?2023屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
Overview
This amazing property sits on 5 acres, just 15 minutes from Redding. Has a full basketball court and an amazing swimming pool with a waterslide. Sleeps 12 people with 2 Kings,2 Queens, and 2 bunk bed sets. This is a shared property; the house is a completely separate home. Home has two separate cooking areas and living spaces, perfect for separating groups if needed. Hot bathtub is optional as well upon request. Everything is new and feels like you’re at a scenic spot. Please note: As this is a shared property, we screen all requests to find families/groups for the best fit for our family and a great fit for our guests, as well. We want everyone who stays here to enjoy themselves to the fullest. Pool is not and cannot be heated. Swimming is only during summer and early fall. We are required by Shasta County to charge a 10% rental tax.
Price
$440/Night
What This Rental Offers
Air Conditioning????????Refrigerator????????Microwave????????Stove
Towels Provided????????TV????????????????Washer????????????Wi-Fi
Reviews
Amazing facilities!
We had 11 people staying in the house, we spent most of our time in the pool. They have a baseball field, tennis/basketball court, football/soccer field. Hanging beds around a fireplace. Truly spectacular place to stay.
Family Favorite!
Nice place! The house was clean, comfortable and well supplied. Very nice landscaping with lots of activities. We had fun playing tennis at the tennis court. Thanks for letting us stay at your property. We enjoyed our stay.
1．What can people do in the property?
A．Swim in winter. B．Wander at a scenic spot.
C．Cook in the living room. D．Play baseball in the court.
2．How much will it cost if a family check in on Friday and check out the next Monday?
A．$1936. B．$1760. C．$1452. D．$1320.
3．Where can we probably read this passage?
A．A trip website. B．A guide book. C．A housing contract. D．A travel brochure.

The Daintree rainforest is overflowing with flora (植物群) and fauna (動(dòng)物群) not found anywhere else in the world. It is also believed to be the oldest continual area of tropical rainforest in existence. With more than half of the world’s rainforests already destroyed,??here’s why it is important to help support activities to ensure this impressing part of Australia can’t be developed.
HalfCut is an innovative charity created in 2017 which is helping to save the Daintree rainforest in Far North Queensland. In fact, during the covid lockdowns of 2021, they helped raise more than $1.2 million for the Daintree “buy back” program which protected over 500,000 square metres of endangered Daintree rainforest. This is equal to 123.55 footbal fields worth of tropical rainforest.
Anyone wanting to support the protection of the Daintree is welcome by HalfCut. Created by James Standon-Cooke and life partner Jessie Clarke, this environmental activity is challenging you to cut off half of your hair, beard or moustache, since half stylish face makeup, baking goods, and even the odd half cut lawn have been popular more recently. If you feel like spending hundreds of dollars in colouring, then style your hair a different shade or braid (編) half of your hair, undercut or even get a normal haircut showing half of the length removed. Visit www. Go. HalfCut. org to share your new hairdo on social media with friends and family to help raise money. Every $2. 50 is one more square metre saved of the world’s oldest rainforest. It is up to you how long you stay halfcut. It may be for a day, a week or even a month. All money donated helps protect Daintree Rainforest in Far North Queensland which provides crucial habitat for many endangered species.
Don’t want to mess with your perfect hair? Then help spread the word by buying a HalfCut T-shirt, bag, hat or jacket and save 10 square metres of rainforest for life per purchase, or simply make a donation to this great cause. It is all about doing your bit to help to protect the oldest rainforest in the world.
4．Why do people protect the Daintree rainforest?
A．It hasn’t been developed. B．Half of it has been destroyed.
C．It has unique ecological diversity. D．It’s the biggest tropical rainforest.
5．What can we know about HalfCut according to the passage?
A．It has helped save 123. 55 football fields.
B．It raises money online for rainforest protection.
C．It leads the fashion trend in the hairdressing industry.
D．It donates $2. 50 to rainforest protection for each customer.
6．What do the last two paragraphs talk about?
A．The origin of HalfCut. B．The development of HalfCut.
C．The services offered by HalfCut. D．The ways people can get involved in HalfCut.
7．What is the purpose of this passage?
A．To inform people of the achievements of HalfCut.
B．To advocate readers to support HalfCut and save forest.
C．To introduce current situation of the Daintree rainforest.
D．To raise government’s awareness of protecting environment.

As energy costs rise across Europe, some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills. Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter-with a $20 million advertising campaign.
Famous for its sun, golden beaches and medieval city, the island of Rhodes in the south Aegean Sea is a magnet(磁鐵)for northern Europeans. More than three million flock to the island every summer, but some also come in the winter.
In order to capitalize on the energy crisis, the Greek government launched a series of winter tourism campaigns aimed at attracting European visitors seeking an alternative to the bitter cold and high energy bills. Places like Santorini, Crete and Rhodes were high on the list, as temperatures there remain in the high teens.
