? 2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)模擬卷
考生須知：
1.本試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分：
2.答題前，在答題紙上寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：
3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫(xiě)在其他地方無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。
1. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To check some information. B. To hand in a wallet. C. To meet the owner of the wallet.
2. What kind of bananas does the woman want?
A. The green ones. B. The pure yellow ones. C. The ripe ones with brown spots.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and assistant. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. What does the man plan to do on Thursday?
A. Go to a talk show. B. Review for his test. C. Give his brother a hand.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題
6. What will the man use his laptop for?
A. Playing games. B. Taking notes in class. C. Searching for information.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. Use her laptop. B. Get a part-time job. C. Clean his room.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題
8. Who does the camp especially target at?
A. Children who love tennis.
B. Children who love swimming.
C. Children who love art.
9. Which camp can Mike go to?
A. Advantage Day Camp. B. Advantage Junior Camp. C. Advantage QuickStart Camp.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題
11. Why does the woman talk to John?
A To make an invitation. B. To pass on Jenny’s message. C. To learn about a cafe nearby.
12. What makes the woman dislike about the cafe?
A. A limited variety of food. B. A bad experience. C. The crowded people.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In an office building. B. At a school. C. At home.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題
14. When did the man win a local photo competition?
A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of twenty.
15. What was the weather like when the photo was taken?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
16. What was the picture about?
A. Kids watering plants. B. Kids playing in the water. C. Kids walking along the road.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. Where are giant otters least likely to be seen in the wild?
A. In Brazil. B. In Paraguay. C. In Argentina.
18. What were RAF workers doing in Bermejo River that day?
A. Taking a boat trip. B. Doing some research. C. Looking for giant otters.
19. Why are scientists excited about the discovery?
A. The environment has no effect on giant otters.
B. There are suitable habitats for giant otters.
C. Giant otters can be raised by human beings.
20. What is the local government’s attitude toward protecting the otters?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Paris, best-known as the city of love, is also the city of book lovers! Here are four literary landmarks you should not miss.
Brasserie Lipp
151 Boulevard Saint-Germain
This brasserie has long been a popular bar for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a nearby theatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves. Marcellin Cazes, who took over ownership in 1918, created the literary prize Prix Cazes to reward authors not successful in literary competitions before. It has been staged annually since it began in 1935.
Boquinistes
Right Bank and Left Bank of the River Seine
The boquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the authorities as they were able to get around the censorship (審查) rules. In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage.
Père Lachaise
8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
When it first opened, this cemetery was not a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy, the cemetery acquired the remains of some notable literary figures. In decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, including Balzac and Gertrude Stein.
Le Procope
13 Rue de l’Ancienne Comédie
Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco and is still on business. Located across the road from a theatre, it became a hotspot for actors, playwrights and poets. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.
1. Who was the prize Prix Cazes intended for?
A. Notable literary figures. B. Actors from Vieux-Colombier.
C. Booksellers on the Seine. D. Losers in literary competition.
2. What makes Boquinistes distinctive?
A. Their popularity among creatives. B. A perfect option for book shoppers.
C. Being intangible cultural heritage. D. Playwrights and poets’ favour.
3. Of the four literary landmarks, which can not be a consumption spot for visitors?
A. Brasserie Lipp B. Boquinistes
C. Père Lachaise D. Le Procope
B
Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village in the remote area of Kenya. Her academic journey began like many others though filled with tremendous difficulties. The biggest challenges Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive. Coming from a community where girls barely get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.
Upon graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. After college, she qualified herself as a lawyer of the High Court of Kenya on July 2. 2020. “My dream to pursue a career in law began way back in high school when I developed an interest in law,” she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret, it was the fact that in terms of development, her community was, and still is, far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend school. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common, robbing the youth of the opportunities to be educated. She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.
As she burned the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. Her father’s determination gave her strength and motivation to pursue her dream. Coming from a humble background, he stood out for her as an example of life’s possibilities as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the minority. Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can’t speak for themselves. She wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities.
Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s circumstances. She wants to let them know they, too, have rights to choose their intended life.
4. What problem did Caroline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?
A. Her poor financial condition. B. Her early marriage engagement.
C. The remote location of her family. D. High illiteracy levels of the community.
5. Why did Caroline seek to be educated in law?
A. To pursue her dream of law career. B. To live up to her father’s expectation.
C. To entitle herself with lots of rights. D. To change her community for the better.
6. What adjectives can best describe Caroline?
A. Humble and consistent. B. Hardworking and ambitious.
C. Enterprising and humorous. D. Considerate and helpful.
7. What can be the suitable title of the passage?
A. Pursue a law career B. Be a community reformer
C. Meet a female lawyer D. Struggle for female rights
C
China’s fertility (生育) rate is on a downward trend and the average family size has been shrinking over the years, a senior official said on Saturday, calling for comprehensive measures to encourage marriage and childbearing.
Data shows that there was 2.62 people per family in China in 2020, down by 0.48 from 2010, according to Wang Pei’an, deputy director of the China Family Planning Association.
“Currently, the perspective on marriage and starting a family among young generations is changing, and the trend toward having smaller families is becoming more obvious,” he remarked at the third China Population and Development Forum held in Beijing.
The shift has resulted in delays in marriage, having children and even a resistance of such rituals, which he said is the primary reason for China’s declining fertility level.
A survey shows that women planned to have 1.64 babies in 2021, down from 1.76 in 2017. For people born in the 1990s and 2000s, their ideal number of babies was only 1.54 and 1.48 respectively.
Furthermore, the percentage of women who have no children over their lifetime increased from 6.1 percent in 2015 to 10 percent in 2020.
“A survey shows that less than 70 percent of women aged 35 and under agree that a life with children is complete,” he said, adding that given the low fertility rate in China, it would be extremely difficult to raise the fertility without strengthened efforts to foster a longing for marriage and family.
Wang suggested devoting more efforts to the promotion of getting married and having children at proper ages and sharing family responsibilities between men and women.
He also called for advancing flexible working hours, and developing nursery care and elderly care industries.
He added that a range of policies from household registration and employment rules to medical insurance and social security regulations should be geared toward “protecting marriages and families.”
8 Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5?
A To applaud women’s will to have babies.
B. To show the influence of delayed marriage.
C. To present diverse attitudes to childbearing.
D. To reason for the decline of China’s fertility.
9. What does the word “foster” mean in Para.7?
A. polish B. raise C. attain D. tackle
10. Which of the following may help raise the fertility according to Wang?
A. Shared responsibilities in family. B. Shortened working hours.
C. Regulated nursery care industry. D. Advanced medical facilities.
11. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To raise the problem of birth rate fall. B. To correct people’s view of marriage.
