? 貴州省三新改革聯(lián)盟校2023年4月聯(lián)考試卷
高一英語(yǔ)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。
2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the man’s job?
A. Policeman. B. Physician. C. Teacher.
2. What needs to be bought?
A Some paper. B. A printer and pens. C. A printer and ink.
3. Why did the woman call?
A. To ask for directions. B. To ask for an ambulance. C. To find someone.
4. Which floor are cellphones sold on?
A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The history of the Internet. B. Berners-Lee’s contributions. C. Our modern life.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Which of the following is the bad effect of using computers?
A. More people will lose their jobs.
B. People will become much lazier than before.
C. More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.
7. What does the woman think we should do in order not to fall behind?
A. Make more money. B. Run faster. C. Learn more.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What is the man working for now?
A. IBM. B. Yale University. C. A News Agency.
9. Why does the man want to leave his present job?
A. He has less opportunity for promotion than others.
B. He wants to enrich his experience in computer technology.
C. He doesn’t like a job for which he needs to do a lot of traveling.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Hostess and listener. C. Doctor and patient.
11. What was wrong with the man?
A. He lost his left arm. B. He couldn’t move hands at all. C. He lost his right hand’s functions.
12. Where has the electricity been put?
A. In his new arm. B. In his right hand. C. In his left shoulder.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man come to the shop for?
A. Returning the TV set.
B. Getting the TV set repaired.
C. Changing the TV set for an old style one.
14. What is wrong with the TV set?
A. It’s got badly damaged.
B. It has run out of batteries.
C. It doesn’t function properly.
15. What does the woman think of the problem?
A. It’s a common problem that can go later.
B It’s just a problem with some button.
C. It’s a problem that she can solve later.
16. How do they pay each other?
A. Both by cash.
B. Both by credit card.
C. First by cash and then by credit card.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When does Paul start to work?
A. At midnight. B. At 3:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.
18. What does Paul do on Saturdays?
A. He plays basketball. B. He goes out with his friends. C. He volunteers at a soup kitchen.
19. What do we know about Paul?
A. He majors in engineering.
B. His parents are still working now.
C. He thinks the pressure in life is good for him.
20. Why didn’t Paul go to Mexico with his friends?
A. He wanted to have a rest.
B. He couldn’t afford it.
C. He wanted to stay with his parents.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，共50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分)
閱讀下列文章，從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals (間隙) throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
Visitors with children
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewelry, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Photography and mobile phones
Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons, a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A security guard. B. A baby carrier. C. A free toy. D. A pushchair.
2. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?
A. To ensure the safety of the Queen. B. To ensure the security of the Castle.
C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.
3. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A dictionary. C. A story book. D. A science report.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些參觀溫莎城堡的注意事項(xiàng)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permits in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. (對(duì)于帶孩子的游客，學(xué)校在假期和周末提供特別的家庭旅游和各種活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)注意國(guó)家公寓的許可證。然而，嬰兒背帶是可以借用的)”可知，帶孩子的游客可以獲得一個(gè)嬰兒背帶。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. (城堡歡迎非商業(yè)攝影和拍攝。不允許在國(guó)家公寓或圣喬治教堂內(nèi)攝影、錄像和拍攝?？紤]到其他游客，在國(guó)家公寓和圣喬治教堂內(nèi)必須關(guān)閉手機(jī))”可知，要求游客關(guān)掉手機(jī)是為了防止他們打擾別人。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. (歡迎來(lái)到溫莎城堡，這是世界上最古老、最大的有人居住的城堡。溫莎是女王的官邸之一，女王有時(shí)會(huì)住在這里)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一些參觀溫莎城堡的注意事項(xiàng)?？赏浦?，文章可能選自旅游指南。故選A。
B
Goldfish have pretty boring lives so maybe it’s a good thing that they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. There are other digital distractions (分心) too: e-mail, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people. “You need time to understand and think about what you read”, says Julia Wood, from London. “Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it. I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration. Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect, “The music made them calmer, and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says, “On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully. In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”
