重慶高考英語(yǔ)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?完形填空
Employees at a restaurant in Ohio received a Christmas gift when a customer left a 5,600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide. The ___1___ was dining when he left the ___2___ tip for all 28 employees. After ___3___ it, each employee took $ 200 home.
“My eyes are ___4___ now talking about it,” said Salloukh, the owner of the restaurant. “My employees become my family and everyone ___5___ each other. Many employees weren’t able to ___6___a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(傳染病). The large tip made that ___7___, which gave us a lot of ___8___ It is just a beautiful thing to do for 28 ___9___ yon don’t even know.”
Salloukh began to ____10____ his restaurant when he was 25 years old, and like many other business owners, was ____11____ to keep it alive due to COVID-19. It’s reported that 100,000 restaurants had ____12____ so far in September2020. About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen, and restaurants have ____13____ most. “Then suddenly this gentleman came in and ____14____ us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees. We are ____15____ for what he did,” added Salloukh.
1．A．owner B．guest C．visitor D．tourist
2．A．massive B．extra C．usual D．small
3．A．donating B．counting C．giving D．dividing
4．A．hurting B．watering C．injuring D．rolling
5．A．smiles at B．hugs C．cares about D．contacts
6．A．a(chǎn)fford B．plant C．decorate D．remove
7．A．necessary B．possible C．meaningful D．practical
8．A．confidence B．influence C．chance D．hope
9．A．foreigners B．customers C．strangers D．experts
10．A．run B．fix C．design D．establish
11．A．unwilling B．hoping C．refusing D．struggling
12．A．a(chǎn)dvanced B．survived C．closed D．existed
13．A．changed B．increased C．benefited D．suffered
14．A．requested B．offered C．cheated D．supplied
15．A．thankful B．happy C．eager D．thirsty

Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra. Now, when she was____16____ to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt(傳送帶), her phone rang. “They told me that MacKenzie Scott was ____17____ in investing Penumbra .” Bellamy remembers.
It was a familiar ____18____for hundreds of other nonprofit leaders—all ____19____the woman who has become one of the most____20____ and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world. Her name is MacKenzie Scott—the writer, first Amazon employee, and former wife of company founder Jeff Bezose. However, ____21____Scott divorced, she has ____22____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just ____23____ her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.
Scott’s only ____24____of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy. It’s impossible to _____25_____a Scott grant(撥款), to send her a thank-you note, or to contact her directly; she and her closest advisers almost never _____26_____ to requests for interviews. Even Bellamy has been _____27_____not to identify the person who informed them _____28_____her donations.
Rey Saldana, CEO of a network of nonprofits, says: “Scott is a person who _____29_____ a significant amount of power by the value of her wealth and understands how to actually _____30_____ power.”
16．A．preparing B．thinking C．enjoying D．picking
17．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．devoted C．interested D．frustrated
18．A．doubt B．experience C．scenery D．pattern
19．A．relate to B．thanks to C．link to D．a(chǎn)djust to
20．A．pleased B．troubling C．happy D．generous
21．A．because B．if C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)lthough
22．A．given away B．given off C．given out D．given in
23．A．a(chǎn)greed B．donated C．passed D．worked
24．A．demand B．click C．pressure D．a(chǎn)pplication
25．A．a(chǎn)dapt to B．a(chǎn)pply for C．focus on D．fix on
26．A．devote B．write C．respond D．link
27．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permitted C．a(chǎn)sked D．wanted
28．A．in B．on C．under D．of
29．A．holds B．comments C．judges D．identifies
30．A．preserve B．serve C．handle D．share

In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money. As was often the case in most of India, Ramesh was ___31___ pesticides (殺蟲劑) and fertilizers across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India. In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years, farming is a(n) ___32___.
“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming ___33___,” says Ramesh, who is interested in agriculture. The chemicals are ___34___ in many parts of southern India. The farmers depend too much on pesticides. The chemicals are ___35___ but the production is low. Then in 2017, he ___36___ the chemicals. “Ever since I ___37___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___38___ and the cost has gone down,” he says.
One natural farming method calls for ___39___ all chemical fertilizers and pesticides with organic matter to boost soil nutrient levels. Ramesh also expanded his crops, ____40____ peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.
With the ____41____ of the non-profit organization Accion Fraterna Ecology Centre, which works with farmers who want to try ____42____ farming, Ramesh increased his ____43____ enough to buy more land, expanding his field. Like thousands of other farmers practicing natural farming across India, Ramesh has ____44____ to enrich his dead soil while his new trees help keep carbon out of the atmosphere, thus playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint. Recent study has shown that the carbon absorption ____45____ of natural farming is as much as 34 percent higher than standard forms of agriculture.
31．A．collecting B．a(chǎn)pplying C．gaining D．robbing
32．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．principle C．challenge D．disaster
33．A．phenomena B．conditions C．methods D．a(chǎn)nalyses
34．A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．specific C．missing D．common
35．A．costly B．useful C．complicated D．harmless
36．A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．a(chǎn)dopted D．a(chǎn)dvanced
37．A．broke up B．left out C．backed out D．took up
38．A．increased B．emphasized C．ruined D．suspended
39．A．understanding B．replacing C．confusing D．rejecting
40．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．eventually C．rarely D．originally
41．A．a(chǎn)djustment B．a(chǎn)id C．exception D．debt
42．A．temporary B．overseas C．sustainable D．a(chǎn)bnormal
43．A．fitness B．limits C．profits D．respect
44．A．managed B．hesitated C．failed D．a(chǎn)greed
45．A．loss B．barrier C．credit D．potential

It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it ____46____. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____47____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ____48____—I couldn’t,” said Jaden.
Jaden is ____49____ heartbroken.
But there’s another side to his ____50____. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____51____ it. “And that was the beginning of it, “said Barbara.” That’s where the ____52____ began. “Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little ____53____ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____54____.
“I’m trying to make people _____55_____,” said Jaden.
Jaden _____56_____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always _____57_____. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the _____58_____ he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing _____59_____—except a smile.
“I’m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that _____60_____, he answered: “I think I can.”
46．A．once B．yet C．twice D．then
47．A．cried B．fought C．stayed D．died
48．A．delighted B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)wake
49．A．understandably B．impossibly C．hardly D．easily
50．A．comedy B．grief C．favor D．freedom
51．A．fix B．reach C．hide D．obey
52．A．pace B．pattern C．a(chǎn)dventure D．a(chǎn)nger
53．A．balls B．toys C．flowers D．fruits
54．A．sell them out B．set them up C．set them aside D．give them away
55．A．smile B．feel C．succeed D．talk
56．A．desires B．targets C．a(chǎn)ttacks D．rescues
57．A．serious B．stubborn C．successful D．troublesome
58．A．gift B．difficulty C．reaction D．excuse
59．A．in need B．in return C．for fun D．on show
60．A．goal B．possibility C．decision D．choice

Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was, buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, ___61___a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.
“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the ___62___ birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce house, no friends ___63___ “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”
___64___more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to ___65___ the lost time. So many childhood milestones were ___66___whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔離). “We’re going ___67___”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___68___ for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
Ms. Doman, who runs a website___69___for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no ___70___ that Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest___71___of infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.
“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still ___72___ .She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids ___73___. It’s a great learning experience that, hey, there are disappointing moments in our life. ”
___74___, wouldn’t it be nice if our plans ___75___for once?
61．A．having B．requesting C．leaving D．reserving
62．A．lonely B．themed C．fantastic D．online
63．A．banned B．a(chǎn)llowed C．parted D．wanted
64．A．After B．In C．Since D．As
65．A．cut down B．look back on C．make up for D．take up
66．A．marked B．reached C．missed D．forgotten
67．A．green B．big C．public D．slow
68．A．making B．getting C．throwing D．a(chǎn)ttending
69．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched
70．A．guarantee B．doubt C．problem D．exception
71．A．reduction B．wave C．release D．control
72．A．impossible B．necessary C．likely D．uncertain
73．A．wisdom B．discipline C．a(chǎn)daptability D．responsibility
74．A．Still B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Instead
75．A．responded B．worked C．failed D．changed

Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___76___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___77___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___78___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___79___process like a cooking machine. The only___80___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___81___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___82___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___83___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___84___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___85___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___86___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___87___when my husband advised to___88___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___89___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___90___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
76．A．remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated
77．A．early B．late C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)gain
78．A．kill B．get C．a(chǎn)dd D．count
79．A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative
80．A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course
81．A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set
82．A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks
83．A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged
84．A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous
85．A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured
86．A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises
87．A．immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully
88．A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over
89．A．controlled B．forgotten C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．learned
90．A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue

Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___91___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___92___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___93___. “I ended up holding onto the ___94___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___95___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___96___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___97___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___98___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___99___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____100____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____101____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____102____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____103____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____104____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____105____ to do.”
91．A．trapped B．closed C．fixed D．slept
92．A．fire B．traffic C．cars D．drivers
93．A．screamed B．sighed C．recalled D．whispered
94．A．murderer B．suspect C．witness D．victim
95．A．injuries B．identity C．vehicle D．baby
96．A．turn up B．take over C．bring in D．put away
97．A．a(chǎn)mbulance B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)rrangement D．campaign
98．A．calm B．quiet C．mild D．a(chǎn)lert
99．A．celebrated B．a(chǎn)dmired C．congratulated D．welcomed
100．A．hated B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．joined D．recognized
101．A．imaginative B．dedicated C．injured D．graceful
102．A．Ignoring B．Removing C．Tracking D．Seizing
103．A．driver B．sight C．mother D．post
104．A．treated B．regarded C．described D．compared
105．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．meant C．packed D．requested

This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___106___for three nights.
“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大獵狗) appeared and ___107___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___108___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t __109__for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.
The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___110___. She uses a drone (無人機(jī)), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (熱成像) technology. The drone can ___111___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___112___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___113___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___114___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him__115__ back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___116___ . Erica doesn’t ___117___ for her services and instead does it for the ___118___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely __119__.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___120___ and is sure to make many more in the future.
106．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
107．A．touched B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．protected D．obeyed
108．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right
109．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream
110．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services
111．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover
112．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase
113．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable
114．A．effective B．a(chǎn)musing C．clear D．impossible
115．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly
116．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working
117．A．care B．a(chǎn)pologize C．excuse D．charge
118．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit
119．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless
120．A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations

At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to ____121____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____122____ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was ____123____. She knew the condition was ____124____ her life.
That seems not ____125____ enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____126____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t ____127____ losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) ____128____. She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____129____ to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____130_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____131_____ her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____132_____ displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain _____133_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have _____134_____ that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my _____135_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, and I want to help others do the same,” says Giorgia.
121．A．collapse B．spread C．bother D．decline
122．A．why B．whether C．when D．how
123．A．emotional B．greedy C．ugly D．humble
124．A．closing B．wasting C．leading D．ruining
125．A．rewarding B．stressful C．a(chǎn)ppropriate D．fantastic
126．A．sections B．parts C．pieces D．blocks
127．A．bear B．a(chǎn)dmit C．mind D．risk
128．A．a(chǎn)lternative B．session C．duty D．promise
129．A．courage B．priority C．support D．criterion
130．A．controlled B．disinfected C．examined D．a(chǎn)ccepted
131．A．break down B．get under C．cope with D．cover up
132．A．regrettably B．bravely C．seriously D．shyly
133．A．strength B．knowledge C．sympathy D．experience
134．A．a(chǎn)ssumptions B．a(chǎn)ffairs C．conditions D．qualities
135．A．interaction B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．integrity D．generosity

As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to ____136____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____137____ has gone up to 61.
The whole process is a little ____138____, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies ____139____. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____140____ to leave their loving home and ____141____ the senior by flying around the house.
Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise ____142____ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to ____143____ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the ____144____ in raising butterflies in the end.
Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to ______145______ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ______146______. Hopefully, we will see a(n) ______147______ in those decreasing numbers.
This new ______148______ is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. It ______149______ us that it’s never too late to be ______150______ in life.
136．A．steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph
137．A．number B．size C．range D．variety
138．A．money-saving B．labor-demanding C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
139．A．sped up B．turned up C．woke up D．grew up
140．A．impatient B．delighted C．surprised D．unwilling
141．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ttended C．greeted D．impressed
142．A．flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees
143．A．regain B．develop C．remove D．express
144．A．decoration B．fossil C．herb D．pleasure
145．A．a(chǎn)llow B．encourage C．a(chǎn)rrange D．invite
146．A．passion B．exit C．species D．fiction
147．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
148．A．hobby B．version C．rumour D．exercise
149．A．promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens
150．A．polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful

參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了俄亥俄州一家餐廳的員工收到了一份圣誕禮物，一名顧客留下了5600美元的小費(fèi)，讓所有員工平分，這些小費(fèi)足以讓這些員工在受疫情嚴(yán)重影響的情況下過個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)，飯店老板和員工對(duì)此表示感謝。
1．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位客人在用餐時(shí)給28名員工留下了巨額小費(fèi)。A. owner擁有者；B. guest客人；C. visitor拜訪者；D. tourist游客。根據(jù)“when a customer left a 5600-dollar tip for all the employees to divide.”可知，一位顧客留下了巨額小費(fèi)。此處是信息詞guest的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。
2．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. massive大量的；B. extra額外的；C. usual通常的；D. small小的。根據(jù)“The large tip”可知，這筆小費(fèi)的數(shù)額是巨大的。故選A。
3．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：分配后，每個(gè)員工把200美元拿回家。A. donating捐贈(zèng)；B. counting重要，數(shù)數(shù)；C. giving給；D. dividing劃分。根據(jù)第一段“for all the employees to divide”可知，這筆小費(fèi)是要在員工之間分配。故選D。
4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說到這里，我的眼睛就會(huì)流淚。A. hurting受傷；B. watering充滿眼淚；C. injured受傷；D. rolling滾動(dòng)。根據(jù)“My eyes”可知，Salloukh因?yàn)檫@筆小費(fèi)而感動(dòng)，所以眼睛充滿淚水。故選B。
5．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的員工就像我的家人，每個(gè)人都互相關(guān)心。A. smiles at對(duì)……微笑；B. hugs擁抱；C. cares about關(guān)心，在意；D. contacts接觸。根據(jù)“My employees become my family”可知，所有的員工就像家人一樣，因此他們相互關(guān)心彼此。故選C。
6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于疫情，許多員工買不起圣誕樹。A. afford付得起；B. plant種植；C. decorate裝飾；D. remove移除。根據(jù)空后的“because of the pandemic (傳染病)”可知，由于“新冠病毒”這種流行病，飯店生意不景氣，很多員工都買不起圣誕樹和禮物。故選A。
7．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這一大筆的小費(fèi)讓這成為可能，這給了我們很大的希望。A. necessary有必要的；B. possible可能的；C. meaningful有意義的；D. practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)上文“Many employees weren’t able to 　　6　　a Christmas tree because of the pandemic(傳染病).”可知，這一大筆的小費(fèi)讓過一個(gè)美好的圣誕節(jié)成為可能。故選B。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence自信；B. influence影響；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. hope希望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有了這筆小費(fèi)，那些員工就能買禮物和圣誕樹，這對(duì)他們來說就充滿了希望。故選D。
9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)28個(gè)你甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)的陌生人來說，這簡(jiǎn)直是一件美妙的事。A. foreigners外國(guó)人；B. customers顧客；C. strangers陌生人；D. experts專家。根據(jù)“you don't even know”可知，這28個(gè)都是陌生人。故選C。
10．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薩魯赫25歲時(shí)開始經(jīng)營(yíng)他的餐館，和許多其他企業(yè)主一樣，由于COVID-19，他努力維持它的生存。A. run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B. fix修理，安裝；C. design設(shè)計(jì)；D. establish建立。根據(jù)“and like many other business owners, was 　　11　　 to keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，薩魯赫25歲時(shí)開始經(jīng)營(yíng)他的餐館。故選A。
11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. hoping希望；C. refusing拒絕；D. struggling努力，奮斗。根據(jù)“keep it alive due to COVID-19”可知，他努力維持它的生存。故選D。
12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，2020年9月已有10萬家餐館關(guān)門。A. advanced提前，進(jìn)步；B. survived幸存；C. closed關(guān)閉；D. existed存在。根據(jù)下文中的“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end”可知，受疫情影響，很多飯店關(guān)門了。故選C。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情期間倒閉的企業(yè)中，約60%將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)重新開業(yè)，其中餐飲業(yè)損失最大。A. changed改變；B. increased增加；C. benefited對(duì)……有益；D. suffered遭受。根據(jù)“About 60% of these businesses that came to an end during the pandemic will never reopen”可知，飯店受到的損失最大。故選D。
14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，這位先生走進(jìn)來，提供給我們所有員工5600美元的小費(fèi)。A. requested請(qǐng)求；B. offered提供；C. cheated欺騙；D. supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)“when a customer left a 5600-dollar tip”可知，那位顧客“給我們小費(fèi)”，所以用offer。故選B。
15．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們感謝他所做的一切?！盨alloukh補(bǔ)充說。A. thankful感謝的；B. happy開心的；C. eager渴望的；D. thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)“Then suddenly this gentleman came in and 　　　 us a 5,600-dollar tip for all our employees. ”可知，此處表達(dá)了對(duì)那位顧客的感謝。故選A。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了慷慨的女性慈善家MacKenzie Scott捐出巨額的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，幫助缺乏資金支持的眾多非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)渡過難關(guān)的故事。
16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，她正準(zhǔn)備把購(gòu)買的商品放在傳送帶時(shí)，電話突然響了。A. preparing準(zhǔn)備；B. thinking認(rèn)為；C. enjoying喜歡；D. picking挑選；采摘。根據(jù)下文“to unload her groceries onto the conveyor belt”可知，Sarah Bellamy正準(zhǔn)備購(gòu)物結(jié)賬時(shí)，電話響了。故選A項(xiàng)。
17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我，MacKenzie Scott對(duì)在Penumbra的投資很感興趣。A. absorbed全神貫注的；B. devoted敬業(yè)的；C. interested感興趣的；D. frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)“Days earlier, Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying that a wealth management company was interested in discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.”可知，MacKenzie Scott對(duì)在Penumbra的投資很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)數(shù)以百計(jì)的非營(yíng)利結(jié)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這是非常熟悉的經(jīng)歷——這些都由于一位女士，她已經(jīng)成為世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. doubt懷疑；B. experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C. scenery風(fēng)景；D. pattern模式。根據(jù)下文“However, ____6____Scott divorced, she has ____7____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，很多曾經(jīng)受到過MacKenzie Scott捐款幫助的非營(yíng)利機(jī)構(gòu)，都是接到了一通神秘的電話，被告知他們可以得到資金支持，這是非常熟悉的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。
19．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：對(duì)數(shù)以百計(jì)的非營(yíng)利結(jié)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這是非常熟悉的經(jīng)歷——這些都由于一位女士，她已經(jīng)成為世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. relate to與……相關(guān)；B. thanks to由于；C. link to與……相連；D. adjust to調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“the woman”和文章提到的MacKenzie Scott將自己的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給有需要的人可知，此處表示由于MacKenzie Scott，一些非盈利組織都接到電話給他們捐款。故選B項(xiàng)。
20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)數(shù)以百計(jì)的非營(yíng)利結(jié)構(gòu)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，這是非常熟悉的經(jīng)歷——這些都由于一位女士，她已經(jīng)成為世界上最慷慨的慈善家之一。A. pleased高興的；B. troubling令人煩惱的；C. happy快樂的；D. generous慷慨的。根據(jù)下文“surprising philanthropists(慈善家)”可知，MacKenzie Scott是一位慷慨的慈善家。故選D項(xiàng)。
21．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott離婚的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)捐出了120億個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)來幫助他人。A. because因?yàn)?；B. if如果；C. as當(dāng)；D. although盡管。根據(jù)下文“Scott divorced, she has_____7_______more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others.”可知，此處指當(dāng)MacKenzie Scott離婚的時(shí)候，她就已經(jīng)捐出了120億個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)來幫助他人。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott離婚的時(shí)候，就已經(jīng)捐出了120億個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)來幫助他人。A. given away捐贈(zèng)；B. given off散發(fā)（氣味）；發(fā)出（光）；C. given out分發(fā)；D. given in屈服。根據(jù)“revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此處表示離婚時(shí)，MacKenzie Scott已經(jīng)捐出高達(dá)120億的財(cái)產(chǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)事情登報(bào)之后，MacKenzie Scott在三月下旬透露，她最近剛捐出一筆39億的巨款。A. agreed同意；B. donated捐獻(xiàn)；C. passed通過；D. worked工作。根據(jù)“she’d given away $3.9 billion”可知，此處指MacKenzie Scott截止到三月已經(jīng)捐出39億的巨款。故選B項(xiàng)。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MacKenzie Scott對(duì)受捐人唯一的要求就是他們要保護(hù)她的個(gè)人隱私。A. demand要求；B. click點(diǎn)擊；C. pressure壓力；D. application應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文“they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott捐款只是要求受捐人替她保守自己的身份信息。故選A項(xiàng)。
25．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不能向MacKenzie Scott申請(qǐng)撥款，郵寄致謝便條或者直接聯(lián)系她。A. adapt to適應(yīng)；B. apply for申請(qǐng)；C. focus on集中注意力于；D. fix on選定。根據(jù)前文“they help maintain her privacy”和下文“she and her closest advisers almost never ____11____ to requests for interviews.”可知，MacKenzie Scott非常注重自己的隱私，當(dāng)然更不會(huì)對(duì)來路不明的申請(qǐng)做出回應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她與最親近的顧問幾乎從未對(duì)訪談邀約作出回應(yīng)。A. devote奉獻(xiàn)；B. write寫；C. respond回應(yīng)；D. link連接。根據(jù)下文“Even Bellamy has been ____12____not to identify the person who informed them ____13____her donations.”可知，MacKenzie Scott平時(shí)不喜歡拋頭露面，非常低調(diào)，不愿回應(yīng)人們的采訪。故選C項(xiàng)。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指認(rèn)告知他們捐款事宜的人。A. allowed允許；B. permitted允許；C. asked詢問；要求；D. wanted想要。根據(jù)上文“Scott’s only ____9____of her recipients is that they help maintain her privacy”可知，MacKenzie Scott會(huì)要求受捐人替她保守隱私，甚至要求他們對(duì)身邊的工作人員的身份也要守口如瓶。故選C項(xiàng)。
28．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指認(rèn)告知他們捐款事宜的人。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. under在……下面；D. of……的。根據(jù)固定搭配inform sb of sth“告知某人某事”可知，該空格處指工作人員告知受捐人有關(guān)捐款事宜。故選D項(xiàng)。
29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的財(cái)富觀，擁有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享這份力量。A. holds握；抱；懷有；B. comments評(píng)論；C. judges判斷；D. identifies識(shí)別。根據(jù)前文“the woman who has become one of the most____5____ and surprising philanthropists(慈善家)in the world.”可知，斯科特因其巨額的財(cái)富和慷慨慈善的義舉，擁有巨大的能量和影響力。故選A項(xiàng)。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯科特因其卓越的財(cái)富觀，擁有巨大的能量，并且懂得如何分享這份力量。A. preserve保存；B. serve服務(wù)；充當(dāng)；C. handle應(yīng)對(duì)；D. share分享。根據(jù)上文“Scott divorced, she has ____7____ more than $12 billion of her fortune to help others. As this story went to press, Scott had just ____8____ her latest money bomb, revealing in late March that she’d given away $3.9 billion.”可知，斯科特慷慨捐獻(xiàn)出巨額善款，將自己的力量分享給那些需要幫助的人。故選D項(xiàng)。

