?2023年廣東省惠州市博羅縣楊村中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.

A.Why don't you try it again one or two days later？
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.Did you say sorry to her？
D.It's a piece of cake.
E.Is there anything wrong with you？
F.What happened？
Tom：Hey，Julie.You look unhappy.（1） ______
Julie：Yes，I made Amy mad yesterday，and I don't know what to do about it.
Tom：（2） ______
Julie：Well，she invited me to see a movie together yesterday，but I was almost an hour late.
Tom：Hmm...，if so，that will also drive me crazy.（3） ______
Julie：Yes，I did.But she was too angry to listen at that moment.
Tom：（4） ______ You are good friends after all.
Julie：Sounds good.She is my best friend.Without her，I may feel left out.
Tom：All right.Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie：（5） ______
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The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world.It （1） ______ more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt.It is so popular that （2） ______ tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest （3） ______ is the Great Pyramid.It lies on the west bank of the Nile.As a matter of fact，all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank.The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of （4） ______ sun meant the end of life.That is （5） ______ their dead bodies were buried （埋葬）on the west bank of the Nile.
You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid （6） ______ .It has more than two million blocks.Some are as（7） ______ as five school buses.（8） ______ they were heavy，workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers，Egyptian men and women，（ 9） ______ in teams.The teams had different tasks.Some dug up the stones.Others moved them.Another team cut the stones.The last group put the stones into the pyramid.There were so many different teams，but the pyramid is perfect.No stone is in the wrong position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines？
No one knows for sure.Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery （10） ______ interests many people around the world.
2. ?A. is built B. was built C. built
3. ?A. million B. millions C. millions of
4. ?A. it B. one C. ones
5. ?A. a B. an C. the
6. ?A. which B. why C. when
7. ?A. is B. appear C. like
8. ?A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest
9. ?A. Unless B. Because C. Although
10. ?A. working B. to work C. worked
11. ?A. what B. that C. who
Jim is a well-behaved boy.He （1） ______ had an argument with his parents before.But when this boy became a ninth-grader，things began to （2） ______ .He said，"Now，I often argue with my parents，sometimes about something unimportant."
He might be suffering from puberty（青春期）.Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for （3） ______ .They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.
A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack（缺乏） of support from parents makes the situation even （4） ______ .Meanwhile，the （5） ______ also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty，they want to be more independent.As a result，about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions.Jim had the feeling deeply."I thought I was an adult already.I can make （6） ______ by myself，but most of the time my parents disagree with me，"he said.（7） ______ ，he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night.But his parents don't （8） ______ him to do that.
To （9） ______ these problems，an expert has given tips to students.First，talk with your parents.Sometimes，they may not fully understand you，but keep trying.Second，calm down and focus on your studies.Finally，learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things.Then try to（10） ______ your emotions（情緒）.
12. ?A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom
13. ?A. keep B. change C. move D. flow
14. ?A. teenagers B. adults C. parents D. babies
15. ?A. worse B. bigger C. better D. smaller
16. ?A. study B. survey C. problem D. discovery
17. ?A. notes. B. records C. mistakes D. decisions
18. ?A. However B. Instead C. For example D. Unluckily
19. ?A. think B. allow C. care D. hope
20. ?A. agree with B. deal with C. help with D. talk with
21. ?A. control B. advise C. trust D. depend
A

Waste sorting is a problem around
Kinds of waste include：
●Recyclable waste：paper，metal，glass and other thing that can be reused.
●Harmful waste：things like medicine，batteries.
●Wet waste：things that you don't want but pigs eat，also called household waste.
●Dry waste：things that aren't wet，recyclable or harmful waste.
A few ways to help you sort waste
① Plastic bags can't be recycled.Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process.If you have plastic bags，you should put them in the dry waste bin.
② Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled.With the new recycling equipment，this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin.However，the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space.Therefore，you had better squeeze（擠壓） the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
③ Pizza boxes can't be recycled.Although cardboard itself is recyclable，pizza boxes are not.Why？It is due to the oil.The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.

22. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage？ ______
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
23. Dry waste means ______ .
A. paper，metal，glass and other things that can be reused
B. all waste except wet，recyclable or harmful waste
C. things that you don't want but pigs can eat
D. things like medicine，batteries
24. We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ______ .
A. we have new recycling equipment
B. plastic may cause a lot of problems
C. the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport
D. the bottles make the caps non-recyclable
25. The underlined word "itself" in the passage prefers to ______ .
A. pizza boxes B. cardboard C. the oil D. the paper
26. This passage is probably from a ______ .
A. magazine B. story book C. novel D. dictionary
B
Artificial intelligence（AI） is a double-edged sword.It can help us，but also cause us harm.Who is using AI？Is AI replacing humans？What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring？
AI is set to help people in many ways.It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to lots of industries.It might be one of man's greatest inventions.
However，like any other technology，AI will also bring risks.In February 2018，a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI.What they found was that "Every AI advance（前進(jìn)） by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys，too，" according to Quartz.
What they were most worried about was that criminals （罪犯） could use AI for wrongful purposes.One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people's personal information.Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well.It is possible that AI could be used to create fake news and videos.In fact，Chinese tech giant Baidu，has developed a program called Deep Voice that can"clone"（克?。?anyone's voice by studying a 3.7-second audio sample.
Many famous people in the tech world have expressed concern about AI.People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated（管理），as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However，this is set to change.In March 2018，the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the dangers of AI，and hopefully，make some rules that will help us keep it safe for humans.
27. The underlined word "misuse" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ .
A. wide use B. proper use C. incorrect use D. full use
28. Some experts have concerns about AI because ______ .
A. it makes people lazier
B. it is developing too fast
C. it will replace workers in the future
D. some people may use it to do bad things
29. Deep Voice is mentioned to show ______ .
A. how AI is developed B. what AI can do in the future
C. why Baidu is a tech giant D. how AI can copy voices
30. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B. AI will bring more harm than benefit to people.
C. many AI programmers will become criminals.
D. there will only be fake news and videos online.
31. This passage is written mainly to ______ .
A. tell readers that AI is a new invention
B. introduce what AI is really about
C. show that AI also has disadvantages
D. suggest some rules for AI
32. 配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)異國(guó)風(fēng)俗的困惑，右欄是七個(gè)國(guó)家的人文風(fēng)俗，請(qǐng)將他們的困惑和風(fēng)俗進(jìn)行匹配。

（1） ______ Alice is traveling in Thailand.She doesn't know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
（2） ______ Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
（3） ______ Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand.He feels very interested.
（4） ______ Henry will have dinner at his British friend's home，so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.
（5） ______ Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie.She wonders what they will do when they meet it.
A.In England，seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck.To avoid this bad luck，the local people salute （敬禮）the magpie!
B.In Tajikistan，people mustn't celebrate their birthdays in public places.They can only celebrate them at home.
C.Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends，the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D.In the UK if you are a guest，it's polite to wait until your host starts eating.Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.
E.In Thailand，a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year.People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F.In Canada，people put butter on birthday children's noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
G.In Thailand restaurants，sharing food is perfectly fine.If you're with a group，the elder usually order dishes for the table.

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33. There once was a homeless cat named Cathy，but the fact didn't influence her life.She tried to make（1） ______ strong.She was brave and could run fast，and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice.Thanks（2） ______ her hard work，she never lacked（缺乏） food.When the（3） ______ was warm，she would lie in the sun，enjoying a relaxing life.
One day，a girl noticed Cathy.She often（4） ______ food at Cathy's house.There was plenty of food，（5） ______ Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.Every day she did（6） ______ and just waited for her delicious food.
However，this kind girl suddenly moved away.Cathy had no more food to eat.At the same time，she put on lots of weight and was too（7） ______ to catch mice.The neighbors complained （抱怨） that there were some（8） ______ in the neighborhood，but Cathy could do nothing.Her terrible life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl.She（9） ______ her living ability because of the girl's kindness.So keep awake，work（10） ______ and don't lose living ability in the easy life.Or we'll end up with a sad life.
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34. Students from Taizhou Middle School，Jiangsu Province，experience farming during their labor course.As we all know，the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3，2020，the Ministry of Education（MOE）（教育部） gave a document showing the new curriculum （方案） for high schools across the country.Labor education includes housework，school labor and community voluntary services.
"Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world，life and values and develop an interest in doing housework，" said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily，the labor course will take six credits（學(xué)分）--the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service，as part of labor education，will take two credits.The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua，adding labor education was out of care that the country's young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren't important.Because of a lot of school pressure，most schools pay more attention to the course of education and parents may think that doing housework will waste their kids' time.