4. Why are humans becoming like goldfish?
A. They have a wealthy life. B. They like to go fishing.
C. They are influenced by digital distractions. D. They feed more goldfish in their life.
5. What may be the reason of human’s losing the ability to concentrate?
A. There are too many Internet users. B. They have to skip around the Internet.
C. They can move very quickly. D. They are too young to concentrate.
6. What will help students deal with the short attention span problem?
A. Receiving emails. B. Texting messages.
C. Watching quickie movies. D. Reading more books.
7. What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Skeptical. D. Cautious.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)新的研究，人類(lèi)正在變成金魚(yú)，我們的注意力越來(lái)越短，這都是因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展，本文以此展開(kāi)，主要講述了注意力與網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的關(guān)系。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish. Our attention span (時(shí)長(zhǎng)) is getting shorter and it’s all because of technology. (但根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究，人類(lèi)正變得像金魚(yú)一樣。我們的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間越來(lái)越短，這都是因?yàn)榭萍?”可知，人類(lèi)會(huì)變得像金魚(yú)一樣是因?yàn)槭艿綌?shù)字干擾的影響。故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds. (數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的網(wǎng)站可供選擇，普通互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間只有幾秒鐘)”可知，人類(lèi)喪失集中注意力能力的原因是他們不得不在網(wǎng)上閑逛。故選B。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer. (我正試圖說(shuō)服我的學(xué)生多讀一些書(shū)，這樣他們就能在一門(mén)課上專(zhuān)注更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間)”可知，讀更多的書(shū)能幫助學(xué)生解決注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間短的問(wèn)題。故選D。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill. (在一個(gè)信息豐富的世界里，這是一項(xiàng)重要的技能)”可推知，雷·科爾對(duì)快速瀏覽網(wǎng)站的態(tài)度是支持。故選A。
C
In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to catch Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challenges but they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters:
We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?
If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence. Jerry just makes good use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed, or weak, return to yourself and try to explore your strength. “You never know how strong you can be until being strong is the only choice you have.”
At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.
Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.
8. What is the first lesson we learn from the cartoon characters according to the passage?
A. Do our friends a favor if necessary. B. Rely on ourselves when facing difficulties.
C Fight against the nearest and dearest friends. D. Without friends we can do nothing at all.
9. What does the underlined word “witty” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strong. B. Wise. C. Confident. D. Hopeful.
10. If your best friend behaves rudely toward you, what should you do?
A. Express your anger to him or her. B. Try to prove him or her wrong.
C. Regard him as your enemy. D. Imagine it as a way of expressing love.
11. Why is the old saying “Every difficulty is an opportunity!” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To tell us we should be confident of overcoming all the difficulties.
B. To tell us we should grasp the opportunity to find true friends.
C. To tell us we should make use of every difficulty to improve ourselves.
D. To tell us we should prove how strong we can be.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了動(dòng)畫(huà)片《貓和老鼠》告訴了我們四條人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We turn to our nearest and dearest ones when facing difficulties because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn’t really matter how many times we ask for help; what matters is whether we provide emotional security when they are in the face of threats. Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset? Do we share our happiness with them?(當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們會(huì)向最親近的人求助，因?yàn)槲覀冇X(jué)得這是我們的權(quán)利。嗯，我們請(qǐng)求多少次幫助并不重要；重要的是，當(dāng)他們面臨威脅時(shí)，我們是否提供了情感上的安全感。我們是在他們需要我們的時(shí)候伸出肩膀，還是在他們難過(guò)的時(shí)候站在他們身邊？我們和他們分享我們的快樂(lè)嗎？)”可知，我們從卡通人物身上學(xué)到的第一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)是：如果有必要，幫我們的朋友的忙。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“then your size does not matter at all(你的個(gè)頭根本不重要)”以及“A weak man might get frightened for a moment but he can defeat the strongest with his intelligence.(一個(gè)軟弱的人可能會(huì)感到害怕，但他可以用自己的智慧打敗最強(qiáng)壯的人)”可知，一個(gè)弱者可能會(huì)害怕一會(huì)兒，但他可以用他的智慧打敗最強(qiáng)大的人，所以如果你很機(jī)智聰明，那么你的身高根本不重要。故劃線詞意思是“智慧的”。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It’s not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to acknowledge your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.(有時(shí)候，你最好的朋友可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很粗魯，或者看起來(lái)是你最大的敵人。這不是表達(dá)你的憤怒和證明他或她錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。很有可能你的朋友希望你在困難的情況下更明智，希望你承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。愛(ài)的表達(dá)方式多種多樣)”可知，如果你最好的朋友對(duì)你很粗魯，你應(yīng)該把它想象成一種表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。故選D。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, “Every difficulty is an opportunity!”. Be prepared and let them come and get you bothered; they will make you a stronger and wiser person. It often happens that whenever Tom thinks that all is done Jerry eventually wins.(即使你已經(jīng)受夠了，也要準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)困難。有句老話說(shuō)：“每一個(gè)困難都是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)!”做好準(zhǔn)備，讓他們來(lái)找你麻煩；它們會(huì)使你成為一個(gè)更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更聰明的人。經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況是，每當(dāng)湯姆認(rèn)為一切都已成定局時(shí)，杰瑞最終還是贏了)”可推知，最后一段提到有句老話說(shuō)“每一個(gè)困難都是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)!”是為了告訴我們應(yīng)該利用一切困難來(lái)提高自己。故選C。
D
Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese opera which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music, singing and costumes, Beijing Opera is China’s national opera. Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全書(shū)) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. Since Beijing Opera enjoys a higher reputation and is so popular among Chinese people, especially seniors.