C. To call for measures to boost fertility. D. To promote the benefits of childbearing.
D
The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. But curiosity can also be dangerous leading to setbacks (挫折) or even downfalls. Given curiosity’s complexity, scientists have found it hard to define.
While determining a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it’s some means of information gathering. Psychologists also agree curiosity is intrinsically (內(nèi)在地) motivated.
Curiosity covers such a large set of behaviors that there probably isn’t any single “curiosity gene” that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment. That said, curiosity does have a genetic component. Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.
Regardless of their genetic makeup, infants have to learn an incredible amount of information in a short time, and curiosity is one of the tools humans have found to accomplish that huge task.
Hundreds of studies show that infants prefer novelty. It’s what motivates non-human animals, human infants and probably human adults to explore and seek out new things before growing less interested in them after continued exposure.
But curiosity often comes with a cost.
In some situations, the stakes are low and failure is a healthy part of growth. For instance, many babies are perfectly capable crawlers, but they decide to try walking because there’s more to see and do when they stand upright. But this milestone comes at a small cost. A study of 12- to 19-month-olds learning how to walk documented that these children fell down a lot. Seventeen times per hour, to be exact. But walking is faster than crawling, so this motivates expert crawlers to transition to walking.
Sometimes, however, testing out a new idea can lead to disaster. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern climates, but what we forget about are the tens of thousands of people that tried and failed to make it in those challenging landscapes.
12. What does the author say about curiosity?
A. It is too complex to understand. B. It pushes human society forward.
C. It is a unique quality of human. D. It always causes failures to human.
13. What is the general understanding of curiosity?
A. It motivates people to seek information. B. It is certain to transform human genes.
C. It does people more good than harm. D. It grounds all human behaviors.
14. What do numerous studies show about infants?
A. Genes determine people’s way of thinking. B. Infants are far more curious than adults.
C. Genes account for age differences in learning. D. Infants prefer to go after all that is novel.
15. Why does the author mention the Inuit people?
A. To prove how curiosity helped them survive.
B. To show curiosity may come with a high price.
C. To describe why Inuit people needed curiosity.
D. To show how Inuit people overcame the challenges.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue directed by prompting (提示). ____16____
ChatGPT has numerous potential uses. But from a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of technologies like ChatGPT before reaching a conclusion about their impacts. ____17____ So we should not fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jobs overnight.
ChatGPT’s performance is being improved. ____18____ However, it still has a long way to go to completely imitate the human mind and language competence. When it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT’s answers at times seem reasonable but actually incorrect or meaningless. It might give some good answers to general questions, yet it is no substitute for professional advice.
____19____ It is a kind of groundbreaking research, but its potential risks have not been thoroughly studied. It is still a new technology that we need to study, but should not over-rate (高評(píng)). It’s even unwise to blindly commit huge amounts of money to further develop ChatGPT, because it may not turn out to be successful and create bubbles in the high-tech market.
China has developed its own large-scale language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s AliceMind. ____20____ China needs more special models in specific fields, such as the modern Chinese language, ancient Chinese language, minority languages, and dialects, to break the language barrier among people.
A. Technology progresses step by step.
B. It is important to view ChatGPT objectively.
C. ChatGPT is still a product with very limited application.
D. It is designed to respond in a natural, understandable way.
E. But these models need to focus more on deeper technologies.
F. It has made quite some progress in natural language processing.
G. ChatGPT can accurately decide which word comes next in a sentence.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen ____21____. Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong ____22____: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just ____23____ good-naturedly like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big ____24____. You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to ____25____ such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(an) ____26____.”
As it often happened, reality ____27____ her dream. She was sent to a flight school, ____28____ she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years ____29____ him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace _____30_____ worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do?”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood _____31_____. She earned her emergency medical technician _____32_____ and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her years of tending to Dennis had _____33_____ her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t _____34_____ Peterson. She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, _____35_____, that little girl’s dream came true.
21. A. above B. beside C. around D. below
22. A. expectation B. ambition C. destination D. inspiration
23. A. laughed B. supported C. criticized D. neglected
24. A. attempts B. purposes C. dreams D. arrangements
25. A. figure B. anticipate C. guess D. imagine
26. A. rescuer B. astronaut C. fireman D. sportsman
27. A. failed B. achieved C. followed D. realized
28. A. what B. where C. when D. why
29. A. coping with B. relying on C. caring for D. facing to
30. A. therefore B. still C. otherwise D. yet
31. A. feeling B. saying C. meaning D. calling
32. A. passport B. allowance C. license D. reputation
33. A. prepared B. supplied C. excused D. applauded
34. A. disappoint B. discourage C. discriminate D. dismiss
35. A. definitely B. gradually C. eventually D. constantly
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinadaily—Feb.9,2023. Civilian rescue workers across the nation are rushing to join China’s official rescue team to find ____36____(survive) from the ruins of destroyed buildings in Turkey, hit by a major earthquake of 7.8 magnitude(震級(jí)) on Monday, Feb. 6th.
____37____ powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by hundreds of aftershocks, ____38____(claim) more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work ____39____ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria. Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday ____40____(be) Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, ____41____ members come from provincial-level regions of China. Besides, the China’s 82-member official rescue team, with large amounts of disaster relief materials and equipment ____42____ board, landed in Adana in southern Turkey at 4:30 am local time on Wednesday. The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, ____43____(comprise) high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ____44____(efficient) at the same time in two locations. Overseas branches of Chinese companies are also lending a helping hand. Chinese machinery giant Xu-zhou Construction Machinery Group has assigned its branch in Turkey to join the relief efforts, with dozens of pieces of equipment _____45_____(station) to help in the rescue work.
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友John在給你的電子郵件中問(wèn)及了你家鄉(xiāng)的情況，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他你家鄉(xiāng)近十年的一些變化。內(nèi)容包括：
1.主要變化;
2.變化的原因;
3.邀請(qǐng)?jiān)僭L(fǎng)。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名，寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John,
Nice to receive your email!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today. My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.
“Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.”
“Absolutely not,” I told her.
Over the next week, I furiously((玩命地) applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated
Back at home. I glanced out window It had en snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a petite(嬌小) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch thre months ago.
I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and considerate. She would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. Even after I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch. I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.
“Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristl.”
