絕密★啟用前順德區(qū)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級模擬仿真試題英語2023.5本試卷共8頁滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。因不考聽力，試卷從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhether you fancy six months away in Southeast Asia, or a few smaller trips around Europe, a gap year is a perfect opportunity to see more of the world. Travelling looks good on your CV, too! Here are some cheap gap year destinationsItaly -Flights to Italy can be quite cheap. On top of that, making your way across the country can be done on a budget by bus or ride-sharing. Keep an eye on tourist tax for your accommodation, as it's charged on top of the usual tariff(關(guān)稅). To avoid this, you could give couch-surfing a goSlovenia -Perfect for enthusiasts of the great outdoors, Slovenia is famous for its rolling hills and beautiful lakes. You can see most of these for free. Think Switzerland but affordable. It makes for an ideal stop if you're travelling Europe by train during your gap yearArgentina - Argentina has it all: mountains, beaches, desert, busy cities and more. Public transport is very affordable and domestic flights aren't too extremely priced either. While the north is a lot cheaper than the south, it's worth visiting the Patagonian mountain range during the high season(December to February)Morocco-From beautiful cities like Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert, Morocco has so much to offer. It doesn't have to cost a fortune either as the food is very cheap. And you can avoid any over-priced Sahara tours offered on the street by asking your hostel for recommendations21. What should you pay special attention to when travelling Italy?A. Flights.       B.Accommodations.     C. Tourist tax.        D.Shared rides.22. Which place is most suitable for outdoor lovers?A.Italy.          B.Slovenia.           C.Argentina.          D.Morocco23.What do Argentina and Morocco have in common'A. Cheap food.                        B.Economical hostels.C. Adventure activities.                 D. Diverse landscapes.BI'd always been active-I was an aerobics(有氧運(yùn)動)instructor for 30 years and was also a keen runner-but from the age of 40, I began having problems with my hip and knees and started getting joint and lower back pains. The pain became too much. I couldn't do the exercise that I was used to,and I started putting on weight. By my 50th birthday, I was nearly 90kg and felt so miserable. I was struggling with body confidence, and had lost my direction.Fiends suggested I try Qigong classes, a Chinese form of yoga. I felt the benefits after the first class. I loved the slow movement, the connection back to breath and the emphasis on mindfulness-it was the focus I needed.The general principle of Qigong -which is connected to Chinese medicine - is that you have to find balance in the body to allow the energy to flow around. Stress and injury cause blockages and lead to health problems.For most of my life I'd always eaten healthily, but had fallen into bad habits of loving sugary carbs(碳水化合物食物), which led to my weight gain. Starting Qigong helped me go back to my healthy diet. The combination of the improved diet and exercise improved my mood. I'm even finally free of the joint pain that was troubling me.It is ironic that I was a high-paced aerobics instructor for most of my life, who now does very slow,mindful movements. If you'd told me years ago that you can lose weight by doing this kind of practice,I wouldn't have believed you, but it makes sense to me now, that at this stage of my life, removing the stress from my body is really what it needs. Two years on I feel so much younger than I did the day I turned 50; I have more energy and I feel much happier in myself.24. What made the author stop her usual sport?A. Her old age.                       B. Her love for Qigong.C. Her physical pain.                   D. Her weight gain problem.25.What is the general principle of Qigong according to the author?A. One should eat a very strict diet.B. One should find his focus in life.C. One should exercise as much as possible.D. One should attain harmony within his body.26.What does the underlined word"ironic" in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Funny        B. Easy.               C.Important.        D.Common.27.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?A. Aging has negative effects on health.B. Chinese Yoga helps her keep healthy.C. High-paced sports are unsuitable for the elders.D.She prefers slow movements to high-paced ones.COn Monday, I walked into a conference center and,instead of flashing an ID card with my name and photo, I positioned myself in front of a head-height camera the size of my fist. Seconds later, the screen read:"PLEASE ENTER." No one scanned the digital pass. My face might already be an enty ticket. Hair-raising? Cool?As facial-recognition access points are everywhere in public places including airports and concert locations, you might be wondering how you're supposed to feel about it. Companies using face-matching software say it is speedy, convenient, and con-tactless for customers. Most also stress that it's only a choice. Meanwhile, lawmakers are looking to tighten regulations around use of this kind of technology because of privacy concernsThe answer comes down to the individual. It helps if you know the company: Do you want this company storing your personal information? What happens to your face image once you no longer need the service?Facial recognition works by creating a map of your face. The map contains your unique measurements -the distance between your forehead and chin, or between your eyes. These data are then changed into code called a face print. It's how your iPhone's Face ID identifies you or how Google Photos can group photos of your kidsA company that stores your face data could keep it. Or the data could be acquired by a company that has an entirely different purpose than what you agreed to. This kind of misuse is a guess. However you can't always track where your face ends up: One company sold facial-recognition tech based on billions of images from social media and other sourcesWhile you have the ability not to choose facial recognition, it could eventually come at a cost Think of how the cash lane at a toll stop is almost always far slower than the E-ZPass lanes. Facial recognition will only become more common in our travels and entertainment,as well as other areas such as education and banking. We've just begun to understand the advantages and disadvantages28.Why does the author mention his experience in paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic.                