2021北京平谷初三（上）期末英    語2021.1注意事項(xiàng)1. 本試卷共8 頁,共五道大題,39道小題。滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上,選擇題用2B 鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)　　從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. My sister is friendly and __________ gets along well with her classmates.A. he                B. she         C. her          D. his2. I often take part in some volunteer activities __________ Sundays.A. in                B. at           C. on          D. with3. Get up early, _________ you’ll miss the early bus.A. or                B. and         C. but          D. so4. — __________ I hand in the poster today, Miss Wang?— No, you needn’t.A. Can               B. Must       C. Should       D. Need5. — Excuse me, _________ is the beef?— It’s 38 yuan a pound.A. how long          B. how soon    C. how often    D. how much6. Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyone else.A. hard              B. harder       C. hardest      D. the hardest7. We__________ a sports meeting if it is fine next Tuesday.A. have             B. had          C. will have    D. have had8. — What happened to you, Linda?— A car hit me when I__________ home yesterday. My leg was hurt.A. ride              B. will ride     C. am riding     D. was riding9. I __________ 200 stamps since my grandfather gave me the first one.A. have collected     B. collected     C. collect       D. will collect10. — What is your father doing, Peter?— He__________ an online meeting in his room.A. will attend       B. attended       C. is attending       D. was attending11. All the stadiums for the 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ by August 2021.A. complete                        B. were completedC. will complete                     D. will be completed12. — Do you know_________ last year?— Yes. They travelled by train.A. how the Greens went on a trip        B. how did the Greens go on a tripC. how the Greens will go on a trip      D. how will the Greens go on a trip二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Since the age of three, Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That__13__nearly ended one night in 2010. Dolores, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed(癱瘓) from the waist down.For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. However, for Dolores, it was the beginning. She wanted to__14__ that she was still “normal”. Normal for her meant dancing, so Dolores did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Because half of her body was taken away, she has to move it with her__15__ . So, it surely took her a lot to learn and be patient.After graduation, Dolores wanted to__16__ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord(脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her. For her, it was such a(n)__17__　experience.Hoping to reach more people, Dolores moved to Los Angeles where she formed a team of dancers with disabilities named the Rollettes. She wanted to show that “dance is dance,　__18__ you’re walking or you’re rolling. ” In disabled dance competitions, the Rollettes rocked their upper bodies, jerked their heads to beats, stroke poses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic(動(dòng)態(tài)). The audiences’ high-spirited reactions showed they had a __19__.Dolores has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them__20__ their goals. Until now, 173 participants from ten countries attended.For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Nothing can stop them from following their dream of dancing. When life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade.13. A. hope  B. interest  C. hobby  D. vocation14. A. know  B. prove  C. accept  D. believe15. A. legs  B. feet   C. hands  D. arms16. A. introduce  B. expand  C. limit   D. design17. A. boring  B. amazing   C. confusing  D. surprising18. A. whenever  B. whatever  C. wherever  D. whether19. A. fun  B. break   C. try   D. match20. A. check  B. support  C. discover  D. achieve閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀理解(共26 分,每小題2 分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AKnow More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Charles Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the men?s 500-meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018. Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice project will be held in Beijing. The image ambassador(大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The opening ceremony will be held at the Bird’s Nest.China’s first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics. China’s first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.21. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in__________ .A. 1921          B. 1924          C. 1926              D. 192822. __________won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.A. Wu Dajing     B. Zhou Yang     C. Yang Yang          D. Shen Xue23. China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in __________ .A. South Korea    B. Canada        C. the United States     D. France B“Thanks to my blue jeans for saving my life”,this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-old German man was thrown off a sailboat in rough(洶涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew(隊(duì)).The German was sailing with his brother in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the boat, the yacht Wahoo, to Brazil. It would take them more than 8 hours. The trip was peaceful until the yacht?s boom (吊桿) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and knocked him in the water.“Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans, I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the thing that saved me. ” He tied knots at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. Murke added that he took the yacht delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month old daughter. She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can?t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said.A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the boat. Images of Murke floating in the water while being rescued have been appearing on the Internet. A rescue coordinator said in a statement that the yacht had communications devices which helped call rescuers. Without these devices, it may have turned out differently.24. Arne Murke thought he had saved his life by__________ .A. holding the yacht’s boomB. changing his jeans into a life jacketC. putting on the life jacket on the yachtD. calling rescuers with communications devices25. Arne Murke had the greatest will to live on because of his__________ .A. brother     B. daughter     C. girlfriend     D. friends26. What do you think of Ame Murke?A. Brave and honest.           B. Calm and smart.C. Careful and generous.        