The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打擊樂(lè)) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets (響板), drums and bells.
Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei respectively and, over time, absorbed music and arias from other operas and musical arts such as the historic Qinqiang as well as being very strongly influenced by Kunqu, the form that preceded it as court art. Techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Beijing Opera.
It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Beijing Opera underwent fast development during the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. Beijing Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics (雜技), consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues (獨(dú)白), martial arts and mime (啞劇).
In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. They often jointly performed in the stage with Anhui troupes. The combination gradually formed Beijing Opera’s main melodies.
12. By watching Beijing Opera, audience can ______.
A. know about the 5,000 years’ history of our country
B. learn about different aspects of Chinese culture
C. know about the printing of various books in China
D. learn about different opinions about Chinese culture
13. What provides the atmosphere for battle scenes?
A. The applause of the audience. B. The song of the performers.
C. The percussion band. D. The orchestra band.
14. The performers developed a piercing style of song in order to ______.
A. make themselves heard B. fit in with the orchestra
C. get the right to go on stage D. have a harmonious combination
15. What do the last 4 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. The performance of Beijing Opera. B. The popularity of Beijing Opera.
C. The melodies of Beijing Opera. D. The history of Beijing Opera.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了京劇的特點(diǎn)以及歷史演變。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Full of Chinese cultural facts, the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia (百科全書(shū)) of Chinese culture, as well as unfolding stories, beautiful paintings, nice costumes, graceful gestures and martial arts. (京劇充滿了中國(guó)文化的事實(shí)，為觀眾呈現(xiàn)了一部中國(guó)文化的百科全書(shū)，以及展開(kāi)的故事、美麗的繪畫(huà)、漂亮的服裝、優(yōu)雅的手勢(shì)和武術(shù))”可知，通過(guò)觀看京劇，觀眾可以了解中國(guó)文化的不同方面。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The Beijing Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion (打擊樂(lè)) band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. (京劇樂(lè)隊(duì)主要由管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)和打擊樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)組成。前者經(jīng)常伴隨著和平的場(chǎng)景，而后者為打斗場(chǎng)景提供了合適的氛圍)”可知，打擊樂(lè)隊(duì)為打斗場(chǎng)面提供了氛圍。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. (由于管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏得很大聲，表演者們發(fā)展出了一種人人都能聽(tīng)到的尖銳風(fēng)格的歌曲)”可知，為了讓聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)到，表演者們發(fā)展了一種尖銳的歌曲風(fēng)格。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Beijing Opera has a 200-year-long history. (京劇有200年的歷史)”；倒數(shù)第三段“It is believed that Beijing Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. (據(jù)信，京劇是在1790年著名的四個(gè)徽劇團(tuán)來(lái)到北京之后逐漸形成的)”；倒數(shù)第二段“In ancient times, Beijing Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, tea houses or temple courtyards. (在古代，京劇大多是在露天、茶館或寺廟庭院的舞臺(tái)上表演的)”以及最后一段“In 1828, some famous Hubei troupes came to Beijing. (1828年，一些著名的湖北劇團(tuán)來(lái)到北京)”可知，最后4段主要告訴我們京劇的歷史。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? ____16____ They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.