However, the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn’t attracted as many visitors as expected. “The campaign from the ministry is in the right direction-I think they’re doing things right,”says Dionissis Tsiligiris, tourism marketing director for the Rodos Palace hotel and convention center in Rhodes. “But when it comes to winter tourism, Spain will always be the first choice,”Tsiligiris continues. Hotels and tour operators there just have more exposure. So competing for winter tourism is very difficult, as it’s a smaller market.
While it’s true that fewer people travel abroad than in the summer,entering the winter market could seem quite easy when you have the two key ingredients-almost guaranteed sun and well-established tourist facilities. But what’s making it difficult, according to Ashley Quint, senior holiday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the government is sending. “Tourist boards and local governments can overcomplicate things sometimes and the message doesn’t necessarily come across. In this case, there needs to be a simple and clear message. In addition, broadening it out a little bit may be better, because we see very little here. ”
It seems that making Greece a winter destination for travelers to enjoy and save might need more than just the attraction of warmer weather.
8．Why do some Europeans go to warmer countries for winter?
A．To avoid energy expense.
B．To decrease the heating fee.
C．To enjoy sunshine and beaches.
D．To explore winter travel options.
9．What mainly results in the disappointing result of Greece’s campaign?
A．Ministry’s poor marketing.
B．Operator’s limited exposure.
C．Tourists’ common preference.
D．Government’s inappropriate policies.
10．What should Greece’s campaign focus on according to Ashley Quint?
A．Sending the message globally.
B．Getting ideas easily understood.
C．Beating the potential competitors.
D．Advertising key tourist resources.
11．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Greece Ready to Take Winter Tourist Market
B．Greece Confident to Win the Tourism Campaign
C．Greece Eager to Draw Winter Tourists to the Sun
D．Greece Determined to Be a Winter Tourist Destination

Do you have skinny genes? And I’m not talking about the pants you wore in college but can’t fit into anymore. No,skinny genes are factors found in folks who are naturally thin. And researchers have just identified one that appears to tell the body’s tissue to burn more fat.
“We all know these people who can eat whatever they want but never gain any weight. ”
Josef Penninger is a geneticist at the University of British Columbia. He says that individuals who are effortlessly thin may hold the key to understanding obesity. See, scientists interested in learning how we control our weight have traditionally focused on the things that make you fat, like diet or metabolism(新陳代謝). “But not really studied why people actually stay skinny. So we thought we’d just turn around the fields and study genetics of thinness. ”
Penninger and his colleagues started out by searching a database maintained by a genome center in Estonia for its most thin registrants. And they weeded out people who were listed as having anorexia(厭食癥)or other conditions that change body fat. Then they looked for genetic markers that track with these Skinny Petes.
One gene, in particular, caught their eye: ALK, or the gene for anaplastic lymphoma kinase, is a stretch of DNA whose mutant(突變體)form has been associated with human cancers.
“But its normal function had never been established.” So the scientists made mutant fruit flies and mutant mice. “To really show that the gene associated with thinness in humans makes also flies and mice skinny. And that’s exactly what we found. ”But the mutant gene doesn’t cause the animals to eat less. “We found that ALK acts in our brains and what it does: it allows our body to burn more calories per same food we eat.” So the brain tells fat cells to burn more of the fat they have socked away.
“People, mice and, we believe, also flies stay skinny. So this mechanism is evolutionarily conserved from insects to humans and, we believe, opens up an entirely new field of thinness.” There are already drugs that prevent the cancer-causing form of ALK, which means that ALK is what scientists call a druggable target. “So maybe one day we can indeed develop a pill which keeps us thin.”
12．What did the previous study focus on?
A．Skinny genes. B．Subjects’daily routines.
C．Family members’ influence. D．Factors contributing to being fat.
13．What does the underlined phrase mean in Para. 4?
A．Included. B．Counted. C．Compared. D．Removed.
14．What do we know about ALK from the passage?
A．It is a gene to burn fat. B．It is unique to wild creatures.
C．It dominates cancer drugs. D．It makes the carriers eat less.
15．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the new direction of the study?
A．Optimistic. B．Conservative. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeless.


二、七選五
Choose Optimism
Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces, and each of us must choose which we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. There is enough good and bad in everyone’s life to find a sensible basis for either optimism or pessimism. ____16____ It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair?
____17____The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform and how well you will get along with the other people. On the contrary, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prediction. Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.
Optimism doesn’t need to be na?ve (輕信的). ____18____Some of them are not dealt with easily. But what a difference optimism makes in the attitude of the problem solver! For example, through the years I’ve heard some people say that the money spent on our space program has been wasted. “Instead of spending $455 million to put a man on the moon,” they say, “why not spend that money here on earth on the poverty problem?” But when you ask them exactly how they would spend that money to solve the poverty problem, most of them don’t have an answer. “Give me a solution,” I tell them, “and I’ll raise you the money. ” An optimist does not just criticize. ____19____
Optimism distracts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. When you’re an optimist, you’re more concerned with problem-solving than with useless complaints about issues. ____20____It takes a dreamer-someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas, great persistence, and unlimited confidence to tackle a problem that big. It’s your choice.