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BCACB


2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ)模擬卷
考生須知：
1.本試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分150分：
2.答題前，在答題紙上寫(xiě)上姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：
3.必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置上答題，寫(xiě)在其他地方無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和下一小題。
1. Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To check some information. B. To hand in a wallet. C. To meet the owner of the wallet.
2. What kind of bananas does the woman want?
A. The green ones. B. The pure yellow ones. C. The ripe ones with brown spots.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and assistant. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
5. What does the man plan to do on Thursday?
A. Go to a talk show. B. Review for his test. C. Give his brother a hand.
第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題
6. What will the man use his laptop for?
A. Playing games. B. Taking notes in class. C. Searching for information.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. Use her laptop. B. Get a part-time job. C. Clean his room.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題
8. Who does the camp especially target at?
A. Children who love tennis.
B. Children who love swimming.
C. Children who love art.
9. Which camp can Mike go to?
A. Advantage Day Camp. B. Advantage Junior Camp. C. Advantage QuickStart Camp.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題
11. Why does the woman talk to John?
A. To make an invitation. B. To pass on Jenny’s message. C. To learn about a cafe nearby.
12. What makes the woman dislike about the cafe?
A. A limited variety of food. B. A bad experience. C. The crowded people.
13 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office building. B. At a school. C. At home.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題
14. When did the man win a local photo competition?
A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of twelve. C. At the age of twenty.
15. What was the weather like when the photo was taken?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
16. What was the picture about?
A. Kids watering plants. B. Kids playing in the water. C. Kids walking along the road.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. Where are giant otters least likely to be seen in the wild?
A. In Brazil. B. In Paraguay. C. In Argentina.
18. What were RAF workers doing in Bermejo River that day?
A. Taking a boat trip. B. Doing some research. C. Looking for giant otters.
19. Why are scientists excited about the discovery?
A. The environment has no effect on giant otters.
B. There are suitable habitats for giant otters.
C. Giant otters can be raised by human beings.
20. What is the local government’s attitude toward protecting the otters?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Paris, best-known as the city of love, is also the city of book lovers! Here are four literary landmarks you should not miss.
Brasserie Lipp
151 Boulevard Saint-Germain
This brasserie has long been a popular bar for creatives. In its early days it was popular among actors from a nearby theatre group called Vieux-Colombier. Later, writers came in droves. Marcellin Cazes, who took over ownership in 1918, created the literary prize Prix Cazes to reward authors not successful in literary competitions before. It has been staged annually since it began in 1935.
Boquinistes
Right Bank and Left Bank of the River Seine
The boquinistes are riverside booksellers who have been around since the 16th century. These booksellers began as somewhat lawless figures, disliked by the authorities as they were able to get around the censorship (審查) rules. In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage.
Père Lachaise
8 Boulevard de Menilmontant
When it first opened, this cemetery was not a popular burial spot. It was some way away from the city centre and it had not been blessed by the church. In a marketing ploy, the cemetery acquired the remains of some notable literary figures. In decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, including Balzac and Gertrude Stein.
Le Procope
13 Rue de l’Ancienne Comédie
Le Procope was opened in 1686 by Sicilian chef Francesco and is still on business. Located across the road from a theatre, it became a hotspot for actors, playwrights and poets. Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.
1. Who was the prize Prix Cazes intended for?
A. Notable literary figures. B. Actors from Vieux-Colombier.
C. Booksellers on the Seine. D. Losers in literary competition.
2. What makes Boquinistes distinctive?
A. Their popularity among creatives. B. A perfect option for book shoppers.
C. Being intangible cultural heritage. D. Playwrights and poets’ favour.
3. Of the four literary landmarks, which can not be a consumption spot for visitors?
A. Brasserie Lipp B. Boquinistes
C. Père Lachaise D. Le Procope
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了巴黎的四大文學(xué)地標(biāo)的歷史和特點(diǎn)。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brasserie Lipp的倒數(shù)第二句“Marcellin Cazes, who took over ownership in 1918, created the literary prize Prix Cazes to reward authors not successful in literary competitions before. (1918年，馬塞蘭·卡茲接手公司，創(chuàng)立了卡茲文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)以前在文學(xué)競(jìng)賽中未獲成功的作家。)”可知，這項(xiàng)文學(xué)家頒給在文學(xué)競(jìng)賽中輸了的作家，故選D項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boquinistes的最后兩句“In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. They feature on France’s list of intangible (非物質(zhì)的) cultural heritage. (在19世紀(jì)中期，他們獲得了出售書(shū)籍的許可，現(xiàn)在他們是塞納河沿岸的主要景點(diǎn)。它們被列入法國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。)”可知， Boquinistes成為塞納河沿岸的主要景點(diǎn)，使Boquinistes與眾不的是，它們還屬于法國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Brasserie Lipp的第一句“This brasserie has long been a popular bar for creatives. (這家小酒館長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是頗受創(chuàng)意人士歡迎的酒吧。)”可知，此處賣(mài)酒，Boquinistes的第一句“In the mid-19th century they were granted licenses to sell books, and now they are a major sight along the Seine. (19世紀(jì)中期，他們獲得了出售書(shū)籍的許可，現(xiàn)在他們是塞納河沿岸的主要景點(diǎn)。)”可知，此處是書(shū)店，也是景點(diǎn)；Le Procope的最后一句“Voltaire was said to drink 40 cups of coffee a day while he worked at a table at the cafe.(據(jù)說(shuō)伏爾泰在咖啡館工作時(shí)每天要喝40杯咖啡。)”可知，此處有咖啡賣(mài)，而Père Lachaise的最后一句“In decades, the cemetery had become the final resting place of many writers, including Balzac and Gertrude Stein. (幾十年來(lái)，這座公墓已經(jīng)成為許多作家的最后安息之地，包括巴爾扎克和格特魯?shù)隆に固埂?”可知，此處為墓地，故四大文學(xué)地標(biāo)中，Père Lachaise不能成為游客的消費(fèi)場(chǎng)所，故選C項(xiàng)。
B
Caroline Tegeret comes from a small village in the remote area of Kenya. Her academic journey began like many others though filled with tremendous difficulties. The biggest challenges Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive. Coming from a community where girls barely get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either.
Upon graduating in 2017, she joined Kenya School of Law in 2018. After college, she qualified herself as a lawyer of the High Court of Kenya on July 2. 2020. “My dream to pursue a career in law began way back in high school when I developed an interest in law,” she said. What was her driving force? For Tegeret, it was the fact that in terms of development, her community was, and still is, far behind.
Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend school. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common, robbing the youth of the opportunities to be educated. She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law.