Sneakers
Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. ____17____
Sandals
Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. ____18____ They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.
Boots
Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. ____19____ You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.
Heels
Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude. Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.
____20____ You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.
A. They are not comfortable to wear.
B. Shoes can say more than you know.
C. A wide shoe collection can help you.
D. They are perfect for beach vacations.
E. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.
F. But if you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.
G. When you go to work, you’d better take a pair of them with you.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了不同的鞋子所代表的不同態(tài)度和風(fēng)格。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? (你穿的鞋子可以反映你的風(fēng)格、心情、個(gè)性、態(tài)度等等。你想給人留下深刻的印象嗎？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想給人留下深刻印象的問(wèn)題，故C選項(xiàng)“廣泛的鞋子收藏可以幫助你”符合語(yǔ)境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它們使你的個(gè)性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代選項(xiàng)中的“A wide shoe collection ”故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. They are best paired with casual wear. From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是最近最常穿的鞋。它們代表了一種快樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和舒適的態(tài)度。它們最適合搭配休閑裝。從你朋友的生日聚會(huì)到你的鍛煉，你可以穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋去任何地方)”可知，上文提到了運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋代表了一種快樂(lè)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和舒適的態(tài)度，最適合搭配休閑裝，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)為補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋不適合的情況。故F選項(xiàng)“但是如果你想看起來(lái)很專(zhuān)業(yè)，最好避免這些”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. (皮涼鞋表達(dá)了一種舒適、涼爽和放松的態(tài)度)”以及后文“They are also street- friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer. (它們也適合在街上使用，你也可以穿著它們進(jìn)行日?；顒?dòng)。他們被認(rèn)為在夏天最適合你的腳。)”可知，上文提到了皮涼鞋表達(dá)了一種舒適、涼爽和放松的態(tài)度，后文提到了適合穿上街，可知本句是在說(shuō)明同樣適合穿的情況。故D選項(xiàng)“它們是海灘度假的完美選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. (靴子是你鞋子收藏中最好的補(bǔ)充之一。他們?cè)趥€(gè)人和專(zhuān)業(yè)環(huán)境中都很好用)”可知，上文提到了靴子適合專(zhuān)業(yè)環(huán)境，可知本句是在說(shuō)明靴子傳達(dá)的態(tài)度，故E選項(xiàng)“它們傳達(dá)了一種堅(jiān)定、專(zhuān)業(yè)和自信的態(tài)度”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes. (你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常檢查你的鞋子，穿最合適的那雙。你需要根據(jù)場(chǎng)合、環(huán)境和人來(lái)著裝。只有做到這一點(diǎn)，你的鞋子才能給人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句為文章的總結(jié)段落，結(jié)合上文的內(nèi)容可知，不同的鞋子可以傳達(dá)給人不同的信息和態(tài)度。故B選項(xiàng)“鞋子能傳達(dá)的信息比你想象的要多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15 小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
In 2019 we were staying at our cousin’s house in Triora, Italy. ____21____ just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years. Each year, different families of starlings (椋鳥(niǎo)) came back to make it their home.
We knew they were ____22____ because the chattering (鳴叫) of six newly hatched (孵化) chicks woke us early every morning. Standing on a chair, I ____23____ to look into their nest. The first time I looked, the chicks were ____24____ and almost featherless. Their parents flew backwards and forwards, bringing food to ____25____ their hungry and noisy chicks.
Being protective parents, whenever they saw me they ____26____ and flew at the window. So I could only see the chicks when they weren’t ____27____.
When the chicks were only a few days old, I realized the parents were teaching their young to fly. One brave chick ____28____ its wings a few times and then ____29____ across the street landing on the roof of the house ____30____. Well done, I thought. The next day, my husband and I left for a tour and I was sad, thinking of how I would miss the rest taking their first ____31____. Two weeks later, on our ____32____ , the first thing I did was to look in the nest. It was ____33____. Then, suddenly, I heard the beating of ____34____ and all eight of them were flying toward me. They formed a semicircle, singing to me. I felt as though they were saying, “Thank you for not harming us.” Then they flew off ____35____ into the blue sky.
