?重慶市育才中學(xué)校高 2025屆 2022-2023學(xué)年(下)3月月考
英語(yǔ)試題
本試卷為第 I卷(選擇題)和第 II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共 150分，考試時(shí)間 120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上;
2. 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效;
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。
第一部分：聽力部分(共 20小題,滿分 30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) 聽下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What is the man advised to do?
A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What does the man think of philosophy?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their dog. B. A storm. C. Their house.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
For what will the woman see the doctor?
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
5. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
第二節(jié) 聽下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給 出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A. The road sits at the center of a city.
B. There is a traffic accident ahead.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive more slowly.
B. Drop the woman off.
C. Take another route.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Go fishing.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A. A fishing pole. B. A camera. C. A bag.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Holding a surprise party.
B. Walking around for a while.
C. Having something to drink.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11. Why is Maria making the phone call?
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do?
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus (冠狀病毒). Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14. Where does Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16. How many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy(有用處)!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17. Which country is Stephen from?
A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family. B. His friend’s death. C. The books he read.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college?
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分 37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.
Tuna
Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5 ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.
Olive Oil
Is it really worth buying expensive olive oil? We don’t think so. This 68 ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for $9.69. Reviewers love this less expensive alternative saying it’s great for everything. Compare it with a standard 17 ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil ——much less oil, selling for roughly the same $9.99 when it’s not on sale.
Vitamins
You might not realize the money you can reap on vitamins simply by buying them at a different store. A 100 count bottle of vitamin D softgels can run to $11.29 at Walmart. A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount.
Storage Containers
For storing food, children’s supplies, or whatever your household needs may be, there’s nothing better than plastic storage containers. But why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two half cup Rubbermaid Easy Find Lids food storage containers at $ 6.89. But you can buy six of those from Target for $7.99—four more for about a dollar.
Socks
Dollar Tree has a good selection of men’s, women’s, and children’s socks. Women’s mini crew socks come in a three count pack for $1. A three count of similar socks at Albertson’s will cost $ 6.59 and there are not many kinds.
21. How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?
A. $0.95. B. $1. C. $1.59. D. $0.41.
22. What can you get a better deal on at Trade Joe’s?
A. vitamins B. olive oil C. storage containers D. socks
23. Who might be the target readers of the passage?
A. Manufacturers. B. Housewives. C. Store owners. D. Health experts.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了在哪兒買金槍魚、橄欖油、維生素、儲(chǔ)存容器和襪子。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuna部分的“Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5-ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.(基本上是一種來自Chicken of the Sea的產(chǎn)品，5盎司罐裝的Van Camp的大塊白色長(zhǎng)鰭金槍魚在Dollar Tree的售價(jià)為1美元/罐。雜貨店的一種類似的產(chǎn)品每罐貴59美分)”可知，雜貨店買一罐類似的金槍魚大概要1美元+59美分=1.59美元。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vitamins部分的“A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount. (一瓶180支的Trader Joe’s維生素D，1000 iu軟膠囊只需11.99美元。這幾乎是總數(shù)的兩倍)”可知，可以在Trade Joe’s買到更便宜的維生素。故選A。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.(在一家商店停下來，在一個(gè)地方買所有東西的日子早已一去不復(fù)返了。我們已經(jīng)列出了一份你不應(yīng)該在雜貨店購(gòu)買的物品清單，并告訴你在哪里可以買到它們)”結(jié)合下文介紹的商品可知，推薦的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文針對(duì)的讀者是家庭主婦。故選B。
B
As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world.
While “don’t stop” was his last message to me, “won’t stop” could have been his motto (座右銘). Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. This was how our final adventure began.
In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (腫脹) enormously. His ankles had given him constant discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he’d say: “You can sit down if you want; I’ve got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (癱瘓的), unable to see or talk or eat. Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job.
Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling.
24. What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure?
A. Visiting Asian countries.
B. Reading adventure novels.
C. Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D. Arranging trips unexpected to his dad.