According to a survey，middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework，compared with 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However，doing housework does not take young people's attention away.Instead，it can help them to develop a strong working spirit，according to Julie Lythcott-Haims，the writer of How to Raise an Adult. "The earlier you started，the better..."，she said.
(1) When did the MOE give a document to show the new curriculum for high schools？
______
(2) How many credits will voluntary service take？
______
(3) Why do schools pay more attention to the course of education？
______
(4) Who spend the least time on housework according to the survey in the passage？
______
(5) What does Julie Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework？
______
35. 近年，國(guó)家提出將勞動(dòng)教育納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案，要求中學(xué)生應(yīng)該樹(shù)立勞動(dòng)觀念，培養(yǎng)熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)的意識(shí)。為響應(yīng)國(guó)家號(hào)召，你校正積極開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)課程（labor course），假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以"Labor Courses in Our School"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加勞動(dòng)課程。
內(nèi)容包括：
（ 1）學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)課程的意義；
（ 2）簡(jiǎn)單介紹你們學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了哪些勞動(dòng)課程；
（ 3）號(hào)召同學(xué)積極參與勞動(dòng)課。
作文要求：
（ 1）不能照抄原文。
（ 2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Labor Courses in Our School I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.____________
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題1】E
【小題2】F
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【解析】（1）根據(jù)下一句Yes，I?made?Amy?mad?yesterday，and?I?don't?know?what?to?do?about?it.（是的，我昨天讓艾米生氣了，我不知道該怎么辦。）可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？故選：E。
（2）根據(jù)下一句Well，yesterday，she called me and invited me to go to a movie together.I was almost half an hour late.（她昨天邀請(qǐng)我一起去看電影，但我遲到了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)發(fā)生了什么事情？故選：F。
（3）根據(jù)下一句Yes，I did.（是的，我說(shuō)了，）可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)你對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起了嗎？故選： C。
（4）根據(jù)上一句But she didn't want to listen at that moment.（但她當(dāng)時(shí)不想聽(tīng)，）可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)為什么不在一兩天后再試一次呢？故選： A。
（5）根據(jù)下一句You are welcome.（不客氣。）可知空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)謝謝你的建議。故選： B。
短文指一組對(duì)話，主要談?wù)揓ulie和Amy之間有矛盾后如何處理的事情。
根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

2~11.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它建于4000多年前的埃及。A.is built建造（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；B.was built建造（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；C.built 建造（過(guò)去式）。句中主語(yǔ)It代指The?Great?Pyramid?of?Giza?（吉薩大金字塔），句中物作主語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)4，000?years?ago（4000年前）可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
（2）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：它非常受歡迎，每年都有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀它。A.million百萬(wàn)；B.millions數(shù)百萬(wàn)；C.millions of成千上萬(wàn)的?？涨皼](méi)有具體的數(shù)字，因此million應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，后跟of。故選C。
（3）考查代詞。句意：在埃及有80多座金字塔，其中最大的是大金字塔。A.it它；B.one一個(gè)；C.ones一些。根據(jù)空前最高級(jí)the?largest（最大的）可知，這里應(yīng)是單數(shù)，應(yīng)使用one來(lái)代指金字塔。故選B。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：古埃及人認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)落山意味著生命的結(jié)束。A.a一個(gè)；B.an一個(gè)；C.the這個(gè)。名詞sun（太陽(yáng)）前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故選C。
