2021.5
知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 14 分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共 6 分，每小題 0.5 分）
從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1．My grandparents live in the cuntryside, we ften visit n weekends.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
2．A grup f kids are playing a ball in the park.
A．f B．n C．in D．with
3．— Lucy, where is MiMi?
— She under the chair.
A．sleepsB．slept C．is sleeping D．will sleep
4．— Grandma, yu hear me?
— I can't hear yu clearly.
A．can B．need C．shuld D．must
5．— We the Summer Palace next week.
— Have a gd trip.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．is visiting
6．My father is very patient. He ften me with my hmewrk.
A．helps B．helped C．will help D．has helped
7．When I cmputer games, my mther suddenly pened the dr.
A．playB．played C．is playing D．was playing
8．I practice running every day and nw I run than Tny.
A．fastB．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
9．My aunt is very kind. She these pr peple fr many years.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．is helping
10．David didn't cme t schl yesterday he hurt his leg.
A．becauseB．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．s
11．Sme new parks near ur hme next year.
A．build B．built C．a(chǎn)re built D．will be built
12．— D yu knw back t China? — Next mnth.
A．when Tm cmes
B．when Tm will cme
C．when des Tm cme
D．when will Tm cme
二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小題 1 分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Cunting the vtes ( 選票 ) tk abut ?ve minutes, but it seemed like an hur fr me. Captain ( 隊(duì)長 ) f the cheerleaders is quite a/an 13 fr me.
As Cach Maguire appeared, all eyes ?xed n her.
"Girls," she began. "It's my pleasure t annunce (宣布) that Terry Shaw has been chsen as captain f the cheerleading team." A great 14 was heard thrughut the gym.
Hw culd this be? I hadn't missed a practice r a game in the three years. Was everyne blind? Didn't they realize that I had wrked three years t get the title?
All the way hme, I cried. The next mrning, I held my unifrm clse t me. I knew I culdn't 15 . I knew my true lve was cheering with my teammates.
It was really very 16 t g t that ?rst practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas n hw t imprve ur rutines and talked abut hw we culd make the team better. We? Was she 17 ? I just wanted t hate her but she kept making it harder and harder fr me t d that. Terry always made sure t include me when discussing changes in ur rutine and 18 we grew t be very clse friends.
At the end f the year, the annual Sprts Award Banquet was rganized. In the evening we watched and listened as the varius trphies were awarded (頒發(fā)) t the mst valuable player f each sprts team. Of curse the team captains all 19 trphies t. With great excitement I cheered fr Terry.
Just as Terry walked ff the stage, Cach Maguire stepped up t the micrphne again and annunced that there was ne ?nal trphy t be awarded. The cheerleading "Spirit Award" wuld nw be presented t the girl wh shwed the greatest 20 .
When I heard my name annunced I was shcked ( 震驚的 ). Terry was cming tward me. We hugged each ther, and Terry whispered, "Nbdy deserves ( 值得 ) this mre than yu."
13．A．hnr B．gift C．pinin D．chance
14．A．music B．cheer C．language D．suggestin
15．A．train B．play C．stay D．leave
16．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．excited
17．A．kidding B．laughingC．chsing D．helping
18．A．luckilyB．?nallyC．suddenly D．nrmally
19．A．psted B．ffered C．watched D．received
20．A．prmise B．mney C．effrt D．a(chǎn)ttentin
閱讀理解（共 36分）
三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最 佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）
A
Dn't yu think rbts are a part f yur life? In factries, rbts put tgether everything frm tys t cars. Sme hmes have rbts that sweep flrs r mw the lawn (剪草坪). And mre rbts are sn t cme.
21．By mving its , Nexi might shw its anger, happiness r sadness.
A．head B．face C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg
22． If a patient needs a lift ut f bed, which may be a gd helper?
A．Nexi. B．Na. C．RIBA. D．AP.
23．Accrding t the passage, a rbtic ?sh might be used fr .