25. What can we learn about the author’s dad?
A. He worked as a journalist.
B. He was a man of strong will.
C. He desired to be a famous explorer.
D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
26. What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital?
A. He told stories to his dad.
B. He planned their next trip.
C. He assisted his dad to do exercise.
D. He looked back on their time spent together.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. My dad, the explorer
B. A half-done journey
C. A parting gift-don’t stop
D. One last journey with my dad
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇是記敘文。講述了熱愛旅行的父親在彌留之際告訴“我”不要放棄旅行的故事。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一二句“Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I’d booked for us. (15年前，當(dāng)我開始和父親一起旅行時(shí)，閑聊總是轉(zhuǎn)移到討論我們的下一次旅行。我最喜歡的事情莫過于給他一個(gè)驚喜，即為我們預(yù)訂了一次新的旅行。)”可知，作者自從和父親一起旅行后，最喜歡安排父親意想不到的旅行。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段二至四句“Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock (吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. (即使在他快60歲的時(shí)候，由于身體殘疾，我父親仍繼續(xù)旅行。不打包度假或躺在吊床上。相反，他步行探索外國(guó)城市，直到它們滲入他的毛孔。)” 可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)擁有鋼鐵般意志的人，即使年紀(jì)大還是享受在遠(yuǎn)途令人勞累的旅行中。故選B項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. (日復(fù)一日，我坐在他的病床旁，談?wù)撝覀兟眯袝r(shí)最有趣的時(shí)刻。)” 可知，陪伴父親住院期間，作者和父親回顧他們一起旅行的美好時(shí)光。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段二三句“Jokes were exchanged, and promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn’t stop traveling. (大家互相開玩笑，許下諾言。其中包括我同意自己不會(huì)停止旅行。)”可知，本文是關(guān)于作者父親在彌留之際給他的囑咐，身體力行告訴他不管病痛折磨，依舊要堅(jiān)持旅行的故事，故選項(xiàng)C“A parting gift-don’t stop (離別的禮物—永不停止)”體現(xiàn)了文章主題，可用作標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(鶯) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire suppression(撲滅) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木材) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”. Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was officially listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除名) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
28. The passage is probably taken from ______.
A. a fashion magazine B. a news report C. a journal D. a novel
29. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Make up for. B. Add to. C. Fix. D. Prevent.
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A. Financial support. B. Cooperative work.
C. The foundation of FWS. D. The control of wildlife.
31. What can be concluded from the passage?
A The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B. Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C. The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D. Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹美國(guó)密歇根州的科特蘭野鶯，從瀕危物種名單被移除的新聞。講述了其堪稱野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)工作模板的保育經(jīng)驗(yàn)：通過各方合作，靈活重建棲息地，人們可以以較低的成本挽救一個(gè)瀕危的野生物種。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。全文直接引用相關(guān)專家的觀點(diǎn)如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢復(fù)科特蘭鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的一個(gè)成功例子，”FWS主任瑪格麗特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)說?！鞍雮€(gè)世紀(jì)以來，科特蘭的鶯在積極的管理下表現(xiàn)良好?！?”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奧杜邦的執(zhí)行董事希瑟·古德補(bǔ)充說：“這種非凡的鳥類有著令人印象深刻的成功故事，說明了有效的保護(hù)和合作在工作中發(fā)揮了作用?！?”等信息可知，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)明直白，沒有主觀情緒——由這幾處細(xì)節(jié)可以明顯判定，本文是一則新聞。故選B。
29題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在過去30年里，密歇根州已經(jīng)在科特蘭的鶯棲地重新種植了大約9萬(wàn)英畝)”可知，密歐根州重新種了很多葉松，作為野鶯棲息地。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，該州這一做法是要花錢的。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新種樹的花銷被木材收入給offset了，根據(jù)常識(shí)及邏輯可判斷，此處offset意為“抵消”。故選A。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保護(hù)科特蘭野鶯將繼續(xù)需要一個(gè)和諧的方式來開展未來的保護(hù)工作，比如合作關(guān)系和充足的資金)”可知，對(duì)這些野鶯的保護(hù)仍然需要合作以及充足的資金，故A、B項(xiàng)相關(guān)；再根據(jù)第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(現(xiàn)代撲滅野火的措施極大地改變了自然干擾系統(tǒng)，使得受科特蘭野鶯青睞的針葉松林得以生長(zhǎng))”可知，撲滅野火也相關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“FWS的成立”文章沒有提及。故選C 。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢復(fù)科特蘭野鶯的努力是拯救瀕危物種的成功范例)”可知，Everson對(duì)該保育案例是贊賞的。故選D。
D
Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
32. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a joke made by MIT scientists. B. To introduce the health benefits of spinach.