31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了以Ramesh為代表的印度南部的農(nóng)民，最初以化學(xué)耕作法種植農(nóng)作物，卻成本高，產(chǎn)量低，后來采用自然持續(xù)的耕作方法反而富饒了田地，產(chǎn)量也增加了。這種可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)既使農(nóng)民個(gè)人受益，也有效幫助減少碳足跡。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與印度大多數(shù)地區(qū)一樣，Ramesh在他位于印度南部阿南塔普爾地區(qū)的2.4公頃土地上施用殺蟲劑和化肥。A. collecting收集，收藏；B. applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；C. gaining獲得；D. robbing掠奪，盜取。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)“pesticides and fertilizers(殺蟲劑和肥料)”以及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“across his 2.4 hectares in the Anantapur district of southern India(在他位于印度南部阿南塔普爾地區(qū)2.4公頃的土地上)”可知，Ramesh應(yīng)是在自己的田地里使用了殺蟲劑和化肥。故選B項(xiàng)。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這片沙漠般的地區(qū)，常年降雨量不足600毫米，務(wù)農(nóng)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。A. advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；B. principle規(guī)范，原理；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)前文“In this desert-like area, which gets less than 600 millimeters of rainfall most years(在這個(gè)沙漠般的地區(qū)，大多數(shù)年份的降雨量都不到600毫米)”可知，這里嚴(yán)重缺水，務(wù)農(nóng)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)感興趣的Ramesh說：“通過化學(xué)耕作法種植花生，我損失了很多錢。”A. phenomena現(xiàn)象；B. conditions條件；C. methods方法；D. analyses分析。分析語(yǔ)境可知，這里的“chemical farming”應(yīng)是指前文“pesticides and fertilizers”提及的使用殺蟲劑和化肥這種化學(xué)耕作方法。故選C項(xiàng)。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些化學(xué)品在印度南部許多地區(qū)很常見。A. accessible可用的，易理解的；B. specific明確的，具體的；C. missing丟失的；D. common通常的，普遍的。根據(jù)后文“The farmers depend too much on pesticides.(農(nóng)民們過度依賴殺蟲劑。)”可知，農(nóng)民過度依賴殺蟲劑，使得這種農(nóng)業(yè)化學(xué)用品很普及。故選D項(xiàng)。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些化學(xué)品很昂貴，但產(chǎn)量很低。A. costly昂貴的，花錢多的；B. useful有用的；C. complicated復(fù)雜的；D. harmless無害的。分析可知，“but”表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折和反義關(guān)系，因此所選詞應(yīng)與后文“l(fā)ow”表達(dá)含義相反，“花錢多，但產(chǎn)量低”。故選A項(xiàng)。
36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后在2017年，他放棄了這些化學(xué)品。A. advocated提倡，宣揚(yáng)；B. abandoned放棄，遺棄；C. adopted收養(yǎng)，采?。籇. advanced發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)前文Ramesh的話“I lost a lot of money growing peanuts through chemical farming??___3___(通過化學(xué)耕作法種植花生，我損失了很多錢)”以及“The chemicals are??___5___??but the production is low.(這些化學(xué)品很昂貴，但產(chǎn)量很低。)”可推知，他應(yīng)是放棄了這種方法。故選B項(xiàng)。
37．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他說：“自從我采用自然耕作等可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐以來，產(chǎn)量提高了，成本下降了?！盇. broke up分裂，分手；B. left out遺漏，不考慮；C. backed out退出，食言；D. took up開始從事，采用。后文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，比如自然耕作)”是Ramesh放棄了之后，新采用的一種農(nóng)耕方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“自從我采用自然耕作等可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐以來，產(chǎn)量提高了，成本下降了?！盇. increased增長(zhǎng)，增加；B. emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. ruined破壞，毀壞；D. suspended暫停，中止。根據(jù)后文“Ramesh also expanded his crops, ___10___??peanuts and some tomatoes. Then he added eggplants and other crops.(Ramesh還擴(kuò)大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西紅柿。然后他又種植了茄子和其他作物。)”可知，Ramesh增加了自己的作物種類，由此可推知，他實(shí)行的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)方法有成效，成本降低，產(chǎn)量增加。故選A項(xiàng)。
39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一種自然耕作方法要求用有機(jī)物質(zhì)取代所有化肥和農(nóng)藥，以提高土壤養(yǎng)分水平。A. understanding理解，明白；B. replacing取代，代替；C. confusing使困惑；D. rejecting拒絕，不同意?！皉eplace sth with sth”，固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用某物取代某物”。故選B項(xiàng)。
40．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ramesh還擴(kuò)大了他的作物，原本是花生和一些西紅柿。A. anxiously不安地，憂慮地；B. eventually最后，終于；C. rarely罕有，很少；D. originally原來，起初。根據(jù)前文“In 2007, 22-year-old Ramesh’s peanut farm lost money.(2007年，22歲的Ramesh的花生農(nóng)場(chǎng)虧損。)”可知，Ramesh最初是種植花生的。故選D項(xiàng)。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在非營(yíng)利組織Accion Fraterna生態(tài)中心的幫助下，Ramesh增加了利潤(rùn)，足以購(gòu)買更多土地，擴(kuò)大他的田地，該生態(tài)中心與想要嘗試可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民合作。A. adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B. aid援助，幫助；C. exception例外；D. debt借款，債務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“which works with farmers(與農(nóng)民合作)”可知，這個(gè)組織給與了幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在非營(yíng)利組織Accion Fraterna生態(tài)中心的幫助下，Ramesh增加了利潤(rùn)，足以購(gòu)買更多土地，擴(kuò)大他的田地，該生態(tài)中心與想要嘗試可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民合作。 A. temporary短暫的，暫時(shí)的；B. overseas外國(guó)的，海外的；C. sustainable可持續(xù)的；D. abnormal不正常的，變態(tài)的。與前文“sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming(可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，如自然耕作)”中“sustainable”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“sustainable”。故選C項(xiàng)。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在非營(yíng)利組織Accion Fraterna生態(tài)中心的幫助下，Ramesh增加了利潤(rùn)，足以購(gòu)買更多土地，擴(kuò)大他的田地，該生態(tài)中心與想要嘗試可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民合作。A. fitness健康；B. limits限制；C. profits利潤(rùn)，盈利；D. respect尊敬，尊重。根據(jù)后文“buy more land(購(gòu)買更多土地)”可知，Ramesh應(yīng)是掙了錢，盈利增加了才會(huì)有錢買地。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與印度其他數(shù)千名從事自然農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)民一樣，Ramesh成功地豐富了他的死土壤，而他的新樹木有助于將碳排放到大氣中，從而在減少印度的碳足跡方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A. managed管理，完成；B. hesitated猶豫，遲疑；C. failed失??；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)前文“Ever since I ___7___ sustainable agricultural practices like natural farming, the production has been ___8___ and the cost has gone down(自從我采用自然耕作等可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐以來，產(chǎn)量提高了，成本下降了)”可知，Ramesh采用的可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐方法使得產(chǎn)量增加，由此可知，他成功地使“死掉”的田地富饒起來。故選A項(xiàng)。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的研究表明，自然耕作的碳吸收潛力比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)高34%。A. loss虧損，損失；B. barrier障礙，屏障；C. credit信用，認(rèn)可；D. potential可能性，潛力。根據(jù)前文“playing an important role in reducing India’s carbon footprint(在減少印度的碳足跡方面發(fā)揮著重要作用)”可知，自然耕作方式在降低碳足跡方面有著重要作用。因此，這里應(yīng)是將其吸收碳的能力或潛力與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)耕作方式相比較的。故選D項(xiàng)。

