? 2022～2023學年第二學期高二年級期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
英語試卷
說明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時間90分鐘，滿分100分。請將第Ⅰ卷試題答案填在第Ⅱ卷卷首的相應位置。
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。答案寫在答題卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time will the movie begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At7:15. C. At 7:30.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Taking a photo. B. Enjoying a view. C. Painting a picture.
3. Who is fond of the book?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s wife.
4. Where will the woman probably go tonight?
A. To the party. B. To the concert. C. To the airport.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and staff. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. What does the man want to buy for his son?
A. Novels. B. Magazines. C. Reference books.
7. How much will the man pay for the gift?
A. $ 20. B. $18. C. $10.
8. Which is on the second floor?
A. Silent Spring. B. Jane Eyre. C. English Digest.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. Where will the boy live?
A. In a dormitory. B. In a host family. C. In an apartment.
10. What is the boy’s room equipped with?
A. A refrigerator. B. A washing machine. C. An air conditioner.
11. What is the boy’s habit probably?
A. Getting up early. B. Staying up late. C. Taking a walk.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。
12. What is Thoreau’s father?
A. A pencil maker. B. An essayist. C. A philosopher.
13. Where did Thoreau meet Emerson?
A. In Concord. B. In Harvard. C. At Walden Pond.
14. How long did Thoreau teach in the public school in Concord?
A. For two weeks. B. For two months. C. For two years.
15. When was his first book published?
A. In 1839. B. In 1845. C. In 1849.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A題型為客觀題，B題型為主觀題。
A
Writing Competitions
Do you have a desire to express your unique thoughts? Are you dreaming of seeing your works published? Here is a list of ongoing writing competitions for your choice. Please bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract fewer entries and are therefore easier to win. Best of luck in the competitions!
Hour of Writing Competition
To enter this weekly contest from Manchester, you submit a piece of writing of any type you choose, as long as it is created by yourself, running to no more than 2,000 words. There is a different theme every week.
Closing: 11 pm every Friday
Prize: $50
Entry Fee: $3
Writers of the Future Competition
This US contest is open worldwide and is for short stories of up to 17,000 words. They should be science fiction or fantasy with fantastic elements. Your story will be disqualified once copying is detected.
Closing: Quarterly
Prize: $1,000, $750, $500
Entry Fee: None
The 6th Annual Poetry Competition
This contest organized by The Lord Whisky Sanctuary Fund may remind you of a strong alcoholic drink whisky. Actually, it’s all about raising funds for an animal reserve in Kent, a county in southeast England. Entry fees will be used to improve animals’ living conditions. Welcome original poems of up to 40 lines on any topic.
Closing: May 31st, 2023
Prize: 1st—$200 2nd—$100 3rd—$75
Entry Fee: $5
Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition
It’s back again: the annual international poetry contest from Canterbury Festival. As usual, it is for poems of up to 60 lines. Make sure your poems are original.
Closing: June 1st, 2023
Prize: $200, $100, $50. All longlisted entries (approximately 35) will be published.
Entry Fee: $5

1. Which competition is easier for a contestant to win a prize?
A. Hour of Writing Competition.
B. Writers of the Future Competition.
C. The 6th Annual Poetry Competition.
D. Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition.