As she burned the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. Her father’s determination gave her strength and motivation to pursue her dream. Coming from a humble background, he stood out for her as an example of life’s possibilities as he was able to succeed in his teaching career.
Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the minority. Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can’t speak for themselves. She wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities.
Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s circumstances. She wants to let them know they, too, have rights to choose their intended life.
4. What problem did Caroline Tegeret have in pursuing her dream?
A Her poor financial condition. B. Her early marriage engagement.
C. The remote location of her family. D. High illiteracy levels of the community.
5. Why did Caroline seek to be educated in law?
A. To pursue her dream of law career. B. To live up to her father’s expectation.
C. To entitle herself with lots of rights. D. To change her community for the better.
6. What adjectives can best describe Caroline?
A. Humble and consistent. B. Hardworking and ambitious.
C. Enterprising and humorous. D. Considerate and helpful.
7. What can be the suitable title of the passage?
A. Pursue a law career B. Be a community reformer
C. Meet a female lawyer D. Struggle for female rights
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了來(lái)自肯尼亞偏遠(yuǎn)小村莊的Tegeret在目睹所在社區(qū)中很多女孩沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，存在早婚等可怕的文化習(xí)俗，剝奪了女孩們受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，Tegeret以幫助她的社區(qū)變得更好為動(dòng)力，克服自身經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，努力研讀法律和歷史，成為律師，通過(guò)自身的影響力來(lái)激勵(lì)女孩們追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The biggest challenges Tegeret had to face was the financial one since seeking law as a career is expensive. Coming from a community where girls barely get past high school doesn’t lighten the load in any way either. (Tegeret面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閺氖路陕殬I(yè)的成本很高。來(lái)自一個(gè)女孩高中畢業(yè)率都不高的社區(qū)，也絲毫不能減輕其負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，從事法律職業(yè)的成本很高，泰格雷特面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Her community has high illiteracy levels where plenty of girls have no opportunity to attend school. Terrible cultural practices like early marriage are still very common, robbing the youth of the opportunities to be educated. She knew quite early that for her to be able to bring change to the community, she needed to be equipped with the right tools through education and knowledge of the law. (她所在的社區(qū)文盲率很高，很多女孩沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。早婚等可怕的文化習(xí)俗仍然非常普遍，剝奪了女孩們受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。她很早就知道，要想給社區(qū)帶來(lái)改變，她需要通過(guò)教育和法律知識(shí)來(lái)配備合適的工具。)”可知，基于Tegeret所在社區(qū)的情況，Tegeret想通過(guò)自身接受法律教育來(lái)幫助她的社區(qū)變得更好。故選D項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“As she burned the midnight oil, studying piles of history books and law cases, the memory of her father further inspired her. (當(dāng)她挑燈夜戰(zhàn)，研究成堆的歷史書(shū)籍和法律案例時(shí)，對(duì)父親的記憶進(jìn)一步激勵(lì)了她。)”可知，Tegeret學(xué)習(xí)很努力，根據(jù)第五段“Tegeret wants to work with NGOs and government agencies to promote the rights of the minority. Her desire grows stronger when she finds many people can’t speak for themselves. She wants to raise their voice and make them heard by the authorities. (Tegeret希望與非政府組織和政府機(jī)構(gòu)合作，促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利。當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人不能為自己說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，她的愿望變得更加強(qiáng)烈。她想提高他們的聲音，讓當(dāng)局聽(tīng)到他們的聲音。)”可知，Tegeret愿意為促進(jìn)少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利而努力，所以是一個(gè)有雄心壯志的人，故選B項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Her remarkable achievement is a source of encouragement to many young girls whose dreams look too big compared to their life’s circumstances. She wants to let them know they, too, have rights to choose their intended life.(她的非凡成就鼓舞了許多年輕女孩，她們的夢(mèng)想與生活環(huán)境相比顯得過(guò)于遠(yuǎn)大。她想讓他們知道，他們也有權(quán)選擇自己想要的生活。)”可知，文章介紹了來(lái)自肯尼亞偏遠(yuǎn)小村莊的Tegeret在目睹所在社區(qū)中很多女孩沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)，存在早婚等可怕的文化習(xí)俗，剝奪了女孩們受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，Tegeret以幫助她的社區(qū)變得更好為動(dòng)力，克服自身經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，學(xué)習(xí)法律，成為律師，通過(guò)自身的影響力來(lái)激勵(lì)女孩們追逐自己的夢(mèng)想，Meet a female lawyer適合作標(biāo)題，故選C項(xiàng)。
C
China’s fertility (生育) rate is on a downward trend and the average family size has been shrinking over the years, a senior official said on Saturday, calling for comprehensive measures to encourage marriage and childbearing.
Data shows that there was 2.62 people per family in China in 2020, down by 0.48 from 2010, according to Wang Pei’an, deputy director of the China Family Planning Association.
“Currently, the perspective on marriage and starting a family among young generations is changing, and the trend toward having smaller families is becoming more obvious,” he remarked at the third China Population and Development Forum held in Beijing.
The shift has resulted in delays in marriage, having children and even a resistance of such rituals, which he said is the primary reason for China’s declining fertility level.
A survey shows that women planned to have 1.64 babies in 2021, down from 1.76 in 2017. For people born in the 1990s and 2000s, their ideal number of babies was only 1.54 and 1.48 respectively.
Furthermore, the percentage of women who have no children over their lifetime increased from 6.1 percent in 2015 to 10 percent in 2020.
“A survey shows that less than 70 percent of women aged 35 and under agree that a life with children is complete,” he said, adding that given the low fertility rate in China, it would be extremely difficult to raise the fertility without strengthened efforts to foster a longing for marriage and family.
Wang suggested devoting more efforts to the promotion of getting married and having children at proper ages and sharing family responsibilities between men and women.
He also called for advancing flexible working hours, and developing nursery care and elderly care industries.
He added that a range of policies from household registration and employment rules to medical insurance and social security regulations should be geared toward “protecting marriages and families.”
8. Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 5?
A. To applaud women’s will to have babies.
B. To show the influence of delayed marriage.
C. To present diverse attitudes to childbearing.
D. To reason for the decline of China’s fertility.
9. What does the word “foster” mean in Para.7?
A. polish B. raise C. attain D. tackle
10. Which of the following may help raise the fertility according to Wang?
A. Shared responsibilities in family. B. Shortened working hours.
C. Regulated nursery care industry. D. Advanced medical facilities.
11. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To raise the problem of birth rate fall. B. To correct people’s view of marriage.