C. To criticize misleading news on social media. D. To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.
33. What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?
A. To supply energy to spinach. B. To detect spinach’s lack of water.
C. To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach. D. To make spinach shine in a special way.
34. What do the scientists expect of their system?
A. It will take effect immediately. B. It will be applied to agriculture.
C. It will be expanded to other plants. D. It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.
B. Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.
C. Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat.
D. Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測(cè)炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。文章介紹了這種發(fā)明的工作方式以及未來的應(yīng)用前景。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.(昨天，社交媒體網(wǎng)站推特上的人們對(duì)一篇報(bào)道做出了驚訝和幽默的反應(yīng)，該報(bào)道稱，“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)教會(huì)菠菜發(fā)送電子郵件?！边@并不完全正確，但這條“新聞”是基于麻省理工學(xué)院科學(xué)家在2016年做的一些驚人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測(cè)炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可推知，第一段提到了這份報(bào)告是為了引出科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的話題。故選D。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.(如果水中含有某種用于制造炸彈的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，那么葉子上的傳感器會(huì)讓納米管發(fā)出一種稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜葉中的碳納米管的作用是讓菠菜以一種特殊的方式發(fā)光。故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(科學(xué)家們相信，在未來，這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以給農(nóng)民提供關(guān)于他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)土地和水健康狀況的詳細(xì)信息)”可知，科學(xué)家希望他們的系統(tǒng)被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)成功地將普通的菠菜植物變成了天然傳感器，可以探測(cè)炸彈中使用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。使用一種廉價(jià)的小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，菠菜甚至可以發(fā)送警告郵件)”結(jié)合文章還介紹了這種發(fā)明的工作方式以及未來的應(yīng)用前景?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是科學(xué)家發(fā)明了可以測(cè)試炸彈的菠菜。故選B。
第二節(jié) (共 5小題,每小題 2.5分,滿分 12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible.
Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. ____36____ .
Learn to think about other people’s thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. ____37____.
Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. ____38____. Write out the appointments you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day.
____39____. One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward.
Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it.
____40____. Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to be in it for the long term.
A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue.
B. Take care of your tasks before having fun.
C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve.
D. In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time.
E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off.
F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying.
G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要就如何負(fù)責(zé)任給出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. (你的免疫系統(tǒng)通過識(shí)別和消滅有害細(xì)菌來保護(hù)你的身體免受傳染性冠狀病毒的侵害。它還可以幫助你建立免疫力……)”可知，上文介紹免疫系統(tǒng)的作用。G項(xiàng)“It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now. (這確實(shí)意味著，如果你愛的人現(xiàn)在有需要，你以后可能需要照顧好自己。)”中的It does mean與上一句中的That doesn’t mean在形式上并列；take care of yourself later 與上文的 Place others’ needs before your own 以及 placing their needs above your own 相照應(yīng)。故G項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you’re not sure, consider how it would make you feel. (如果你不確定，考慮一下它會(huì)給你帶來什么感覺。)”可知，上文講到當(dāng)你不確定你的所說所做會(huì)給他人帶來什么感受時(shí)，考慮一下它會(huì)給你帶來什么感覺。F項(xiàng)“If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying. (如果這會(huì)讓你感覺不好，重新考慮你想做什么或說什么。)” 是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋說明。F項(xiàng)中的 If it would make you feel bad是對(duì)上文consider how it would make you feel的舉例說明，reconsider 與上文的 think about和consider相照應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】
設(shè)空處與上一句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)“In addition, it shows you where you’ re spending your time. (此外，它還向你展示了你把時(shí)間花在哪里。)”中的In addition 是表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的提示信息。D項(xiàng)中的 it 與上一句中的It均指代a schedule。故選D項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】
設(shè)空處是對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward 是本段的關(guān)鍵句，其中的 first，then，afterward 均是表示先后順序的詞。B項(xiàng)“Take care of your tasks before having fun. (在玩得開心之前先處理好你的任務(wù)。)”中的tasks和having fun在本段中均有原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且B項(xiàng)中的before意為“在……之前”，與 first，then，afterward相照應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】
設(shè)空處與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)“However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off. (然而，當(dāng)新鮮感逐漸消失時(shí)，這就變得有點(diǎn)困難了。)”中的difficult與上一句中的easy 是反義關(guān)系，E項(xiàng)中的novelty對(duì)應(yīng)上一句中的fun and new。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分 40分)
第一節(jié) (共 15小題;每小題 1分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Our son Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____41____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____42____.
