?廣州市真光中學(xué)高一英語2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期
9月月考試卷
本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共9頁，滿分130分、考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫班級、姓名、考生號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼的標號涂黑。
2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答案不能寫在試卷上。
3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保管。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
FREE BOOKS BY CHINA ON THE FIGHT AGAINST COVID-19
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
Author: Dong Ruihan
Description: Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the battle? The story will gently teach kids how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand. It will help them remain calm in this stage of the epidemic(疫情), and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
Agan Will Win
Author: A Jiao
Description: Told by Chun Ni, Agan Will Win is a story about how Agan, the character of Wuhan’s well-known street food hot dry noodles, fights against the virus and finally wins. Unfortunately infected(感染) with the virus, Agan remains positive and optimistic to the doctors, and at last he defeats the virus. This is a warm and caring picture book that comforts people who are having a difficult time during the epidemic.
Waiting for Dad to Come Home
Author: Chen Ying
Description: The book speaks highly of the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19. The book touches readers with storylines and characters having strong sense of social responsibility, trying to plant that responsible seed in their mind.
A Special Spring Festival
Author: Gao Jing
Description: This book pictures a special Spring Festival during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of an ordinary family in China, centering around the little boy’s confusion(困惑): why he is not allowed to play outside home. Through reading, both children and grown-ups may cherish more the simplest pleasure in life, be appreciative and try to do all they can do to help.
1. Who is the book Ten Tips to Fight Monsters mainly for?
A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.
2. Which author describes and praises doctors fighting against COVID-19?
A. Dong Ruihan. B. Gao Jing C. A Jiao. D. Chen Ying
3. Which book teaches people to be thankful and helpful?
A. Agan Will Win. B. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
C. A Special Spring Festival. D. Waiting for Dad to Come Home.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹幾本有關(guān)抗擊疫情的書籍。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Ten Tips to Fight Monsters下的內(nèi)容“The story will gently teach kids how to prevent the disease in a language that they can easily understand.（這個故事將溫和地教孩子們?nèi)绾斡盟麄內(nèi)菀桌斫獾恼Z言預(yù)防疾病。）”可知，這本書主要是寫給孩子們的，故選擇B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題Waiting for Dad to Come Home下的內(nèi)容“Author: Chen Ying Description: The book speaks highly of the front line medical workers for their fighting spirit in battle against COVID-19.（作者：陳瑩 描述：這本書高度贊揚了一線醫(yī)務(wù)工作者在對抗CVID-19的戰(zhàn)斗中的戰(zhàn)斗精神。）”可知，描寫和贊美抗擊疫情的醫(yī)生們的書籍的作者是陳瑩，故選擇D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標題A Special Spring Festival下的內(nèi)容“Through reading, both children and grown-ups may cherish more the simplest pleasure in life, be appreciative and try to do all they can do to help（通過閱讀，孩子和成年人都會珍惜生活中最簡單的樂趣，心存感激，并盡其所能提供幫助。）”可知，A Special Spring Festival這本書，主要教會人們感恩和樂于助人。故選擇C項。
B
I was about 30 years old and was working as a firefighter in the South Bronx Engine Co.82. On a restful Sunday, I was reading a copy of The New York Times. I read an article on the Book Review section which openly stated an untrue and unfair statement about an Irish poet William Butler Yeats. As I read it, my blood began to boil.
I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor. Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. It was offensive to describe him in the way that article did. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.
After the letter got published, I received a letter from The New Yorker asking for an interview. When my article Fireman Smith appeared in the magazine, the editor of a large publishing firm called me asking if I was interested in writing a book about my life. I had little confidence to write a whole book, though the subject was worthy. I wrote Report from Engine Co.82 in six months. And it sold really well. In the years that followed, I wrote three more best-sellers.
Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times. For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.
4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A. I felt puzzled when I read the article.