A．discvering ?sh B．picking up rubbish
C．studying sea creatures D．?nding ut pllutin
B
"It's a waste f time," I said when my mm tld me t jin Madcaps, a mthers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善 ). When she tld me I had t vlunteer at a hmeless shelter ( 收容 所 )，I thught that things culd nt get wrse.
We gt there late and walked t the dirty hmeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling (叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us t the kitchen, where we ran int ur ?ve fellw Madcaps mthers and daughters.
Then hmeless peple started t walk in and a little girl, arund ?ve years ld, walked up and pinted t the fd I was handing ut. I handed her a cld sandwich and she ndded t say thanks. She then walked ver t her parents, wh were seated at a large table.
As she walked away, I thught abut hw much I had. I g t ne f the tp schls in San Dieg, I have a great huse by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thught f hw little she had. She prbably didn't g t schl, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just hw lucky I am.
After that mment, I had a change f heart. Nw, I lve Madcaps and dn't miss ne meeting. I have little truble scializing with thers and nw have many friends t play and chat with.
I believe that if yu have an pen mind abut things, yu can learn a lt abut yurself and the peple in yur cmmunity. Yu can make new friends and realize hw lucky yu are. I believe yu can make a difference just by ding smething that yu dn't want t d.
24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?
A．The shelter was full f hmeless kids.
B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.
C．A little girl was waiting fr her sandwich.
D．There were nly mthers and daughters in the shelter.
25．Cmparing with the little girl, the writer realized that .
A．she shuld study hard
B．she was a lucky persn
C．she actually had a pr life
D．she shuld take part in mre schl clubs
26．What happened t the writer after her experience in Madcaps?
A．She didn't miss anybdy frm the club.
B．She didn't wrry abut her life anymre.
C．She became mre pen-minded abut life.
D．She fund it easy t cmmunicate with hmeless peple.
C
Chclate—there's nthing quite like it, is there? Chclate is simply delicius. What is chclate? Where des it cme frm?
The histry f chclate ges back t the discvery f caca beans. Abut 4000 years ag, the Americans made caca beans int a drink and they tk it as a gift frm nature.
In 1519, the Spanish explrer Hernand Crtex visited Mexic in America. He saw peple drink caca mixed with spices (香料). Crtex tk sme caca hme as a gift t the Spanish King Charles. Since then, peple in Spain began t drink caca. Hwever, the nature taste f caca was t bitter fr mst peple. T
sweeten it, Spanish added sugar and hney t it. As a sweet drink, it became ppular in Eurpe. By the 17th century, rich peple in Eurpe began drinking caca drink as a fashin.
In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Cnrad J. van Huten started using a new prcess t remve the fat frm caca beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat frm the beans. The resulting pwder ( 粉末 ) mixed better with water than caca did. Peple called van Huten's caca pwder "Dutch chclate"— it is the beginning f mdern chclate.
After that, chclate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方 ) with Dutch chclate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added t the sweetened chclate t make chclate bars. In 1849, an English chclate maker successfully made the ?rst chclate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chclate by mixing pwdered milk. Milk chclate has nt changed much since this prcess was invented.
Tday the United States buys mst f chclate in the wrld, but the Swiss eat the mst chclate per persn. The mst chclate eaten tday is sweet milk chclate, but peple als eat white chclate and dark chclate. Chclate has becme a wrldwide snack and als a ppular hliday gift.
27．What did the Americans think f caca drink abut 4000 years ag?
28．Wh invented milk chclate?
A．It was easy t make.B．It was t bitter t drink.
C．It was a gift fr the rich. D．It was treasure frm nature.
A．The Swiss.B．Hernand Crtex.
C．An English chclate maker.D．Cnrad J. van Huten.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The United States buys and eats mst f chclate in the wrld.
B．Peple called Cnrad J. van Huten the father f "Dutch chclate".
C．Chclate became ppular in Spain when Crtex tk sme caca hme.