21. A. Kept B. Settled C. Lived D. Placed
22. A. together B. away C. back D. abroad
23. A. managed B. happened C. dared D. continued
24. A. strong B. lame C. blind D. tiny
25. A. amuse B. trick C. satisfy D. spoil
26. A. shouted B. screamed C. cried D. roared
27. A. near B. around C. on D. at
28. A. made B. flew C. hit D. beat
29. A. stepped up B. fell down C. looked around D. took off
30. A. opposite B. below C. faraway D. behind
31. A. shower B. dive C. flight D. bite
32. A. arrival B. return C. break D. journey
33. A. empty B. occupied C. ruined D. dirty
34. A. hearts B. waves C. bodies D. wings
35. A. Cautiously B. happily C. shyly D. abruptly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去意大利的表哥家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢里有幾只剛出生的雛鳥(niǎo)，作者每天都觀察它們，后來(lái)作者出去旅行，回來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)那幾只雛鳥(niǎo)都會(huì)飛了，它們圍成半圓形，對(duì)著作者唱歌，好像在感謝作者當(dāng)初沒(méi)有傷害它們。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一扇窗戶的上方有一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢，我表哥說(shuō)它已經(jīng)在那里很多年了。A. Kept保持；B. Settled定居，棲息；C. Lived居??；D. Placed放置。根據(jù)后文“just above a window was a bird’s nest which my cousin said had been there for many years”可知，鳥(niǎo)在窗戶上筑巢，而且很多年了，settle此處表示“棲息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道它們回來(lái)了是因?yàn)閯偡醭鰜?lái)的雛鳥(niǎo)的鳴叫聲每天早晨都會(huì)喚醒我們。A. together一起；B. away離開(kāi)；C. back回來(lái)；D. abroad到海外。結(jié)合后文“woke us early every morning”（每天早上都會(huì)叫醒我們。）可知它們回來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：站在椅子上，我看到了鳥(niǎo)巢的里面。A. managed設(shè)法做；B. happened發(fā)生；C. dared敢；D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“The first time I looked”可知，我站在椅子上，看到了鳥(niǎo)巢里面。manage to為固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做”，故選A項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我第一次看的時(shí)候，小鳥(niǎo)很小，幾乎沒(méi)有羽毛。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. lame跛足的；C. blind瞎的；D. tiny微小的。根據(jù)本空后的“and almost featherless”可知，雛鳥(niǎo)很小，還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)毛。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們的父母帶食物回來(lái)喂養(yǎng)那些饑餓的吵鬧的小鳥(niǎo)。A. amuse逗樂(lè)；B. trick哄騙；C. satisfy使?jié)M意；D. spoil掠奪。結(jié)合前文“bringing food ”把食物帶回來(lái)，可知大鳥(niǎo)是為了不讓小鳥(niǎo)挨餓。satisfy his hunger為固定搭配，意為“解餓”，故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為有保護(hù)欲的父母，它們一看到我就尖叫著飛向窗戶。A. shouted叫喊；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried哭泣；D. roared咆哮。根據(jù)上文“Being protective parents”可知，小鳥(niǎo)的父母想要保護(hù)幼崽，所以對(duì)作者尖叫。故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我只能在它們不在的時(shí)候看到小鳥(niǎo)。A. near在附近，主要指“靠近、離……不遠(yuǎn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)位置；B. around在周?chē)瑥?qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)附近的范圍；C. on在上面；D. at在。上文提到小鳥(niǎo)的父母要對(duì)作者尖叫，所以作者只能在它們不在的時(shí)候看到小鳥(niǎo)。be around表示“在附近”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)附近的范圍。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鳥(niǎo)拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上。A. made制作；B. flew飛；C. hit打擊；D. beat打敗，拍打（翅膀）。根據(jù)后文“its wings a few times”指拍打翅膀，應(yīng)用beat。故選D。