2. What’s the purpose of holding The 6th Annual Poetry Competition?
A. To advertise a drink. B. To raise money for a reserve.
C. To improve conditions in Kent. D. To appeal to government for support.
3. What do the four competitions have in common?
A. They charge entry fees. B. They stress originality.
C. They are held annually. D. They have specific themes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了一份正在進行的4個寫作比賽的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Please bear in mind that contests with smaller prizes attract fewer entries and are therefore easier to win.”（請記住，獎金較小的比賽吸引的參賽人數(shù)較少，因此更容易獲勝）再根據(jù)“Hour of Writing Competition”中的“Prize: $50”（獎金：$50），“Writers of the Future Competition”可中的“Prize: $1,000, $750, $500”（獎獎金: $1,000，$750，$500），“The 6th Annual Poetry Competition”中“Prize: 1st—$200 2nd—$100 3rd—$75”（獎項: 第一名-$200 第二名-$100 第三名-$75）和“Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition”中的“Prize: $200, $100, $50. All longlisted entries (approximately 35) will be published.”（ 獎項: $200, $100, $50。）知，“Hour of Writing Competition”獎金最少，對選手來說更容易獲獎。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 6th Annual Poetry Competition中的“Actually, it’s all about raising funds for an animal reserve in Kent, a county in southeast England.”（實際上，這一切都是為了為英格蘭東南部肯特郡的一個動物保護區(qū)籌集資金。）可知，舉辦第六屆年度詩歌比賽的目的是為保護區(qū)籌集資金。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hour of Writing Competition中的“To enter this weekly contest from Manchester, you submit a piece of writing of any type you choose, as long as it is created by yourself, running to no more than 2,000 words.”（要參加這場來自曼徹斯特的每周比賽，你需要提交一篇你選擇的任何類型的文章，只要是你自己創(chuàng)作的，字數(shù)不超過2000字），根據(jù)Writers of the Future Competition中的“Your story will be disqualified once copying is detected.”（一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)抄襲，稿件將被取消資格。），根據(jù)The 6th Annual Poetry Competition中的“Welcome original poems of up to 40 lines on any topic.”（歡迎任何主題多達40行的原創(chuàng)詩歌。），根據(jù)Canterbury Poet of the Year Competition中的“Make sure your poems are original.”（確保你的詩是原創(chuàng)的）可知，四個比賽的共同特點是強調(diào)原創(chuàng)性。故選B項。
B
In December, the intense cold turns dripping water into ice within seconds. Yet, 63-year-old Ren Jianguo gets up early before 5 am every morning to sprinkle (撒) 150 kilograms of corn on the river banks to make sure thousands of migratory birds have enough energy to make it through the winter. Over the past 26 years, Ren has been one of many volunteers protecting migratory birds on Changbai Island, where local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”.
For Ren himself, a cottage near the riverbank has almost become his “second home”, a place from which he can observe the dynamics of the birds, provide help for injured birds, educate the public about bird conservation and, after a long day of work, light a fire and enjoy a warm meal. Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird. When the harsh season makes it difficult for birds to find food, he calls for donations or sometimes even pays for the food himself to guarantee their survival during the winter. “I simply want this to be a warm and welcoming place for birds when they choose to stay here for a temporary rest,” he said.
A report in 2021 shows that many migratory birds have changed their habit of just passing through China as they head to the Pacific Ocean or South Asia for the winter. Instead, more and more are choosing to spend winter within China’s wetlands. However, when Ren settled in the city in the 1990s, only hundreds of migratory birds would come every winter. Since then, China has stepped up protection of wetlands and nature reserves by introducing new regulations and high technology.
“Thirty years ago, it was impossible to see more than 8,000 birds together in the urban area. But now, thousands of the birds attract an increasing number of tourists every year. As long as they choose to stay in this city, there should be people to take care of them. However tough it is, I will stick to my choice and try to raise public awareness,” Ren said.
4. Why is winter the busiest time for Mr. Ren?
A. He has to receive more tourists. B. He must treat more injured birds.
C. He needs to feed more migratory birds. D. He is more engaged in observing birds.
5 What causes the change in the birds’ migrating habit according to the text?
A. Long distance. B. High technology.
C. Food shortage. D. Improved environment.
6. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Migratory Birds Boost Tourism
B. “Uncle Bird” Devoted to Bird Protection
C. Great Achievements in Wildlife Protection
D. Environmental Impacts on Bird Migration
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了63歲的任建國十幾年如一日地保護和喂養(yǎng)候鳥，為其創(chuàng)造了溫暖宜居的自然環(huán)境的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句第三句“Winter is the busiest time for Uncle Bird. When the harsh season makes it difficult for birds to find food, he calls for donations or sometimes even pays for the food himself to guarantee their survival during the winter.”（冬天是鳥叔叔最忙的時候。當嚴酷的季節(jié)使鳥類難以找到食物時，他會呼吁捐款，有時甚至自己掏錢購買食物，以保證它們在冬天的生存。）可知，冬季鳥類食物短缺，他需要喂養(yǎng)更多的鳥類。故選C項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Since then, China has stepped up protection of wetlands and nature reserves by introducing new regulations and high technology.”（從那時起，中國通過引入新法規(guī)和高科技加強了濕地和自然保護區(qū)的保護。）可知，越來越多的候鳥呆在中國的濕地過冬是因為中國改善的自然環(huán)境。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Over the past 26 years, Ren has been one of many volunteers protecting migratory birds on Changbai Island, where local residents label him as “Uncle Bird”.”（在過去的26年里，任建國一直是長白島保護候鳥的眾多志愿者之一，當?shù)鼐用穹Q他為“鳥叔叔”。）及下文對任建國保護候鳥的具體描述可知，本文主要介紹了他致力于保護候鳥的行為。故選B項。
C
Do you know that it only takes an algorithm (算法) to turn you into a Pablo Picasso? All you need to do is follow three simple steps: choose, provide and create. To be more specific, choose an AI Art Generator, provide the generator with your preferred requirement and hit the “create” button. Even ordinary people without any painting skills can do it well.
