?山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
With its low cost of living and pleasant climate, it is no wonder that 17% of Alabama's population is over the age of 65.In that case, some of Alabama's small towns may be an excellent choice for those seeking peace, and a sense of community.
Cullman

Lying in northern Alabama, at the foot of the most southerly part of the Appalachian Mountains, is Cullman. It is picturesque and known for a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers. Residents can take part in the city's yearly beer festival and Christmas market events.
Jasper

Jasper is a small, walkable town in the northwest of Alabama. Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing. Most notable of these parks is Bankhead National Forest, 14 miles north of the city. The forest allows for hunting, fishing, and camping.
Fairhope

Fairhope is home to a charming and quiet downtown center and lively arts community. Flowers line its quaint streets, and 100,000 visitors attend the yearly Fairhope Arts & Crafts Festival. Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks exceptionally high for heart attack care and is important to people who stop performing their work because they are too old in the area.
Eufaula

Known for its well-preserved history, it is home to the second-largest historic district in the state. Also worth noting is Eufaula's easy access to nature. Residents and visitors enjoy boating and other water activities on the Chattahoochee River. Lake Eufaula is yet another excellent spot for fishing. Outside of town is the Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge, a wildlife-rich habitat suitable for bird and animal viewing and hiking.
1、What is Cullman famous for?
A.Its historical background. B.Its unique mountains.
C.Its Christmas activities. D.Its locally-produced beer.
2、Which is the choice for elderly people who want to enjoy better medical services?
A.Cullman. B.Jasper, C.Fairhope, D.Eufaula.
3、What do Jasper and Eufaula have in common?
A.Water activities are accessible. B.It's convenient for people to fish.
C.They are wonderful places for hunting. D.They are famous for their long history.
Walker, a farmer, at 55, was the oldest of the competitors and finished third in this year's 1,000 km race across the grassland—The Mongol Derby.
The Mongol Derby, described by the organizers, as the world’s toughest horse endurance(耐力) race, began in 2009 as an event held every year but was cancelled in 2021 and 2022.
Competitors race between checkpoints 35km apart, where they change horses. They spend nights at one of 28 stations, set up their own camp or enjoy the hospitality(好客) of friendly Mongolian families.
Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals(對手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy. “I was in the lead for a long time but I had a bad vet check,” Walker said. “They check the heart rate of your horse to see if it is above 56 beats per minute. I picked a horse that had a bit of a problem.”
Walker said he had gone to Mongolia to “give it a go” but realized that he stood a chance of winning after teaming up with Patrick Heffron, a competitor from Ireland. "The horses are quite wild. I got bucked(顛) off three times. I fell off in a hole,”he said. “You’re going along and you suddenly disappear. You have to hang on to your horse for dear life or it goes off.”
Heffron met Walker as they went out for the race. He said it was important to form a team, mainly because falling off alone means that there is no one to help you recover your horse. “It’s also a bloody long way to talk to yourself,” Heffron said, “Neither of us had goals to win this race in advance but we realized: 'We're in front.' So we pushed.”
4、What can we learn about the Mongol Derby?
A.It provides accommodations in hotels.
B.It allows competitors to change horses.
C.It requires competitors be young and strong.
D.It has been held every two years since 2021.
5、Why was Walker behind his rivals at last?
A.His horse was in poor condition.
B.He was punished for breaking rules.
C.He failed to finish the race in given time.
D.He got injured when he fell off the horse.
6、Which of the following best describes Walker?
A.Creative. B.Confident. C.Warm-hearted. D.Strong-willed.
7、What does the story tell us?
A.Success is hard won. B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work. D.Everything comes to those who wait.
Are you frightened of clowns(小丑)? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology(心理) behind this. To do this, we designed a question form to look at how many people suffer from coulrophobia and how much they are afraid of it. The test was completed by a group of 987 people aged between 18 and 77.
More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were “extremely afraid' of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.
In contrast, negative(消極的) description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible- such as Pennywise, the creepy(毛骨悚然的) clown from Stephen King's 1986 novel It.
