2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________ 一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language2．—Mom, could you please teach _________ French？—Certainly! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself3．—______ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so.A．What an B．What C．How D．How an4．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural5．Safety is important, so don’t let kids who are too young ______ the bus alone.A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes6．—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.—Don’t move him ________ you know some first-aid knowledge.A．unless B．if C．until D．although7．The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t beenC．has been open; haven’t gone D．has been opened; haven’t been8．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact he has no thoughts of his own.A．cares about B．argues with C．agrees with D．laughs at9．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______?—Sorry, I’m not sure.A．how far is the museum B．what time is itC．where can I get a dictionary D．who will help you do it10．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a clean city is our duty.—________.A．Have fun B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won’t 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話完整。A: Lisa, are there family rules in this house?B: ____11____ But there are some things that I expect my daughter to do.A: Like what?B: ____12____A: Is there anything else?B: ____13____A: Her room is very clean.B: Yes. ____14____ Besides, I hope she can return home before 10 o’clock at night when she goes out.A: That’s good. ____15____B: You are quite right.A．That’s a promise.B．She cleans it every day.C．Well, I wouldn’t call them rules.D．How often does she clean her room?E．I’d like her to set the table and do the dishes.F．I also expect my daughter to tidy up her own room.G．It’s dangerous for children to be out at night especially girls.  三、完形填空During the Warring States Period（戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期）, there was a man called Yue Yangzi in State Yue. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more ____16____. A year later, he came back home ____17____. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife ____18____. “You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.” “I come back just because I missed you very much.”Without saying ___19___ his wife took a pair of scissors（剪刀）and went to the loom（織布機(jī)）at which she had worked. Pointing at the half done brocade（錦緞）, she said: “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made it one strand（縷）after another. Now ____20____ I cut it, all my work will be wasted. It’s the same with your ____21____. You can get knowledge only ____22____ working hard. Now, you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as ___23___ the brocade on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s ____24____. He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he ____25____ very knowledgeable. No matter what you do, you should never do by halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed.16．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games17．A．immediately B．finally C．happily D．suddenly18．A．in surprise B．by mistake C．at the end D．with happiness19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything20．A．if B．when C．until D．before21．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects22．A．on B．in C．by D．with23．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing24．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences25．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept  四、閱讀單選To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast(直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions.Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant(防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather(真皮).Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation—Mexico.Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation—France.Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels(拼塊) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks(墨水) and glues. 26．________ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.A．Telstar B．Tango Espana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist27．The ball which was suitable for rainy days was used in ________.A．1982 B．1998 C．1986 D．202228．According to the passage, Al Rihla ________.A．has 14 panels B．is the first World Cup ballC．is white and black D．is environmentally friendly29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Telstar could be seen on live broadcast. B．Tango Espana was the fastest ball.C．The 1986 World Cup was held in France. D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.30．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To call on people to play football together. B．To introduce famous World Cup balls.C．To invite people to watch the World Cup. D．To show the importance of the World Cup. Karen always said that she didn’t like her house at all. One day I asked why she didn’t look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didn’t give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business."Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. "Why don't you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to do, "I said."If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, "Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:"If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasn't finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldn’t change the situations by thinking "if or when".Life is too short for "ifs and whens". The next time you find yourself thinking "if or when", remember the saying: "If and When were planted, and Nothing grew."31．How did Karen like her house?A．She liked it. B．She hated it. C．She valued it. D．