2022-2023學(xué)年常州市新北區(qū)河海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)第二次月考試卷2023.05一、聽力部分（共20分）二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題,每題1分,共10分）21. Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the old, and finished ________ second in the race.A. a; the                  B. an; /                         C. an; the               D. the; a22. --- Your grandparents like travelling, do they?      --- Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.A. too young to      B. young enough to    C. too old to             D. old enough for23. If you are ________, British people usually say "excuse me" or are polite to wait till you move.? A. on the way      B. by the way        C. in this way        D. in the way24. --- The homeless ________ so poor that they have nowhere to live.       --- Exactly, but to our joy, the local government can ________ them with special places to stay.A. is; offer          B. are; give        C. are; provide           D. is; afford25. Emily thinks ________ important ________ to do exercise every day.A. that; for her          B. it; of her         C. that; of her              D. it; for her26. --- Has she had ________ for the job?       --- Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.A. enough experience     B. enough experiences C. many experiences    D. little experience27. The book was written in ________ a simple language ________ even primary school students could understand it.A. so; that              B. such; that             C. too; to              D. very; that28. J.K.Rowling is a ________ writer. Her book Harry Potter is a great ________.A. success; successful       B. successful; successfullyC. successfully; success                           D. successful; success29. I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon.A. some time; sometime             B. sometimes; some timeC. sometime; sometimes             D. some time; some times30. --- Jack, I hear that Peter has won another championship(錦標(biāo)賽).      --- It’s not surprising. ________ He practises hardest in the team.A. No pain, no gain.      B. The grass is always greener on the other side.C. Never burn the candle at both ends.   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、完型填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was ___31___ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). "I can't feel my hand!" Steven kept shouting ___32___ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting worse, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven ___33___ the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)  by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ___34___. With the support of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___35___ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made ___36___ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(業(yè)余的) violinist. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept ___37___ playing the violin with the help of Lam. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) ___38___ admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life ___39___ for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't ___40___. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 31. A. beaten                 B. knocked                    C. cut                           D. pulled32. A. when                   B. if                              C. while                        D. before33. A. finished               B. took                          C. spent                         D. enjoyed34. A. dangers               B. difficulties                C. directions                 D. arguments35. A. anything              B. something                C. nothing                    D. everything36. A. rapid                    B. slow                         C. great                         D. real37. A. practising           B. to practise                  C. train                        D. to train38. A. and                       B. or                             C. nor                           D. but39. A. easier                   B. harder                      C. sadder                      D. safer40. A. cheer up               B. keep up                    C. give up                    D. pick up 四、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APayment waysAppearing timeDec.12, 2004Sep.9, 2005Aug.8, 2003Jan.12, 2011CompaniesTaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescriptionA transfer(中轉(zhuǎn)) station, a third account(賬戶) between sellers and buyersBuyers’ money goes directly to the sellersWaysThrough computers or mobile phonesMobile phones 41. According to the form above, we can know some information about _________.A. online shopping   B. payment ways    C. online stores     D. the uses of Internet42. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to ________.A. the buyer's bank directly       B. the seller's mobile phone or his computerC. the seller directly                 D. a third account between sellers and buyers43. We can use _______ to pay for online shopping on the computer.A. the other three ways except Alipay      B. the other three ways except YeepayC. the other three ways except Wechat pay    D. all the methods in the form BWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting44. The traffic in England _______ that in China.A. is the same as          B. is different from    C. is better than          D. is worse than45. When are the streets the busiest in a day?A. In the morning when people go to work.  B. At noon when people are having lunch.C. In the evening when people come back from work.D. Both A and C.46. The visitors to English cities usually like to ______ when they go by bus.A. ride a bicycle             B. take a car       C. sit on the second floor D. sit on the first floor CClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(遭受). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable institution(機(jī)構(gòu)). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380, 10 people can see; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for  $13,000, you can give a training group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.47. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A. 14 million.     B. 42 million.            C. 28 million.            D. 200 million.48. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ________.? A. ORBIS didn't do its best to offer helpB. there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC. developing countries can't afford medical knowledge and skillsD. some countries don't pay much attention to the blind49. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _______.A. building teaching hospitals all over the worldB. providing sight-saving trainingC. treating thousands of blind people every yearD. trying to keep a close relation among countries50. The writer writes this passage in order to ________.A. introduce an international charitable institutionB. ask people to give the blind a handC. tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness 五、信息還原（共4題,每小題1.5分,滿分6分）閱讀下面短文,從短文所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。People call the Chinese diving team a "dream team". In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia won the first gold medal for diving. ___51___ Its future still seems to be bright these days with Quan Hongchan, a new diving star.___52___ But at the three tryouts(預(yù)選賽) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest black horse. She won two gold medals in the women's 10-metre platform(跳臺(tái)) dive.This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. "I had not thought of beating a few world champions(冠軍) on the platform," Quan said. "___53___ To be brave and just go jumping."Quan was born in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how she felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. "It was so much fun," she said.However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to turn into an athlete. "If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-metre platform," she added. "___54___"A. I just saw the competition as training.B. Since then, it has been a world-class team.C. She was sad because she couldn't go to school.D. Some of her teammates have taken part in the games.E. Quan hadn't taken part in any international games yet.F. A diver needs to practise every day and try her best every day. 六、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題,每題答案不超過(guò)4個(gè)字。（共3小題:分別為1、2、 2分,滿分5分）John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(繼承) $1,000,000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100,00 of his money to charities that help poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.Up to now, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash. The money pays for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special," he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had."Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very, very happy," he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need," he added.55. What kind of life did John decide to live?_________________________________________________________________________56. What will John go on doing in the future?_________________________________________________________________________57. What do you think of John Brown?________________________________________________________________________ 七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題,每題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入正確的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be (58) ____________ volunteer! We're a non-profit(營(yíng)利) (59) ____________ (organize). We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their (60) ____________ (seventy) can become a volunteer. Lots of people in need (61) ____________ (expect) you to help them now.You can help people in many (62) ____________ (way). Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while (63) ____________ (they) parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those lost dogs and cats (64) ____________ homes. There is something for everyone."As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. (65) ____________ (see) the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 60. "I often (66) ____________ (play) computer games in my spare time before. (67) ____________ now I help older people learn how to use computers.'' said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Call us at 80055756 or visit our website. 八、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞拼寫,每空一詞（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）68. Do you have trouble in ____________ (表達(dá)) yourselves clearly when you are talking with foreigners?69. It's brave of the ____________ (殘疾的) swimming player to join the competition.70. We will work ____________ (密切地) to realize our dreams.71. The ____________ (目的) of the passage is to tell people how to behave politely at table.72. They don't know the ____________ (幸存者) names. 九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分）73.很可惜這個(gè)小男孩生來(lái)就有智力缺陷。It's a pity that the boy ______________________________________________________.74.你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他獲得成功。You ____________________________________________________________________.75.Kitty 忙于工作，沒(méi)時(shí)間照顧她的孩子們。Kitty was ________________________________________________________________.76.首要的是，吃飯時(shí)不要發(fā)出太多噪音。______________________, don't___________________________________ while eating.77.這個(gè)年輕人很善良，他給有血液疾病的人獻(xiàn)血。It’s ______________________________________________________________________78.在上次的旅行中，我給超過(guò)150個(gè)病人做了手術(shù)。During the last visit, ________________________________________________________  十、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分10分）“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”。關(guān)愛他人的同時(shí)，我們也贏得了人世間最美好的情感。這不僅是付出，還是一種收獲。為了讓學(xué)生參加社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)，做個(gè)對(duì)社會(huì)有責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)娜?/span>,我校近期將以“I want to be a volunteer”為題,舉辦一次演講比賽,請(qǐng)以張華的名義,寫一篇英文演講稿.內(nèi)容必須包括下面表格中的所有要點(diǎn)。懂禮儀有良好的禮儀，遊守交規(guī)，從不到處扔垃圾……有愛心經(jīng)常參加慈普活動(dòng)，是援助之手俱樂(lè)部成員，捐書、衣服和食物給那些需要的人，在公交車上給老人讓座，上個(gè)月幫助工人打掃公園…有能力…（出你能勝任的理由）有理想夢(mèng)想成為……因?yàn)?/span>……（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;2.詞數(shù)在80左右，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。I want to be a volunteerHello, everyone. My name is Zhang Hua. I want to be a volunteer. I'm glad to make a speech here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!?  答案二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）BCDCD ABDAA三、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）BACBC BADAC四、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）BDCBD CCCAB五、信息還原（共4題，每小題1.5分，滿分6分）BEAF六、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)4個(gè)字。（共3小題:分別為1、2、2分，滿分5分）Live a simple life.Helping children in need.Kind and helpful.七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分）a; organization; seventies; are expecting; ways;their; without; To see; played; But八、根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞拼寫，每空一詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）expressing; disabled; closely; purpose; survivors'九、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分）Its a pity that the boy was born with intellectual disability.You have a chance to help him achieve success.Kitty was too busy working to look after her childAbove all, don't make too much noise while eating.It's very kind of the young man to devote blood to people with the blood disease.During the last visit, more than 150 patients were operated by me. 

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