In fact the strongest factor we identified was hidden emotional signs suggesting that for many people, a fear of clowns comes from not being able to see their facial expressions due to their make-up. We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown(皺眉) or a furrowed brow(眉頭緊鎖), which would show anger. Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us on edge when we are around them.
8、What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The result of Coulrophobia test. B.A drop in Coulrophobia.
C.Explanations of Coulrophobia. D. Reactions from volunteers.
9、What is a clown like in popular culture?
A.Silly. B.Funny. C.Understanding. D.Horrible.
10、What does the underlined word “on edge” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Angry B.Interested. C.Nervous. D.Proud
11、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.A clown's makeup can be uneasy B.This is why we're afraid of clowns
C. Coulrophobia is no laughing matter D. This is how coulrophobia comes about
At the South African nature preserve where Miya Warrington and his team study Cape ground squirrels(松鼠), the hottest daily temperature has increased by about 2.5 ℃ in just 18 years. The animals have gradually developed typical methods to deal with the hot weather, says Warrington, an ecologist at the University of Manitoba.
For example, lying flat on the ground in a special pose(姿勢) helps the squirrels remove heat from their less furry undersides. They also take shady breaks under their bushy tails, which curl(卷) above their heads like tiny beach umbrella When it’s really too hot, they hide into their holes to cool off. But Warrington warns that, even with all these choices for keeping cool, they still could be unable to go through the heat because of such a rapid climate change.
That huge pressure could be why their bodies have begun to change shape, Warrington says. She found that, over the course of just under twenty years, the squirrels' large back feet already, which may help reduce heat, have grown relative to their body sizes by about 11 percent. Meanwhile, their spine(脊柱) lengths have become about 6 percent shorter.
And the Cape ground squirrel isn't the only animal that appears to be shape-shifting because of climate change. The researchers tried to decide whether bird body sizes become smaller as climate change has driven hotter weather in areas throughout North America. As scientists collect more evidence that many species’(物種) bodies are having unobvious changes over a short period of time, it remains unclear whether they are able to keep ahead of sharply rising temperatures and how close they may get to a breaking point.
To record this change in so many species over such a short period really shows that there is something global affecting all these animals-and climate change is what makes sense.
12、How do Cape ground squirrels deal with rising hot weather?
A.They get rid of their fur underside. B.They stay where they are
C.They use their tails as an umbrella. D.They come out of the hot hole
13、What is the result of climate change for squirrels?
A.Their body shape has changed. B. They have less pressure.
C.Their patience is running out. D.Their strength is weakened.
14、What are the researchers unsure about?
A.Rate of temperature change. B.Features of climate change.
C.Habitat of North American birds. D. Limits of animal adaptation to heat.
15、What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?
A.The number of species is dropping quickly.
B.Climate change has little influence on species.
C.Animals play an important role in climate change.
D.Climate change is responsible for animals' changes.
二、七選五
16、 For parents, it seems that a child＇s game is empty entertainment(娛樂). ①_____ However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.
②_____ And if the result of adult work is the produced “product", for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.
Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. ③_____ For example, making something from plasticine(橡皮泥), the child develops fine motor skills, learns colors and geometric(幾何的) shapes. Also, any games develop creativity and imagination.
A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. ④_____
The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the baby understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and imagination deserve respect. ⑤_____ If so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. Joint games best teach parents to understand their children and find a common language with them.
A.This helps to develop their practical ability.
B.It forms a unique model of the world for a child.
C.This applies not only to special educational games.
D.They always want to replace it with something more useful,
E.For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.
F.The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.
G.It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own "correct" opinion of the game.
三、完形填空（15空）
On Tuesday, my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday. At one station about to enter the subway, I 1 left behind a very valuable bag. Not just valuable in price but very 2 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago.
I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 3 10 minutes later, my husband and I got off the train 4 looking for staff(員工) to tell them. I filed a report to 5 all people. Couldn’t help it-it started to. 6 my time away I've been waiting for for so long. I cried because it 7 so much to me. By the time we got home yesterday, I officially lost hope.