C. To call for measures to boost fertility. D. To promote the benefits of childbearing.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述中國(guó)生育率下降的事實(shí)，呼吁采取措施提高生育率。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“A survey shows that women planned to have 1.64 babies in 2021, down from 1.76 in 2017. For people born in the 1990s and 2000s, their ideal number of babies was only 1.54 and 1.48 respectively. (一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，女性計(jì)劃在2021年生1.64個(gè)孩子，低于2017年的1.76個(gè)。對(duì)于20世紀(jì)90年代和21世紀(jì)初出生的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們的理想嬰兒數(shù)量分別只有1.54個(gè)和1.48個(gè)。)”可知，這一段列舉數(shù)字是為了解釋中國(guó)生育率下降的原因。故選D。
【9題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段““A survey shows that less than 70 percent of women aged 35 and under agree that a life with children is complete,” he said, adding that given the low fertility rate in China, it would be extremely difficult to raise the fertility without strengthened efforts to foster a longing for marriage and family. (他說(shuō)：“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，35歲及以下的女性中，只有不到70%的人認(rèn)為有孩子的生活是完整的?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，鑒于中國(guó)的生育率很低，如果不加大力度f(wàn)oster對(duì)婚姻和家庭的渴望，就很難提高生育率)”可知，這里建議要提高對(duì)婚姻和家庭的渴望，才能提高生育率。所以foster的意思應(yīng)該是“提高”，和選項(xiàng)raise意思一致。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Wang suggested devoting more efforts to the promotion of getting married and having children at proper ages and sharing family responsibilities between men and women. (王建議加大力度促進(jìn)適齡結(jié)婚生子和男女分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任)”可知，男女分擔(dān)家庭責(zé)任有可能幫助提高生育率。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China’s fertility(生育) rate is on a downward trend and the average family size has been shrinking over the years, a senior official said on Saturday, calling for comprehensive measures to encourage marriage and childbearing. (周六，一位高級(jí)官員表示，中國(guó)的生育率呈下降趨勢(shì)，多年來(lái)平均家庭規(guī)模一直在縮小。他呼吁采取全面措施鼓勵(lì)結(jié)婚和生育)”結(jié)合下文分析生育率下降的原因和提高生育率的措施可知，這篇文章主要是為了呼吁大家采取措施提高生育率。故選C。
D
The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. But curiosity can also be dangerous, leading to setbacks (挫折) or even downfalls. Given curiosity’s complexity, scientists have found it hard to define.
While determining a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it’s some means of information gathering. Psychologists also agree curiosity is intrinsically (內(nèi)在地) motivated.
Curiosity covers such a large set of behaviors that there probably isn’t any single “curiosity gene” that makes humans wonder about and explore their environment. That said, curiosity does have a genetic component. Genes and the environment interact in many complex ways to shape individuals and guide their behavior, including their curiosity.
Regardless of their genetic makeup, infants have to learn an incredible amount of information in a short time, and curiosity is one of the tools humans have found to accomplish that huge task.
Hundreds of studies show that infants prefer novelty. It’s what motivates non-human animals, human infants and probably human adults to explore and seek out new things before growing less interested in them after continued exposure.
But curiosity often comes with a cost.
In some situations, the stakes are low and failure is a healthy part of growth. For instance, many babies are perfectly capable crawlers, but they decide to try walking because there’s more to see and do when they stand upright. But this milestone comes at a small cost. A study of 12- to 19-month-olds learning how to walk documented that these children fell down a lot. Seventeen times per hour, to be exact. But walking is faster than crawling, so this motivates expert crawlers to transition to walking.
Sometimes, however, testing out a new idea can lead to disaster. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern climates, but what we forget about are the tens of thousands of people that tried and failed to make it in those challenging landscapes.
12. What does the author say about curiosity?
A. It is too complex to understand. B. It pushes human society forward.
C. It is a unique quality of human. D. It always causes failures to human.
13. What is the general understanding of curiosity?
A. It motivates people to seek information. B. It is certain to transform human genes.
C. It does people more good than harm. D. It grounds all human behaviors.
14. What do numerous studies show about infants?
A. Genes determine people’s way of thinking. B. Infants are far more curious than adults.
C. Genes account for age differences in learning. D. Infants prefer to go after all that is novel.
15. Why does the author mention the Inuit people?
A To prove how curiosity helped them survive.
B. To show curiosity may come with a high price.
C. To describe why Inuit people needed curiosity.
D. To show how Inuit people overcame the challenges.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述好奇心推動(dòng)了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，但探索好奇心的同時(shí)也可能付出很大代價(jià)。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful species. But curiosity can also be dangerous, leading to setbacks or even downfalls. Given curiosity’s complexity, scientists have found it hard to define.(人類(lèi)對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求是我們這個(gè)成功物種背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。但好奇心也可能是危險(xiǎn)的，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致挫折甚至跌倒。鑒于好奇心的復(fù)雜性，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難定義它)”可知，好奇心是人類(lèi)成功背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力，也就是作者認(rèn)為好奇心推動(dòng)了人類(lèi)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“While determining a definition has proven tricky, the general consensus is it’s some means of information gathering.(雖然確定一個(gè)定義被證明是棘手的，但普遍的共識(shí)是它是一種信息收集的方式)”可知，對(duì)好奇心的一般理解是它激勵(lì)人們?nèi)ふ倚畔?。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hundreds of studies show that infants prefer novelty. It’s what motivates non-human animals, human infants and probably human adults to explore and seek out new things before growing less interested in them after continued exposure. (數(shù)百項(xiàng)研究表明，嬰兒喜歡新奇的事物。它激勵(lì)著非人類(lèi)動(dòng)物、人類(lèi)嬰兒，甚至可能是人類(lèi)成年人去探索和尋求新事物，直到在持續(xù)接觸后對(duì)它們失去興趣)”可知，嬰兒的好奇心很強(qiáng)，更喜歡新奇的事物。故選D。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes, however, testing out a new idea can lead to disaster. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic regions have created incredible modes to deal with the challenges of living in northern climates, but what we forget about are the tens of thousands of people that tried and failed to make it in those challenging landscapes.(然而，有時(shí)測(cè)試一個(gè)新想法可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難。例如，北極地區(qū)的因紐特人創(chuàng)造了令人難以置信的模式來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)北部氣候的生活挑戰(zhàn)，但我們忘記了成千上萬(wàn)的人試圖在那些充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中生存，但卻失敗了)”可知，本段說(shuō)明好奇心可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難，然后舉例說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)，所以北極地區(qū)因紐特人的例子說(shuō)明了人類(lèi)探索的好奇心也會(huì)付出很大的代價(jià)。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue directed by prompting (提示). ____16____
ChatGPT has numerous potential uses. But from a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of technologies like ChatGPT before reaching a conclusion about their impacts. ____17____ So we should not fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jobs overnight.