Chinese netizens have been amazed and amused by the results created by AI art generators. Some platforms providing AI painting services gained more than 600,000 users in a single day in November, with people aged 25 and under accounting for more than 60% of new users.
Jia Yunfan, a 26-year-old digital artist, has been embracing the novel AI movement. He said, “I was trained as an oil painter ever since I was young. But canvas (油畫布) and the realistic style are just too classic and I used to be only defined as a painter. Newly emerged art forms like AI paintings can help artists reach global audiences and broaden their artistic field.” An illustrator Huang Ge from Shanghai said illustrators need time to create and they are expensive to hire, but with AI tools, hundreds of pictures can be generated every day.
However, the trend has again caused some panic about whether AI is gradually replacing human beings. “Art’s values lie not only in representation but also the artist’s mind and emotional contributions. Yet this is lacking in AI art. The warmth and inspiration in human’s creations are irreplaceable,” Ding Daoshi, an analyst said.
A more urgent issue is that there is no consensus of the ownership of AI art. Some users have openly sold some AI paintings and have earned money but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to users, the digital tool developers or even the AI itself.
Ding noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted regulations as soon as possible because AI is already sticking deeply into every aspect of the lives of human beings.
(以下是A種題型)
7. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The development of AI paintings.
B. The classification of AI artworks.
C. The popularity of digital paintings.
D. The procedure in creating AI artworks.
8. Why does Jia Yunfan welcome the new AI trend?
A. It promotes his art career. B. It reduces his cost in creation.
C. It maintains his painting style. D. It improves his work efficiency.
9. What does the underlined word “consensus” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Complaint. B. Result. C. Agreement. D. Discussion.
10. What problem remains to be solved in the future?
A. Who owns the copyright of AI art.
B. What to do to ensure the quality of AI artworks.
C. How to tell human’s creations from AI paintings.
D. Whether AI paintings can replace traditional paintings.
(以下是B種題型)
11. How do people create AI artworks?
_________________________________________________________________
12. Who are the major new users of the AI painting services?
_________________________________________________________________
13. What can’t be replaced by AI art according to Ding Daoshi?
_________________________________________________________________
14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. By following three simple steps: choose, provide and create.
12. People aged 25 and under.
13. The warmth and inspiration in human’s creations.
14. Different opinions on the ownership of AI art.
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI藝術(shù)作品的創(chuàng)作過程、人們對于AI藝術(shù)品的不同觀點以及針對AI藝術(shù)品所需要解決的問題。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you know that it only takes an algorithm (算法) to turn you into a Pablo Picasso? All you need to do is follow three simple steps: choose, provide and create. To be more specific, choose an AI Art Generator, provide the generator with your preferred requirement and hit the ‘create’ button. Even ordinary people without any painting skills can do it well.(你知道只需要一個算法就能把你變成巴勃羅·畢加索嗎？您所需要做的就是遵循三個簡單的步驟：選擇、提供和創(chuàng)建。更具體地說，選擇一個AI藝術(shù)生成器，向生成器提供您的首選要求，然后點擊‘創(chuàng)建’按鈕。即使是沒有任何繪畫技巧的普通人也能做得很好。)”可知，此段闡述如何用算法生成繪畫，選擇一個AI藝術(shù)生成器，向生成器提供您的首選要求，然后點擊‘創(chuàng)建’按鈕，就可以完成；由此可知，第一段主要闡述了AI藝術(shù)作品的創(chuàng)作步驟。故選D。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Jia Yunfan, a 26-year-old digital artist, has been embracing the novel AI movement. He said, ‘I was trained as an oil painter ever since I was young. But canvas (油畫布) and the realistic style are just too classic and I used to be only defined as a painter. Newly emerged art forms like AI paintings can help artists reach global audiences and broaden their artistic field.’(26歲的數(shù)字藝術(shù)家賈云帆一直欣然接受這種新穎的人工智能運動。他說：‘我從小就被訓練成一名油畫畫家。但油畫布和現(xiàn)實主義的風格太經(jīng)典了，我過去只被定義為一個畫家。AI繪畫等新出現(xiàn)的藝術(shù)形式可以幫助藝術(shù)家接觸全球觀眾，拓寬他們的藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域?！?”可知，賈云帆歡迎這種新的AI趨勢，他認為這種新趨勢促進他的藝術(shù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選A。