B. I felt angry at the statement in the article.
C. I became excited when I read about Yeats.
D. I was very proud of Yeats being a universal author.
5. Why did the author write to the New York Times?
A. To present his love for literature.
B. To spread Irish culture to the world.
C. To protect the reputation of an Irish poet.
D. To express his expectation of being a writer.
6. According to the author, what is the key to his success in writing?
A. His skills in arguing.
B. His educational background.
C. His passion for writing.
D. His experience as a firefighter.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. My Journey to Be a Writer.
B. A Letter That Changed My Life.
C. How to Become a Great Author.
D. My Defense of Ireland’s Greatest Poet.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是如何從一名消防員走上了寫作之路，成為一名作家的。
【4題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“I grabbed a piece of paper and wrote out a letter of anger to the editor.”（我抓起一張紙，寫了一封表達憤怒的信給編輯。）可知，讀完文章后，我寫了一封表達憤怒的信給編輯，由此可知，我對文章中的陳述感到憤怒，畫線句子表明我對文章中的陳述感到憤怒。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Yeats had lived his life and written his poetry through the very essence of his Irish sensibility. I didn’t know why I felt it my duty to safeguard the reputation of the world’s greatest poet. I just knew that I had to write the letter.”（葉芝一生都在用愛爾蘭情感的精髓寫詩。我不知道為什么我覺得維護這位世界上最偉大詩人的聲譽是我的責任。我只知道我必須寫這封信。）可知，我想維護這位世界上最偉大的愛爾蘭詩人的聲譽，所以我必須寫這封信，由此可知，作者給《紐約時報》寫信的目的是為了保護愛爾蘭詩人的聲譽。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“For me, the writing was a natural consequence of the passion I felt and the subjects represented the great values burning within me as I wrote.”（對我來說，寫作是我感受到的激情的自然結(jié)果，主題代表了我寫作時內(nèi)心燃燒的偉大價值觀。）可知，我認為寫作是我感受到的激情的自然結(jié)果，由此可知，作者認為，他寫作成功的關(guān)鍵是他對寫作的激情。故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Being a writer had been far from my expectations. How had it happened? I often found myself thinking about it. And my thoughts always came back to that letter to The New York Times.”（成為一名作家與我的預(yù)期相去甚遠。這是怎么發(fā)生的？我經(jīng)常思考這件事。我總是回想起那封寫給《紐約時報》的信。）可知，作者給《紐約時報》寫信保護愛爾蘭詩人的聲譽，機緣巧合下，一家大型出版公司的編輯邀請作者寫書，這促使作者走上了寫作之路，成為一名作家，是這封信改變了我的生活軌跡，“A Letter That Changed My Life”意為“一封改變了我生活的信”，選項能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B項。
C
To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.
My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (簡潔的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.
However, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.
Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影響的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.
8. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?
A. Complicated conversations.
B. Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.
C. The old-fashioned vocabulary.
D. Not knowing the social background.
9. Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"?
A. Necessary B. Challenging C. Relevant D. Inspirational
10. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?
A. Choose books that challenge us most.
B. Read books that are instructive.
C. Don't be affected by others' choices.
D. Compare books before buying.
11. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A. Give comments on literature works.
B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.
C. Encourage people to read more English books.
D. Recommend first class books to English learners.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何選擇適合自己的英文讀物，作者給出了自己的建議。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It's not the vocabulary that troubled me，but…which seemed too remote to me at that time. ”(困擾我的不是她的詞匯，而是奧斯汀的造句方式，以及她的思維方式，在當時我覺得這些都太遙遠了。)可知，作者的第一本英文讀物《傲慢與偏見》的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和作者簡·奧斯汀的思維方式使作者很難讀懂這本書。故選B。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. …His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. ”（英語短文可以立即給你信息，娛樂你，提高你的英語品位。最好的例子就是伯特蘭·羅素的作品。它的語言平淡無奇，但你卻不禁感受到它的優(yōu)雅和獨特的幽默感。他簡單的語言使他的哲學(xué)通俗易懂。）可知，畫線詞前面的部分主要講的是閱讀英語文章的好處，由此可知此處指的應(yīng)是文章也是必不可少的。故畫線詞的意思應(yīng)是“必不可少的，必需的”，與A項necessary的意思相近。故選A。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影響) the person might be. …As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison.”（不要盲目地聽從別人的建議和意見，不管這個人有多有名，有多有影響力。我們應(yīng)該接受各種意見，但總是要自己思考和決定。俗話說，一個人的佳肴可能是另一個人的毒藥。）可知，作者在最后一段建議我們要自己做決定，不要盲目聽從別人的建議，因為蘿卜青菜各有所愛，即不要受別人選擇的影響。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. ”（要培養(yǎng)一個人的英語品味，最有效的方法是廣泛閱讀英語書籍。）以及As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.”（作為一個土生土長的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的經(jīng)驗。）本文作者主要就如何選擇適合自己的英文讀物來讀，給出了自己的建議。故選B。
【點睛】推理判斷題推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標讀者、觀點態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個句子、段落或全文所提供的事實進行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實。題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。根據(jù)第一段“To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. …As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.” 要培養(yǎng)一個人的英語品味，最有效的方法是廣泛閱讀英語書籍。然而，一個人在選擇合適的書時可能會不知所措，尤其是對于初學(xué)者來說。作為一個土生土長的西班牙人，我想分享一些我的經(jīng)驗。本文作者主要就如何選擇適合自己的英文讀物來讀，給出了自己的建議。故選B。
D
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all，always check and double-check departure (出發(fā)) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (現(xiàn)金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