A．The good in life far outweighs the bad.
B．We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or curse (詛咒).
C．An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a necessity.
D．He thinks in positive terms about how to address the issue.
E．You can be an optimist and still recognize that problems exist.
F．In fact, without optimism, issues as big and ongoing as poverty have no hope of solution.
G．America’s space program resulted in many positive discoveries that have benefited mankind.


三、完形填空
It was the week before Christmas. The line at the post office ____21____??twice around the lobby (大廳). Then I came to the self-service machine where the line was much ____22____．
The woman in the front of the line was ____23____ away at the screen loudly. Any signs of hesitation on her part were ____24____ to the whole lobby. I felt sorry for her. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed ____25____.
It was my turn. Under the ____26____ from the people in line behind me, I felt a growing duty to ____27____ the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to ____28____ a credit card. The machine didn’t take it.??“Try putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. No ____29____.
“I’ve got a different card,” I said, and ____30____ around my bag for that one, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a PIN,??but not the one I suggested. I had to start ____31____ again.
“I’m sorry,” I said,??looking back,____32____.
“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “We’re all friends here, right?”
Smiles were ____33____ all down the line. I tried again, clicked with ____34____and introduced my credit card as though I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!
I couldn’t have been happier. Everyone burst into applause. ____35____and joy!
21．A．declined B．jumped C．snaked D．divided
22．A．clearer B．swifter C．better D．shorter
23．A．looking B．clicking C．breaking D．walking
24．A．shut B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．broadcast D．transformed
25．A．deeply B．slowly C．toughly D．sharply
26．A．guidance B．evidence C．control D．concern
27．A．lighten B．minimize C．count D．time
28．A．slide in B．swallow up C．shoot off D．cut in
29．A．problem B．way C．good D．point
30．A．turned B．fished C．seized D．bounced
31．A．out B．off C．for D．over
32．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．conscious D．cautious
33．A．varying B．hiding C．growing D．fading
34．A．sincerity B．hesitation C．confidence D．inspiration
35．A．desperation B．tiredness C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．comfort


四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech. Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT ____36____ (estimate) to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after launch, making it the____37____(fast) growing consumer application in history. But its popularity has also made it____38____target for regulation, attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu, said that____39____ he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
One law firm focused on AI____40____(responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders， non-state actor and malicious (惡意) state actors____41____(use)these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come____42____(main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽竊). Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information.
In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent____43____ the principles of democratization information. We don’t want ____44____ to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts_____45_____(generate) by that system. ”


五、其他應(yīng)用文
46．假如你是李華，你在澳洲游學(xué)期間發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^的中文標(biāo)語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)，請(qǐng)你寫一封信反映給該博物館的負(fù)責(zé)人，內(nèi)容包括：
1．寫信的目的；
2．標(biāo)語(yǔ)的不當(dāng)之處及影響；
3．修改建議。
注意：
1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours regards,
Li Hua

六、讀后續(xù)寫
47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。
Jack lived in a small village surrounded by forests and he had always been fascinated by animals and often spent his free time wandering around the woods, observing them.
One day, while wandering through the forest, Jack chanced upon a group of deer eating grass peacefully in a clearing (空地). As he approached them, they rushed away, frightened by his presence. Jack felt sad that the animals were afraid of him, and he decided to change it.
Over the next few weeks, Jack visited the clearing every day, sitting quietly and patiently, observing the deer from a distance. Slowly but surely, the deer grew accustomed to his presence and started to approach him and allow him to pet them. Jack was thrilled that he had gained their trust.
Inspired by his success, Jack started to explore the forest more and more, meeting different animals along the way. He encountered a family of rabbits, a pack of wolves, and even a group of bears. Although he was initially scared of the bears, he soon realized that they were just as curious about him as he was about them.
Jack started to bring food for the animals, and they started to see him as a friend. He would sit with them for hours, watching them play and interact with each other. He learned so much about their behavior and habits, and he felt a deep connection with them.
One day, while he was sitting with the rabbits, Jack heard a loud noise in the bushes. He was afraid that it might be a predator (捕食者), but to his surprise, a small fox emerged from the bushes. The fox was struggling to walk, and Jack could see that it was injured.