Since then, we began a seven-year____43____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____44____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____45____. He had to____46____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____47____ for him.
One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神經(jīng)學(xué)家), who gave Andrew a few different tests.
A week later, we____48____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____49____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____50_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____51_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____52_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思議的) _____53_____ in Andrew!
Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____54_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____55_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world.
41. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
42. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong
43. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation
44. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology
45. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
46. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
47. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger
48. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly
49. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard
50. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit
51. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected
52. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station
53. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution
54. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。輾轉(zhuǎn)七年后，作者終于遇到一名將兒子治愈的醫(yī)生。為了表示感謝，她成為了那家醫(yī)院的志愿者。
【41題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他10歲的時(shí)候，我注意到他不能像以前那樣跑步了。A. used to過去常常，曾經(jīng)；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. happened to碰巧。根據(jù)上文的“Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，在安德魯十歲的時(shí)候，作者注意到他不能像以前那樣跑了。故選A。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生，但她沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何身體問題。A. remarkable非凡的；B. unique獨(dú)特的，唯一的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong錯(cuò)誤的，出錯(cuò)。根據(jù)下文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”可知，一開始醫(yī)生沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何身體問題。故選D。
【43題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我們開始了長(zhǎng)達(dá)七年的尋找答案的工作。A. preparation準(zhǔn)備；B. search尋找；C. test測(cè)試；D. explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文“We saw 13 different doctors”可知，作者和家人開始尋找兒子生病的原因。故選B。
【44題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看了13位不同的醫(yī)生，但仍然沒有答案。A. reward回報(bào)；B. comments評(píng)論；C. answers答案；D. apology道歉。呼應(yīng)上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers.”此處指看了13位不同的醫(yī)生，依然沒有找到答案。故選C。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，安德魯?shù)那闆r越來越糟。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟糕的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)闆]有找到生病的原因，沒有對(duì)癥的治療，病情會(huì)加重。故選D。
【46題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不得不放棄再次運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法。A. put up張貼，舉起；B. take up占據(jù)；C. pick up撿起；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)上文“At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____5____.”可知，病情加重導(dǎo)致安德魯不得不放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)的想法。故選D。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上高中對(duì)他來說甚至也是掙扎。A. failure失??；B. puzzle迷；C. struggle掙扎；D. danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“He had to____6____ the idea of ever playing sports again”和本句even可知，此處語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，表示上學(xué)對(duì)安德魯來說甚至也是掙扎。故選C。
【48題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，我們?cè)跈z查室外緊張地等待著，祈禱著答案。A. carefully仔細(xì)地；B. nervously緊張地；C. happily高興地；D. sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“praying for an answer.”推知，作者和家人等待檢查結(jié)果時(shí)非常緊張。故選B。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德爾加多醫(yī)生走了進(jìn)來，說他知道安德魯發(fā)生了什么事——我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這些話！A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜測(cè)；D. heard聽見。根據(jù)下文“Andrew had a rare neurological disorder”可知，醫(yī)生知道了安德魯生病的原因。故選A。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：德爾加多醫(yī)生走了進(jìn)來，說他知道安德魯發(fā)生了什么事——我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這些話！A. imagine想象；B. realize意識(shí)到；C. believe相信；D. admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“Since then, we began a seven-year____3____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____4____.”推知，經(jīng)歷多次失望，當(dāng)?shù)聽柤佣喔嬖V作者安德魯生病的原因時(shí)，作者一時(shí)間不敢相信。故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯患有一種罕見的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，很容易治療。A. treated對(duì)待，招待，治療；B. prevented阻止，預(yù)防；C. caught抓住，感上；D. detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)下文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand”推知，安德魯?shù)牟∑鋵?shí)很好治療。故選A。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個(gè)周一他去上學(xué)了——誰(shuí)也不敢相信安德魯?shù)钠孥E般的變化！A. hospital醫(yī)院；B. school學(xué)校；C. community社區(qū)；D. station站。根據(jù)上文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago.”可知，治療后安德魯恢復(fù)得很好，第二周周一就返回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。故選B。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個(gè)周一他去上學(xué)了——誰(shuí)也不敢相信安德魯?shù)钠孥E般的變化！A. identity身份；B. energy能量；C. change改變，零錢；D. solution解決方法。結(jié)合上文故事可知，安德魯從不能走路，到現(xiàn)在又能再次走路甚至跑，這是一種變化。故選C。