12. Where is the writer most probably from？
A. Britain. B. The USA.
C. Italy. D. Greece.
13. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________.
A. asked the driver to give him a free ride
B. offered to pay in pounds
C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money
D. tried to pay by credit card
14. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
15. The writer mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to make life easier
B. how to be well prepared for a trip
C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip
D. how to schedule our trip
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。講述了如何為旅行做好充分的準備，所提的幾個建議。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome of Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（當倫敦或曼徹斯特還相當涼爽的時候，到雅典、羅馬、馬德里這樣的地方，那里白天已經(jīng)開始變得相當暖和了。）說明作者最可能是英國人，因為他說倫敦很冷，在馬德里，羅馬的天氣已經(jīng)很暖和。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”（去旅館的唯一方法是乘出租車，但因為我沒有美元，所以我提出用英鎊代替。）說明作者提出用英鎊來付車費，故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May,”（我為那些在五月穿著厚重的西裝和雨衣旅行的同事感到難過）說明在三月份倫敦仍然很冷很潮濕，因為工人們還穿著厚后的西服和雨衣。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“If you are planning on traveling, there are few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你正在計劃旅行，有一些簡單的規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后的生活變得更輕松。）說明文章主要是講述了如何為旅行做好充分的準備。故選B。

第二節(jié) 七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___
Try physical activity.
___17___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Make time for yourself.
Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. ___18___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Take care of yourself.
___19___If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.
___20___
Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Make a list of things to do.
B. Do whatever you like and want to do.
C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.
D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.
F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.
G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。生活中沒有壓力是不可能的，文章講述了一些可以減少壓力給我們帶來的傷害的方法和措施。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)下面的小標題，如：Try physical activity、Take care of yourself、Make time for yourself等可知，下面講的是減緩壓力的建議，就是小標題，選D。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)后文Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．都是在列舉身體鍛煉的方式，故選G。
【18題詳解】
從這段的第一句，第二句Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．可知工作之余我們也要放松，選F。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)后文If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.（如果你很容易生氣，睡不好覺，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入壓力的局面。）中sleep well enough和eating properly可對應(yīng)到E選項中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你應(yīng)該盡一切努力吃好，得到足夠的休息。故選E。
【20題詳解】
從這段里面的Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．說明這段主要說的列出要做得事，選A。
第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文。從所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she______21______a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would________22________it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of______23______every time she hit the road. More often than not, people________24________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their__________25__________,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You________26________too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became______27______when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the________28________, she still felt happy. Last year, someone__________29__________her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an)________30________sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who_____31_____to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really________32________the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our______33______and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children________34________well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a______35______impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
21. A. tore up B. picked up C. fixed up D. put up
22. A. watch B. overlook C. notice D. neglect
23. A. attention B. strangers C. confusion D. trouble
24. A. running B. driving C. walking D. riding
25. A. voices B. hats C. shoulders D. thumbs
26. A. count B. share C. value D. matter
27. A. frightened B. frustrated C. embarrassed D. disappointed
28. A. parking B. speed C. incident D. event
29. A. approached B. blocked C. repaired D. cleaned
30. A. important B. special C. typical D. skeptical
31. A. happened B. occurred C. managed D. offered
32. A. shock B. inspire C. delight D. satisfy
33. A. feelings B. thoughts C. spirits D. minds