Without hesitation, Jack approached the fox slowly, trying not to scare it. He saw that the fox had a thorn (刺) stuck in its paw, and it was in a lot of pain. Jack knew he had to help the fox, but he didn’t want to hurt it further.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He sat down next to the fox and started talking to it in a soft voice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As he grew older, Jack’s love for animals grew stronger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家旅館的相關(guān)信息，包括其價(jià)格，所提供的的東西以及人們對(duì)該旅館的評(píng)論。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazing facilities!下面的“They have a baseball field, tennis/basketball court, football/soccer field. (他們有一個(gè)棒球場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)/籃球場(chǎng)，足球場(chǎng)/足球場(chǎng)。)”可知，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)房產(chǎn)里可以在球場(chǎng)上打棒球。故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分中的“$440/Night(每晚440美元)”和第一段中最后一句話“We are required by Shasta County to charge a 10% rental tax.(沙斯塔縣要求我們繳交10%的租金稅。)”可知，如果一個(gè)家庭星期五入住，下星期一退房，總共住三晚，需要花費(fèi)440*3+440*3*10%=1452，故選C。
3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是Reviews(評(píng)論)部分可知，文章主要介紹了一家旅館的相關(guān)信息，包括其價(jià)格，所提供的的東西以及人們對(duì)該旅館的評(píng)論。由此可推知，文章可能選自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了HalfCut是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于2017年，旨在幫助拯救位于遠(yuǎn)北昆士蘭的丹特里雨林。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The Daintree rainforest is overflowing with flora(植物群)and fauna(動(dòng)物群)not found anywhere else in the world.(丹特里雨林里到處都是世界上其他地方?jīng)]有的動(dòng)植物。)”可知，人們要保護(hù)丹特里熱帶雨林的原因是它有著獨(dú)特的生態(tài)多樣性。故選C。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HalfCut is an innovative charity created in 2017 which is helping to save the Daintree rainforest in Far North Queensland. (HalfCut是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于2017年，旨在幫助拯救遠(yuǎn)北昆士蘭里的丹特里雨林。)”和第三段中“Visit www. Go. HalfCut. org to share your new hairdo on social media with friends and family to help raise money. (訪問www. Go. HalfCut. org，在社交媒體上與朋友和家人分享你的新發(fā)型，以幫助籌集資金。)”可知，HalfCut在網(wǎng)上為保護(hù)雨林籌集資金。故選B。
6．主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Anyone wanting to support the protection of the Daintree is welcome by HalfCut. (任何想要支持保護(hù)丹特里的人都會(huì)受到HalfCut的歡迎。)”和最后一段“Don’t want to mess with your perfect hair? Then help spread the word by buying a HalfCut T-shirt, bag, hat or jacket and save 10 square metres of rainforest for life per purchase, or simply make a donation to this great cause. It is all about doing your bit to help to protect the oldest rainforest in the world.(不想弄亂你完美的發(fā)型嗎？然后通過購(gòu)買一件HalfCut T 恤、一個(gè)包、一頂帽子或一件夾克來幫助傳播這個(gè)信息，每次購(gòu)買可以為生活節(jié)省10平方米的雨林，或者只是為這個(gè)偉大的事業(yè)捐款。這一切都是為了幫助保護(hù)世界上最古老的雨林。)”可知，最后兩段主要討論了人們參與到HalfCut中的方式。故選D。
7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“HalfCut is an innovative charity created in 2017 which is helping to save the Daintree rainforest in Far North Queensland. ( HalfCut 是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于2017年，旨在幫助拯救位于遠(yuǎn)北昆士蘭的丹特里雨林。)”和最后一段中“Then help spread the word by buying a HalfCut T-shirt, bag, hat or jacket and save 10 square metres of rainforest for life per purchase, or simply make a donation to this great cause. It is all about doing your bit to help to protect the oldest rainforest in the world.(然后通過購(gòu)買一件HalfCut T 恤、一個(gè)包、一頂帽子或一件夾克來幫助傳播這個(gè)信息，每次購(gòu)買可以為生活節(jié)省10平方米的雨林，或者只是為這個(gè)偉大的事業(yè)捐款。這一切都是為了幫助保護(hù)世界上最古老的雨林。)”可知，文章主要介紹了HalfCut是一個(gè)創(chuàng)新的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于2017年，旨在幫助拯救位于遠(yuǎn)北昆士蘭的丹特里雨林。由此可推知，文章的目的是倡導(dǎo)讀者支持HalfCut，來保護(hù)森林。故選B。