46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)小男孩失去雙親卻通過自己的善意的行為想要收集三萬三千個(gè)微笑的故事。
46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是每個(gè)孩子最可怕的噩夢(mèng)，6歲的杰登·海耶斯經(jīng)歷了兩次。A. once一次；B. yet到目前為止；C. twice兩次；D. then那時(shí)、然后。根據(jù)后文“First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了雙親，所以最可怕的噩夢(mèng)是經(jīng)歷了兩次。故選C項(xiàng)。
47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他四歲時(shí)失去了父親，上個(gè)月他的母親在睡夢(mèng)中意外去世。A. cried哭泣；B. fought打架；C. stayed留下；D. died死亡。結(jié)合前文“It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯雙親都去世了。故選D項(xiàng)。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我試了又試，我試了又試，我試著讓她醒過來，但我做不到，”杰登說。A. delighted快樂的；B. anxious焦慮的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒的。結(jié)合上文可知，杰登的媽媽在睡夢(mèng)中意外去世，杰登還太小，以為媽媽只是睡著了，于是是想把媽媽叫醒。固定短語(yǔ)get sb. awake意為“喚醒某人”，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. easily簡(jiǎn)單地。結(jié)合上文和常識(shí)，六歲的小男孩失去雙親，他傷心難過是可以理解的。故選A項(xiàng)。
50．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他的悲傷還有另一面。A. comedy喜??；B. grief悲傷；C. favor贊成，幫忙；D. freedom自由。結(jié)合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.”可知，杰登很傷心，故空處也需要填和heartbroken意義或感情相同的詞。B項(xiàng)“悲傷”為近義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他有個(gè)解決方案。A. fix解決；B. reach到達(dá)；C. hide躲藏；D. obey遵循。根據(jù)前文“he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.”可知，杰登不喜歡看到每個(gè)人都很悲傷的樣子，于是想了一個(gè)辦法解決這個(gè)問題，改變這一現(xiàn)狀。A項(xiàng)“解決”，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是冒險(xiǎn)開始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern圖案；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)，經(jīng)歷；D. anger憤怒。縱觀后文可知，是在詳細(xì)介紹杰登的計(jì)劃；結(jié)合實(shí)際，對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的小男孩來說，他做的這些事情確實(shí)可以算得上是一次“冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷”或“很刺激的經(jīng)歷”。故選C項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登讓他的阿姨芭芭拉買了一堆小玩具，帶他到喬治亞州，薩凡納市中心，他住的地方附近，這樣他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. toys玩具；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根據(jù)下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分發(fā)玩具，其中toy為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
54．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：杰登讓他的阿姨芭芭拉買了一堆小玩具，帶他到喬治亞州，薩凡納市中心，他住的地方附近，這樣他就可以把玩具送人了。A. sell them out賣光；B. set them up設(shè)置；C. set them aside預(yù)留；D. give them away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分發(fā)玩具，其中g(shù)ive away為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在努力讓人們微笑，”賈登說。A. smile微笑；B. feel感覺；C. succeed成功；D. talk談話。根據(jù)下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓人們快樂、微笑起來，其中smile為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰登的目標(biāo)是那些沒有微笑的人，然后讓他們的一天變得更好。A. desires想要；B. targets以……為目標(biāo)；C. attacks攻擊；D. rescues解救。結(jié)合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分發(fā)給路人，讓他們開心、微笑；由此可以推測(cè)出，他分發(fā)玩具的目標(biāo)群體為沒有微笑的人。B項(xiàng)“以……為目標(biāo)”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)去到四次不同場(chǎng)合，他也總是很成功。A. serious嚴(yán)肅的；B. stubborn固執(zhí)的；C. successful成功的；D. troublesome麻煩的?？涨癮nd表示并列、遞進(jìn)和順承；后文“Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the ____13____ he was hoping for.”表示，即使有時(shí)候不如他的意。由此可以推測(cè)出，前文是想表達(dá)他每次的活動(dòng)都很成功，即使有時(shí)活動(dòng)效果沒有那么好。故選C項(xiàng)。
58．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有時(shí)候他并沒有得到他想要的反應(yīng)。A. gift禮物；B. difficulty困難；C. reaction反應(yīng)，行動(dòng)；D. excuse借口。結(jié)合上文，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓大家微笑，而結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，微笑是一個(gè)面部表情，即人們看到玩具后做出的反應(yīng)和行為。故選C項(xiàng)。
59．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這對(duì)一些人來說是如此的不可思議，一個(gè)六歲的孤兒會(huì)把一個(gè)玩具送給別人——除了一個(gè)微笑，什么也不求回報(bào)。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作為回報(bào)；C. for fun為了好玩；D. on show上映。結(jié)合上文，杰登分發(fā)玩具是為了讓大家微笑，所以是除了微笑，別無他求，不求任何回報(bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及他是否認(rèn)為自己可以實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)時(shí)，他回答說：“我認(rèn)為我可以。”A. goal目標(biāo)；B. possibility可能性；C. decision決定；D. choice選擇。根據(jù)上文“‘I’m counting on it to be 33,000,’ said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三萬三千個(gè)微笑，這是他的目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。