This afternoon, when the door bell rang, my husband opened the door and 8 an express package. He came up stairs, “A 9 for you”. My God, my bag! A lady 50 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends, I couldn't receive the calls or 11 . She finally found my address. I was over the 12 ! I texted her back and knew she. 13 so much effort to get it back to me.
She sounded like such a(n) 14 person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate 15 and I will do just that!
17、A. accidentally B. actually C. obviously D. clearly
18、A. suitable B. popular C. emotional D. formal
19、A. understood B. noticed C. reflected D. chatted
20、A. quietly B. slowly C. gracefully D. crazily
21、A. guide B. inform C. promise D. connect
22、A.put B. give C. ruin D. blow
23、A. meant B. paid C. wasted D. suffered
24、A. placed B. received C. sent D. mailed
25、A. title B. request C. surprise D. moment
26、A. lighted B. picked C. woke D. looked
27、A. solutions B. messages C. applications D. replies
28、A. moon B. earth C. ground D. path
29、A. dealt with B. focused on C. related to D. went through
30、A. awkward B. beautiful C. outgoing D. curious
31、A. love B. kindness C. gratitude D. patience
四、短文填空
32、 A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Anyone can take part in it from anywhere. It enables people. ①_____(add) their voices to those of other individuals ②_____ become part of the global community.
The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre, who began studying music in 1988.He fell in love with Mozart's classical music when he sang for the university choir. ③_____(move) by this music, he felt he was being shown a new world. He graduated from university in 1995, and then received ④_____master's degree in musical composition in 1997.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's ⑤_____(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus ⑥_____(inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. He asked his fans to make videos. ⑦_(dá)____ he then joined together into one performance. Since then, it ⑧_____(receive) millions of views on the Internet. The virtual choir becomes one of the worldwide ⑨_____(phenomenon)now. It is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing ⑩_____ one voice and thus make the world a better place.
五、首字母填空
33、Have you c______(確認(rèn)) the Wi-Fi password?
34、He a_____(絕對地) agrees with you on this matter.
35、Music gives me hope and a sense of s_____(滿足).
36、I got lucky money in a red e_____(信封) from my mother on my birthday.
37、She had a copy of the painting boxed to e_____(確保) that it was delivered safely.
六、書面表達(dá)
38、假定你是李華,本周日你們絡(luò)安全公益短片展播,你想邀請交流生Tom 前來觀看。請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：
1.展播時間、地點(diǎn)；
2.展播內(nèi)容：保護(hù)個人隱私、預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙、安全文明上網(wǎng)等；
3.邀請Tom 前來觀看。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、讀后續(xù)寫
39、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My friend gave me a lovely, colourful little bird for Christmas-at the time, it seemed strange. It was something I would never have chosen for myself and never expected him to give me.
The bird was biting(咬) at first, but she quickly became the sweetest, warmest, most beautiful little creature, and she brightened up every day. I looked forward every morning to her crawling(爬) under my nightclothes for a warm hug and a chirp(唧唧喳喳) in my ear.
A few months ago, I never would have imagined myself owning a bird, but now she had her little self firmly around my heart.
A couple days ago, she seemed a little off, not quite herself. She was struggling to fly. So, I brought her to the vet(獸醫(yī)), and she was much more ill than I could have imagined It was touch and go, but she made it through the night. After a couple days of slow improvement, when it was starting to look like she was almost out of the woods, we lost her quite suddenly.
I broke down. I cried all the way to the vet with a suitcase to collect her little body. This tiny, chirpy bird had become such a huge part of my life, and suddenly she was gone.