34. A. work B. exercise C. conduct D. behave
35. A. reliable B. subjective C. positive D. brief
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了Amie Mickey在汽車保險杠后貼了一張寫著“你很重要”的紙條。通過這種小的善意行為來傳播正能量。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是這樣子的，她在自己的汽車保險杠上貼了一張貼紙，上面寫著：你很重要。A. tore up 撕毀；B. picked up 撿起，接收；C. fixed up 修理；解決；D. put up 舉起，張貼。根據(jù)后文“More often than not, people________4________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their__________5__________,waving and smiling.”提到在她的車附近緩慢行駛的人們會搖下車窗，豎起大拇指，揮手微笑。是因為人們看得到了她保險杠上貼著一張寫著“你很重要”的貼紙。故選D項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人們是否會注意到它。A. watch 觀看；B. overlook 忽視；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽視，忽略。此處和后文“However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of______3______every time she hit the road.”提到每次出門會有很多人來關(guān)注她相呼應(yīng)。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，令她吃驚的是，她開始發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一次出門，就會有很多人來關(guān)注她。A. attention 注意；B. strangers 陌生；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)上文“At first, she wondered if people would________2________it.”起初，她想知道人們是否會注意到它。接著出現(xiàn) “然而” ，前后轉(zhuǎn)折表示它引起了很多人的關(guān)注。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，在她的車附近緩慢行駛的人們會搖下車窗，豎起大拇指，揮手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving行駛；C. walking 散步；D. riding 騎行。劃線后提到 “roll down their windows,”人們搖下車窗，可知此處表示緩慢開車的人的。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，在她的車附近緩慢行駛的人們會搖下車窗，豎起大拇指，揮手微笑。 A. voices 聲音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。根據(jù)“waving and smiling.”人們揮手，微笑。同時根據(jù)下文可知，人們對她的行為表示稱贊。故此處的thumbs表示稱贊認可，所以豎起拇指。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，她甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)一些便利貼貼在了擋風(fēng)玻璃上，上面寫著“你也很重要!” A. count數(shù)數(shù)；B. share分享；C. value評價；D. matter要緊；重要。此處和前句提到別人對她的行為表示 “贊賞，揮手，微笑” 并列。也是表達了別人對她行為的認可。同時和第7空處提到的 “You matter!” 相呼應(yīng)。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上開車，一個開著跑車的男人突然把車開到她旁邊，一邊揮手一邊用嘴說：“你很重要!”，她嚇了一跳。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated 懊惱的，沮喪的，無效的；C. embarrassed尷尬的，窘迫的；D. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly,”可知，一個男人突然把車開到他旁邊，所以作者應(yīng)該感到很害怕。故選A項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她花了一段時間才從那次事件中恢復(fù)過來，但她仍然感到快樂。A. parking 停車；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event大事件，項目。根據(jù)“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!””可知，這里指作者感到“嚇一跳”這件事，作者從這次事件恢復(fù)過來。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，當她在路邊等朋友的時候，有人走近了她的車。對她說：“這是一個特殊的貼紙”。A. approached 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。該空的動詞和同句中的saying構(gòu)成前后的邏輯關(guān)系。先走近，然后說。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對她說:“這是一個特殊的貼紙”。A. important 重要的；B. special 特別的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 懷疑的。根據(jù)后句提到“I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done.（我以前見過各種各樣的貼紙，但沒有一個像你的貼紙那樣讓我感動）?！笨芍@個貼紙和他見過的其它貼紙不一樣。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：貼紙上的這兩個小字看起來很簡單，但卻引起了許多碰巧看到貼紙的陌生人的共鳴。A. happened 發(fā)生，剛巧；B. occurred 發(fā)生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供應(yīng)。通過上下文分析，文章中提到的“貼紙”是Amie貼在保險杠上的，用來鼓勵大家的。很多人都是碰巧無意中看到而受感動的。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：像Amie這樣的故事真的啟發(fā)了其他人。A. shock 使震驚；B. inspire 啟發(fā)，激發(fā)；C. delight 使高興；D. satisfy 滿足。通過上下文分析，后文講到Amie的行為給人們帶來了一些思考即啟發(fā)了人們。故選B項。
33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，一句友善的話語或一個手勢可能會讓我們的精神振奮起來，而且它不需要花費任何東西，只需要多考慮一下。A. feelings 感覺，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。根據(jù)前文“Stories like Amie's really________12________the rest of us.”提到 “像Amie這樣的故事真的啟發(fā)了其他人” 。同時在最后一句話“Small as they seem, they can make a______15______impact on the world, and help form general goodness.”提到 “他們看似渺小，卻能對世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響” 。綜合分析，一些小行為會提振我們的精神。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許這意味著給朋友一個擁抱，當孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好時表揚他們。A. work 工作；B. exercise 鍛煉；C. conduct 組織，實施；D. behave 表現(xiàn)。通過上下文分析，表揚孩子，是因為他們在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不錯。故選 D項。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們看似渺小，卻能對世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響，幫助人們形成普遍的善良。A. reliable 可靠的；B. subjective 主觀的；C. positive 積極的；D. brief 簡短的。通過上下文分析，此處是對上文進行總結(jié)：前文提到了Amie的這種行為，給人們帶來了很多的共鳴，啟發(fā)了其他人。并根據(jù)“Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our______13______and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought.”提到“有時候，一句友善的話語或一個手勢可能會讓我們的精神振奮起來”。同時在劃線后講到“這些行為幫助我們形成普遍的善良”?？芍?，這些行為的影響是積極的。故選C項。
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It was a winter morning. I took a walk in the nearest park. On the road, there were people of all ages.
