考點(diǎn)6 任務(wù)型閱讀之多任務(wù)混合閱讀 -2023屆中考備考英語

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【九星77卷·考點(diǎn)卷】考點(diǎn)6任務(wù)型閱讀之多任務(wù)混合閱讀(一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Energy is something that makes things work or causes changes. Light, heat, sound and electricity are forms of energy. Here is an introduction to them. Light comes from the sun. It also comes from flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is important because it lets us see things. It can pass through clear objects, such as clear glass or clear plastic. But it cannot pass through objects that are not clear. Sunglasses will stop some light and protect our eyes. Heat comes from many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. （A）We get heat from burning things like wood or coal. Heat is an important energy for us. Heat makes our body and our homes warm in winter. We also use heat to cook.  Sound is a kind of energy that you can hear. Sound is made when something vibrates（振動(dòng)）. When you talk or sing, put your hand on the side of your neck. Then you will feel your neck vibrating. When you hit a drum, the drum and the air around it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches your ears, you hear the sound. There are loud sounds and soft sounds. When you shout, you make a loud sound. When you speak very quietly, you make a soft sound. All sound has pitch（音高）. A drum is an instrument with a low pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.  Electricity is made by burning fuel（燃料）. Electricity moves through wires into buildings and homes. It gives many things power to work. Electricity makes lamps, computers, fridges, TVs and many machines work. Electricity makes streetlights shine. Electricity can run through water, so never use it near water.1．Where does light come from?________________________________________________________2．Translate the underlined sentence（A）into Chinese.________________________________________________________3．Why can people hear the sound of a drum?________________________________________________________4．Ask ONE question about the last paragraph with How, What, Why…________________________________________________________5．What is the main idea of the passage?________________________________________________________ (二)（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。As the language’s global(全球的) influence continued to spread, more than 70 countries and regions(地區(qū)) had included Chinese as part of their national education system by the end of last year, the Ministry of Education said in June.(A)Over 20 million people are learning Chinese outside of China, and it became one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization in January.An international student at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿馬). Both her parents moved to Panama from Guangdong Province, and (C)she can also speak Spanish and Cantonese(粵語). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.To meet some learners’ need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平 臺(tái)). Started in October, 2019, the platform had attracted more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries and regions by the end of last year.The platform has developed a mobile app. It supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages.When COVID-19 broke out,(B)it was not convenient for the students at home and abroad to study in the classroom. The platform helped them to continue learning Chinese online. It has a lot of resources(資源) and offers an immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience.It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years. Chinese language learning is going global now.6．把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________7．把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________8．寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。___________________________________________________________________________9．在文中找出描述當(dāng)前學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)功能的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。___________________________________________________________________________10．找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。___________________________________________________________________________(三)（2022·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文, 按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。Tom and Annie lived a little far from a town. They used to spend half an hour going to school on foot every day. 4. It was a happy walk for them because there was a very beautiful lake beside the road.When the ice was thick enough, they walked across the lake. However, their mother didn’t allow them to walk on the ice unless there was an adult with them. One day she said to them, “Don’t go across the lake today, children. It’s beginning to melt（融化）.”When Tom and Annie came to the lake, the ice looked hard and safe. 5.湯姆忘記了媽媽所說的話. He told his sister, “The ice hasn’t melted. It is not dangerous at all. Don’t worry. Let’s enjoy ourselves on the ice.”So they stepped （踩） on the ice, and started to go across the lake. They had not gone far before the ice broke, and then they fell into the water. Luckily, a man heard the children shouting for help. He quickly jumped into the lake to save them. Tom tried to get to the shore（岸） without any help. However, poor Annie wasn’t able to swim. She couldn’t get to the shore by herself. At last, the man saved her from the water successfully.Tom got a bad cold after the accident. He remembered the lesson （教訓(xùn)） as long as he lived.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題11．What did the mother ask her children not to do on that day? ___________________________________________________________________________12．What happened to Tom and Annie when the ice broke? ___________________________________________________________________________13．What can you learn from Tom’s lesson? ___________________________________________________________________________14．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________________________________15．將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。___________________________________________________________________________ (四)（2022·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. To start with, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I’m proud（A）________ you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you’ve become polite and creative students. ①Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you’ll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you—your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）他們都愛你們. ②Lastly, the end of junior high school（初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school（高中）will be harder. You’ll make mistakes along the way,（C）but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. And you have the ability to make your own choices.③ I hope that in a few years’ time, you’ll come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember（D）________ you came from. The future is yours. Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!16．在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：________；________17．將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：________18．將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為： but ________ is important to ________ from your mistakes and never give up.19．將“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中， ①②③三處中最佳的位置是：________。20．從文中找出兩個(gè)描述畢業(yè)生的形容詞：________；________ (五) （2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文, 完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve（轉(zhuǎn)彎）I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated（飄蕩）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers（包裝袋）for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of  rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.21．What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago? __________________________________________________________________________22．When was their bag nearly full? ___________________________________________________________________________23．