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一只勇敢的小鳥(niǎo)拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上。A. stepped up走近；B. fell down倒下；C. looked around環(huán)顧四周；D. took off起飛。結(jié)合后文“l(fā)anding on the roof ”落在屋頂上，可知小鳥(niǎo)拍了幾下翅膀后就起飛了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一只勇敢小鳥(niǎo)拍了幾下翅膀，然后飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上。A. opposite在對(duì)面；B. below在下面；C. faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的；D. behind在后面。結(jié)合前文“across the street”它飛過(guò)街道，落在對(duì)面的屋頂上。故選A項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我和丈夫出發(fā)去旅行，我很傷心，想著我會(huì)多么想念它們的第一次飛行。A. shower淋??；B. dive潛水；C. flight飛行；D. bite咬。出去旅行會(huì)讓我錯(cuò)過(guò)觀察它們的第一次飛行。故選C項(xiàng)。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，我們回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我做的第一件事就是去鳥(niǎo)巢看看。A. arrival到達(dá)；B. return返回；C. break休息；D. journey旅行。結(jié)合前文“The next day, my husband and I left for a tour”（第二天，我和丈夫出發(fā)去旅行。）現(xiàn)在兩周后，我回來(lái)了。故選B項(xiàng)。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥(niǎo)巢是空的。A. empty空的；B. occupied使用中的；C. ruined荒廢的；D. dirty臟的。結(jié)合后文“all eight of them were flying toward me”（它們八個(gè)都向我飛來(lái)），可知八只鳥(niǎo)都在外面，鳥(niǎo)巢是空的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，突然，我聽(tīng)到了翅膀的拍打聲，八只鳥(niǎo)都朝我飛來(lái)。A. hearts心；B. waves波浪；C. bodies身體；D. wings翅膀。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鳥(niǎo)兒都拍打著翅膀飛向我，我聽(tīng)到了翅膀拍打的聲音。故選D項(xiàng)。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后它們快樂(lè)地飛向藍(lán)天。A. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B. happily快樂(lè)地；C. shyly害羞地；D. abruptly突然地。結(jié)合前文“Thank you for not harming us.”（感謝你沒(méi)有傷害我們。）可知，鳥(niǎo)對(duì)我的舉動(dòng)很感激，快樂(lè)地飛向天空。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Higher density (密度) neighborhoods can lead to benefits for the environment and public health, argues Dr. Tom Logan, ____36____ lecturer of University of Canterbury
Dr. Logan says the government should be aiming ____37____ (achieve) the “15- minute city” goal. This involves creating neighborhoods where residents can get to shops, restaurants, recreation areas and services within a15- minute walk, bike ride, ____38____ by travelling on public transport. When more people can bike, walk or take public transport to their destinations, ____39____ (pollute) from cars is reduced and there are benefits for people’s physical and mental health.
Accessible cities are also safer and more ____40____ (attract) because there are more people around, Dr. Logan says. Residents are more likely to go out with friends when restaurants and bars are closer to where they live, ____41____ (bring) economic benefits for businesses.
However, Dr. Logan says many people are opposed to higher density housing.
“Density, when it’s done right, ____42____ we see in parts of Europe, the United States and Asia, is where it can lead to safer and ____43____ (healthy) residents and neighborhoods that ____44____ (be) full of life.”
“Creating that is one of our big _____45_____ (challenge). Not everyone has to live in this way but it’s about giving people the option, so they can live somewhere where they don’t have to drive all the time.”