I noticed there was a crowd in a corner when I went ____36____ (close) and pushed my way to the front. Then I saw an old man ____37____ (lie) on the grass. A young woman in her early ____38____ ( twenty) next to him was crying. I could not understand why people there were doing nothing.
Suddenly, ____39____ old voice seemed to call me. It was my grandfather speaking ____40____ me as he did many years ago. “Be strong, my boy.” he seemed to say. Therefore, I moved forward to the two ____41____ (help) people in the middle of the crowd. I asked some people around to pick ____42____ ( he) up carefully. My voice was loud, ____43____ attracted people’s attention and they took action ____44____ (quick). Soon the old man and the young woman ____45____ (send) to a nearby hospital.
【答案】36. closer
37. lying 38. twenties
39. an 40. to
41. helpless
42. him 43. which
44. quickly
45. were sent
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個冬天的早晨，我在最近的公園散步，遇到一位老人和一個女人需要幫助，在祖父的“鼓舞”下我?guī)椭怂麄儭?br /> 【36題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：當我走得更近并擠到前面時，我注意到角落里有一群人。根據(jù)句意是表示我走得更近時，所以應(yīng)該用close的比較級closer。故填closer。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后我看見一位老人躺在草地上。分析句子可知用到句型“see sb. doing sth.”，意為“看見某人正在干某事”，lie在這里是動詞“躺”，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。故填lying。
【38題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：他身旁一位20出頭的年輕女子在哭泣。結(jié)合句意，用詞組in her early twenties，意為“她二十歲左右”，用數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式符合題意。故填twenties。
【39題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：突然，一個蒼老的聲音似乎在呼喚我。結(jié)合句意，表達“一個古老的聲音”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞表示泛指，old是元音音素開頭，用an符合題意。故填an。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：是我祖父跟我說話，就像多年前一樣。考查固定搭配speak to sb.，意為“對某人說話”。故填to。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：我向人群中間的兩個無助的人走去。根據(jù)前文的描述老人躺在地上，女人哭泣，應(yīng)該是表示兩個無助的人，用形容詞helpless，表示“無助的”。故填helpless。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：我讓周圍的人小心地把他扶起來。在動詞help后應(yīng)該用he的賓格him作賓語。故填him。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我的聲音很大，引起了人們的注意，他們迅速采取了行動?？崭裉幮枰窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面主句內(nèi)容，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填which。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：我的聲音很大，引起了人們的注意，他們迅速采取了行動?？崭裉幮枰痹~修飾動詞短語took action。故填quickly。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：不久，老人和年輕女子被送往附近的一家醫(yī)院。文章敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，主語the old man and the young woman 和動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，系動詞是were，send的過去分詞是sent。故填were sent。
第三部分 寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 完成句子(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
使用必修—welcome unit- unit 2單詞表詞的正確形式填空
46. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】official
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在加拿大，英語和法語都是官方語言。分析可知，設(shè)空處為形容詞性修飾后面名詞languages，而official為形容詞，譯為“官方的，正式的”。故填official。
47. One of the best____________(性格) is kindness. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】characters
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：善良是最好的性格之一?！靶愿瘛弊g為“character”；“one of...+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是固定短語，意為“……之一”。故填characters。
48. If you want to visit the museum, I__________(建議)going there by taxi. (根據(jù)漢語意思單詞拼寫)
【答案】advise/suggest/recommend
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果你想?yún)⒂^博物館，我建議你坐出租車去。advise/suggest/recommend doing sth.建議作某事。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填advise/suggest/recommend。
49. Linda teaches me French in ______(交換)for Chinese lessons. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：琳達教我法語，我教她漢語。in exchange for交換； 調(diào)換。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填exchange。
50. I spent the whole holiday ______(復(fù)習(xí)) for the monthly exam. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】reviewing
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我整個假期都在復(fù)習(xí)月考。spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，動名詞作賓語，故填reviewing。
51. ______(顯而易見), he was unhappy with the result. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】Obviously##Apparently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：顯然，他對這個結(jié)果不滿意。句中用副詞形式作狀語，修飾整個句子。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填Obviously/Apparently。