【9題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線詞consensus下一句“Some users have openly sold some AI paintings and have earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to users, the digital tool developers or even the AI itself.(一些用戶公開出售了一些人工智能繪畫并賺了錢，但這些藝術(shù)作品是否屬于用戶、數(shù)字工具開發(fā)者甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一個灰色地帶。)”可知，對于人工智能繪畫藝術(shù)作品是屬于用戶、數(shù)字工具開發(fā)者還是屬于人工智能本身，意見不一致，由此可知，劃線詞所在句“A more urgent issue is that there is no consensus of the ownership of AI art.(一個更緊迫的問題是，人工智能藝術(shù)品的所有權(quán)還沒有consensus。)”闡述的是針對人工智能藝術(shù)作品的所有權(quán)問題人們意見不一致，consensus與agreement同義，意為“一致的意見，共識”。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“A more urgent issue is that there is no consensus of the ownership of AI art. Some users have openly sold some AI paintings and have earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to users, the digital tool developers or even the AI itself.(一個更緊迫的問題是，對人工智能藝術(shù)的所有權(quán)沒有達成共識。一些用戶公開出售了一些人工智能繪畫，并賺了錢，但這些藝術(shù)品是否屬于用戶、數(shù)字工具開發(fā)人員甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一個灰色地帶。)”以及最后一段“Ding noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted regulations as soon as possible because AI is already sticking deeply into every aspect of the lives of human beings.(丁指出，各方應該聚在一起討論這個問題，并盡快制定一些公認的法規(guī)，因為人工智能已經(jīng)深入到人類生活的方方面面。)”可知，未來應解決人工智能藝術(shù)品的所有權(quán)問題。故選A。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“All you need to do is follow three simple steps: choose, provide and create.(您所需要做的只是遵循三個簡單的步驟：選擇、提供和創(chuàng)建。)”可知，人們創(chuàng)造人工智能藝術(shù)僅需要遵循三個步驟：選擇、提供和創(chuàng)建。故答案為：By following three simple steps: choose, provide and create.
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Some platforms providing AI painting services gained more than 600,000 users in a single day in November, with people aged 25 and under accounting for more than 60% of new users.(11月，一些提供AI繪畫服務的平臺單日新增用戶超過60萬，25歲及以下的用戶占新用戶的60%以上。)”可知，人工智能繪畫服務的新用戶主要是年齡在25歲以及25歲以下的用戶。故答案為：People aged 25 and under.
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Art’s values lie not only in representation but also the artist’s mind and emotional contributions. Yet this is lacking in AI art. The warmth and inspiration in human’s creations are irreplaceable,’ Ding Daoshi, an analyst said.(‘藝術(shù)的價值不僅在于表現(xiàn)形式，還在于藝術(shù)家的思想和情感貢獻。然而這在人工智能藝術(shù)中是缺乏的。人類作品中的溫暖和靈感是不可替代的，’分析師丁道石說。)”可知，丁道石認為人類作品中的溫暖和靈感是人工智能藝術(shù)不能替代的。故答案為：The warmth and inspiration in human’s creations.
【14題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“A more urgent issue is that there is no consensus of the ownership of AI art. Some users have openly sold some AI paintings and have earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to users, the digital tool developers or even the AI itself.(一個更緊迫的問題是，對人工智能藝術(shù)的所有權(quán)沒有共識。一些用戶公開出售了一些人工智能繪畫，并賺了錢，但這些藝術(shù)品是否屬于用戶、數(shù)字工具開發(fā)人員甚至人工智能本身，仍然是一個灰色地帶。)”可知此段主要闡述了人們對于人工智能藝術(shù)作品的所有權(quán)沒有達成共識，意見不一致。故答案為Different opinions on the ownership of AI art.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。
Inner beauty is very important, but external beauty also plays a part in the image we present to the world. One of the problems that damage our image is weight gain. According to a research, most of our weight is gained over the holiday season. It’s a time when family and friends gather to enjoy each other’s company. ____15____No wonder maintaining a healthy weight can present even more challenges.