【答案】36. a 37. to achieve
38. or 39. pollution
40. attractive
41. bringing
42. as 43. healthier
44. are 45. challenges
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了坎特伯雷大學(xué)講師湯姆·洛根博士的觀點(diǎn)，他認(rèn)為高密度的社區(qū)可以為環(huán)境和公共健康帶來(lái)好處。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：坎特伯雷大學(xué)講師湯姆·洛根博士認(rèn)為，高密度的社區(qū)可以為環(huán)境和公共健康帶來(lái)好處。此處泛指“一個(gè)坎特伯雷大學(xué)的講師”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，lecturer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：洛根博士表示，政府應(yīng)該致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)“15分鐘城市”的目標(biāo)。固定搭配aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填to achieve。
【38題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：這涉及到創(chuàng)建居民可以步行15分鐘、騎自行車(chē)或乘坐公共交通工具前往商店、餐館、娛樂(lè)區(qū)和服務(wù)的社區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是一種選擇，意為“或者”，應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)更多的人可以騎車(chē)、步行或乘坐公共交通工具前往目的地時(shí)，汽車(chē)的污染就會(huì)減少，對(duì)人們的身心健康也有好處。此處作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞pollution，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填pollution。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：洛根博士說(shuō)，無(wú)障礙城市也更安全、更有吸引力，因?yàn)橹車(chē)懈嗟娜?。此處作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive。故填attractive。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)餐館和酒吧離他們居住的地方更近時(shí)，居民更可能與朋友外出，為企業(yè)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。此處表示自然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填bringing。
【42題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“如果密度處理得當(dāng)，就像我們?cè)跉W洲、美國(guó)和亞洲的部分地區(qū)看到的那樣，它可以帶來(lái)更安全、更健康的居民和充滿活力的社區(qū)。”此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是主句陳述的內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞指代前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“正如”，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞as引導(dǎo)。故填as。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：“如果密度處理得當(dāng)，就像我們?cè)跉W洲、美國(guó)和亞洲的部分地區(qū)看到的那樣，它可以帶來(lái)更安全、更健康的居民和充滿活力的社區(qū)?！贝颂幣csafer是并列成分，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，作定語(yǔ)。故填healthier。
【44題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：“如果密度處理得當(dāng)，就像我們?cè)跉W洲、美國(guó)和亞洲的部分地區(qū)看到的那樣，它可以帶來(lái)更安全、更健康的居民和充滿活力的社區(qū)?！贝颂幨嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞that替代先行詞neighborhoods，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：創(chuàng)造這是我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一。固定搭配one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……之一”。故填challenges。
第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共40分)
第一節(jié) (共15分)
46. 你校正在開(kāi)展“我運(yùn)動(dòng)，我快樂(lè)?！敝黝}月活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給校廣播站寫(xiě)一篇題目為“I Love Sports”的廣播稿件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則；3.該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處。
注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右；2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。
I Love Sports
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I Love Sports
In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite. Of course, it has certain rules. Firstly, the intensity of jogging should be reasonable. Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. Just relax your shoulders and lean forward while jogging. The range should be natural and comfortable.
Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood. So I decide to stick to it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于說(shuō)明文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇廣播稿件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；2.該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則；3.該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
提高：promote→improve
種類(lèi)：kind→sort
合理的：reasonable→rational
另外：besides→moreover
2. 句式拓展
變化句式
原句：Jogging can not only improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
拓展句： Not only can jogging improve the function of the heart, but also release bad mood.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]In my daily life, I love all kinds of sports, among which jogging is my favorite.（運(yùn)用了“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]Besides, jogging posture does not have to be so professional that we do it at a relaxing pace. （運(yùn)用了so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of these job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days — the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit. Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth’s academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked, “Have you ever done any part-time jobs?” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do?” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair, “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” Ashamed, Jimmy replied, “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer’s office. “What have you done and learned, young man?” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother’s hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.” The interviewer smiled, “This is what I am looking for to be my manager. You are hired. Congratulations!”
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)秀的吉米去參加招聘面試，他從中學(xué)到研究生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)一直都很優(yōu)秀。在面試官得知，從小失去父親的吉米，一直由做洗衣工的母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)，既沒(méi)有做過(guò)兼職工作，也沒(méi)有幫助母親洗過(guò)衣服后，面試官讓吉米回家給母親洗手的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“回到家，吉米請(qǐng)求他的母親讓他給她洗手?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)吉米請(qǐng)求給母親洗手，第一次看清母親雙手的樣子及他的感觸。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上，吉米來(lái)到面試官的辦公室?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)吉米見(jiàn)到面試官后，跟面試官講述自己做了什么和內(nèi)心的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：母親感到很奇怪——吉米給母親洗手——發(fā)現(xiàn)母親滄桑的雙手——感動(dòng)落淚——幫母親洗衣服和母親交流——跟面試官講述自己做了什么——分享自己的感悟——被錄取
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①談話：talk /chat
②注意：notice/ pay attention to
③回答：answer/ reply
情緒類(lèi)
①感激：appreciation / gratitude
②奇怪的：strange / odd
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. (運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] Firstly, I know now what appreciation is. (運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型3] This is what I am looking for to be my manager.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)


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