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和病人們分享安德魯?shù)慕?jīng)歷，告訴他們，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)很棒的地方接受世界上最好的醫(yī)生的治療。A. story故事；B. surprise驚喜；C. achievements成就；D. adventures冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic.”可知，作為醫(yī)院志愿者的作者，常常給病人們分享自己兒子生病、求醫(yī)以及被治愈的故事。故選A。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和病人們分享安德魯?shù)慕?jīng)歷，告訴他們，他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)很棒的地方接受世界上最好的醫(yī)生的治療。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. amazing令人驚訝的，很棒的。結(jié)合上文故事可知，Dr. Delgado治好了作者兒子的病，所以作者告訴病人們他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)很棒的地方接受最好的醫(yī)生的治療。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共 10小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of____56____ is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast____57____ (call) “Nian” who appeared each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid____58____ loud noises and the color red, people____59____ (use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year ____60____ (determine) by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As ____61____ result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) ____62____ (significance) role. In China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member____63____ (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to____64____ (ancestor). In Korea, many eat “tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year_____65_____ (old).
【答案】56. which
57. called 58. of
59. used 60. are determined
61. a 62. significant
63. preparing
64. ancestors
65. older
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的起源、時(shí)間及世界 各地人們的慶祝方式。
【56題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它有很多起源故事，其中一個(gè)傳說是，慶?；顒?dòng)的開始是為了嚇跑每年春天出現(xiàn)的攻擊人類的一種名為“年”的野獸。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是stories，指物，且關(guān)系詞且在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
【57題詳解】
考查過去分詞。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞beast，且 beast和call是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填called。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)槟旰ε戮薮蟮脑胍艉图t色，人們用鞭炮和紅紙來嚇唬它。be afraid of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“害怕”。故填of。
【59題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處描述的是農(nóng)歷新年的起源，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填used。
【60題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：農(nóng)歷新年的慶?；顒?dòng)是由月相決定的。設(shè)空處所在句介紹的是什么時(shí)候慶祝農(nóng)歷新年，是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；且Celebrations和determine是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故填are determined。
【61題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，它每年都會(huì)落在不同的日期。as a result是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“結(jié)果”。故填a。
【62題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：食物和家庭起著重要作用。設(shè)空處修飾名詞role，故用significance的形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填significant。
【63題詳解】
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在中國(guó)，食物是慶祝活動(dòng)的核心，家人一起準(zhǔn)備餃子。設(shè)空處在“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且family members和prepare是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填preparing。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在越南，一些家庭用糖果做“mut tet”，以示對(duì)祖先的尊重。ancestor是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填ancestors。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：在韓國(guó)，許多人吃“tteokguk”，這是一種年糕湯，象征著他們正式老了一歲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判定，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填older。
第三節(jié) (共 10小題; 每空 1分， 滿分 10分)
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，并將單詞的完整、恰當(dāng)形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
66. Steven is not a legal r ________ (居民) yet.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】resident##esident
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：史蒂文還不是合法居民。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞resident符合題意，做表語(yǔ)，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填resident。
67. Parents spend an a ________ (平均) of $220 a year on toys. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母平均每年在玩具上花費(fèi)220美元。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，名詞average符合題意，an average of“平均……”。故填average。
68. This course is developed for c ________ (創(chuàng)造性的) thinking. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】creative##reative
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：本課程旨在培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，表示“創(chuàng)造性的”應(yīng)用形容詞creative，在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾thinking。故填creative。
69. Everybody should be a________ (意識(shí)到) of the risks involved. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，表示“意識(shí)到”應(yīng)用形容詞aware。be aware of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“意識(shí)到；知道”。故填aware。
70. She seemed u ________ (心煩的) but quickly recovered herself. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】upset##pset
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她看上去心煩意亂，但很快就恢復(fù)了正常。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，形容詞upset符合題意，作表語(yǔ)。故填upset。
71. Most of the large satellites have ceased to f ________ (起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)). (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】function## unction
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)大型衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)空前的have ceased to可知，cease to do固定搭配，意為“停止做”，所以空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)中英文提示，表示“起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞function。故填function。