52. I checked the train ______(時刻表)to find out when my cousin would arrive. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我查了一下火車時刻表，想知道我表弟什么時候到。句中用名詞作賓語?！皶r刻表”為名詞schedule。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填schedule。
53. He is in a rather ______(獨特的)position, as his job is different from anyone else’s. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他處于一個相當獨特的位置，因為他的工作與其他人不同。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需要形容詞unique“獨特的”，作定語修飾后面的名詞。故填unique。
54. Following your advice, I have ______(申請)for the job. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】applied
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞。句意：聽從你的建議，我申請了這份工作。apply for申請。have后用動詞的過去分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填applied。
55. My English teacher was so _______ (負責的)that we were all deeply moved. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我的英語老師非常負責，我們都深受感動。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處需要形容詞responsible“負責的”，在句中作表語。故填responsible。
第二節(jié) 選詞填空(共15空，每空1分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文，選出適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填入短文中的空格內(nèi)(有多余選項)。
make an impression lecture senior high school advanced courses
take notes on campus make the team adventure
is addicted to take control of awkward admired
Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a ___56___ student. Never frightened by difficulties, he is so anxious to explore new things ___57___. He has signed up for ___58___ suitable for his taste. Now, he is focusing on ancient Chinese literature and ___59___ Tang poetry. He ___60___ the beautiful poetry so much that he could not ___61___ himself. Bob likes his school life which is full of ___62___ and challenge.
【答案】56. senior high school
57. on campus
58. advanced courses
59. is addicted to
60. admired
61. take control of
62. adventure
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了鮑勃的高中生活。
【56題詳解】
考查短語。句意：鮑勃初中畢業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在他是一名高中生。根據(jù)“Bob graduated from junior high school,”可知，初中畢業(yè)，所以現(xiàn)在是一名高中生。名詞短語senior high school為“高中”之意。故填senior high school。
【57題詳解】
考查短語。句意：他從不畏懼困難，渴望探索校園里的新鮮事物。短語on campus為“在校園內(nèi)”，在句中作地點狀語。故填on campus。
【58題詳解】
考查短語。句意：他已報名參加適合自己的高級課程。signed up for后接名詞作賓語。名詞短語advanced courses為“高級課程”之意，符合句意。故填advanced courses。
【59題詳解】
考查短語。句意：現(xiàn)在，他專注于中國古代文學(xué)，沉迷于唐詩。短語be addicted to為“沉迷于”，根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is addicted to。
【60題詳解】
考查動詞。句意：他非常欣賞這些優(yōu)美的詩歌，以至于控制不住自己。句中缺少謂語動詞，所以用動詞admire，意為“欣賞”，陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填admired。
【61題詳解】
考查短語。句意：他非常欣賞這些優(yōu)美的詩歌，以至于控制不住自己。短語take control of為“控制”之意。情態(tài)動詞could not后接動詞原形。故填take control of。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：鮑勃喜歡充滿冒險和挑戰(zhàn)的學(xué)校生活。根據(jù)并列連詞and后名詞challenge可知，用名詞形式。名詞adventure作“冒險”之意，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填adventure。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(共1題，滿分25分)
63. 假設(shè)你叫李華，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，寫信向你尋求幫助，請你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示理解和關(guān)心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影響；
3. 提出具體建議。
要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to receive your letter. I hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
First of all, I can understand your mood. DouYin is the hottest short video platform at the moment. There are many interesting videos on it, and many people are using it. But on the other hand, the dangers of indulging in DouYin for a long time are obvious. If you don’t restrict yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment. Only in this way can you enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting your study and life.
Best wishes
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John寫信提供幫助。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
沉迷于：be obsessed with →be addicted to
明顯的：obvious →evident
不可避免地：inevitably →undeniably
影響：affect →influence
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
拓展句：I am sorry to hear that you have been obsessed with DouYin recently, and I am sorry for that.
【點睛】[高分句型1]If you don’t restrict yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.(運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can you enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting your study and life.(運用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))

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