（5）考查表語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這就是為什么他們的尸體被埋葬在尼羅河西岸。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.why為什么；C.when何時(shí)。根據(jù)上文"太陽(yáng)落山意味著生命的結(jié)束"可知，這解釋了他們的尸體被埋葬在尼羅河西岸得原因。故選B。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你很難想象大金字塔有多大。A.is是；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.like喜歡。分析句子可知，imagine后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中huge為形容詞，因此空處應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞。故選A。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：有些和五輛校車(chē)一樣重。A.heavy重的；B.heavier更重的；C.the heaviest最重的。短語(yǔ)as...as...（和……一樣）可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞的原級(jí)。故選A。
（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然它們很重，但工人們每三分鐘就能把一個(gè)石塊放進(jìn)金字塔。A.Unless除非；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Although盡管。分析句子可知，小分句they?were?heavy（它們很重）是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)為連詞although。故選C。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：工人們，埃及的男人和女人，分組工作。A.working工作（現(xiàn)在分詞）；B.to work工作（不定式）；C.worked工作（過(guò)去式）。根據(jù)后文The?teams?had?different?tasks.（這些小組有不同的任務(wù)。）可知，句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去式。故選C。
（10）考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：關(guān)于大金字塔的許多事情仍然是一個(gè)謎，引起了全世界許多人的興趣。A.what什么；B.that那個(gè)；C.who誰(shuí)。分析句子，可知a?mystery（一個(gè)迷）為先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為物，因此關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為that。故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了埃及的吉薩大金字塔，它是如何建成的仍是一個(gè)迷。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，分析所給的選項(xiàng)，并結(jié)合上下文選擇合適的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12~21.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、A
【解析】（1）副詞辨析。句意：他以前很少和父母吵架。A.經(jīng)常；B.通常；C.有時(shí)；D.很少。根據(jù)Jim?is?a?well-behaved?boy.（Jim?是個(gè)乖巧的男孩。）可知，Jim很乖，很少和父母吵架。故選D。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩成為一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生時(shí)，情況開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。A.保持；B.改變，變化；C.移動(dòng)；D.流動(dòng)。根據(jù)Now，I?often argue?with?my?parents，（現(xiàn)在，我經(jīng)常和父母爭(zhēng)吵，）可知，Jim與以前不一樣，發(fā)生變化了。故選B。
（3）名詞辨析。句意：教育專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為九年級(jí)是青少年的特殊時(shí)期。A.青少年；B.成年人；C.父母；D.嬰兒。根據(jù)Education?experts?think?ninth?grade?is?a?special?period?for（3）.（教育專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為九年級(jí)是青少年的一個(gè)特殊時(shí)期。）結(jié)合ninth?grade?可知，應(yīng)是青少年。故選A。
（4）形容詞辨析。句意：國(guó)家教育科學(xué)研究所最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，缺乏父母的支持使得情況更加糟糕。A.更糟的；B.更大的；C.更好的；D.更小的。根據(jù)A?recent?survey?by?the?National?Institute?of?Education?Science?shows?that?the?lack of?support?from?parents?makes?the?situation?even? （4）.（國(guó)家教育科學(xué)研究所最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，缺乏父母的支持使得情況更加糟糕。）可知，情況會(huì)更加糟糕。故選A。
（5）名詞辨析。句意：同時(shí)，調(diào)查還顯示，隨著九年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)入青春期，他們希望變得更加獨(dú)立。A.學(xué)習(xí)；B.調(diào)查；C.問(wèn)題；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)A?recent?survey?by?the?National?Institute?of?Education?Science?shows?that?the?lack（缺乏）?of?support?from?parents?makes?the?situation?even?（4）.（國(guó)家教育科學(xué)研究所最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，缺乏父母的支持使得情況更加糟糕。）可知，應(yīng)是調(diào)查。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：我可以自己做決定。A.筆記；B.記錄，唱片；C.錯(cuò)誤；D.決心，決定。根據(jù)I?thought?I?was?an?adult?already.（我認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)是個(gè)成年人了。）可知，自以為是成年人，可以自己做決定。故選D。
（7）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，他認(rèn)為晚上和朋友在一起沒(méi)什么不對(duì)。A.然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B.反而；C.例如；D.不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)he?thinks?there?is?nothing?wrong?with?hanging?out?with?friends?at?night.（他認(rèn)為晚上和朋友在一起沒(méi)什么不對(duì)。）可知，此處表示舉例，且后面是句子。故選C。
（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但他的父母不允許他這么做。A.認(rèn)為；B.允許；C.關(guān)心；D.希望。根據(jù)but most?of?the?time?my?parents?disagree?with?me，（但大多數(shù)時(shí)候我父母都不同意我，）可知，父母不允許他這么做。故選B。