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day? ___________________________________________________________________________24．請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________________________25．請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________________ (六)（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重篩選) test.” “Triple filter?”“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”“No, not really.” The man said.“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”26．Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)__________________________________________________________________________27．How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________28．According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)_________________________________________________________________________29．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補(bǔ)充一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整。The first filter is __________________.30．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。This story teaches us __________________________________________. (七)（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。My dear son,It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital, and now you are my little man. Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents. I have been a mother for five years. When I look back these days, I cannot help but smile.Every milestone (里程碑) of yours was a kind of personal success for me. Your first smile your first word, your first step…As years passed, things started to get very challenging. Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations. The mess you made and the millions of naughty things you did really stressed me out. The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.Now I have learnt to deal ① ________ them calmly. The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile — it made me forget everything and realize it was all ② ________ it.Soon it was time for preschool (幼兒園). I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day, but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you. After the first week, you felt better, but I still cried because I didn’t want to let go. But I want you to enjoy yourself, enjoy your schoolwork, make good friends and most important of all be a good man. The conflict (矛盾) has troubled me for a long while.I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years. How to forgive (原諒), how to love unconditionally (無條件地) without expecting anything in return, how to enjoy the small things in life…The list is too long…Thank you! You have made my life meaningful! Wish you good luck!Love and always,Mom任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）31．① ________            ② ________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。32．When you were ill, I was worried the most.___________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。33．________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。34．For how many years has the writer been a mother?___________________________________________________________________________35．What helped the mother through the hard times?___________________________________________________________________________ (八)（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.” If you’ve ever said that, you understand biometrics（生物識別技術(shù)）. Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives. It includes the use of finger prints or knowing a person’s voice. It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things. Like tree leaves, no two human beings are exactly the same. They’ve got different eyes and different hair. And everyone has a different way of walking or moving. This technology can tell you from others. At the moment if you travel through an airport, you need your ID card or passport. If you go to your bank to get some money, you need a card and a special number. But what should you do if you lose your passport or forget your number? Biometric technology can solve this problem. The technology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember their passwords（密碼）. This technology is all around us in our life. We use them to unlock a smart phone, get into our homes, start our cars without a key or even pay for our shopping. Nothing is perfect. People are worried about the safety of their private information. However, the technology will become much better in the future, and it will become more and more important in our daily life. 36題完成句子；37、38題簡略回答問題；39題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；40題將畫線句子譯成漢語。36．Biometric technology includes _________________________ or knowing a person’s voice.37．What are people worried about? ___________________________________________________________________________38．Where can the technology be used according to the text? （至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）___________________________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________________________40．________________________________________________________________________ (九)（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。`Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are     A     medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home. “I’ve recently been learning to cook beef with curry,” Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要為自己煮飯。“I’ve made a schedule,” Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”    B     not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影響) brought by the pandemic.“I’ve been studying online for nearly two months since March,” said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. “The biggest challenge is that I can’t be as focused as in the classroom. ②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask.” As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers (同齡人) are facing the same difficulties, so there’s nothing to be scared of,” he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). “Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒勞地),” she said. “Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part. ③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (調(diào)整) our attitudes (態(tài)度) to these changes.”Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it’s necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. “You should think positively and believe that as long as you’ve tried your best, the results will be fine,” said Zhou.任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。41．A．__________ B．__________任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成英語。42．_________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。43．_________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語。44．_________________________________________________任務(wù)五：What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 45．_________________________________________________________________ (十)（2021·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. ★Try to use new information at once. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos.”, don’t just say “Hello!” Repeat the person’s name, Carlos.★Write out what you need to remember again and again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for remembering formulas(公式) or facts. ★Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. ★Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right and what’s wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. ★永遠(yuǎn)不要說你記憶力不好。You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone’s memory gets better if they use it often enough. 46．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。______________________________________________________________47．回答問題：If you want to remember a formula, what should you do according to Paragraph 3?______________________________________________________________48．回答問題：What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指的是）?_______________________________________________________________49．從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。People always remember things more easily through discussions.  ______________________________________________________________50．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。 ______________________________________________________________