2023屆陜西省榆林市高三第四次模擬英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號(hào):___________ 一、閱讀理解Flights to Los Angeles (LA)RoundtripLeaving from: Xi'an, Shaanxi (Xi’an Xianyang International Airport)Going to: Los Angeles, California (Los Angeles International Airport)Departing: May 1Returning: May 7How much is the cheapest flight to Los Angeles?Prices were available within the past 7 days and starts from $1,340 to $1,578 for one-way flights and $2,155 to $2,376 for roundtrip, for the period specified. Prices and availability are subject to change.Airport transportationYou can conveniently book through Los Angeles car rentals right here to have a vehicle waiting upon your flight’s arrival. For alternative transportation, you can find buses, taxis and shared-ride vans (面包車) at the airport.Los Angeles activitiesOnce you book your flights to LA, it is time for some fun. Begin your LA adventures by tracking down your favorite celebrities’plaques (匾牌) on the Hollywood Walk of Fame or wandering down the iconic Sunset Boulevard. After exploring this coastal city from top to bot-tom, rest up at one of the best hotels in Los Angeles.Planning your tripThanks to the sunny skies and year-round warm weather, it is always a good time to visit La La Land. While the sun does shine for much of the year in LA, December through February tends to see an increase in rainfall. If you’re looking to soak (浸泡) up the sun without the crowds, avoid peak season and visit between March and May or September and November.1How much is the cheapest flight to Los Angeles from Xi’an for roundtrip?A$1,340. B$1,578. C$2,155. D$2,376.2Which transportation is unavailable at Los Angele airport?ABus. BTaxi. CShared-ride van. DSubway.3When do you travel to Los Angele to avoid the crowds?AOn January. BOn February. COn October. DOn December. Wildlife photographer Sam Turley and his wife Vera found a two-week-old blesbok (南非白面大羚羊)—whom they named Meme—on her own. She was spotted wandering around on her own after her mother passed away.The pair took Meme in and raised the animal themselves for seven months before releasing her back out into the wild. Neither of them had ever raised a blesbok before. So it required a huge amount of patience and compassion to keep her fit and healthy but it deserved the effort. Meme would follow Vera wherever she went and sometimes the couple would have a blesbok, a dog and a cat all walking together. In the right areas, the blesbok is a really common antelope to see and is therefore often overlooked and under-appreciated. It was a privilege to be let into the blesbok’s secret world and they learned more about the blesbok than they thought was ever possible.After releasing Meme back out into the wild, the couple were convinced they would never see her again, until several months later when they were driving around a reserve and happened to come across a herd of blesboks.Vera called out Meme’s name in the hope of finding Meme. Blesboks all look very similar to one another, which makes it very difficult to distinguish individuals. When Vera started to talk, the herd raised their heads and looked over. Vera continued to call Meme and as all the other blesboks lost interest, one individual held her gaze and ran straight up to her.After rescuing the lonely animal, Sam and Vera found it extremely emotional to have to release her back out into the wild to fend for herself—even though they knew it was the right thing to do. But after having such a strong bond with an animal, it was really difficult to see her go. They had put so much time, effort and energy into raising her but to see her walking in a herd of blesboks made it all worthwhile.4What happened to Meme when she was spotted?AShe became an orphan. BShe was lost in the forest.CShe was hunted by a couple. DShe was abandoned by her mother.5What was Meme’s life with the couple like?AShe was rare to be seen outside.BShe was hard to be artificially fed.CShe fitted in well with the whole family.DShe was under-appreciated in the family.6Which word can best explain the underlined word “fend” in the last paragraph?ALook. BCare.CSearch. DHunt.7Which of the following can best describe the act of rescuing the blesbok?AEffortless. BUnsatisfactory.CRewarding. DHeartbreaking. Some 20 percent of adults are procrastinators (拖延癥患者). Everyone might put off a task or two, but long-term procrastinators do it at home, at school, at work and in their relationships.For years, researchers have focused on the personalities of people who procrastinate. The results suggest procrastinators may be impulsive (沖動(dòng)), worriers and have trouble regulating their emotions. But procrastinators are not lazy. They’re actually very busy doing other things than what they’re supposed to be doing. Though procrastinators may think they perform better under pressure, studies have reported the opposite. And when deadlines are uncertain, procrastinators tend to delay their work.When people put off a tough task, they feel good-in the moment. Procrastinating is a way to avoid the negative emotions linked to the task. But the relief it provides is only temporary, and many seek out ways to stop procrastinating.In fact, most research today suggests procrastination is a behavioral pattern, which means it’s something you can change, regardless of whether you’re impulsive. What works best is still under research. Some scientists have reported success with time management. But the evidence for that is all over the map. That’s because poor time management is a symptom not a cause of procrastination.For some procrastinators, seemingly obvious tips can work. Researchers advise students to simply put down their