72. The only way for us to survive is to live in h__________ (和諧) with nature. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們生存的唯一途徑是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)中英文提示可知， 此處考查固定短語(yǔ)live in harmony with，表示“和……和諧相處”。故填harmony。
73. T ________ (威脅) by human activities, some animals are facing great danger. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】Threatened##hreatened
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于人類活動(dòng)的威脅，一些動(dòng)物正面臨著極大的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞threaten，與邏輯主語(yǔ)animals構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。故填Threatened。
74. Our minds p ________ (處理) a lot of information and time seems to slow down. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】process##rocess
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：我們的大腦處理大量信息，時(shí)間似乎變慢了。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，表示“處理”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞process。根據(jù)句中time seems to slow down判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Our minds是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。故填process。
75. When the sunshine s ________ (流動(dòng)) into the classroom we all burst into laughter. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】streamed##treamed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們都大笑起來。分析句意，中文提示和首字母可知，使用動(dòng)詞stream表示“流動(dòng)”做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stream也需要使用一般過去時(shí)。故填streamed。
第四部分 寫作部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
第一節(jié) (共 5小題;每小題 2分，滿分 10分)
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
76. 每次我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。(whenever)
________________, we should stay calm.
【答案】Whenever (we are) in danger
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。表示“每次……”應(yīng)用whenever；表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”應(yīng)用be in danger。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于主句主語(yǔ)和從句主語(yǔ)相同，都是we，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞，故可以省略從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Whenever (we are) in danger。
77. 我突然想到他是在極力隱瞞什么。(strike)
________________he was trying to conceal something.
【答案】It struck me that
【解析】
【詳解】考查主句從句。根據(jù)句意可知，使用strike表示“一下子想起”，在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且需要和從句一致使用一般過去時(shí)；而該動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句位于句末的句型：it strike sb. that...“某人突然想起...”。故填I(lǐng)t struck me that。
78. 電腦占了這個(gè)國(guó)家商業(yè)用電的5%。(account)
___________of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.
【答案】Computers account for 5%
【解析】
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。表示“占……比例”應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)account for。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)。故填Computers account for 5%。
79. 有數(shù)不勝數(shù)的文章告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便。(There be句型)
_____________ how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
【答案】There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us
【解析】
【詳解】考查there be句型、分詞以及定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用there be句型。表示“數(shù)不勝數(shù)的”應(yīng)用形容詞countless；表示“文章”應(yīng)用名詞article，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式articles。句中“告訴我們”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)telling us作后置定語(yǔ)或用定語(yǔ)從句which tell us。故填There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us。
80. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育資源豐富，愛學(xué)習(xí)的人可以獲得各種免費(fèi)課程，足不出戶，學(xué)遍天下。(So放句首倒裝)
_______________that those loving learning can have free access to various courses and learn everything without going out.
【答案】So rich/abundant are the educational resources
【解析】
【詳解】考查部分倒裝。表示“教育資源”應(yīng)用名詞短語(yǔ)educational resources；表示“豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞rich/abundant。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用“主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞+so+adj.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，把so放在句首，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填So rich/abundant are the educational resources。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分 20分)
81. 假定你是李華，在你們班英國(guó)交換生 Chris 的幫助下你獲得了學(xué)校舉辦的“溫暖春日”主題攝影競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)的一 等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示感謝;
2. 回顧他對(duì)你的幫助;
3. 邀請(qǐng)他參加下次攝影展。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 100 左右。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo. Besides, I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me. As a result, I won the competition.
I hope you can take part in the next photography competition. I believe you will definitely be the winner.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)交換生 Chris寫一封郵件，感謝他對(duì)自己參加攝影競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 表示感謝；
2. 回顧他對(duì)你的幫助；
3. 邀請(qǐng)他參加下次攝影展。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
感謝：gratitude→thanks
為……做準(zhǔn)備：prepare for→make preparations for
此外：besides → what’s more
參加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
運(yùn)用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)合并句子
原句：I’m glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
拓展句：Glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur school’s “Warm Spring” Photography Competition, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your help.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo.（運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me.（運(yùn)用了“疑問詞how +動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)）


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