Does that mean we are bound to see a bigger number when we stand on the scale (秤) in January? ____16____ Study shows you can keep to your meal routines, choose low-fat foods when it is possible and walk off the weight. Here are a few more tips to help you keep your weight in check without sacrificing your holiday traditions.
If you are the host, you will be struggling with tasting while cooking. In this case, try to chew sugar-free gum while preparing the meal, or have a small snack before you start cooking. For the meal, serve more raw vegetables and yogurt-based dips to start the event. ____17____
It’s a good idea to mark all the holiday events you’ll be attending on your calendar so that you’ll remember to plan ahead. If the meal is not at your home, eat lighter on the day of the event. ____18____ If the event is in the evening, have a healthy breakfast and satisfying lunch, with a light snack before the event to avoid overeating later.
____19____ For example, take a walk or meet up to see holiday lights, or attend a holiday concert or show. Catch up with a friend over a film instead of meeting for a coffee. Just explore things that you all enjoy doing.
Making an effort with your weight helps you keep a healthy life and boost your confidence. Although preventing weight gain over the holidays can be a challenge, it is possible. So next time, try the above.
A. Serve plenty of fresh fruit to finish.
B. How much exercise can burn off this energy?
C. And certainly, tasting delicious food is a must.
D. Or can we keep the holiday weight gain at bay?
E. Start new traditions that are not centered on food.
F. Here are some tips that ensure you look good inside out.
G. It can help balance the possible extra calories at the party.
【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. G 19. E
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些避免節(jié)假日因攝入太多食物而體重增加的方法。
【15題詳解】
上文“It’s a time when family and friends gather to enjoy each other’s company.”（這是家人和朋友聚在一起享受彼此陪伴的時刻。）說明節(jié)假日是享受家人朋友陪伴的時刻，結(jié)合下文“No wonder maintaining a healthy weight can present even more challenges.”（難怪保持健康的體重會面臨更多的挑戰(zhàn)。）暗示了節(jié)假日不僅有親朋好友的陪伴，還攝入了大量的食物。C項“And certainly, tasting delicious food is a must.”（當然，品嘗美味的食物是必須的。）構(gòu)成下文體重增加的原因，銜接恰當。故選C項。
【16題詳解】
上文“Does that mean we are bound to see a bigger number when we stand on the scale (秤) in January?”（這是否意味著當我們一月份站在體重秤上時，一定會看到一個更大的數(shù)字?）對于節(jié)假日過后體重是否一定增加提出疑問，結(jié)合下文“Study shows you can keep to your meal routines, choose low-fat foods when it is possible and walk off the weight.”（研究表明，你可以保持你的飲食習慣，在可能的情況下選擇低脂肪的食物，然后走路減肥。）提出了在保持自己的飲食習慣的前提下可以減肥的辦法，D項“Or can we keep the holiday weight gain at bay?”（或者我們能控制假期增重嗎？）與上文的問題形成對比，引出下文的解決辦法，銜接恰當。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
上文“For the meal, serve more raw vegetables and yogurt-based dips to start the event.”（對于這頓飯，開始先提供更多的生鮮蔬菜和以酸奶為基礎(chǔ)的蘸料。）說明了在自己家聚餐時可以先提供蔬菜和酸奶制品，A項“Serve plenty of fresh fruit to finish.”（聚餐結(jié)束時供應足夠的新鮮水果。）中“to finish”與上文“to start the event”構(gòu)成照應，銜接恰當。故選A項。
【18題詳解】
上文“If the meal is not at your home, eat lighter on the day of the event.”（如果不是在家里吃飯，在活動當天吃得少一點。）說明若是外出參加活動，活動當天應該減少飲食，G項“It can help balance the possible extra calories at the party.”（它可以幫助平衡聚會上可能額外攝入的卡路里。）說明了上文“eat lighter on the day of the event”的好處就是“help balance the possible extra calories at the party”銜接恰當。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
下文“For example, take a walk or meet up to see holiday lights, or attend a holiday concert or show. Catch up with a friend over a film instead of meeting for a coffee.”（例如，散散步，一起看節(jié)日彩燈，或者參加節(jié)日音樂會或演出。和朋友一起看電影，而不是一起喝咖啡。）舉例說明了一些不涉及飲食的活動，E項“Start new traditions that are not centered on food.”（開始養(yǎng)成一些不以食物為中心的新習慣。）銜接下文恰當。故選E項。


第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。答案寫在答題卡上。
The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor. Its ____20____ melody filled the empty classrooms. I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano, which magically ____21____ the air attack. As I gently struck the ____22____, horrible scenes kept flashing through my mind.