When I walked into the vet’s, I saw a woman with a girl, who must have been around 12 years old. She held a cute little bird in her arms. She kept petting her bird and looking at it gently. I could see that she was also someone who loved birds like me.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The vet called me over to the counter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I turned to leave, I was surprised to see the girl standing in front of me.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Cullman部分中的關(guān)鍵句It is picturesque and known for a heavy German influence from early 18th-century settlers.(這里風(fēng)景如畫,因深受18世紀(jì)早期德國移民的影響而聞名。)可知Cullman因為深受18世紀(jì)早期德國移民的影響而著名,這是其歷史背景,故選A。
2、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文Fairhope部分中的關(guān)鍵句Fairhope has excellent healthcare organizations. Thomas Hospital ranks exceptionally high for heart attack care and is important to people who stop performing their work because they are too old in the area.(Fairhope有很好的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)。托馬斯醫(yī)院在心臟病治療方面排名非常高,對于那些因為在該地區(qū)年齡太大而停止工作的人來說非常重要。)可知,對于那些想要得到更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的老人而言,Fairhope可以作為他們的最佳選擇。故選C。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。由本文Jasper部分中的Residents can easily access nearby state parks that allow hunting and fishing.(居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公園,那里允許打獵和釣魚。) Eufaula部分中的Also worth noting is Eufaula's easy access to nature. Residents and visitors enjoy boating and other water activities on the Chattahoochee River. Lake Eufaula is yet another excellent spot for fishing.(同樣值得注意的是,在Eufaula,人們很容易接觸到大自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上Chattahoochee River享受劃船和其他水上活動。Lake Eufaula是另一個非常適合捕魚的地方。)可知,在Jasper和Eufaula,人們都可以釣魚。故選B。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Competitors race between checkpoints 35 km apart, where they change horses.(參賽者在相距35公里的檢查站之間比賽,在那里他們換馬。)可知,蒙古德比允許參賽者更換馬匹。故選B。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals (對手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.(比賽進(jìn)入第八天時,沃克領(lǐng)先對手一個小時,但他受到了計時處罰,因為他的馬在一次定期檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心率很高,心率檢查是為了確保動物的健康。)和第三段They check the heart rate of your horse to see if it is above 56 beats per minute. I picked a horse that had a bit of a problem(他們會檢查你的馬的心率,看它是否超過每分鐘56次。我選了一匹有點(diǎn)問題的馬)可知,沃克最終落后于他的競爭對手是因為他的馬狀態(tài)不好。故選A。
6、答案：D
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"The horses are quite wild. I got bucked (顛) off three times. I fell off in a hole," he said.("這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。我掉進(jìn)了一個洞里,"他說。)可知,沃克意志堅強(qiáng)。A.Creative.創(chuàng)新的;B.Confident.自信的;C.Warm-hearted.熱心腸的;D.Strong-willed.意志堅強(qiáng)的。故選D。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Walker, a farmer, at 55, was the oldest of the competitors and finished third in this year's 1,000 km race across the grassland—The Mongol Derby.(55歲的農(nóng)民沃克是參賽者中年齡最大的,在今年的1000公里草原賽跑—蒙古德比中獲得第三名。),第三段第一句Walker was an hour ahead of his rivals(對手) as the race entered its eighth day but dealt with a time punishment because his horse had a high heart rate during one of the regular checks which make sure that the animals were healthy.(比賽進(jìn)入第八天時,沃克領(lǐng)先對手一個小時,但他受到了計時處罰,因為他的馬在一次定期檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心率很高,心率檢查是為了確保動物的健康。)和第四段第二句"The horses are quite wild. I got bucked(顛) off three times. I fell off in a hole," he said.("這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。我掉進(jìn)了一個洞里,"他說。)可知,文章告訴我們成功來之不易。A.Success is hard won.成功來之不易;B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧;C.Many hands make light work.人多力量大;D.Everything comes to those who wait.等待的人會得到一切。故選A。
8、答案：A