D. Patient and humorous. CMany students study with little thought about what comes after they study for a period of time.But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information.When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity. Perhaps they look at their phone or computer. They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied.The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after you study for a period of time, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation(刺激) from electronic devices, games, lights and so on.While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of resting after learning—what is called “wakeful rest. ” If you want to give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of stimulation you get. It is really that easy!In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning.The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the school’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived person cannot focus attention optimally(最佳地) and therefore cannot learn efficiently. ” It also says, “sleep itself has a role in the consolidation of memory, which is necessary for learning new information. ”Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School. Speaking with the U. S. National Institutes of Health, or NIH, he noted that new memories can be hard to keep.“When we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form,” he said.Sleep is important for forming memories. Stickgold told the NIH “you get very little benefit from cutting corners. ”The National Sleep Foundation suggests that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly more, and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep.That’s it—a simple, no-cost way to help you remember what you learn.27. From the passage we can know that__________ .A. good memory needs enough sleepB. learning benefits much from restingC. playing games makes your brain work betterD. sleep helps people focus attention on study28. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To improve on our learning methods.B. To research the hours of sleep for different ages.C. To encourage us to explore the benefits of resting.D. To give suggestions on remembering after learning.29. The word “fragile” probably means “__________ ”.A. easily broken                  B. strong enoughC. likely to be ill                 D. seriously hurt30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Things to Do after You Study.     B. Ways to Go about Your Study.C. How to Learn Well.             D. How to Focus on Attention. DNumber of Kids Watching Online Videos Doubled in 4 YearsA new study has found that the number of young Americans who watch online videos each day has more than doubled in the past four years.The findings were based on a survey of about 1,700 young people aged 8 to 18. The group researches youth technology activity and offers guidance for parents.The survey found that all screen time for young Americans did not change much over the past four years. On average, preteens spent just under five hours of screen time on devices(phones or computers etc. )each day. Teens had about seven and a half hours of screen time. The numbers did not include time young people spent on their devices doing homework, reading books or listening to music.Common Sense Media?s director of research, Michael Robb, told The Associated Press that such screen time among American youth “really is the air they breathe. ”The findings suggest a continuing change by young people to move away from traditional television to watch online videos.YouTube, which is owned by Google, was the number one choice of youth for online videos, even among the preteens surveyed.Robb said the common use of YouTube by young people “puts a lot of pressure(壓力)” on parents to find ways to limit what their children see.In answer to the survey, YouTube said the company is rethinking the way to solve the problem.But experts say it is easy for many children to get to the videos they want to watch, whether on YouTube or another service.Sarah Domoff is a professor at Central Michigan University who studies the effects of technology on youth and families. She told the AP that parents often do not have the time or skills to limit what their children are watching effectively. Domoff said she thinks many parents could do more to try to track(追蹤)the screen time of their children. She added, however, that tools aimed at limiting usage on services such as YouTube could be greatly improved. “It’s really hard to block out certain things unless you?re really standing over (監(jiān)視)your child,” Domoff said.31. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Time that preteens spent on all screens now is less than teens’.B. Young Americans didn’t spend more time on screen in the past four years.C. More young Americans watch online videos now than in the past four years.D. Young people spent more time on homework and books than online videos in the past four years.32. What puts a lot of pressure on parents according to Robb?s words?A. Many more young people use YouTube.B. YouTube is too difficult for the old to log in.C. YouTube is much easier for young people to log in.D. Young Americans think YouTube is ordinary enough.33. What will probably happen after You Tube?s answer to the survey?A. It’s impossible for kids to watch videos online freely.B. No change will happen after YouTube improve the way.C. YouTube will cooperate with other companies in service.D. YouTube will be able to improve the way as parents would like.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10 分,每小題2 分)Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you will get. ” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (隨機(jī)的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.Many people are eager to buy them to find out what will be inside.The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan, it was a New Year?s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall(天貓) report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box, designed by Hong Kong-born Kasing Lung, was sold 55,000 in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute miniature-sized cartoon figurines are suitable to place almost anywhere.What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It?s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside. ”Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational(理智的) decision.34. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes?35. Where were the earliest blind boxes invented?36. When did blind boxes appear in China?37. Who often buy blind boxes?38. Why do blind boxes become so popular?書面表達(dá)(共10分)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39. 從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題????,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。嫦娥五號(hào)探月成功激發(fā)了同學(xué)們學(xué)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的興趣。假如你是李華,你校將在本周日舉辦“帶你認(rèn)識(shí)嫦娥五號(hào)”科技節(jié)活動(dòng),你打算邀請(qǐng)外教Peter Smith 參加。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封電子郵件,告訴他科技節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn),活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語: hall, video, speech, explain, explore, knowledge, camera提示問題: ? When and where will you have the Science and Technology Festival?? What will you do at the festival?? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the festival?Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Science and Technology Festival named “Introduce you to Chang’e-5”. 　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua又一個(gè)假期要來臨了,你的假期準(zhǔn)備怎么過呢? 提前規(guī)劃自己的假期,合理安排時(shí)間和任務(wù),可以事半功倍,順利達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你用英語給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿,分享你的假期計(jì)劃,內(nèi)容包括:假期里你要做什么? 為什么要做這個(gè)? 你計(jì)劃怎么做?提示詞語: help, improve, be good for, habit, practice提示問題: ? What will you do during the winter vacation?? Why do you want to do it?? What’s your plan for it?The winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

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