ChatGPT’s performance is being improved. ____18____ However, it still has a long way to go to completely imitate the human mind and language competence. When it comes to professional writing, ChatGPT’s answers at times seem reasonable but actually incorrect or meaningless. It might give some good answers to general questions, yet it is no substitute for professional advice.
____19____ It is a kind of groundbreaking research, but its potential risks have not been thoroughly studied. It is still a new technology that we need to study, but should not over-rate (高評(píng)). It’s even unwise to blindly commit huge amounts of money to further develop ChatGPT, because it may not turn out to be successful and create bubbles in the high-tech market.
China has developed its own large-scale language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s AliceMind. ____20____ China needs more special models in specific fields, such as the modern Chinese language, ancient Chinese language, minority languages, and dialects, to break the language barrier among people.
A. Technology progresses step by step.
B. It is important to view ChatGPT objectively.
C. ChatGPT is still a product with very limited application.
D. It is designed to respond in a natural, understandable way.
E. But these models need to focus more on deeper technologies.
F. It has made quite some progress in natural language processing.
G. ChatGPT can accurately decide which word comes next in a sentence.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的功能強(qiáng)大的聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)，告誡人們要客觀地看待ChatGPT，中國(guó)方面也已開(kāi)發(fā)了多個(gè)大規(guī)模語(yǔ)言模型，但這些模型需要更多地關(guān)注更深層次的技術(shù)。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“ChatGPT is a powerful chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAI’s GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue directed by prompting (提示). (ChatGPT是由OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的功能強(qiáng)大的聊天機(jī)器人，于2022年11月推出。它建立在OpenAI的GPT-3系列大型語(yǔ)言模型之上，它通過(guò)提示進(jìn)行類(lèi)似人類(lèi)的對(duì)話(huà))”可知，ChatGPT通過(guò)提示進(jìn)行類(lèi)似人類(lèi)的對(duì)話(huà)，D項(xiàng)“It is designed to respond in a natural, understandable way. (它被設(shè)計(jì)成以一種自然的、可理解的方式回應(yīng))”，與上文的human-like dialogue呼應(yīng)，ChatGPT進(jìn)行類(lèi)似人類(lèi)的對(duì)話(huà)是建立在提示的基礎(chǔ)上，所以互動(dòng)中ChatGP的回應(yīng)方式自然、可理解，上下文銜接連貫，故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
上文“But from a scientific point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of technologies like ChatGPT before reaching a conclusion about their impacts. (但是從科學(xué)的角度來(lái)看，在得出關(guān)于其影響的結(jié)論之前，有必要密切關(guān)注ChatGPT等技術(shù)的發(fā)展)”提及the development of technologies，A項(xiàng)“Technology progresses step by step. (技術(shù)是一步步進(jìn)步的)”與上文呼應(yīng)，下文“So we should not fear ChatGPT will take up humans’ jobs overnight (因此，我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心ChatGPT會(huì)在一夜之間取代人類(lèi)的工作)”，與A項(xiàng)為因果關(guān)系，上下文銜接連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
上文“ChatGPT’s performance is being improved. (ChatGPT的性能正在得到改進(jìn))”，此段與ChatGPT的性能有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“It has made quite some progress in natural language processing. (它在自然語(yǔ)言處理方面取得了相當(dāng)大的進(jìn)展)”，其中的natural language processing是ChatGPT的性能之一，下文“However, it still has a long way to go to completely imitate the human mind and language competence. (然而，要完全模仿人類(lèi)的思維和語(yǔ)言能力，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走)”與F項(xiàng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管ChatGPT的自然語(yǔ)言處理方面有進(jìn)展，但還不是很完善，故選F項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“It is a kind of groundbreaking research, but its potential risks have not been thoroughly studied. (這是一項(xiàng)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的研究，但其潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)尚未得到充分的研究)”可知，此段話(huà)題為ChatGPT的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，B項(xiàng)“It is important to view ChatGPT objectively. (客觀地看待ChatGPT是很重要的)”轉(zhuǎn)換話(huà)題，上兩段提及ChatGPT的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)起到承上啟下的作用，故選B項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
上文“China has developed its own large-scale language models, such as Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s AliceMind (中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了自己的大規(guī)模語(yǔ)言模型，如華為的盤(pán)古NLP模型、百度的ERNIE、騰訊的渾源NLP模型和阿里巴巴的阿里思維)”列舉中國(guó)已有大規(guī)模語(yǔ)言模型，E項(xiàng)“But these models need to focus more on deeper technologies. (但這些模型需要更多地關(guān)注更深層次的技術(shù))”中的these models指代上文的Huawei’s Pangu NLP models, Baidu’s ERNIE, Tencent’s HUNYUAN NLP models, and Alibaba’s AliceMind，E項(xiàng)與上文為順接關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said the firemen ____21____. Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong ____22____: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.
She told that to the firemen but they just ____23____ good-naturedly like grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big ____24____. You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to ____25____ such grand goals.
“You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(an) ____26____.”
As it often happened, reality ____27____ her dream. She was sent to a flight school, ____28____ she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years ____29____ him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace _____30_____ worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do?”
“I’ll be fine,” she told him.
At 61, Peterson went on an ambulance ride-along. She felt that long-ago childhood _____31_____. She earned her emergency medical technician _____32_____ and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. Her years of tending to Dennis had _____33_____ her for dealing with various hurts and ills.
After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.
In the firefighter training unit, everyone else was between 18 and 21, but it didn’t _____34_____ Peterson. She passed the written test, cleared the physical and, _____35_____, that little girl’s dream came true.