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段More than half the volunteers (53.5%) said they were frightened of clowns at least to some degree, with 5% saying they were "extremely afraid" of them. We also discovered coulrophobia drops with age. Interestingly, we found the final explanation, of having had a fearful personal experience with a clown, had the lowest level of agreement. This shows that life experience alone is not a satisfying explanation for why people are afraid of them.(超過一半的志愿者(53.5%)說他們至少在某種程度上害怕小丑,5%的人說他們"非常害怕"小丑。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn),小丑恐懼癥會隨著年齡的增長而下降。有趣的是,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最后一種解釋,即與小丑有過可怕的個人經(jīng)歷,一致性最低。這表明,生活經(jīng)歷本身并不能令人滿意地解釋人們?yōu)槭裁春ε滤鼈?可知,第二段的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于小丑恐懼癥試驗結(jié)果。故選A。
9、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In contrast, negative(消極的) description of clowns in popular culture was a much stronger contributing factor towards coulrophobia. This is understandable because most famous clowns in books and films are designed to be terrible- such as Pennywise, the creepy(毛骨悚然的) clown from Stephen King's 1986 novel It.(相比之下,流行文化中對小丑的負(fù)面描述是導(dǎo)致小丑恐懼癥的一個更強(qiáng)的因素。這是可以理解的,因為書籍和電影中大多數(shù)著名的小丑都被設(shè)計得很可怕,比如斯蒂芬·金1986年的小說《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑Pennywise)可知,流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。A.Silly.愚蠢的;B.Funny.有趣的;C.Understanding.理解的;D.Horrible.可怕的。故選D。
10、答案：C
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段We cannot see their “true” faces and cannot understand their emotional purpose. So, for example, we don’t know whether they have a frown(皺眉) or a furrowed brow(眉頭緊鎖), which would show anger.(我們無法看到他們"真實"的面孔,也無法理解他們的情感目的。例如,我們不知道他們是皺著眉頭還是皺著眉頭,這表示憤怒)以及劃線詞上文"Not being able to be aware of what a clown is thinking or what they might do next makes some of us"可知,我們無法看到小丑的真實面孔,不能意識到小丑在想什么,或者他們下一步會做什么,這讓我們中的一些人在他們身邊時感到緊張。故劃線詞意思是"緊張的"。A.Angry.生氣的;B.Interested.感興趣的;C.Nervous.緊張的;D.Proud.自豪的。故選C。
11、答案：B
解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Are you frightened of clowns(小丑)? You are not alone. Coulrophobia, or the fear of clowns, is a widely recognized phenomenon. We set out to discover the reasons people are frightened by clowns, and to understand the psychology(心理) behind this.(你害怕小丑嗎?你并不孤單。小丑恐懼癥,即對小丑的恐懼,是一個被廣泛認(rèn)可的現(xiàn)象。我們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)人們害怕小丑的原因,并了解這背后的心理)結(jié)合文章主要介紹了"小丑恐懼癥"以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素?？芍?B選項"這就是為什么我們害怕小丑的原因"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段For example, lying flat on the ground in a special pose(姿勢) helps the squirrels remove heat from their less furry undersides. They also take shady breaks under their bushy tails, which curl(卷) above their heads like tiny beach umbrella. When it's really too hot, they hide into their holes to cool off.(例如,以一種特殊的姿勢平躺在地上,可以幫助松鼠從毛茸茸的腹部排出熱量。它們也會在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息,尾巴在頭頂上卷曲,就像一把小小的沙灘傘。天氣太熱時,它們就躲進(jìn)洞里降溫。)可知,開普地松鼠的降溫方式包含用平躺的姿勢,方便腹部排出熱量;或者把尾巴在頭頂上卷曲,猶如一把遮陽傘,其在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息;天氣太熱時,它們就躲進(jìn)洞里降溫,故選C。
13、答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句And the Cape ground squirrel isn't the only animal that appears to be shape–shifting because of climate change.(而開普地松鼠并不是唯一一種因為氣候變化而變形的動物。)可知,氣候變化帶給開普地松鼠的結(jié)果是這種松鼠改變了其身體的形狀來適應(yīng)氣候變化。故選A。