B.To share his story with the readersC. To promote the technology.            D.To question the safety measures29.What is a face print?A.A facial-recognition softwareB. A company that stores personal informationC.A code that contains unique measurements of a face.D. A regulation for facial- recognition technology30. What is paragraph 5 mainly aboutA.The misuse of the technologyB. The risk of exposing personal dataC. The difficulty of tracking personal dataD. The incorrect way to identify individuals31.What is the author's attitude to the use of the facial recognition technology?A. Concerned.      B.Doubtful.        C.Objective.        D.UninterestedDThese days, James, the retired carpenter, 74, even though he suffers from a severe disease, doesn't want to go to a hospital. And he doesn't need to. The reason: James now gets his care from Mercy Virtual Care Center some 50 miles awayEquipped with an iPad and devices such as a blood pressure monitor and scale that stream his vital signs and other data from his home to the Center, James and his doctors have been able to detect small health shifts in time to prevent a worse condition."We can trend the data on a daily basis and intervene in many cases even before patients experience symptoms(癥狀),"says Gavin Helton, Mercy's medical directorJames and his Mercy team are pioneers in the next big thing in telemedicine, the virtual care clinic whose doctors and nurses provide the major care from miles away. Virtual care itself isn't new: For a number of years, hospitals have contracted with remote critical care specialists to monitor their ICU patients and have relied on teleconsults with specialists to provide guidance or second opinions. But Mercy Virtual takes the concept to a whole other levelThe 125,000-square-foot facility has no waiting rooms, hospital beds or patients on site. Instead, it houses more than 300 medical professionals who sit in front of monitors and computer displays,watching over the care of patients at 38 hospitals. In addition to internists(重癥醫(yī)師)who observe patients at distant ICU, neurologists(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) provide guidance on stroke treatment to community hospitals. A team of virtual hospitals orders and reads tests, and nurses deal with questions about everything from nosebleeds to infections. Other clinicians, like James' doctors, stay in near continuous touch with patients at homeThe concept is working. Death rate in the ICU "is trending 40 percent less than predicted," says Moore, Mercy Virtual's president."By virtually monitoring ICUs 24/7, we're getting to problems earlier."The result, he says, is that Mercy in the past year sent home 1,000 ICU patients who otherwise would have been expected to die and saved $40 million32.Why needn't James visit a hospital any more?A.He gets virtual care.                B. He dislikes hospitals.C.He has fully recovered.              D. He lives too far away33.What is the function of the devices that James uses at homeA. To detect emergencies.              B.To track his health data.C. To contact his doctors.              D. To monitor his daily activities34.What is the main purpose of the Mercy Virtual Care Center'A.To house medical professionalsB. To provide guidance on critical diseasesC. To improve treatment through technologyD.To offer medical help and observation virtually35.What can be the best title for the passage?A.Health Care Program: Ways to Develop it.B. Virtual Care Clinics: the Wave of the Future.C.Avoiding Hospitals: James' Treatment Journey.D.Mercy Virtual Care Center: Challenges it Faces第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person__36__The reading material, though, is of course not new.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: don't go to the same place twice. Life is too short. __37__Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around too: if you know you enjoy something. or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Heller's Catch-22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how he'd respond when people rudely asked him why he'd never written anything as good:"Who has?" Catch-22pretty much saved my life when I first read it.__38__I had dropped out of school twice, didn't leave the house at all and didn't have a life. It felt as though I hadn't laughed in such a long time__39__It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I won't take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.__ 40__.A. Catch-22 had me laughingB.My favourite are secondhand editionsC. There is discomfort in reading recently-released booksD. At that time, I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered oneF. There is so much to read and so much to see and experienceG.However, I have determined to read the old ones more frequently第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文.從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When we pay attention, we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student__41__her hand and says,I'm completely lost."Do you know how incredibly__42__it is to say so when you're pretty sure every one else gets it?I recently saw another__43__of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool. Parents were invited to__44__a music presentation by the kids. You know the__45__twenty-five children singing with fifty-plus__46__in the audience holding up camerasOne girl cried her way through the entire__47__because she couldn't see her mom. As I was telling Charlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the door, and immediately start __48__ the room for her daughter. Obviously she was late for the presentation for some reason. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, __49__her head and rolled her eyes with disrespect.Just then one more mom walked up to this now__50__mom and smiled."I wasn't just late.I__51__forgot." She said,"It's okay. We're in the same boat." The woman's face__52__ and she wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still __53__her daughter, she looked calm.The mom who stopped and shared her story of__54__was practicing courage. She didn't have to.Every time we choose__55__, we make the world a little kinder and braver.41.A.shakes42.A.awful43.A.issue44.A.attend45.A.danger46.A.photographers47.A.performance48.A.scanning49.A.nodded50.A.grateful51.A.immediately52.A.hardened53.A.encouraging54.A.concentration55.A.courageB.raisesB.normalB.trendB.advertiseB. sceneB. teachersB.competitionB.sweepingB.shookB.mercifulB.temporarilyB.softenedB.criticizingB.inspirationB.wisdomC.spreadsC. braveC. reportC.performC.silenceC.parentsC.arrangementC.decoratingC. touchedC.cheerfulC.occasionallyC.darkenedC.comfortingC. instructionC.gratitudeD.withdrawsD.typicalD.exampleD.organizeD.songD.reportersD.celebrationD.occupyingD.coveredD.tearfulD.completelyD.reddenedD.threateningD.imperfectionD.honesty 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Digital technology-assisted preservation of ancient city wall in Xi'an, northwest China's Shaanxi province, was recently listed among the top-10__56__(case) of digital innovation in the Chinese culture and tourism industry of 2022.Assisted by digital technologies, the ancient city wall in the Chinese city is showing __57__(it)attractiveness in more diverse aspects. The ancient wall__58 __(date) back to more than 1,400 year ago. As the city develops, they are now surrounded by busy commercial districts.The__59__(conserve) of the city wall is about not only the wall itself but also its wooden annexes(附屬建筑) and the city moat(護(hù)城河), Devices are installed in all sections of the city wall__60__stretches 13.74 kilometers to monitor the safety of the wall and annexes. The digital technologies that are employed__ 61__(protect) the city wall are like soldiers that never feel tired.Based on the data__62__(collect) by the devices, the management committee built __63__warning system that sets four warning critical points for the settlement and cracking of the city wall64 the information center of the Xi'an city wall management committee, there's a big screen that shows real-time passenger volume, temperature, and other data. Intelligent transformation of scenic spots brings newer experiences to tourists and makes management __65__(efficient)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周末，你參加了學(xué)校組織的遠(yuǎn)足活動。請為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.收獲和感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。A School Hiking Trip     第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My Big Solo(獨(dú)唱)The day had finally arrived: the day of my big solo. Everyone was there; my mom and dad and my little brother. And it was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. The whole class was dressed up.My name was on the cover of the program in bright yellow characters. I couldn't believe it when I saw my name. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn't Renee's. Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always ahead of me. Dance class needs a big finish? Renee was picked. The school plays? Renee would have the leads while I was cast as her mother or sister or neighbor. I even played her dog once. The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call(點(diǎn)名).Cindy comes before Renee. I count that as a victory!The choir concert tryouts were stressful. We waited in the library as Ms. Jenkins called us individually into the choir room. By the time she called me, I was shaking. When I came back to the library, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her. She was still calm and smiling when her tryout was overWhen Ms. Jenkins announced who had made the special choral group(合唱隊(duì)), I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was on her list and mine wasn't."So, what else is new?"I said under my breath Sudden clapping brought me out of my bad mood. Everyone was looking at me. I've missed something here, I thought. Ms. Jenkins smiled at me and said,"Cindy, you will have to start practicing with me.The solos take extra preparation." Solo? I got the solo? I glanced over at Renee. She smiled broadly and gave me the thumbs-up sign. Oh, that's another thing. She is always so niceNow the day had come. We filed onto the stage and took our places. I was front and center. Ms.Jenkins raised her baton(指揮棒)and we began to sing. My parents were smiling at me, cameras flashing.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。                      順德區(qū)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級模擬仿真試題英語科參考答案第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21-23 CBD  24-27 CDAB  28-31 ACBC  32-35 ABDB  36-40 EFDAG第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41-45 BCDAB  46-50 CAABD  51-55 DBCDA第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.cases      57.its        58.dates   59.conservation   60.that/which61.to protect   62.collected  62.a       64.At/In         65.more efficient第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)【參考范文】A School Hiking TripLast weekend, I took part in an enjoyable and memorable hiking trip organized by our school.We gathered at the school gate early Saturday morning and traveled by bus for two hours to a mountain nature reserve. Upon arrival, we warmed up with some light exercises before starting our hike on a trail that goes through lush forests and scenic grasslands. The stunning views of the valley and singing birds in the woods made the 6 km hike pleasant and rewarding. After 4 hours of hiking, we finally reached the peak, where we stayed to witness the breathtaking sunset. A sense of accomplishment arose in me, when I realized I had pushed my limits to complete this challenging climb.On our way back, though exhausted, we chatted excitedly about the rewarding experience. The trip was a much-needed break from busy school life, allowing us to relieve stress and reconnect with nature. I feel motivated to continue challenging myself in future school activities to gain valuable experiences.第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)【參考范文】My big moment come. The spotlight flicked over me and then circled me in its bright light Ms. Jenkins nodded at me and signaled me to start. But I, stunned by the pressure and attention, froze, the note sticking in my throat as the choir kept singing softly behind me. Ms. Jenkins began to look a little worried. At that very moment,from behind me, Renee gave me a gentle poke and whispered,"you can do it, Cindy."My turn came again.Encouraged by her, I took a deep breath, opened my mouth and sang out as loudly as I could.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. When we filed off the stage, my family met me with praise and hugs. Renee was next to hug me. It felt awkward."Thanks, Renee,"was all I could get myself to say."It was nothing," she said, flashing me her usual sunny smile,"You've always been there for me all these years! That's what friends are for.""You're right,"I said slowly, beginning to like the feeling of being her friend, and hugged her tightly"That's what friends are for."  

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