21. A. above B. beside C. around D. below
22. A. expectation B. ambition C. destination D. inspiration
23. A. laughed B. supported C. criticized D. neglected
24. A. attempts B. purposes C. dreams D. arrangements
25. A. figure B. anticipate C. guess D. imagine
26. A. rescuer B. astronaut C. fireman D. sportsman
27. A. failed B. achieved C. followed D. realized
28. A. what B. where C. when D. why
29. A. coping with B. relying on C. caring for D. facing to
30. A. therefore B. still C. otherwise D. yet
31. A. feeling B. saying C. meaning D. calling
32. A. passport B. allowance C. license D. reputation
33. A. prepared B. supplied C. excused D. applauded
34. A. disappoint B. discourage C. discriminate D. dismiss
35. A. definitely B. gradually C. eventually D. constantly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述安德里亞﹒彼得森小時(shí)候經(jīng)歷了一次大火之后就勵(lì)志要做一名消防員，但是在她那個(gè)年代，女孩子甚至都不允許想象如此宏偉的目標(biāo)。但是，在她62歲的時(shí)候仍然努力完成了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想。
【21題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：下面的消防員說(shuō)：“把孩子扔下來(lái)！”A. above在上方；B. beside在旁邊；C. around在周?chē)籇. below在下面。根據(jù)上文“Throw the kid down!”可知，消防員在他們下面。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小安德里亞投入了拯救生命的懷抱，也是她畢生的抱負(fù)：她想像她的救援人員一樣滅火。A. expectation期待；B. ambition抱負(fù)；C. destination目的地；D. inspiration鼓舞。根據(jù)下文“She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”可知，這是小安德里亞的抱負(fù)。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把這件事告訴了消防員，但他們只是善意地笑著，就像成年人在孩子們談?wù)撍麄兊倪h(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想時(shí)經(jīng)常做的那樣。A. laughed笑；B. supported支持；C. criticized評(píng)論；D. neglected忽視。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike grown-ups often do when kids talk about their big ____4____. You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to ____5____ such grand goals.”可知，消防員聽(tīng)到她的想法之后只是善意地笑笑，沒(méi)有認(rèn)真。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)第3題詳解。A. attempts試圖；B. purposes目的；C. dreams夢(mèng)想；D. arrangements安排。根據(jù)上文“kids talk about their big”可知，這里指孩子們討論的偉大夢(mèng)想。故選C。
25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道，那是在一個(gè)女孩甚至不被允許想象如此宏偉目標(biāo)的時(shí)代。A. figure計(jì)算；B. anticipate參與；C. guess猜測(cè)；D. imagine想象。根據(jù)下文“such grand goals”可知，在當(dāng)時(shí)，對(duì)于宏偉的目標(biāo)，女孩子們連想像一下都不可以。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你會(huì)成為一個(gè)好媽媽的，”消防員告訴她?！澳銜?huì)是一名好老師，也許你會(huì)成為一名護(hù)士，但你永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為一名消防員?！盇. rescuer實(shí)救者；B. astronaut宇航員；C. fireman消防員；D. sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)上文“Little Andrea jumped into lifesaving arms and also a lifelong ____2____: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did.”和“You know, it was back in a time when girls weren’t even allowed to ____5____ such grand goals.”可知，那些消防員們認(rèn)為她不可能會(huì)成為消防員。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣，現(xiàn)實(shí)辜負(fù)了她的夢(mèng)想。A. failed失?。籅. achieved完成；C. followed跟隨；D. realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)下文“She was sent to a flight school, ____8____ she met her husband, Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years ____9____ him. In 2007, when Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was at peace ____10____ worried for Peterson: “But what are you going to do?”
”可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)辜負(fù)了她的夢(mèng)想。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她被送往一所飛行學(xué)校，在那里她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯，后者后來(lái)被診斷出患有癌癥。A. what什么；B. where哪里；C. when何時(shí)；D. why為何。根據(jù)上文“a flight school”可知，這里指在這所學(xué)校，她遇到了丈夫丹尼斯。____8____ she met her husband是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a flight school在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年時(shí)間照顧他。A. coping with應(yīng)付；B. relying on依賴(lài)；C. caring for照顧；D. facing to面對(duì)。根據(jù)上文“Dennis, who was later diagnosed with cancer.”可知，丈夫得了癌癥，所以她應(yīng)該是照顧他。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：2007年，當(dāng)?shù)つ崴沟亩窢?zhēng)即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他平靜下來(lái)，但又為彼得森擔(dān)心：“但你打算怎么辦？”A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. otherwise否則；D. yet然而。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她感覺(jué)到很久以前童年的呼喚。A. feeling感覺(jué)；B. saying說(shuō)；C. meaning打算；D. calling喊。根據(jù)上文“She felt that long-ago childhood”可知，這里指她童年的夢(mèng)想在呼喚她。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她獲得了急救技師執(zhí)照，并用救護(hù)車(chē)對(duì)火警做出反應(yīng)。A. passport護(hù)照；B. allowance允許；C. license執(zhí)照；D. reputation名聲。根據(jù)上文“emergency medical technician”可知，她得到的是專(zhuān)業(yè)執(zhí)照證書(shū)。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，她對(duì)丹尼斯的照顧為她應(yīng)對(duì)各種傷害和疾病做好了準(zhǔn)備。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備；B. supplied提供；C. excused借口；D. applauded鼓掌。根據(jù)上文“Her years of tending to Dennis”可知，這里指她對(duì)丈夫丹尼斯的照顧為她應(yīng)對(duì)各種傷害和疾病做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在消防員培訓(xùn)單位，其他人的年齡都在18歲到21歲之間，但這并沒(méi)有讓彼得森氣餒。A. disappoint失望；B. discourage泄氣；C. discriminate歧視；D. dismiss解雇。根據(jù)上文“everyone else was between 18 and 21”可知，這里指其他人都是年輕人，只有她自己是62歲的老年人，但是她仍然沒(méi)有放棄。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她通過(guò)了筆試，通過(guò)了體檢，最終，那個(gè)小女孩的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A. definitely準(zhǔn)確地；B. gradually漸漸地；C. eventually最終；D. constantly不斷地。根據(jù)下文“that little girl’s dream came true.”可知，這是她最終努力的結(jié)果。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinadaily—Feb.9,2023. Civilian rescue workers across the nation are rushing to join China’s official rescue team to find ____36____(survive) from the ruins of destroyed buildings in Turkey, hit by a major earthquake of 7.8 magnitude(震級(jí)) on Monday, Feb. 6th.
____37____ powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by hundreds of aftershocks, ____38____(claim) more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work ____39____ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria. Among the civilian teams that left for Turkey on Wednesday ____40____(be) Blue Sky Rescue, a nonprofit Chinese civilian organization, ____41____ members come from provincial-level regions of China. Besides, the China’s 82-member official rescue team, with large amounts of disaster relief materials and equipment ____42____ board, landed in Adana in southern Turkey at 4:30 am local time on Wednesday. The Chinese team, with certification from the UN, ____43____(comprise) high-quality and well-equipped personnel with the capacity to carry out search and rescue operations ____44____(efficient) at the same time in two locations. Overseas branches of Chinese companies are also lending a helping hand. Chinese machinery giant Xu-zhou Construction Machinery Group has assigned its branch in Turkey to join the relief efforts, with dozens of pieces of equipment _____45_____(station) to help in the rescue work.