smartphones. Silencing notifications or studying in the library rather than at home can regulate distractions and keep people on task. But that won’t be enough for many people. Stubborn procrastinators may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (認(rèn)知行為療法). This type of therapy, which involves managing thoughts and emotions and trying to change behavior, seemed to be the most helpful. Still, not many studies have examined treatments, and there’s room for improvement.8What does procrastination mean to longtime procrastinators?AA personal advantage. BA habitual behavior.CA working motivation. DAn excuse for laziness.9What do experts think of procrastinators?AThey are inactive. BThey are efficient.CThey are anxious. DThey are careful.10What causes people to procrastinate?ATheir temporary relief from the stress.BTheir imperfection in personalities.CTheir poor time management at work.DTheir high ability to deal with hard work.11What may be the best procrastination treatment according to the text?AAvoiding smartphones. BProper studying places.CGood time management. DCognitive behavioral therapy. From the moment we are born, we interact with the world through movement. We move our lips to smile or to talk. We extend our hand to touch. How does our brain remember this wide range of motions? How does it learn new ones? How does it make the calculations necessary for us to grab a glass of water, without dropping it, squashing it, or missing it?Technion Professor Jackie Schiller from the Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and her team examined the brain at a single-neuron (單神經(jīng)元) level to shed light on this mystery. They found that calculation happens not just in the interaction between neurons, but within each individual neuron. It turns out that each of these cells is not a simple switch, but a complicated calculating machine.This discovery, published recently in the Science, promises changes not only to our understanding of how the brain works, but better understanding of conditions ranging from Parkinson’s disease to autism. And if that isn’t enough, these same findings are expected to advance machine learning, providing inspiration for new architectures.“We used to think of each neuron as a sort of whistle, which either rings, or doesn’t,” Prof. Schiller explains. “Instead, we are looking at a piano. Its keys can be struck at the same time, or in order, producing an infinity (無限) of different tunes.” This complex music playing in our brains is what enables us to learn and perform an infinity of different, complex and precise movements.These same findings can also serve as an inspiration for the machine learning community. Deep neural networks, as their name suggests, attempt to create software that learns and functions somewhat similarly to a human brain. Although their advances constantly make the news, these networks are primitive compared to a living brain. A better understanding of how our brain actually works can help in designing more complex neural networks, enabling them to perform more complex tasks.12Why does the author raise the questions in paragraph 1?ATo pursue answers. BTo raise his puzzles.CTo introduce the topic. DTo share his interest13What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AThe result of the research.BThe function of a single neuron.CThe way the research was conducted.DThe aspects the discovery can be applied to.14What does Schiller stress in her explanation in paragraph 4?AThe way that neurons work.BThe music that neurons play.CThe difficulties that researchers encounter.DThe process where neurons produce memory.15What might be the best title for the text?AIndividual Neuron Works like a PianoBCalculation Happens Between Neurons like a MachineCComplex Neural Networks in the Brain Enable People to LearnDThe Mystery of Learning and Remembering Movement Has Been Uncovered  二、七選五Tips for Successful Family MeetingsLife is more complex than any family drama from the golden age of television may have had us believe. When Mom, Dad and the kids faced a sticky problem, they generally had it neatly resolved within the running time of that week's episode (一集). ___16___ The process allows every family member to air thoughts and concerns and in doing so, to hear one another out. Here are some tips to plan for and carry out successful family meetings.Preparing for the meeting. ___17___ First consider why it is you re meeting. The organization of bringing everyone together means coordinating (協(xié)調(diào)) schedules, but if the reason for the discussion is especially pressing—for example, your father is declining and your mother needs immediate assistance—then coordinating schedules, while challenging, is necessary. If you do have to arrange a family meeting to discuss the care of a parent, it can be helpful.___18___ Decide on the most pressing issue(s) so that everyone has a clear focus for the conversation. It's a good idea to include these topics in the meeting invitation you send to your family members.Time and place. The Internet can make it easier to gather individuals who live far apart. ___19___ Decide beforehand which family members will be asked to provide input and which of them will have a deciding voice. (For example, you might want all adult children and their significant others to participate in the meeting, but only the adults in the nuclear family to have a part in decision-making.) Encourage participants to come armed with relevant information. ___20___AKeep to one or two topics.BPick the appropriate places.CChoosing time and place depends on weather.DChoose time that works for most of the participants.EPlanning ahead for a family meeting is as important as the actual meeting.FExamples might include physician visit summaries, observations and financial documents.GFamily meetings can be an invaluable method of discussing problems and reaching solutions.  