑨考查冠詞。句意:除了細(xì)嚼慢咽之外,持之以恒的飲食習(xí)慣對健康也起著重要作用。play an important role in是固定短語,意為"在……中起重要作用",故填an。
⑩考查表語從句。句意:總而言之,我們吃什么,便成為怎樣的人!分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少賓語,句子表示"我們吃什么就是什么",因此空格處用what引導(dǎo)表語從句,故填what。
33、答案：
Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union.
The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem.
Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience.
34、答案：
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!” (75words)
As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.” (75 words)
解析：


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