【答案】36. survivors
37. The 38. claiming
39. as##when
40. was 41. whose
42. on 43. comprised
44. efficiently
45. stationed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述2月6日星期一，土耳其發(fā)生7.8級(jí)大地震，全國(guó)各地的民間救援人員正趕往中國(guó)官方救援隊(duì)，從被毀的建筑物廢墟中尋找幸存者的事情。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：2月6日星期一，土耳其發(fā)生7.8級(jí)大地震，全國(guó)各地的民間救援人員正趕往中國(guó)官方救援隊(duì)，從被毀的建筑物廢墟中尋找幸存者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要名詞survivor作賓語(yǔ)，是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填survivors。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周一凌晨4點(diǎn)17分，這場(chǎng)強(qiáng)烈地震在土耳其和鄰國(guó)敘利亞造成了嚴(yán)重而廣泛的破壞，隨后發(fā)生了數(shù)百次余震，截至周三，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家共有11000多人死亡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里的earthquake是指上文提到的土耳其地震，所以用the修飾，表示特指。故填The。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：見(jiàn)第2題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，claim是被修飾的名詞Turkey and neighboring Syria主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)。故填claiming。
【39題詳解】
考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)增加對(duì)土耳其和鄰國(guó)敘利亞的援助時(shí)，許多民間救援隊(duì)積極參與救援工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知， ____4____ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，連詞用as/when。故填as/when。
【40題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周三啟程前往土耳其的文職團(tuán)隊(duì)中包括藍(lán)天救援，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利的中國(guó)民間組織，其成員來(lái)自中國(guó)省級(jí)地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話(huà)描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Blue Sky Rescue，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。
【41題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：見(jiàn)第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，____6____ members come from provincial-level regions of China是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞organization在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：此外，中國(guó)82人的官方救援隊(duì)攜帶大量救災(zāi)物資和設(shè)備，于當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間周三凌晨4點(diǎn)30分乘飛機(jī)抵達(dá)土耳其南部的阿達(dá)納。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查介詞短語(yǔ)on board，意為“乘飛機(jī)”。故填on。
【43題詳解】
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)認(rèn)證的中國(guó)團(tuán)隊(duì)由高素質(zhì)、裝備精良的人員組成，有能力在兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)同時(shí)高效開(kāi)展搜救行動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話(huà)描述的是過(guò)去的事情，謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填comprised。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：見(jiàn)第8題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carry out。故填efficiently。
【45題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)機(jī)械巨頭許州工程機(jī)械集團(tuán)已指派其在土耳其的分公司加入救援工作，并部署了數(shù)十臺(tái)設(shè)備來(lái)幫助救援工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞station和被修飾的名詞equipment是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)，作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。故填stationed。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)
46. 假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友John在給你的電子郵件中問(wèn)及了你家鄉(xiāng)的情況，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他你家鄉(xiāng)近十年的一些變化。內(nèi)容包括：
1.主要變化;
2.變化的原因;
3.邀請(qǐng)?jiān)僭L(fǎng)。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)地名，寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear John,
Nice to receive your email!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Nice to receive your email! Hearing that you are interested in my hometown, I’m writing to offer you some useful information.
The last decade have witnessed great changes in my hometown. First, the infrastructure has been upgraded greatly. The roads have been widened, and high speed rails, expressways and airlines are available too. Besides, the significant economic development has improved our living standards and overall well-being. All these changes are mainly due to the government’s investment in the city’s development, as well as the efforts made by local businesses and residents in improving the city’s image and attractiveness.
I warmly invite you to come and visit my hometown again. I believe you will be amazed at its transformation.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外國(guó)朋友John寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹家鄉(xiāng)近十年的主要變化，變化的原因，并邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方再次來(lái)訪(fǎng)。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
提高生活水平：improve the living standards → raise the living standards
此外：besides → what’s more
驚訝的：amazed → surprised
顯著的：significant → remarkable
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：The last decade have witnessed great changes in my hometown.
拓展句：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last decade.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are interested in my hometown, I’m writing to offer you some useful information.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)）
【高分句型2】I believe you will be amazed at its transformation.（運(yùn)用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句）
第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: We’re sorry but your work assignment has ended as of today. My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag.
“Is everything OK?” Kristil asked. “You seem worried.”
“Absolutely not,” I told her.
Over the next week, I furiously((玩命地) applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home defeated
Back at home. I glanced out window It had en snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a petite(嬌小) woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we’d met for lunch thre months ago.
I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College in Madison, Wisconsin. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and considerate. She would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. Even after I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch. I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.
“Well, I tried to call last week but couldn’t get through. Then I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts for you and Kristl.”
I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Just being in Sister Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. As I opened it, I saw there was money inside. I was in shock. Hundred-dollar bills poured onto the floor. Tears of gratitude blinded my eyes as I counted the number of that money. Sister Esther had given me exactly ￡1,000, with which we could buy all that we needed for Christmas. I could also buy the expensive Christmas tree.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree. We danced and sang excitedly in the room. We enjoyed the delicious food filled on the whole table. We were both happy very much. In my heart, I knew that it was because of Sister Esther’s generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas. Though it has been more than 10 years since that Christmas, I have never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為中心展開(kāi)，主要講述作者在圣誕節(jié)前兩周失業(yè)了。單親媽媽的她帶著女兒去購(gòu)物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，她們什么都買(mǎi)不起。當(dāng)她們回到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了她以前的教授埃絲特修女。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)她起身準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)，她遞給我一張圣誕卡?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者接受圣誕卡之后發(fā)生的事情。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“圣誕節(jié)的早晨，克里斯蒂和我聚集在我們的圣誕樹(shù)周?chē)！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)在埃絲特修女的幫助下，她們過(guò)了一個(gè)快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：接受卡片——發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)——激動(dòng)和感謝——購(gòu)買(mǎi)圣誕樹(shù)——過(guò)快樂(lè)的圣誕節(jié)——感恩
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①使變瞎：blind/make sb. lose his/her sight
②享受：enjoy/appreciate
情緒類(lèi)
①高興的：happy/glad
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Sister Esther had given me exactly ￡1,000, with which we could buy all that we needed for that Christmas.（由with which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】In my heart, I knew that it was because of Sister Esther’s generosity and sympathy that we could make that warm and happy Christmas.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)）
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BCACB


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