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著整個(gè)歐洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)前往氣候變暖的地區(qū)，以減少開支。希臘政府發(fā)起了一系列冬季旅游活動(dòng)，旨在吸引更多歐洲游客。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As energy costs rise across Europe, some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills.(隨著整個(gè)歐洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)前往氣候變暖的地區(qū)，以減少開支。)”可知，一些歐洲人去溫暖的國(guó)家過冬是為了減少取暖費(fèi)。故選B。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However, the campaign to advertise Greece abroad hasn’t attracted as many visitors as expected... “But when it comes to winter tourism, Spain will always be the first choice,”Tsiligiris continues(然而，希臘的海外宣傳活動(dòng)并沒有像預(yù)期的那樣吸引那么多的游客……“但是說到冬季旅游，西班牙將永遠(yuǎn)是第一選擇，”Tsiligiris 繼續(xù)說道)”可推知，游客的共同偏好是導(dǎo)致希臘宣傳活動(dòng)令人失望的主要原因，故選C。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“But what’s making it difficult,according to Ashley Quint, senior holiday designer at a UK travel agency, is the message the government is sending. “Tourist boards and local governments can overcomplicate things sometimes and the message doesn’t necessarily come across. In this case,there needs to be a simple and clear message.(但英國(guó)一家旅行社的資深度假設(shè)計(jì)師Ashley Quint表示，讓這一切變得困難的是政府正在傳遞的信息。“旅游局和地方政府有時(shí)會(huì)把事情搞得過于復(fù)雜，信息不一定能被理解。在這種情況下，需要有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單明了的信息?！?”可知，Ashley Quint認(rèn)為希臘宣傳活動(dòng)的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是使信息簡(jiǎn)單明了，即容易被人理解，故選B。
11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“As energy costs rise across Europe, some people are taking an opportunity to head off to warmer climates in order to cut down on bills. Greece is one of a number of countries trying to draw visitors in for the winter-with a $20 million advertising campaign.(隨著整個(gè)歐洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)前往氣候變暖的地區(qū)，以減少開支。希臘是眾多試圖吸引冬季游客的國(guó)家之一，該國(guó)投入了2000萬(wàn)美元的廣告活動(dòng)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了隨著整個(gè)歐洲的能源成本上升，一些人正在利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)前往氣候變暖的地區(qū)，以減少開支。希臘政府發(fā)起了一系列冬季旅游活動(dòng)，旨在吸引更多歐洲游客。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“希臘渴望吸引冬季游客來享受陽(yáng)光”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選C。
12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科研人員對(duì)身體苗條這一特征進(jìn)行的基因?qū)W研究。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“See, scientists interested in learning how we control our weight have traditionally focused on the things that make you fat，like diet or metabolism(新陳代謝).(科學(xué)家們對(duì)我們?nèi)绾慰刂企w重很感興趣，他們傳統(tǒng)上把重點(diǎn)放在使你發(fā)胖的因素上，比如飲食和新陳代謝)”可知，以前的研究關(guān)注導(dǎo)致肥胖的因素。故選D。
13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文““But not really studied why people actually stay skinny. So we thought we’d just turn around the fields and study genetics of thinness.”(“但并沒有真正研究為什么人們會(huì)保持苗條。因此，我們認(rèn)為我們只需要轉(zhuǎn)換領(lǐng)域，研究瘦身的遺傳學(xué)?！?”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)是要研究瘦身的遺傳學(xué)，根據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)上文“Penninger and his colleagues started out by searching a database maintained by a genome center in Estonia for its most thin registrants.(Penninger和他的同事開始搜索愛沙尼亞基因組中心維護(hù)的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，尋找最瘦的注冊(cè)者。)”和下文“Then they looked for genetic markers that track with these Skinny Petes.(然后他們尋找基因標(biāo)記來追蹤這些瘦人。)”，以及畫線短語(yǔ)所在句子“And they weeded out people who were listed as having anorexia(厭食癥)or other conditions that change body fat.(他們還weeded out那些被列為患有厭食癥或者其他可以改變體內(nèi)脂肪的疾病的人。)”可知，此處是在描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程，即研究瘦身遺傳學(xué)的過程，先尋找最瘦的注冊(cè)者，然后去除那些不符合遺傳學(xué)的對(duì)象，即去除那些被列為患有厭食癥或者其他可以改變體內(nèi)脂肪的疾病的人，之后尋找基因標(biāo)記來追蹤這些瘦人，由此可推知，畫線短語(yǔ)意為“去除”，與D項(xiàng)“Removed.(去除)”意思一樣，故選D。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“ALK, or the gene for anaplastic lymphoma kinase(ALK或者說是間變性淋巴瘤激酶的基因)”和倒數(shù)第二段中““We found that ALK acts in our brains and what it does: it allows our body to burn more calories per same food we eat.” So the brain tells fat cells to burn more of the fat they have socked away.(“我們發(fā)現(xiàn) ALK 在我們的大腦中起作用，它的作用是：每吃一樣的食物，我們的身體就會(huì)燃燒更多的卡路里?！币虼?，大腦告訴脂肪細(xì)胞燃燒更多儲(chǔ)存起來的脂肪。)”可知，ALK是一種燃燒脂肪的基因，故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“So this mechanism is evolutionarily conserved from insects to humans and, we believe, opens up an entirely new field of thinness(因此，我們相信，從昆蟲到人類，這種機(jī)制在進(jìn)化上是保守的，并且開辟了一個(gè)全新的瘦身領(lǐng)域。)”可推知，研究者對(duì)新的研究方向持樂觀態(tài)度，故選A。


16．B 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為什么樂觀主義重要以及樂觀主義的本質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。
16．根據(jù)后文“It’s our decision: From which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in hope or down in despair?(這是我們的決定：我們想從哪個(gè)角度看待生活？我們是滿懷希望地向上看，還是滿懷絕望地向下看？)”可知，樂觀還是悲觀是我們自己的選擇，故B選項(xiàng)“我們可以選擇笑或哭，祝?；蛟{咒”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