She didn’t mind it.32．What course was Sam taking?A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.33．Why didn’t Harry want t retire?A．Because he was very strong and healthy.B．Because he wasn’t allowed to retire early.C．Because his work was interesting and relaxing.D．Because he wanted to get full pay after retiring.34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Sam has finished his course. B．Karen lives in a new house now.C．Harry is still working in the company now. D．They didn’t have any stress in their lives at all.35．The underlined old saying wants to tell us .A．when to grow plants B．to take action at onceC．to stop working hard D．how to change yourself If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance jump and so on.A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called T?u. He leads you through different stories humorously.The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.36．Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ______.A．a century ago B．in the 12th century C．in the king’s palace D．in the field with water37．According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?A． B． C． D．38．The stories which the puppets act out are shown by ______.A．the musicians B．the host C．the puppeteers D．the band39．The underlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning to ______.A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare40．Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which ______.A．people can learn the Vietnamese culture B．the shows focus on the history of VietnamC．the host introduces the scenes in a serious way D．the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows  五、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。China released newly drafted rules on April 13 about role-playing murder mystery games, known as jubensha in Chinese.These rules say that game places can’t let minors(未成年人) in on school days and they must tell players what age is proper for the game. ____41____ Games can’t involve elements like gambling or drugs, which are against the law. If game places break the rules, they must pay a fine.____42____ “The small places, scary special effects, and tense feeling can cause stampedes(踩踏),” said Liu Chengbo, a middle school student in Gansu.More importantly, criminal elements in the game may also have bad effects on children, according to China Youth Daily.Bai Zongxian, a father of a 14-year-old murder mystery game player in Jiangsu, is deeply worried about elements such as zombies(僵尸) and killings in the games. “____43____” Bai said.____44____ For example, a murder mystery game was held during the Peony Culture Festival in Luoyang, Henan. Tourists played the role of historical characters to solve the case at tourist spots like the Luoyang International Peony Garden and Longmen Grottoes.“This kind of murder mystery game made children learn about history while they played. ____45____” Wang Jiaoyu, a 30-year-old Chinese teacher in Luoyang, said.A．Some people worry that murder mystery games can be dangerous for kids.B．And it was a fun way to relax,C．Some scripts(劇本) of the games even use vulgar(低俗的) content to attract children to play,D．Children under the age of 14 must have their parents or guardians(監(jiān)護(hù)人) with them to play.E．To help make murder mystery games healthy for kids, some are trying new things.  六、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。(每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余) build, for, become, like, we, test, teach, with, be, develop, good, much“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology (IT) class. Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.“This is part of ____46____ artificial intelligence (AI) courses,” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI classes ____47____ both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory(必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional(選修的) courses if students want to learn ____48____.“This semester in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(編程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been ____49____ in high school graduation exams(高中會(huì)考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.In fact, having AI education in schools ____50____ a growing trend(趨勢) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning ____51____ 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.“With the ____52____ of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and ____53____ students necessary skills.” In the future, there ____54____ more jobs where AI knowledge is required. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things ____55____ ChatGPT and the Internet of Things. AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.  七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown—Zibo in Shandong to try Zibo barbecue（燒烤）. (A) Recently, the local food has become so popular that people all over China travel there to taste it.On the way to Zibo, my father told me a story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, thousands of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped (B) them to get through that period and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine（隔離）was over. The government officers also invited the students to come back to Zibo again when spring came. I was moved when I heard this.At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days earlier. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be any seats for us. There are some differences between Zibo’s barbecue and the ones in other cities. Zibo’s barbecue restaurants have a small grill（烤架）on each table. People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake, and then add scallions（蔥）and sauce before eating.People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about daily life and sang together. The boss of the restaurant even danced. (C) Some local people even put off their orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat.After eating the delicious food, I kept thinking about why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students, or the unique, tasty food, or the warmhearted people?56．