Like millions across the city, I woke up to the sound of the ____23____ last night. I remembered waking up, my body trembling with ____24____. I just hid behind the couch and ____25____ my head with my hands. I could hear the terrible screams and cries. On the street, many ____26____ in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.
The next morning, I looked out of the window and saw the ____27____ of my school. Although my family had already packed necessary belongings for evacuation (撤離), I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving. I wasn’t ____28____ to come to the school at first, as I worried that there could be more dangers. But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into _____29_____.
It was the war that left millions of children without _____30_____ to education, security and a happy childhood. What was supposed to be a place of _____31_____ and hope became a shaky and _____32_____ shell. Only the piano was left behind, which I had planned to play at my graduation ceremony. But the war _____33_____ any hope of celebration.
Finishing the song, I silently stood up and slowly walked away. “How I wish my school could be _____34_____ soon. I really want peace to come. I will work on my knowledge harder. This is my frontline fight.” Whispering these words to myself, I waved goodbye to my school.
20. A. dull B. delightful C. heartbreaking D. solemn
21. A. celebrated B. survived C. worsened D. reduced
22. A. windows B. walls C. balls D. keys
23. A. explosion B. clock C. music D. nature
24. A. thrill B. fear C. eagerness D. embarrassment
25. A. touched B. patted C. pushed D. covered
26. A. fled B. walked C. leapt D. slept
27. A. facilities B. ruins C. blueprint D. shadow
28. A. afraid B. ready C. hesitant D. reluctant
29. A. loss B. stress C. curiosity D. courage
30. A. access B. devotion C. barriers D. clues
31. A. violence B. aggression C. safety D. compassion
32. A. decent B. tight C. empty D. faulty
33. A. banked on B. lit up C. took in D. wiped out
34. A. decorated B. designed C. reconstructed D. recommended
【答案】20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了作者的家園和學校。文章主要講述了戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，作者在離開家園之前，決定去自己的學校幫忙打掃教室，并在學校走廊的廢墟里彈奏了一首曲子，隨后作者與自己的學校揮手告別。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空蕩蕩的教室里充滿了令人心碎的旋律。A. dull無趣的；B. delightful令人愉快的；C. heartbreaking令人心碎的；D. solemn嚴肅的。由下文“I put all of my sorrow and pain into the music I played on the piano,”可知，作者把所有的悲傷和痛苦投入到自己彈奏的鋼琴曲中，由此可知，作者彈奏的音樂應該是令人心碎的，故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把所有的悲傷和痛苦都投入到鋼琴上演奏的音樂中，這樣就神奇地減少了空襲。A. celebrated慶祝；B. survived幸存；C. worsened變壞；D. reduced減少。由上文“magically”可知，作者把悲傷和痛苦都投入到鋼琴上演奏的音樂中，似乎這樣就能神奇地減少空襲，故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我輕輕地敲擊琴鍵時，可怕的景象不斷地在我的腦海中閃現(xiàn)。A. windows窗戶；B. walls墻；C. balls球；D. keys鑰匙；（樂器，電腦等的）鍵。由上文“I played on the piano”可知，作者在彈奏鋼琴，所以此處指輕輕地敲擊琴鍵，故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像全城數(shù)百萬人一樣，我昨晚被爆炸聲驚醒。A. explosion爆炸；B. clock表；C. music音樂；D. nature自然。由下文“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能聽到可怕的尖叫聲和哭喊聲。)”和第一段提到的“The sound of the music floated through the ruins of the school corridor.(音樂聲在學校走廊的廢墟中飄蕩。)”以及下文提到的“It was the war”可知，應該是發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭，所以此處指被爆炸聲驚醒，故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得醒來時，我的身體因恐懼而顫抖。A. thrill興奮；B. fear害怕；C. eagerness渴望；D. embarrassment尷尬。由上文“my body trembling with”和下文提到的“I could hear the terrible screams and cries.(我能聽到可怕的尖叫聲和哭喊聲。)”可知，作者因害怕而身體顫抖，故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是躲在沙發(fā)后面，用手捂住頭。A. touched觸碰；B. patted輕拍；C. pushed推；D. covered覆蓋；掩護；蓋住。由下文“my head with my hands.”可知，作者用手護住頭，故選D。