17．根據(jù)后文“The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you perform and how well you will get along with the other people. On the contrary, negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prediction. Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.(你看待生活的方式將決定你的感受、你的表現(xiàn)以及你與他人相處得如何。相反，消極的想法、態(tài)度和期望會(huì)自生自滅；它們變成了一種自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的預(yù)測(cè)。悲觀主義創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)沒有人愿意生活的黑暗之地)”可知，本段提到了悲觀主義創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)沒有人愿意生活的黑暗之地，說明樂觀是必須的生活態(tài)度，故C選項(xiàng)“樂觀的態(tài)度不是奢侈品；這是必需品”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
18．根據(jù)上文“Optimism doesn’t need to be na?ve (輕信的).(樂觀不需要輕信)”以及后文“Some of them are not dealt with easily. But what a difference optimism makes in the attitude of the problem solver!(有些問題不容易解決。但是樂觀主義對(duì)解決問題的人的態(tài)度有多么不同??！)”可知，后文提到了有些問題不容易解決，說明樂觀主義者可以認(rèn)識(shí)到問題的存在，故E選項(xiàng)“你可以是一個(gè)樂觀主義者，但仍然認(rèn)識(shí)到問題的存在”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
19．根據(jù)上問““Instead of spending $455 million to put a man on the moon,” they say, “why not spend that money here on earth on the poverty problem?” But when you ask them exactly how they would spend that money to solve the poverty problem, most of them don’t have an answer. “Give me a solution,” I tell them, “and I’ll raise you the money. ” An optimist does not just criticize.(“與其花4.55億美元把人送上月球，”他們說，“為什么不把這筆錢花在解決地球上的貧困問題上呢？”但當(dāng)你問他們將如何花這筆錢來解決貧困問題時(shí)，他們中的大多數(shù)人都沒有答案?！敖o我一個(gè)解決辦法，”我告訴他們，“我就給你籌錢”。樂觀主義者不只是批評(píng))”可知，上文的例子說明樂觀主義者關(guān)注的是如何解決問題，故D選項(xiàng)“他從積極的角度考慮如何解決這個(gè)問題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
20．根據(jù)上文“Optimism distracts our attention away from negativism and channels it into positive, constructive thinking. When you’re an optimist, you’re more concerned with problem-solving than with useless complaints about issues.(樂觀將我們的注意力從消極中轉(zhuǎn)移到積極的、建設(shè)性的思考中。當(dāng)你是一個(gè)樂觀主義者時(shí)，你更關(guān)心問題的解決，而不是無謂的抱怨)”以及后文“It takes a dreamer-someone with hopelessly optimistic ideas, great persistence, and unlimited confidence to tackle a problem that big. It’s your choice.(它需要一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家——一個(gè)有著無可救藥的樂觀想法、堅(jiān)持不懈和無限信心的人來解決這么大的問題。這是你的選擇)”可知，后文提到“需要一個(gè)夢(mèng)想家——一個(gè)有著無可救藥的樂觀想法、堅(jiān)持不懈和無限信心的人來解決這么大的問題”，說明樂觀主義帶來了解決問題的希望，故F選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，如果沒有樂觀主義，像貧困這樣巨大而持續(xù)的問題就沒有解決的希望”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去郵局里取錢，人很多，但是幾次不成功，作者非常尷尬地道歉。但后面的人并沒有催促作者，最后作者操作成功，每個(gè)人都爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。
21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：郵局的隊(duì)伍在大廳里蜿蜒了兩圈。A. declined下降；B. jumped跳躍；C. snaked蛇形，曲折前行；D. divided分開。根據(jù)后文“twice around the lobby”可知，排隊(duì)的人很多，隊(duì)伍在大廳里蜿蜒了兩圈。故選C。
22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我來到自助取款機(jī)前，那里的隊(duì)伍要短得多。A. clearer更清楚的；B. swifter更快的；C. better更好的；D. shorter更短的。根據(jù)上文“Then I came to the self-service machine where the line was much”可知，來到自助取款機(jī)前，是因?yàn)槟抢锏年?duì)伍要短得多。故選D。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：排在隊(duì)伍前面的那個(gè)女人在大聲地敲擊著屏幕。A. looking看；B. clicking點(diǎn)擊；C. breaking打破；D. walking散步。根據(jù)后文“away at the screen loudly”指敲擊屏幕，呼應(yīng)后文“seconds between clicks”。故選B。
24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她稍有猶豫的跡象就會(huì)傳遍整個(gè)大廳。A. shut關(guān)閉；B. addicted上癮；C. broadcast廣播；D. transformed運(yùn)輸。根據(jù)上文“Any signs of hesitation on her part were”可知，女人的猶豫的跡象會(huì)導(dǎo)致隊(duì)伍變慢，即她稍有猶豫的跡象就會(huì)傳遍整個(gè)大廳。故選C。
25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口氣。A. deeply深深地；B. slowly緩慢地；C. toughly固執(zhí)地；D. sharply嚴(yán)厲地。根據(jù)上文“The next person took a long time, too.(下一個(gè)人也花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)”指作者因?yàn)榈却詈粑?。故選A。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我身后排隊(duì)的人們的關(guān)注下，我感到越來越有責(zé)任盡量減少點(diǎn)擊之間的秒數(shù)。A. guidance指導(dǎo)；B. evidence證據(jù)；C. control控制；D. concern擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“from the people in line behind me, I felt a growing duty to”可知，作者身后排隊(duì)的人們的關(guān)注下，感到越來越有責(zé)任盡量減少點(diǎn)擊之間的秒數(shù)。故選D。