D．Peple like t eat sweet milk chclate, white chclate and dark chclate tday.
30．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The tastes f chclate. B．The histry f chclate.
C．The makers f chclate. D．The bene?ts f chclate.
D
As nline learning becmes mre cmmn. Nw mre and mre resurces (資源) are cnverted t digital (數(shù)碼的) frm. Sme peple have suggested that public libraries shuld be shut dwn and, in their place, everyne shuld be given an iPad with an e-reader subscriptin (訂閱).
Supprters f this idea state that it will save lcal cities and twns mney because the perating csts f libraries are expensive. They als believe it will encurage mre peple t read because they wn't have t travel t a library t get a bk. They can simply click n what they want t read and read it frm wherever they are.
Hwever, it wuld be a serius mistake t replace libraries with tablets (平板電腦). First, digital bks and resurces are related t less learning and mre prblems than print resurces. A study dne n tablet vs bk reading fund peple read 20-30% slwer n tablets, keep 20% less infrmatin, and understand 10% less f what they read cmpared t peple wh read the same infrmatin in print.
Secnd, it is nt pen-minded t state that the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending. Libraries have lts f benefits, and many are nly usable if the library has a physical lcatin. Sme f these bene?ts include acting as a quiet study space, giving peple a way t cmmunicate with their neighbrs, hlding classes n varius tpics, prviding jbs and keeping the cmmunity cnnected. A survey dne in 2015 fund that nearly tw-thirds f American adults feel that clsing their lcal library wuld have a great effect n their cmmunity. Peple see libraries as a way t cnnect with thers and get their questins answered—bene?ts tablets can't ffer nearly as well r as easily.
While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple way, it wuld encurage peple t spend even mre time lking at digital screens, althugh there are varius prblems arund them. It wuld als end many f the bene?ts f libraries that peple have cme t depend n. In many areas, libraries are such an imprtant part f the cmmunity netwrk that they culd never be replaced by a simple bject.
31．What des the underlined wrd "cnverted" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Cnnected. B．Celebrated. C．Changed. D．Expressed.
32．Accrding t the passage, the authr prbably agrees that .
A．it's necessary fr readers t read in libraries
B．the nly service libraries ffer is bk lending
C．public libraries shuld be replaced with digital devices
D．digital bks and resurces encurage peple t spend mre time reading
33．The purpse f the passage is mainly t .
A．stress the bene?ts f libraries
B．a(chǎn)dvise mre peple t g t the libraries
C．encurage cmmunities t build mre libraries
D．cmpare digital bks and resurces with real bks
四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）
Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Spacewalks let astrnauts wrk utside their
spacecraft (飛行器) while still in space. Astrnauts can d science experiments n a spacewalk. Spacewalks als let astrnauts test new equipment (設(shè)備). They can repair spacecraft in space instead f bringing them back t the Earth t ?x.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits with pure xygen (純氧) inside t keep themselves safe. Once in their suits, astrnauts breathe xygen fr a few hurs. Breathing nly xygen can help clear ut all the nitrgen (氮?dú)? in an astrnaut's bdy. If they didn't
clear ut the nitrgen, the astrnauts might get gas bubbles (氣泡) in their bdy and the bubbles will d them harm. These gas bubbles can cause pain in astrnauts' shulders and knees. This pain is called getting "the bends" because it has in?uences n the places where the bdy bends.
Astrnauts are nw ready t get ut f their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft thrugh a special dr called an airlck. The use f the airlck is t stp air getting ut. The airlck has tw drs. When astrnauts get ready t g n a spacewalk, they g thrugh the ?rst dr and lck it tight behind them. They can then pen the secnd dr withut any air getting ut f the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astrnauts g back inside thrugh the airlck.