把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________57．寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。___________________________________________58．把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________59．找出文中提到的吃燒烤時(shí)除了肉之外所需的食材。___________________________________________60．簡要概括本文大意。___________________________________________  八、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。How will geography affect your life? For some children around the world, the environment they grow up in has a huge effect on their lives. This is the case in Madagascar, an island country in Africa, where a 3D-printed school is now being built.Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit organization—Thinking Huts. Now 22, she is raising money to build a series of 3D-printed school powered by solar energy. She led the whole process from start to finish, working with university professors. They chose Madagascar because it needs more schools. Many children in that country don’t have the chance to have access to education. Besides, it has a lot of sunshine, which can be made into energy to power things.Maggie then drew a design for the school. She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.Next, Maggie found an architect and 3D printing company for the job. To make it environmentally friendly, they use a special 3D printer to build the school. It meant up to 50 percent less concrete (混凝土) used and less CO?. Plus, the school could be completed in just a week. They also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.What’s more, Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future. Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because one in five children don’t have the chance to attend primary school there.So far, Grouts charity has already raised $125,000. “It’s not so bad to me! Of course, we need more.” Maggie told Spring wise website.61．When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts?___________________________________________62．What kind of energy did Maggie’s 3D-printed schools use?___________________________________________63．Why did Maggie build the 3D-printed schools in Madagascar first?___________________________________________64．How did the 3D printing company make its work environmentally friendly?___________________________________________65．Did Thinking Huts train local workers to use a 3D printer?___________________________________________  九、完成句子66．飛機(jī)起飛前必須關(guān)掉手機(jī)。Your phone must be shut off before the plane __________.67．所有的孩子都希望父母不要對(duì)自己要求太苛刻。All the children hope that their parents don’t ________________ them.68．他爸爸告訴他在公眾場合多注意言行。His father told him to ________ ________ ________ ________ his words and behavior in public.69．我有足夠的時(shí)間為這次考試做準(zhǔn)備。I have enough time _______________ this exam.70．據(jù)我所知，藝術(shù)在未來會(huì)越來越重要。________, art will be more and more important in the future.71．我們有必要查清楚是誰打碎了窗戶。It’s necessary for us to ______________ who broke the windows.72．它可能類似于你以前看到過的，但決不是相同的。It may _______________ the ones you’ve seen before, but it’s never the same.73．昨天的會(huì)議沒有人缺席。No one ____________ the meeting yesterday.74．不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________ each other in the hallways.75．他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。He wouldn’t allow emotions _______________ him doing his job. 十、材料作文76．根據(jù)要求完成大作文。教育就是善意的干預(yù)。在我們成長過程中，時(shí)常會(huì)面對(duì)來自父母或老師的提醒與批評(píng)。有的同學(xué)不理解，有的甚至?xí)羞^激的反應(yīng)。如何客觀、冷靜地對(duì)待這種問題，需要我們認(rèn)真、理性地思考，并做出合理應(yīng)對(duì)，這正是教育要達(dá)到的目的。請(qǐng)針對(duì)以上現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1. your opinion about this phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）2. an experience you had/ heard/ saw3. what you have learned from it參考詞匯：criticize v. 批評(píng)；beneficial adj. 有益的；reasonable adj. 理性的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．C9．D10．D11．C    12．E    13．F    14．B    15．G  16．C    17．D    18．A    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．C    25．A 26．C    27．A    28．D    29．A    30．B 31．B    32．C    33．D    34．C    35．B 36．D    37．C    38．A    39．B    40．A 41．D    42．A    43．C    44．E    45．B  46．our    47．for    48．more    49．tested    50．has become    51．to build    52．development    53．teaching    54．will be    55．like 56．最近，這種當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锓浅Ｊ軞g迎以至于全國的人都去那兒品嘗它。    57．the college students    58．當(dāng)一些當(dāng)?shù)厝寺犝f沒有足夠的座位時(shí)，他們甚至推遲了他們的訂單。    59．Pancake, scallions, sauce.    60．The writer tried Zibo barbecue with his father last week. 61．At the age of 15.    62．Solar energy.    63．Because it needs more schools.    64．They use a special 3D printer to build the school and they also used local materials to build the doors, windows and roof.    65．Yes, it did. 66．takes off67．be too hard on68．     pay     more      attention     to69．to prepare for70．As far as I know71．find out72．be similar to73．was absent from74．run after75．to get in the way of76．例文In my opinion, it is important to stay calm and reasonable when our parents or teachers criticize us, which is beneficial for our lifelong development.I still remember in an English class, when Miss Hu woke Li Ming up and reminded him to listen carefully he rushed out of the classroom. It was so impolite and rude. Later, I talked with him and he realized his wrong deed. Therefore, he said sorry to Miss Hu in front of the whole class.It’s a good idea to keep calm whenever being criticized. Sometimes a small change of yourself may lead to a big difference to your life. 

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