三、完形填空The loss of a loved one is difficult to bear. Over time, we adapt to life without the person we lost and miss dearly.Recently, my wife and I ___21___ the funeral for our friend’s 34-year-old son, a young man with a promising future whose ___22___ ended too soon. This young man’s death especially ___23___ home with his two newborn children. At the wake, I watched his parents hold onto each other for support, ___24___ by family and friends. Everyone handles grief (悲傷) ___25___, but one thing we have in common is our need for love and ___26___.A few days later, I received a letter from a friend, a(n) ___27___ colleague in a company where I once served. My friend ___28___ that a few weeks after her ___29___ birthday, he passed away.My dear friend wrote, “I am in a ___30___ fog. Marty and I were ___31___ for 53 years and had dated for three years before that. It’s hard to understand how that great ___32___ affair could have ended in three weeks. I am not ___33___ at the world. Instead, I am thankful for those ___34___ years with him.” I wrote her a letter that could bring words of ___35___.In times of ___36___ we need others to walk with us through the valley of ___37___. No one makes it alone. Our family, community, co-workers, friends and even strangers can help us ___38___ the death of a loved one. Without support and encouragement from others, a ___39___ is even more difficult and painful to ___40___. Never underestimate what our encouragement and love can do for those sufferings.21Acelebrated Battended Cwatched Dvisited22Alife Bcareer Cplan Dpromotion23Astopped Bfought Chit Dimpacted24Asurrounded Bcarried Clifted Dcovered25Acompletely Bsadly Cdesperately Ddifferently26Asacrifice Bencouragement Csympathy Dlaughter27Ayoung Bofficial Cformer Dregular28Aintroduced Bpresented Cannounced Dshared29Afather’s Bparents’ Cfriend’s Dhusband’s30Amental Bpainful Cthick Dwatery31Amarried Bqualified Cretired Dinvolved32Afeeling Bfriendship Crelation Dlove33Aangry Bsurprised Cexcited Daimed34Aextraordinary Bcommon Ctemporary Dwonderful35Asweetness Bcomfort Cpleasure Dthankfulness36Atrouble Bhardship Csorrow Dunfairness37Alight Bfrustration Cdarkness Dpressure38Aargue with Bdeal with Cwork out Dfigure out39Ahardship Bloss Cdisaster Dmisfortune40Aafford Bdefeat Ctolerate Dstrike  四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Greenpeace is not satisfied ____41____ the EU move, saying in statement that the 2032 deadline is too late ____42____ (limit) global warming below 1.5℃.“Europe desperately needs to decarbonize transport, but ministers missed a ____43____ (gold) opportunity. It is now in ____44____ hands of national authorities to cut car usage, boost public transport, and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk.” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said.Greenpeace francized EU national governments for ____45____ (open) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate”.The Czech Republic, which ____46____ (take) the rotating (輪流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector ____47____ (transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and ____48____ (economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry.European Commission Executive Vice-President Fran’s Timmermans, ____49____ is in charge of the European Green Deal initiatives, applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting EU on a path toward ____50____ (it) goals.  五、短文改錯(cuò)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。My family has been a host family for several exchange student. Stephen used to be one whom came to China from the U.S. He was interested the ordinary routine of a Chinese family. He learned about our daily life curious. And he tried our best to fit into our life. On the other hand, all of us thought of him as being a family member, too. Some of his most memorable experiences was visiting some famous Chinese universities or running through the fields in the countryside with me. Years late, when Stephen was studying at the Beijing University, we invited him to be a honored guest at my sister’s wedding. 六、其他應(yīng)用文52.假定你是李華,正在和家人一起在外旅游。請你給你的英國筆友Max寄一張明信片,內(nèi)容包括:1.旅游地點(diǎn)介紹;2.期待一起旅游。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案:1C    2D    3C 4A    5C    6B    7C 8B    9C    10A    11D 12C    13D    14A    15D 16G    17E    18A    19D    20F  21B    22A    23C    24A    25D    26B    27C    28D    29D    30A    31A    32D    33A    34D    35B    36C    37C    38B    39B    40C  41with    42to limit    43golden    44the    45opening    46took    47transformation    48economically    49who    50its 511.student→students2.whom→who3.interested后添加in4.curious→curiously5.our→his6.刪除being7.was→were8.or→and9.late→later10.a→an52PostcardDear Max,I am having a great time in Xi' an, an ancient city in Shaanxi Province, China. The city, which has a long history, is said to have been the capital city of 13 dynasties. Owing to its profound past, it is a combination of colorful life and culture. There are so many places of interest that I am deeply absorbed in them. Yesterday, I went to Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where I was shocked by what I saw (like this). Tomorrow, I will pay a visit to Xi' an Ancient City Wall and I will send you another postcard to you.I wish to travel with you next time instead of sending you postcards!Yours,Li Hua 

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