14、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中As scientists collect more evidence that many species'(物種) bodies are having unobvious changes over a short period of time, it remains unclear whether they are able to keep ahead of sharply rising temperatures and how close they may get to a breaking point.(科學(xué)家們收集了更多的證據(jù),證明許多物種的身體在短時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了不明顯的變化,但目前尚不清楚它們是否能夠在急劇上升的氣溫面前保持領(lǐng)先地位,以及它們離臨界點(diǎn)有多近。)可知,科學(xué)家們收集的證據(jù)還無法弄清楚,這些動物們適應(yīng)氣候變化的極限。A.Rate of temperature change.溫度變化率;B.Features of climate change.氣候變化的特征;C.Habitat of North American birds.北美鳥類的棲息地;D.Limits of animal adaptation to heat.動物對熱適應(yīng)的極限。故選D。
15、答案：D
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段To record this change in so many species over such a short period really shows that there is something global affecting all these animals—and climate change is what makes sense.(在如此短的時間內(nèi)記錄如此多物種的這種變化,確實表明有某種全球性因素影響著所有這些動物—?dú)夂蜃兓攀怯幸饬x的。)可知,氣候變化在影響動物們的變化上起著重要的作用。故選D。
16、答案：DECFG
解析：①細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文For parents, it seems that a child's game is empty entertainment(娛樂).(對于父母來說,孩子的游戲似乎是空洞的娛樂。)以及后文However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.(然而,對于一個孩子來說,游戲是建立重要生活技能的主要方式。)可知,上文指出父母對孩子游戲的看法,而下文提到了孩子自己對游戲的看法。由此推知,空處承接上文繼續(xù)陳述父母對于游戲的看法,D選項中it指代上文game。故D. They always want to replace it with something more useful.(他們總是想用更有用的東西來代替它。)符合語境,故選D。
②段落主題題。根據(jù)后文And if the result of adult work is the produced "product", for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.(如果成人工作的結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)出來的“產(chǎn)品”,那么對孩子來說,游戲的結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識和對世界如何運(yùn)作的更好理解。在游戲中與其他孩子互動,孩子發(fā)展了自己的行為和溝通方式。)可知,后文提到了成功工作的結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品,孩子的游戲結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識和對世界如何運(yùn)作的更好理解,即孩子的游戲和成人工作一樣是富有成效的活動。故E. For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.(對于一個孩子來說,任何游戲都是和成人工作一樣富有成效的活動)符合語境,故選E。
③聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions.(通過游戲,孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的技能,發(fā)展語言、思維、注意力和其他心理功能。)可知,通過游戲來學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)技能是適合所有的孩子的。故C. This applies not only to special educational games.(這不僅適用于特殊的教育游戲)符合語境,故選C。
④聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents.(兒童游戲也是向成人表達(dá)他們體驗的一種方式:快樂、焦慮、恐懼、希望和期待。通常,通過游戲,孩子會告訴父母關(guān)于自己的一些重要的事情,并了解到有關(guān)父母的一些重要的事情。)可知,本段主要說明了兒童游戲也是向成人表達(dá)他們體驗的一種方式,本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文說明游戲的好處:是一種拉近距離的方式。故F. The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.(游戲是一種拉近距離的方式,感受父母的支持、關(guān)心和愛)。符合語境,故選F。
⑤聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文If, so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play.(如果是這樣,孩子會感到緊張和困惑,甚至可能認(rèn)為自己做錯了什么,不知道怎么玩。)推知,上文提到了在聯(lián)合游戲中父母的負(fù)面做法。故G. It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own "correct" opinion of the game.(對于一個成年人來說,堅持自己對這項游戲的“正確”看法是不值得的)符合語境,故選G。
17、答案：A
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.accidentally意外地;B.actually實際上;C.obviously顯然;D.clearly清楚地。句意:在一站正要進(jìn)地鐵時,我不小心落下了一個非常貴重的包。根據(jù)后文"Not just valuable in price but very"可知作者是意外遺落了包。故選A。
18、答案：C
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.suitable合適的;B.popular流行的;C.emotional情感的;D.formal正式的。句意:不僅價格昂貴,而且對我來說有感情,因為這是幾年前我成為醫(yī)生時父母給我買的禮物。根據(jù)后文"as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago"可知,包對作者來說有情感價值。故選C。
19、答案：B
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.understood理解;B.noticed注意到;C.reflected反應(yīng);D.chatted聊天。句意:我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了,10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn),我和丈夫下了車,瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。作者下車以后才注意到包忘在車上了。故選B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.quietly安靜地;B.slowly緩慢地;C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地;D.crazily瘋狂地。句意:我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了,10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn),我和丈夫下了車,瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。作者丟了自己心愛的包,所以是瘋狂尋找。故選D。