Hw d astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks? They use safety rpes t keep themselves frm ?ating away ( 飄離 ) int space. When n a spacewalk, ne end f the safety rpe is hked ( 鉤住 ) t the spacewalker while the ther end is cnnected t the spacecraft. Astrnauts als use rpes t keep tls frm ?ating away. They tie their tls t their spacesuits.
Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. If an astrnaut were t ?at away, SAFER wuld help him r her ?y back t the spacecraft. Astrnauts cntrl SAFER with a small jystick ( 控制桿 ), like n a vide game.
34．What can help astrnauts wrk utside their spacecraft?
35．What can cause pain in astrnauts' shulders and knees?
36．What is the use f the airlck?
37．Hw d astrnauts cntrl SAFER in space?
38．Hw d astrnauts keep themselves frm ?ating away int space?
五、文段表達(dá)。（共 10 分）
39．從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50詞的文段寫作。 文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。
題目①
假設(shè)你是李華，你的筆友 Peter 從微信朋友圈看到你在參加學(xué)校讀書俱樂部活動(dòng)，
寫郵件向你了解情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫封電子郵件回復(fù)，向他介紹俱樂部活動(dòng)情況及 你的收獲。
提示詞語：exchange ( 交換 ), share, knwledge
提示問題：● When d yu g t the reading club?
● What are the main activities in the club?
● What have yu bene?ted in the club?
題目②
學(xué)校幾乎每年都會(huì)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，你都參加了嗎？某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“An unfrgettable sprts meeting”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀愕囊淮坞y忘的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)經(jīng)歷并說說你的感受。
提示詞語：race, cheer, challenge, curage
提示問題：● What happened n the schl sprts meeting?
● Hw did yu feel abut it?
2021北京燕山初三二模英語
參考答案
知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共14分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）
1—6 BDCACA 7—12 DBCADB
二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）
13—20 ABDCABDC
閱讀理解（共36分）
三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）
21—23 BCD 24—26 BBC 27—30 DADB 31—33 CAA
四、閱讀短文，回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
34. Spacewalks..
35. Gas bubbles.
36. T stp air getting ut.
37. With a small jystick.
38. By using safety rpes and wearing a SAFER.
書面表達(dá)（10分）
文段表達(dá)（10分）略
書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
第一檔：（9~10分）
完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語言準(zhǔn)確，語意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。
第二檔：（6~8分）
基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確,要點(diǎn)齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。
第三檔：（3~5分）
部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。
第四檔：（0~2分）
與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡單拼湊詞語，所寫內(nèi)容難以理解?？忌氈?br>1．本試卷共 8 頁，滿分 60 分，考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘。
2．在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。
3．試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。
4．在答題卡上，選擇題用 2B 鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。
5．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Like a Human
Rbts dn't expect any thanks fr all the wrk they d fr us. After all, they dn't have feelings. But that may be changing with Nexi, a rbt created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. Nexi can mve its face t shw anger, happiness r sadness. It can als raise its eyebrws ( 眉毛 ) t shw surprise.
Husehld Helpers
Hw wuld yu like a rbt t help clean up yur tys, r ne that plays hide-and-seek with yu? Na can be prgrammed t d bth thse activities, and mre. A tw-ft-tall rbt, Na was designed by a cmpany in France t be a helper and cmpanin ( 伙伴 ). It can talk, walk and even remember faces, vices and places.
Rbts at Wrk
Need a lift ut f bed? RIBA, shrt fr "Rbt fr Interactive Bdy Assistance", will lend its helpful arms! Sme patients at hspitals and nursing hmes have a hard time getting in and ut f bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient ut f bed and help him r her int a wheelchair ( 輪椅 ).
Water Bts
Rbts that wrk in water—and lk like sea creatures ( 生物 )—are making news lately. One f them is a rbtic ?sh. Researchers built the rbtic ?sh t swim in water t ?nd ut pllutin. There's even a rbtic penguin ( 企 鵝 ) called the AP, which can mve in water in all directins.
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I have learned that yu’re interested in my reading club.
Yurs,
Li Hua

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