27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我身后排隊(duì)的人們的關(guān)注下，我感到越來越有責(zé)任盡量減少點(diǎn)擊之間的秒數(shù)。A. lighten變亮；B. minimize最小化；C. count計(jì)算；D. time安排時(shí)間。結(jié)合上文可知人很多，大家都在看著作者，所以作者感覺要縮短時(shí)間，即減少點(diǎn)擊之間的秒數(shù)。故選B。
28．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后是時(shí)候塞進(jìn)一張信用卡了。A. slide in滑入；B. swallow up吞下去；C. shoot off發(fā)射；D. cut in插嘴。根據(jù)后文“a credit card. The machine didn’t take it”指塞入信用卡到機(jī)器里。故選A。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有用。A. problem問題；B. way方法；C. good好的，形容詞；D. point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“I’ve got a different card”可知，作者換了卡，說明之前的卡機(jī)器不接受，沒有用應(yīng)用no good。故選C。
30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我有一張不同的卡片，”我說，在包里摸索著找那張，開始冒汗。A. turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；B. fished搜尋；C. seized抓住；D. bounced跳躍。根據(jù)后文“around my bag for that one, beginning to sweat”指作者在包里找銀行卡，故選B。
31．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不重新開始。A. out出去；B. off脫離；C. for為了；D. over越過。根據(jù)上文“The machine wanted a PIN, but not the one I suggested.(機(jī)器需要輸入密碼，但不是我輸?shù)哪莻€(gè))”可知，不得不重新開始。故選D。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，”我說著，尷尬地回頭看了看。A. awkward尷尬的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. conscious意識(shí)到的；D. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。作者幾次操作不成功，拖延了時(shí)間，所以很尷尬地道歉。故選A。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的人都露出了笑容。A. varying變化；B. hiding隱藏；C. growing生長(zhǎng)；D. fading褪色。根據(jù)后文“all down the line”指所有的人都露出了笑容，此處grow表示“產(chǎn)生”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我又試了一次，真誠(chéng)地按下了鍵，然后介紹了我的信用卡，就好像我是在向女王展示它一樣。A. sincerity真誠(chéng)；B. hesitation猶豫；C. confidence自信；D. inspiration鼓舞。根據(jù)后文“as though I were presenting it to the queen”可知，作者真誠(chéng)地按下了按鍵。故選A。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，安慰和喜悅！A. desperation絕望；B. tiredness疲憊；C. anxiety焦慮；D. comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文“and joy”可知，人群是積極的情緒，故選D。

36．was estimated 37．fastest 38．a(chǎn) 39．a(chǎn)lthough/though/while 40．responsibility 41．using 42．mainly 43．with 44．it 45．generated

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了ChatGPT由微軟支持的私營(yíng)公司Open AI創(chuàng)建，據(jù)估計(jì)，在推出兩個(gè)月后，每月活躍用戶已達(dá)到1億，使其成為歷史上增長(zhǎng)最快的消費(fèi)者應(yīng)用程序。但它的受歡迎程度也使它成為監(jiān)管的目標(biāo)，引起了美國(guó)立法者的注意，他們質(zhì)疑它對(duì)教育和國(guó)家安全的影響。
36．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：ChatGPT由微軟支持的私人公司Open AI開發(fā)，在推出兩個(gè)月后，其月活躍用戶估計(jì)已達(dá)到1億，成為歷史上增長(zhǎng)最快的消費(fèi)者應(yīng)用程序。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填was estimated。
37．考查最高級(jí)。句意：ChatGPT由微軟支持的私人公司Open AI開發(fā)，在推出兩個(gè)月后，其月活躍用戶估計(jì)已達(dá)到1億，成為歷史上增長(zhǎng)最快的消費(fèi)者應(yīng)用程序。根據(jù)定冠詞the以及句意表示“最快的”應(yīng)用最高級(jí)fastest，故填fastest。
38．考查冠詞。句意：但它的受歡迎程度也使它成為監(jiān)管的目標(biāo)，引起了美國(guó)立法者的注意，他們質(zhì)疑它對(duì)教育和國(guó)家安全的影響。target此處為泛指，且是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。
39．考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：國(guó)會(huì)議員Ted Lieu表示，雖然他對(duì)聊天機(jī)器人感到興奮，但他也對(duì)人工智能感到震驚，尤其是不受限制的人工智能。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然”應(yīng)用although、though或while。故填although/though/while。
40．考查名詞。句意：一家專注于人工智能責(zé)任的律師事務(wù)所指出了國(guó)家安全方面的擔(dān)憂。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞responsibility。故填responsibility。
41．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它寫道，邪惡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人、非國(guó)家行為者和惡意的國(guó)家行為者利用這些系統(tǒng)生成可能是錯(cuò)誤或有害的信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use與邏輯主語(yǔ)non-state actor and malicious state actors構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填using。
42．考查副詞。句意：在這一點(diǎn)上，最近對(duì)ChatGPT的關(guān)注主要來自于關(guān)注作弊和抄襲的教育工作者。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞mainly，故填mainly。
43．考查介詞。句意：OpenAI在一份聲明中表示：“ChatGPT的免費(fèi)使用符合信息民主化的原則。短語(yǔ)be consistent with表示“符合”。故填with。
44．考查代詞。句意：我們不希望它在學(xué)?；蚱渌魏蔚胤奖挥糜谡`導(dǎo)目的，所以我們正在努力尋找方法來幫助任何人識(shí)別由該系統(tǒng)生成的文本。此處指ChatGPT應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it。
45．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們不希望它在學(xué)?；蚱渌魏蔚胤奖挥糜谡`導(dǎo)目的，所以我們正在努力尋找方法來幫助任何人識(shí)別由該系統(tǒng)生成的文本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知generate與邏輯主語(yǔ)texts構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填generated。