21、答案：B
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.guide指導(dǎo);B.inform通知;C.promise承諾;D.connect連接。句意:我寫了一份報告通知所有人。根據(jù)上文"I filled a report"以及后文"all people"可知,作者通知了所有人。故選B。
22、答案：C
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.put放置;B.give給予;C.ruin毀滅;D.blow吹。句意:我忍不住,它開始破壞我的時間,我已經(jīng)等了太久了。根據(jù)后文"I've been waiting for so long"可知,找包占用了作者很多時間。故選C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.meant重要,意味著;B.paid支付;C.wasted浪費(fèi);D.suffered遭受。句意:我哭了,因為這對我來說太重要了。呼應(yīng)第一段"as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago"包對作者來說很重要。故選A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.placed放置;B.received收到;C.sent發(fā)送;D.mailed郵寄。句意:今天下午,門鈴響了,我丈夫打開門,收到了一個快遞包裹。根據(jù)后文"an express package"作者受到了包裹。故選B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.title稱號;B.request要求;C.surprise驚喜;D.moment時刻。句意:他走上樓來,“給你一個驚喜?！备鶕?jù)后文"My God, my bag!"可知包找到了,所以是驚喜。故選C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.lighted點(diǎn)亮;B.picked撿起;C.woke醒來;D.looked看。句意:一位女士在Facebook上找到了我,并多次給我打電話,但因為我們不是朋友,我收不到她的電話或信息。根據(jù)后文"me up on Facebook"可知女士在Facebook上找到了作者,故選D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.solutions解決方案;B.messages信息;C.applications申請;D.replies回復(fù)。句意:一位女士在Facebook上找到了我,并多次給我打電話,但因為我們不是朋友,我收不到她的電話或信息。根據(jù)上文"I couldn't receive the calls or"可知,作者和女士不是好友,所以收不到她的電話或信息。故選B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.moon月球;B.earth地球;C.ground地面;D.path道路。句意:我欣喜若狂!作者找到了包,非常高興,此處為固定表達(dá)be over the moon表示"欣喜若狂,非常高興"。故選A。
29、答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.dealt with處理;B.focused on集中于;C.related to有關(guān);D.went through經(jīng)歷。句意:我給她回了短信,知道她費(fèi)了好大的勁才給我送回了包。根據(jù)后文"so much effort to get it back to me"可知,女士費(fèi)了好大的勁才把包還給作者,故選D。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.awkward尷尬的;B.beautiful美麗的;C.outgoing外向的;D.curious好奇的。句意:她聽起來像一個非常漂亮的人,她甚至建議我們見面喝杯咖啡來慶祝善意,我就這么做了!根據(jù)上文I texted her back and knew she 13 so much effort to get it back to me.(我給她回了短信,知道她費(fèi)了好大的勁才給我送回了包。)可知,女士心地善良,beautiful最能描述她。故選B。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.love愛;B.kindness善良;C.gratitude感激;D.patience耐心。句意:她聽起來像一個非常漂亮的人,她甚至建議我們見面喝杯咖啡來慶祝善意,我就這么做了!女士幫助作者找回了作者心愛的包,所以是善意。故選B。
32、答案：①to add②and③Moved④a⑤original⑥inspiring⑦which⑧has received⑨phenomena⑩with
解析：①考查動詞不定式。句意:它使人們能夠加入其他人的聲音,成為全球社會的一部分。根據(jù)enable sb to do sth可知,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,故填to add。
②考查連詞。句意:它使人們能夠加入其他人的聲音,成為全球社會的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,前后“加入其他人的聲音”和“成為全球社會的一部分”是順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用并列連詞and,故填and。
③考查過去分詞。句意:被這首音樂打動了,他覺得自己看到了一個新的世界。在非謂語部分,主句的主語he與動詞move之間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞作狀語,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Moved。
④考查冠詞。句意:他于1995年從大學(xué)畢業(yè),然后于1997年獲得音樂創(chuàng)作碩士學(xué)位。此處指獲得一個學(xué)位,泛指,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,且master's發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。
⑤考查形容詞。句意:在接下來的10年里,惠特克的原創(chuàng)作品開始在合唱團(tuán)和歌手中大受歡迎。此處用形容詞修飾名詞,作定語,original意為“原創(chuàng)的、新穎的”,故填original。
⑥考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:2009年,惠特克收到了一段視頻,視頻中一個女孩正在演唱他的一首作品,這激發(fā)了他組建第一個虛擬合唱團(tuán)的靈感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語部分應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果,video與inspire之間存在主動關(guān)系,故填inspiring。
⑦考查非限制性定語從句。句意:他讓他的粉絲們制作視頻,然后他將這些視頻組合成一場表演。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞videos,指物,且在從句中作join的賓語,故填which。
⑧考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:從那時起,它在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬的瀏覽量。根據(jù)since then可知,本句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填has received。