61．D 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．D 75．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了疫情讓很多孩子的里程碑時(shí)刻被錯(cuò)過，很多家長(zhǎng)為了彌補(bǔ)想出各種活動(dòng)，但是疫情的反復(fù)并不能確保計(jì)劃如期舉行，但是這也教給孩子們要學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。
61．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他就在那里，為他的三個(gè)兒子買了環(huán)球影城的門票，在主題公園的一個(gè)度假村預(yù)訂了一間房。A. having 擁有；B. requesting請(qǐng)求；C. leaving離開； D. reserving預(yù)定。根據(jù)“a four-day summer vacation. ”以及“a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.”可知，達(dá)文·坎農(nóng)在為期四天的暑假在度假村預(yù)定了一個(gè)房間。故選D。
62．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他無法停止思考他們沒有參加的家庭聚會(huì)，在租來的彈跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想請(qǐng)朋友。A. lonely孤獨(dú)的；B. themed 主題的；C. fantastic很棒的； D. online在線的。根據(jù)“I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”可知，達(dá)文·坎農(nóng)想給孩子一個(gè)美妙的生日。故選C。
63．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他無法停止思考他們沒有參加的家庭聚會(huì)，在租來的彈跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想請(qǐng)朋友。A. banned禁止；B. allowed 允許；C. parted 分離； D. wanted想要。根據(jù)“But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend,”可知，達(dá)文·坎農(nóng)想不清朋友，只搞家庭聚會(huì)。故選D。
64．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩年多的畢業(yè)典禮和春假被取消后，家長(zhǎng)們正試圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。A. After 在...之后；B. In在...里；C. Since 自從； D. As隨著。根據(jù)“parents are trying to 　　　5　　　 the lost time.”可知，疫情讓畢業(yè)典禮和春假被取消，在這之后家長(zhǎng)們?cè)噲D想要彌補(bǔ)這些失去的時(shí)光。故選A。
65．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在兩年多的畢業(yè)典禮和春假被取消后，家長(zhǎng)們正試圖彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。A. cut down削減；B. look back on 回顧；C.??make up for 彌補(bǔ)； D.??take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“who invited many people to the combined birthday party ”和“ Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，這是家長(zhǎng)們?yōu)榱藦浹a(bǔ)疫情封控而取消的里程碑時(shí)刻。故選C。
66．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是在州政府關(guān)閉，還是在家庭檢測(cè)和隔離中，許多童年的里程碑都被錯(cuò)過了。A. marked 標(biāo)志；B. reached 達(dá)到；C. missed 錯(cuò)過； D. forgotten忘記。根據(jù)“whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔離)”以及“Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，疫情讓很多童年的里程碑被錯(cuò)過。故選C。
67．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克里·多曼(Kerry Doman)說:“我們要辦個(gè)大派對(duì)?！盇. green 綠色的；B. big大的；C. public公共的； D. slow慢的。根據(jù)“more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks”可知，這是一個(gè)大派對(duì)。故選B。
68．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請(qǐng)了很多人來參加她為6歲的兒子和1歲的女兒準(zhǔn)備的聯(lián)合生日派對(duì)。A.??making 制作；B. getting 得到；C. throwing扔掉； D. attending出席。根據(jù)“the combined birthday party ”可知，這是她為兩個(gè)孩子準(zhǔn)備的派對(duì)。throw party for“舉辦派對(duì)”。故選C。
69．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多曼經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家面向底特律地區(qū)父母的網(wǎng)站，她從6月開始就在為9月的派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。A.intended打算；B. updated 升級(jí)；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. searched找尋。根據(jù)“Ms. Doman, who runs a website”可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站針對(duì)的是底特律的父母?jìng)?。intended for是針對(duì)的意思。故選A。
70．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但她知道，預(yù)訂聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)和發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)并不能保證新冠肺炎不會(huì)打斷她的計(jì)劃。A. guarantee 保證；B. doubt 懷疑；C. problem 問題； D. exception例外。根據(jù)“Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，雖然預(yù)訂聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)和發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，但是疫情可能還會(huì)打斷她的計(jì)劃，這是無法保證的。故選A。
71．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于最新的感染浪潮引發(fā)了新一輪的取消和不便，許多里程碑事件繼續(xù)被錯(cuò)過。A. reduction 減少；B. wave波浪；C. release 釋放； D. control 控制。根據(jù)“fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，引發(fā)新一輪的取消和不便是因?yàn)樾碌母腥纠顺钡某霈F(xiàn)。故選B。
72．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這有點(diǎn)令人沮喪，”多曼女士談到計(jì)劃仍然不確定的事實(shí)時(shí)說。A. impossible不可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. likely可能的；D. uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“ infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，疫情可能還會(huì)打斷她的計(jì)劃，計(jì)劃不確定。故選D。
73．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說，這就是我們現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)實(shí)，這教會(huì)了她的孩子適應(yīng)能力。A. wisdom 智慧；B. discipline 紀(jì)律；C. adaptability 適應(yīng)； D. responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“She reasons this is just our reality right now, ”可知，疫情反復(fù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)教會(huì)孩子們要適應(yīng)計(jì)劃會(huì)改變。故選C。
74．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，如果我們的計(jì)劃能改變一次不是更好嗎?。A. Still 仍然；B. Therefore 因此；C. Somehow 在某種程度上； D. Instead相反。根據(jù)“It’s slightly frustrating”可知，雖然疫情可能會(huì)打斷人們的計(jì)劃，但是改變一次也不是很糟糕的事情。故選D。
75．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，如果我們的計(jì)劃能改變一次不是更好嗎?。A.responded 回應(yīng)；B. worked 工作；C. failed失?。?D. changed改變。根據(jù)“She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids 13”可知，疫情會(huì)使我們改變計(jì)劃，它教給大家要適應(yīng)，也不是那么糟糕。故選D。

76．D 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的傳統(tǒng)，起初作者覺得很無聊，在父親去世，母親住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院后，作者卻并不高興，作者懷念母親的雞湯，后來作者意識(shí)到這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜。
76．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我還是討厭那些時(shí)刻。A. remembered記得；B. chose選擇；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. hated討厭。根據(jù)上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我還是討厭那些時(shí)刻”。故選D。
77．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天很早就開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，遲；C. already已經(jīng)；D. again再一次。根據(jù)下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，準(zhǔn)備過程很長(zhǎng)，所以開始地很早。故選A。
78．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有時(shí)放學(xué)后，他們會(huì)指示我把雞肉放進(jìn)烤箱。A. kill殺死；B. get準(zhǔn)備（飯菜）；C. add增加；D. count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有時(shí)放學(xué)后，他們會(huì)指示我把雞肉放進(jìn)烤箱”，空格處意為“準(zhǔn)備（飯菜）”。故選B。
79．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)像烹飪機(jī)器一樣重復(fù)這個(gè)枯燥的過程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥無聊的；D. creative又創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹飪機(jī)器一樣重復(fù)這個(gè)枯燥的過程。故選C。
80．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我媽媽的雞湯。A. tradition傳統(tǒng)；B. comfort安慰；C. upset煩惱，失望；D. course課程。根據(jù)下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此處表示“唯一的安慰是我媽媽的雞湯”。故選B。
81．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯一做好，桌子就擺好了。A. elected選舉；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set擺放餐具。根據(jù)下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此處表示“晚飯一做好，桌子就擺好了”，空格處意為“擺放餐具”。故選D。
82．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我看不出有什么意義，但我不得不和媽媽一起點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. point意義；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根據(jù)上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“雖然我看不出有什么意義，但我不得不和媽媽一起點(diǎn)蠟燭”。故選A。
83．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎完全擺脫了無聊的傳統(tǒng)，但我不高興。A. freed使解脫出來；B. protected保護(hù)；C. recovered恢復(fù)；D. discouraged使泄氣，使灰心。根據(jù)上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父親去世了，母親堅(jiān)持要住在養(yǎng)老院，所以作者好像擺脫了無聊的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。
84．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎完全擺脫了無聊的傳統(tǒng)，但我不高興。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高興的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高興。故選B。
85．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我有她的食譜，但我從來沒有自己做過湯。A. served服務(wù)；B. stirred攪拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根據(jù)下文“the soup myself”可知，作者從來沒有自己做過湯。故選C。
86．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站在一起，用手繞著點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭，把光帶到我們的心里。A. fortunes好運(yùn)；B. efforts努力；C. circles圓；D. noises噪音。根據(jù)下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此處表示“我們站在一起，用手繞著點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭”，空格處意為“圓”。故選C。
87．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我丈夫建議我繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，廣泛地；D. regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，當(dāng)作者丈夫建議繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)作者立刻接受了。故選A。
88．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我丈夫建議我繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over復(fù)習(xí)；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根據(jù)下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建議作者繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，作者立即接受了。故選D。
89．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說我學(xué)到了一件事，那就是這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，從雞湯食譜到點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘記；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，這是作者所學(xué)到的。故選D。
90．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說我學(xué)到了一件事，那就是這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，從雞湯食譜到點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜。故選C。