26題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在街上，許多人連夜驚慌失措地逃離，他們沒有穿保暖的衣服，有些人還只穿著睡衣。A. fled逃跑；B. walked走路；C. leapt跳躍；D. slept睡覺。由下文“in panic without warm clothes overnight, some still wearing just their pajamas.”和上文提到的爆炸可知，許多人驚慌失措地逃離，故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我向窗外望去，看到了學校廢墟。A. facilities設備；B. ruins廢墟；C. blueprint藍圖；D. shadow影子。由第一段提到的“the ruins of the school corridor”和下文“I decided to help clean the classrooms where I had studied for the last 10 years before leaving”可知，學校成為了廢墟，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我還沒準備好來學校，因為我擔心會有更多的危險。A. afraid可怕的；B. ready準備好的；C. hesitant猶豫不決的；D. reluctant不愿意的。由下文“as I worried that there could be more dangers.”可知，因為擔心還有有更多的危險，所以作者剛開始沒有準備好去學校，故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一想到我童年記憶最深刻的地方是一個彈坑，我的恐懼變成了勇氣。A. loss損失；B. stress壓力；C. curiosity好奇；D. courage勇氣。由上文“But thinking of the fact that the place where I had my most vivid childhood memories was a bomb crater, my fear turned into”中的but可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到作者沒有準備好去學校，此處應該指作者最后去了學校，即作者鼓足勇氣去了學校，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正是這場戰(zhàn)爭使數(shù)百萬兒童無法獲得教育、安全和快樂的童年。A. access入口；獲得的機會；B. devotion奉獻；C. barriers障礙；D. clues線索。由上文“It was the war that left millions of children without”和下文“to education, security and a happy childhood”可知，戰(zhàn)爭使數(shù)百萬兒童無法獲得教育、安全和快樂的童年，access to固定搭配，意為“有權(quán)使用；獲得”，故選A。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：本應是安全和希望的地方變成了搖搖欲墜的空殼。A. violence暴力；B. aggression好斗性；C. safety安全；D. compassion同情。由上文“What was supposed to be a place of”可知，如果沒有戰(zhàn)爭，這里本該是充滿希望和安全的地方，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：本應是安全和希望的地方變成了搖搖欲墜的空殼。A. decent得體的；B. tight緊的；C. empty空的；D. faulty有缺陷的。由上文“a shaky(搖動的)”和上文提到的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)這里的人們都連夜逃跑可知，戰(zhàn)爭使得這里成為了搖搖欲墜的空殼，故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了慶祝的希望。A. banked on指望；B. lit up點亮；C. took in吸收；D. wiped out消滅；徹底摧毀。由上文“the war”和下文“any hope of celebration.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了慶祝的希望，故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我多么希望我的學校能盡快重建。A. decorated裝飾；B. designed設計；C. reconstructed重建；D. recommended推薦。由上文“How I wish my school could be”和下文“soon”可知，作者希望自己的學校能盡快被重建，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫在題號后的橫線上。
Suzhou, home to a collection of classical gardens, is one of the most attractive _____35_____ (city) in China, featuring _____36_____ (elegant) and exquisiteness. There are currently more than 60 well-preserved gardens in Suzhou, nine of _____37_____ have been listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the gardening art in Suzhou reached _____38_____ (it) peak. The classical gardens _____39_____ (design) to recreate natural landscapes in miniature, because designers intended to contain rich scenes within their ____40____ (limit) spaces. Mini versions of things like rocks and trees were brought together _____41_____ (create) impressive landscapes in the tightest corners.
Owners of the gardens were often government officials attempting to escape from policital life. The Humble Adiministor’s Garden is a typical example of Suzhou classical gardens. It was ____42____ (original) set up by Wang Xianchen, ____43____ scholar and minister in the Ming Dynasty. He resigned from the court and returned to his hometown. As a Taoist, he respected nature ______44______ enjoyed the harmonious relationship with nature.