⑨考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:虛擬合唱團(tuán)已成為當(dāng)今世界的現(xiàn)象之一。根據(jù)one of后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),phenomenon為不規(guī)則變化,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為phenomena,故填phenomena。
⑩考查介詞。句意:對于世界各地的人們來說,用一個聲音唱歌是一種美妙的方式,從而使世界變得更美好。短語in a voice"用一種聲音",故填in。
33、答案：confirmed
解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,“確認(rèn)”可譯為confirm,根據(jù)句中have要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填:confirmed。
34、答案：absolutely
解析：根據(jù)單詞首字母以及提示可知,空格處表示"絕對地",可以用副詞absolutely,作狀語。故填:absolutely。
35、答案：satisfaction
解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,"滿足"可譯為satisfaction,分析句子可知,此處作介詞of的賓語,satisfaction不可數(shù)名詞。故填:satisfaction。
36、答案：envelope
解析：根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義,“信封”可譯為envelope,分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。故填:envelope。
37、答案：ensure
解析：不定式符號to后接動詞原形ensure。故填:ensure。
38、答案：
Dear Tom,
I hope this email finds you well our school is organizing a public service short film exhibition on internet safety this coming Sunday. As one interested in this topic, I thought you might like to attend.
The exhibition will be held in the school hall at 2 PM on Sunday and will cover the topics of personal privacy protection, prevention of online scams, and safe and civilized browsing/surfing habits among young people.
Please let me know if you're interested so that we can arrange a seat for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
39、答案：
The vet called me over to the counter. He told me about the bird's illness and how it died. Then he took my little bird out and gently put it in my suitcase. She was placed in a felt bag with a flower tied to it with a ribbon. I couldn't stop crying when I saw this scene. It seemed like a part of me was missing without my feathered friend. I settled my bill, while wiping tears off my cheeks.
When I turned to leave, I was surprised to see the girl standing in front of me. She looked me right in the eyes with a look of sincere compassion and asked me if I wanted a hug. I broke down on her shoulder, because that's exactly what I needed. It was the kindest gesture that I'd never expected. In that moment, I realized that although my little bird was gone, the love she had brought into my life would always be with me. Thank you, young girl. You warmed my heart so much today.


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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市（安丘、諸城、高密）三縣市高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題含解析含答案：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市（安丘、諸城、高密）三縣市高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題含解析含答案，文件包含山東省濰坊市安丘諸城高密三縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題Word版含解析docx、山東省濰坊市安丘諸城高密三縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月聯(lián)考英語試題Word版無答案docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共42頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）：

這是一份2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案），共16頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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精品解析：山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月統(tǒng)考英語試題（含聽力）

精品解析：山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高三10月統(tǒng)考英語試題（含聽力）
山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語測試

山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語測試
山東省濰坊市部分區(qū)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

山東省濰坊市部分區(qū)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題
2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷含答案

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷含答案
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