91．A 92．B 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一名身懷六甲的消防員在她分娩前幾個(gè)小時(shí)挽救一名車禍?zhǔn)芾说墓适隆?br /> 91．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)這位30歲的孕婦卷入多車相撞時(shí)，她不顧未出生的孩子，救了一個(gè)被困在車?yán)锏娜?。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被關(guān)；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡覺。根據(jù)“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，該孕婦拯救了被困在傾覆的車中的傷者，所以選擇 trapped。故選A。
92．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沃菲爾德解釋說，她最初下車是為了幫忙指揮交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽車；D. drivers 司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，發(fā)生了車禍，文中主人公是一個(gè)孕婦消防員，最初下車只是去指揮交通。故選B。
93．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我開始往里面爬，但后來我就想，‘我在做什么?我已經(jīng)懷孕九個(gè)月了?！蔽址茽柕禄貞浀馈. screamed尖叫；B. sighed嘆氣；C. recalled 回憶；D.whispered低語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此處應(yīng)主人公的回憶，并非尖叫、嘆氣或低聲細(xì)語(yǔ)。故選C。
94．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我最終抓住了受害者，讓她留在原地，因?yàn)槲也淮_定她的傷勢(shì)?！盇.murderer 兇手；B.suspect懷疑；C.witness證； D. victim 受害者。根據(jù)“I started to climb in there”可知，該孕婦抓住的是車禍中的受害者。故選D。
95．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我最終抓住了受害者，讓她留在原地，因?yàn)槲也淮_定她的傷勢(shì)?！?。A. injuries傷害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle車輛；D.baby嬰兒。該題線索為“keep her in place”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，使得傷者保持不動(dòng)的原因是不能確定她的傷情。故選A。
96．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：救護(hù)車到達(dá)接管后不久，沃菲爾德決定去醫(yī)院檢查一下。A.turn up 出現(xiàn)；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 帶來；D.put away 收好。根據(jù)下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前傷者一直受故事的主人公照顧，救護(hù)車來接管之后，主人公才自己去醫(yī)院做檢查。故選B。
97．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沃菲爾德不知道的是，這次事故把嬰兒撞向了側(cè)面。A. ambulance救護(hù)車；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，這場(chǎng)意外事故造成了孕婦胎兒的移位。故選B。
98．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷靜，因?yàn)樘弁刺珖?yán)重了?！盇. calm 鎮(zhèn)靜的；B. quiet 安靜的；C. mild 溫和的；D. alert警惕的。根據(jù)“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，當(dāng)救助車禍?zhǔn)芎φ邥r(shí)，孕婦在自己經(jīng)歷劇痛時(shí)仍舊很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選A。
99．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生后不到24小時(shí)，沃菲爾德迎來了一個(gè)名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated慶祝；B. admired欽佩；C. congratulated祝賀；D. welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 　10　　siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故發(fā)生后，主人公迎來了他們的新生兒。故選D。
100．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized認(rèn)出。從文章開頭“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，這個(gè)新生兒是主人公的第三個(gè)孩子，因此選擇 joined。故選C。
101．考查形態(tài)詞詞義辨析。句意：消防隊(duì)長(zhǎng)朗德寫道:“我們?yōu)槲覀兙礃I(yè)的消防人員感到自豪，祝賀沃菲爾德和她的家人，感謝她的服務(wù)?！盇. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬業(yè)的；C. injured受傷的；D. graceful優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相關(guān)部門表?yè)P(yáng)主人公的忠誠(chéng)和奉獻(xiàn)精神。故選B。
102．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“梅根不顧可能受傷，立即下車，開始照顧翻車中的一個(gè)人，”該帖子一部分寫道。A. Ignoring忽視；不顧；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟蹤；D. Seizing抓住。根據(jù)“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知，此處為“不顧”受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，主人公仍然立即前往參與救援。故選A。
103．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“梅根不顧可能受傷，立即下車，開始照顧翻車中的一個(gè)人，”該帖子的一部分寫道。A. driver 司機(jī)；B. sight 景象；C. mother母親；D. post帖子。根據(jù)“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”講述相關(guān)部門在社交媒體上發(fā)布表?yè)P(yáng)信，可知，引述內(nèi)容來自于“post”貼文。故選D。
104．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲爾德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated對(duì)待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比較。根據(jù)下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲爾德為真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故選C。
105．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是我應(yīng)該做的事情事?！?。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested請(qǐng)求。be meant to do”意為“按照安排、計(jì)劃應(yīng)該做的事情”，根據(jù) “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她認(rèn)為這是她應(yīng)該做的。故選B。

106．B 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Erica通過無人機(jī)技術(shù)為主人找尋丟失的狗的故事。
106．考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在和他的主人一起回家了，但幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing錯(cuò)過，失蹤的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打獵。根據(jù)上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上，現(xiàn)在一起和主人回家了。故選B。
107．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)散步，切斯特不知從哪里跑來跑去，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)小偷出現(xiàn)了并襲擊了它。A. touched觸碰；B. attacked攻擊；C. protected保護(hù)；D. obeyed服從。根據(jù)后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻擊了它。故選B。
108．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個(gè)不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改變了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正確的。根據(jù)后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因?yàn)楹ε鲁皇煜さ姆较蚺芰?，最后不見了。故選C。
109．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒三天沒合眼。A. sleep睡覺；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根據(jù)上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一個(gè)家庭成員)”可知，狗丟了女兒很著急，三天沒有睡覺。故選A。
110．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供服務(wù)。A. stories故事；B. sights視力；C. dogs狗；D. services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架價(jià)值近7000英鎊的無人機(jī)，通過熱成像技術(shù)幫助尋找走失的狗)”可知，愛麗卡為這家人提供了服務(wù)，幫助找狗。故選D。
111．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無人機(jī)可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。A. detect查明，探測(cè)；B. test測(cè)試；C. remove去除；D. recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指無人機(jī)可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。故選A。
112．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)艾瑞卡被要求幫忙尋找一只狗時(shí)，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，設(shè)置好無人機(jī)，然后就起飛了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase購(gòu)買。根據(jù)后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丟了，所以是尋找狗，短語(yǔ)in a search for表示“尋找”。故選C。
113．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，這被證明是相當(dāng)成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根據(jù)上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故選B。
114．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干凈的；D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，故選D。
115．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無人機(jī)來說，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A. angrily生氣地；B. unusually不尋常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根據(jù)第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故選C。
116．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種方法已經(jīng)拯救了數(shù)百只狗，顯然是有效的。A. failing失??；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐漸發(fā)展；D. working工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法有效。故選D。
117．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。A. care關(guān)心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse寬?。籇. charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“for her services”指為無人機(jī)找狗服務(wù)收費(fèi)。故選D。
118．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。A. pleasure快樂；B. reputation名譽(yù)；C. tradition傳統(tǒng)；D. profit利益。根據(jù)后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人團(tuán)聚的快樂。故選A。
119．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一樣，絕對(duì)是無價(jià)之寶。A. worthless無價(jià)值的；B. priceless無價(jià)的；C. heartless無情的；D. hopeless無望的。根據(jù)上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica認(rèn)為找到狗這件事是無價(jià)的。故選B。
120．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica的無人機(jī)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的幸福結(jié)局，未來肯定還會(huì)有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings結(jié)局；D. explanations解釋。根據(jù)上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的無人機(jī)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)造了無數(shù)的幸福結(jié)局，故選C。