【答案】35. cities
36. elegance
37. which 38. its
39. were designed
40. limited
41. to create
42. originally
43. a 44. and
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了著名的蘇州園林。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：蘇州是中國最具吸引力的城市之一，擁有眾多古典園林，以優(yōu)雅和精致為特色。one of the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，根據(jù)句意，故填cities。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，and連接名詞作賓語，名詞elegance“優(yōu)雅”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填elegance。
【37題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：蘇州目前有60多個保存完好的園林，其中9個已被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾gardens，從句中作介詞賓語，指物，故填which。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：明清時期，蘇州園林藝術(shù)達到了鼎盛時期。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。
【39題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：古典園林的設計是為了用微型畫重現(xiàn)自然景觀重，因為設計師想在有限的空間內(nèi)容納豐富的場景。分析句子可知，design作謂語，與主語gardens是被動關(guān)系，由從句中的intended可知，用一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)，故填were designed。
【40題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞spaces用形容詞作定語，limited“有限的”符合句意，故填limited。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：巖石和樹木等物體的迷你版本匯集在一起，在最狹窄的角落創(chuàng)造出令人印象深刻的景觀。分析句子可知，用不定式形式作目的狀語，故填to create。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：它最初是由王先臣建立的，明代的一個學者兼大臣。分析句子可知，修飾動詞短語set up用副詞作狀語，故填originally。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：它最初是由王先臣建立的，明代的一個學者兼大臣。根據(jù)句意，此處泛指“一個學者兼大臣”，用不定冠詞修飾，且scholar發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：作為一個道教信徒，他尊重自然，享受與自然的和諧關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意，前后文是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and。故填and。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(滿分10分)
45. 假定你是李華，你因有事需取消預約好的英語口語網(wǎng)課，請給授課外教Miss White寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表達歉意；
2. 解釋原因；
3. 另約時間。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Miss White,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss White,
I’m awfully sorry that I have to cancel the oral English online course next Monday for my personal reason.
A friend that I haven’t seen for a long time is coming to see me next Monday and I’m supposed to meet him at the railway station for it is the first time for him to travel to my city. I want to know if it’s convenient for you if we have our course next Wednesday?
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology. Once again, I am sorry for any convenience caused.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求寫一封道歉信向外教解釋需要取消已約課程的原因。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
取消：cancel→call off
看望某人：see sb.→pay a visit to sb.
想知道：want to know→wonder
真誠地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Once again, I am sorry for any convenience caused.
拓展句：Once again, I am sorry for any convenience which I may cause.
【點睛】【高分句型1】I’m awfully sorry that I have to cancel the oral English online course next Monday for my personal reason. (運用了that引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】A friend that I haven’t seen for a long time is coming to see me next Monday. (運用了that引導的定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 請閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
One day, when I was reading, I received a call from the principal (校長) of my high school to invite me to give a talk as a representative of alumni association (校友會). He asked me to speak to the group the next morning. I felt so honored to have got such an opportunity and immediately replied yes. But after the call, I became nervous and panicky.
The whole night, I polished my speech again and again, and practiced before a mirror until I could deliver the speech fluently. Even though I had made full preparations, I could not sleep with great anxiety. What if words failed me and didn’t attract audience at all? What if I forgot the words in the middle of the speech?... I was hesitating to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage to go. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”
Anyway, I reached the school on time. Before giving the talk, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. I just managed to finish the speech in a low voice. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking Anxiety.
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)應為120左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Around one month later, I was invited to give another speech.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. Instead of blaming me, he comforted me warmly. He told me that this happened to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He encouraged me to practice more and not to give up. And he even suggested that I come again next time. With his encouragement, I made up my mind to overcome the problem of public speaking anxiety. I was greatly convinced that I could do better next time.
Around one month later I was invited to give another speech. After a month of practice, this time I was feeling comfortable and confident. It turned out that my speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts, which made me very happy. After delivering it successfully, I became more confident. I was grateful to this opportunity because it made me realize that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開。講述主人公被自己高中學校邀請去做演講時意識到了自己存在公開演講焦慮的問題并最終努力克服了該問題的故事。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“演講結(jié)束后，我會見了校長，并解釋了發(fā)生在我身上的事情?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫校長對作者的安慰及鼓勵及作者下定決心克服問題。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“大概一個月后，我應邀再做一次演講。”可知，第二段可描寫作者這次演講與第一次演講的不同及大家對其演講的反響。
2.續(xù)寫線索：講明問題——受到鼓勵——努力克服——二次演講——演講成功——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①責備：blame/scold/criticise
②鼓勵：encourage/inspire/motivate
③克服：overcome/get over/defeat
情緒類
①開心：happy/delighted/overjoyed
②感謝：be grateful/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
【點睛】【高分句型1】I was greatly convinced that I could do better next time. (運用了that引導的賓語從句)
【高分句型2】It turned out that my speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers because I was able to get my idea across to them. (運用了it作形式主語，that引導主語從句以及because引導的原因狀語從句)


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