46．One possible version:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student, feeling so lucky to have visited your museum which left a good impression on me. I am writing with the intention of telling you the discovered some errors on your signs.
During the visit, I found that some Chinese on your signs are improperly used and there are even some spelling mistakes, which will contribute to misunderstandings for visitors. To make matters worse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese tourists, making them unwilling to have a return visit. Consequently, the fame of your museum will be ruined. So I do hope you can turn to Chinese experts for help for the sake of finding out the mistakes and correcting them as well.
It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.
Yours regards,
Li Hua
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封信反映給澳洲當(dāng)?shù)匾患也┪镳^的負(fù)責(zé)人，反映該博物館中文標(biāo)語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
幸運(yùn)的：lucky→fortunate
目的是：with the intention of→for the purpose of
因此：consequently→as a result
向……求助：turn to…for help→ask…for help
2.句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句：To make matters worse, the misuse will especially upset Chinese tourists, making them unwilling to have a return visit.
拓展句：To make matters worse, the misuse will especially make Chinese tourists so upset that they will unwilling to have a return visit.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student, feeling so lucky to have visited your museum which left a good impression on me.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】During the visit, I found that some Chinese on your signs are improperly used and there are even some spelling mistakes, which will contribute to misunderstandings for visitors.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
47．One possible version:
He sat down next to the fox and started talking to it in a soft voice. He gently stroked its fur and, after a few minutes, managed to pull the thorn out. The fox licked his hand gratefully and stared at him with its big, brown eyes. From that day on, the fox would follow Jack everywhere he went. Tom’s friendship with the animals of the forest was the talk of the village. People would often see him wandering around with a pack of wolves or sitting with a family of bears. They were amazed by his ability to befriend animals that were supposed to be wild and dangerous.
As he grew older, Jack’s love for animals grew stronger. He realized that animals were not just pets or creatures to be hunted, but they were his friends and companions. He started volunteering at an animal shelter, where he would help care for injured and abandoned animals. He also worked with local conservation groups to protect the forests and wildlife in his area. Jack’s love for animals had brought him a sense of purpose and fulfillment that he had never experienced before. He knew that he had made a difference in the lives of many animals, and he was grateful for the friendship and companionship of his animal friends.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了杰克住在一個(gè)被森林包圍的小村莊里，他一直對(duì)動(dòng)物很著迷，他經(jīng)常利用空閑時(shí)間在樹林里閑逛，觀察它們。某天杰克幫助了一只受傷的狐貍，還和狐貍成為了朋友，狐貍也經(jīng)常跟著他。隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大，杰克開始在一個(gè)動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者，在那里他會(huì)幫助照顧受傷和被遺棄的動(dòng)物。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他在狐貍旁邊坐下，開始用柔和的聲音和它說話”可知，第一段可描寫杰克和狐貍交了朋友，并且和森林里的動(dòng)物們的友誼成了全村的話題。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，杰克對(duì)動(dòng)物的愛越來越強(qiáng)烈”可知，第二段可描寫杰克做志愿者保護(hù)動(dòng)物，感激動(dòng)物朋友的友誼和陪伴。
2.續(xù)寫線索：和狐貍說話——幫助狐貍——狐貍感謝——和動(dòng)物交朋友——當(dāng)志愿者——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
保護(hù)：protect /preserve
看著：stare at/look at
交朋友：befriend /make friends with
情緒類
驚訝：amazed /surprised
感謝：grateful /thankful
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] They were amazed by his ability to befriend animals that were supposed to be wild and dangerous. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2] He knew that he had made a difference in the lives of many animals, and he was grateful for the friendship and companionship of his animal friends. (運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

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