121．B 122．D 123．C 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．A 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了得皮膚病的女孩Giorgia積極對(duì)抗疾病、戰(zhàn)勝歧視的故事，凸顯了直面苦難、樂觀生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
121．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它開始出現(xiàn)在她的胳膊上，然后臉上，并繼續(xù)擴(kuò)散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread擴(kuò)散；C. bother打擾；D. decline下降。根據(jù)下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹擴(kuò)散、病情惡化了。故選B項(xiàng)。
122．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：但是對(duì)于Giorgia，最痛苦的是僅僅因?yàn)樗耐獗韯e人就對(duì)待她的那種方式。A. why為什么；B. whether是否；C. when何時(shí)；D. how如何。根據(jù)下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是別人對(duì)待她的方式——停下來盯著她看，所以用how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，故選D項(xiàng)。
123．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在街上人們會(huì)停下來盯著她看，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她很丑。A. emotional有情緒的；B. greedy貪婪的；C. ugly丑的；D. humble卑微的。根據(jù)上文“At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有嚴(yán)重的皮膚病，因此人們會(huì)認(rèn)為她很丑，而停下來看她。故選C項(xiàng)。
124．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道這種情況正在毀掉她的生活。A. closing關(guān)閉；B. wasting浪費(fèi)；C. leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D. ruining摧毀。根據(jù)上文人們的行為可知，她的生活應(yīng)該是受到了消極影響，正在被毀掉。故選D項(xiàng)。
125．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那本身對(duì)她似乎還不夠有壓力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有壓力的；C. appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；D. fantastic幻想的。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，Giorgia臉上有各種皮疹，再結(jié)合下文“Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.”可知，這個(gè)對(duì)于她來說壓力很大，故選B項(xiàng)。
126．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她感覺她的世界崩潰了。A. sections部分；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木塊。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩潰，破成碎片”，父親去世，Giorgia覺得自己的世界崩塌了。故選C項(xiàng)。
127．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在成長(zhǎng)過程中他們關(guān)系如此親密，她難以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承認(rèn)；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她難以忍受父親的離世。故選A項(xiàng)。
128．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到自己還有其他選擇。A. alternative可供選擇的事物；B. session會(huì)議；C. duty責(zé)任；D. promise 承諾。根據(jù)下文“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她還有其他選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。
129．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她可以從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中退縮，或者她可以找到愛自己的勇氣和自己原本的方式。A. courage勇氣；B. priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；C. support支持；D. criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. ”可知，即使她有皮膚病，她也可以找到勇氣去愛自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
130．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身體，她不會(huì)再盡力掩蓋自己的皮膚了。A. controlled控制；B. disinfected消毒；C. examined檢查；D. accepted接受。根據(jù)“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承認(rèn)這是她自己的一部分，表明她已經(jīng)開始接受自己了。故選D項(xiàng)。
131．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身體，她不會(huì)再盡力掩蓋自己的皮膚了。A. break down出故障；B. get under鎮(zhèn)壓；C. cope with處理；D. cover up掩蓋。上文提到她已經(jīng)接受了自己，所以她就不用再想盡一切辦法掩蓋自己的皮膚了。故選D項(xiàng)。
132．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真實(shí)的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能從她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遺憾地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. seriously認(rèn)真地；D. shyly害羞地。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Giorgia得了皮膚病，能向他人展示自己的皮膚，說明她這樣做很勇敢。故選B項(xiàng)。
133．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知識(shí)；C. sympathy同情；D. experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空處應(yīng)選一個(gè)意義和inspiration并列的詞，“力量”符合語(yǔ)境，通過看到她的照片，同樣苦于自己形象的人能夠得到力量與鼓舞，與勇敢分享照片這一行為相照應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。
134．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可能有讓我們與其他女人看起來不同的身體狀況，但我們?nèi)匀皇敲利惖?。A. assumptions假設(shè)；B. affairs事務(wù)；C. conditions狀況；D. qualities品質(zhì)。聯(lián)系前文“She knew the condition was 　　4　　 her life.”可知，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即身體狀況與他人不一樣，故選C項(xiàng)。
135．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我父親會(huì)因?yàn)槲业膽B(tài)度而感到自豪。A. interaction互動(dòng)；B. attitude態(tài)度；C. integrity誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；D. generosity慷慨。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容尤其“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在贊揚(yáng)她積極面對(duì)生活、樂觀接受自己的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．C 143．B 144．D 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?？斓?7歲的Gwen Erickson開始飼養(yǎng)美國(guó)最受歡迎但瀕臨滅絕的一種蝴蝶——帝王蝶。
136．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年她設(shè)法養(yǎng)了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. steal偷；B. donate捐贈(zèng)；C. keep飼養(yǎng)；D. photograph拍照。根據(jù)上文中的“she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). ”可知，此處指的是飼養(yǎng)帝王蝶。故選C項(xiàng)。
137．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去年她設(shè)法養(yǎng)了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. number數(shù)量；B. size尺寸；C. range范圍；D. variety種類。根據(jù)上文中的“...27 butterflies last year”和下文中的“...has gone up to 61.”可知，說明帝王蝶的數(shù)量增加了，故選A項(xiàng)。
138．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)過程有點(diǎn)耗時(shí)。A. money-saving省錢的；B. labor-demanding需要體力的；C. energy-efficient節(jié)能的；D. time-consuming耗時(shí)的。根據(jù)下文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). ”整個(gè)孵化過程可知，整個(gè)過程有些耗時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。
139．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：兩周后，美麗的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了。A. sped up加速；B. turned up出現(xiàn)，來到；C. woke up喚醒；D. grew up成長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)上文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛蟲) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹).”講述的整個(gè)孵化過程可知，此處說明帝王蝶孵化出來了。故選B項(xiàng)。
140．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，Erickson將蝴蝶放飛到野外，但有一對(duì)似乎不太愿意離開它們有愛的家，它們陪在老人身邊，在房子里飛來飛去。A. impatient沒有耐心的；B. delighted高興的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根據(jù)上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed...”中的but以及“...to leave their loving home ”可知，釋放帝王蝶到野外時(shí)，有兩只蝴蝶不愿離開。故選D項(xiàng)。
141．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后，Erickson將蝴蝶放飛到野外，但有一對(duì)似乎不太愿意離開它們有愛的家，它們陪在老人身邊，在房子里飛來飛去。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended參加，出席；C. greeted問候；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根據(jù)上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____5____ to leave their loving home...”以及下文中的“...by flying around the house.”可推斷，帝王蝶陪著老人不愿離開。故選A項(xiàng)。
142．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson還記得她第一次嘗試飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶的情景，她說她希望這能讓她的孫子孫女們對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲產(chǎn)生興趣。A. flies蒼蠅；B. pests害蟲；C. butterflies蝴蝶；D. bees蜜蜂。根據(jù)全文語(yǔ)境及第一段中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies...”并結(jié)合全文語(yǔ)境可知，此處為第一次養(yǎng)蝴蝶。故選C項(xiàng)。
143．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson還記得她第一次嘗試飼養(yǎng)蝴蝶的情景，她說她希望這能讓她的孫子孫女們對(duì)這些美麗的昆蟲產(chǎn)生興趣。A. regain恢復(fù)，重新獲得；B. develop培養(yǎng)；C. remove清除；D. express表達(dá)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及下文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此處為培養(yǎng)興趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
144．考查名詞詞義辨析。然而，最后是她發(fā)現(xiàn)了養(yǎng)蝴蝶的樂趣。A. decoration裝飾；B. fossil化石；C. herb香草；D. pleasure快樂。根據(jù)上文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此處指的是老人找到了養(yǎng)蝴蝶的樂趣。故選D項(xiàng)。
145．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erickson不喜歡談?wù)撍约汉退龅氖虑?，但這次她這么做了，因?yàn)樗牍膭?lì)其他人關(guān)心這個(gè)瀕危物種。A. allow允許；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C. arrange安排；D. invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文中的“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ____11____.”可知，該處為鼓勵(lì)其他人關(guān)心這種瀕危的物種，才有了下文中的有朋友加入。故選B項(xiàng)。
146．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，一位朋友和她的兒子加入了她新發(fā)現(xiàn)的愛好。A. passion激情；B. exit出口；C. species物種；D. fiction虛構(gòu)的事。根據(jù)上文中的“However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end.”可知，此處指的是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的激情。故選A項(xiàng)。
147．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有望看到這些減少的數(shù)字有所變化。A. opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B. result結(jié)果；C. change改變；D. inspiration靈感。根據(jù)下文中的“...in those decreasing numbers.”并結(jié)合上文“ She managed to ____1____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____2____ has gone up to 61. ”中提到的帝王蝶數(shù)量的變化，可知此處指的是數(shù)量上的變化。故選C項(xiàng)。
148．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)新愛好是人們關(guān)心生活中小事情的一個(gè)很好的例子。A. hobby業(yè)余愛好；B. version版本；C. rumour謠言；D. exercise練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文中的“ However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end. ”可知，在老人發(fā)現(xiàn)的養(yǎng)蝴蝶的樂趣后，使得帝王蝶的數(shù)量在增加，由此可以判斷此處指的是關(guān)心生活中小事情的典范。故選A項(xiàng)。
149．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我們想到，在生活中有目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。A. promises承諾；B. reminds使想起，提醒；C. upsets使不安；D. strengthens加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，通過老人養(yǎng)帝王蝶的經(jīng)歷是為了說明一個(gè)道理，所以此處指的是此事使我們想到的一個(gè)道理。故選B項(xiàng)。
150．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我們想到，在生活中有目標(biāo)永遠(yuǎn)都不晚。A. polite有禮貌的；B. generous慷慨的；C. optimistic樂觀的；D. purposeful有目的的。根據(jù)上文中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶).”介紹可知，老人在97歲時(shí)開始養(yǎng)帝王蝶，說明無論什么時(shí)候有目標(biāo)都不晚。故選D項(xiàng)。

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