（9）短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了解決這些問(wèn)題，一位專(zhuān)家給了學(xué)生一些建議。A.同意；B.處理，解決；C.在某方面幫助；D.交談。根據(jù)an?expert?has?given?tips?to?students.（一位專(zhuān)家給了學(xué)生一些建議。）可知，其目的是解決這些問(wèn)題。故選B。
（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后盡量控制你的情緒。A.控制；B.建議；C.信任；D.依靠。根據(jù)Then?try?to?（10）your?emotions.（然后盡量...你的情緒。）可知，應(yīng)是控制情緒。故選A。
本文講述處于青春期的青少年常與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾，意見(jiàn)不一致，為此專(zhuān)家給了學(xué)生一些建議。
通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，選擇正確答案。

22~26.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Recyclable?waste（可回收垃圾）；第三段Harmful?waste（有害垃圾）；第四段Wet?waste（濕垃圾）以及第五段Dry?waste（干垃圾）可知，文章中提到了4種垃圾。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Dry?waste：things?that?aren't?wet，recyclable?or?harmful?waste.（干垃圾：不是濕的、可回收的或有害的垃圾。）可知，干垃圾是濕垃圾、可回收垃圾或有害垃圾除外的垃圾。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段However，the?bottles?filled?with?air?usually?take?up?more?transport?space.（然而，裝滿空氣的瓶子通常會(huì)占用更多的運(yùn)輸空間。）可知，我們可以在回收瓶子之前把空氣擠出來(lái)，因?yàn)檠b滿空氣的瓶子在運(yùn)輸中占更多的空間。故選C。
（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Pizza?boxes?can't?be?recycled.Although?cardboard itself?is?recyclable，pizza?boxes?are?not.（披薩盒不能回收。雖然硬紙板本身是可回收的，但披薩盒卻不能。）可知，劃線部分itself指的是紙板。故選B。
（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知本文介紹了垃圾的四種分類(lèi)以及做好垃圾分類(lèi)的方法，因此可能會(huì)在雜志上看到。故選A。
本文主要介紹了垃圾的四種分類(lèi)以及做好垃圾分類(lèi)的方法。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】C、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段What?they?found?was?that?"Every?AI?advance（前進(jìn)）?by?the?good?guys?is?an?advance?for?the?bad?guys，too，"?according?to?Quartz.（據(jù)Quartz網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)"好人的每一次人工智能進(jìn)步都是壞人的進(jìn)步。"）可知一群人工智能專(zhuān)家聚在一起討論人工智能可能被濫用的問(wèn)題，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"錯(cuò)誤的使用"。故選C。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In?February?2018，a?group?of?AI?experts?got?together?to?discuss?the?possible? misuse?of?AI.What?they?found?was?that?"Every?AI?advance（前進(jìn)）?by?the?good?guys?is?an?advance?for?the?bad?guys，too，"?according?to?Quartz.（2018年2月，一群人工智能專(zhuān)家聚在一起討論人工智能可能被濫用的問(wèn)題。據(jù)Quartz網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)"好人的每一次人工智能進(jìn)步都是壞人的進(jìn)步。"）推斷專(zhuān)家擔(dān)心人工智能因?yàn)橛行┤丝赡軙?huì)用它做壞事。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段It?is?possible?that?AI?could?be?used?to?create?fake?news?and?videos.In?fact，Chinese?tech?giant?Baidu，has?developed?a?program?called?Deep?Voice?that?can"clone"（克?。?anyone's?voice?by?studying?a?3.7-second?audio?sample.（人工智能有可能被用來(lái)制作假新聞和假視頻。事實(shí)上，中國(guó)科技巨頭百度已經(jīng)開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)名為"深聲"的程序，可以通過(guò)研究3.7秒的音頻樣本來(lái)"克隆"任何人的聲音。）可知作者提到"深聲"是為了表明人工智如何能復(fù)制聲音。故選D。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段People?like?Bill?Gates?and?Elon?Musk?have?called?for?the?industry?to?be?more?strictly?regulated（管理），as?there?are?few?laws?right?now?on?the?use?of?AI.（比爾?蓋茨和埃隆?馬斯克等人呼吁對(duì)該行業(yè)進(jìn)行更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管，因?yàn)槟壳皫缀鯖](méi)有關(guān)于人工智能使用的法律。）推斷可能會(huì)有新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范人工智能的使用。故選A。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段However，like?any?other?technology，AI?will?also?bring?risks.（然而，像任何其他技術(shù)一樣，人工智能也會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知本文主要是為了表明人工智能也有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。
本文主要討論了人工智能的利與弊，雖然人工智能可以幫助我們更高效地完成許多任務(wù)，但也存在著被濫用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】G
【小題2】F
【小題3】E
【小題4】D
【小題5】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù) Alice?is?traveling?in?Thailand.She?doesn't?know?how?to?be?polite?in?the?local?restaurants.（愛(ài)麗絲正在泰國(guó)旅行。她不知道如何在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里保持禮貌。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G選項(xiàng)"在泰國(guó)的餐館里，分享食物是很好的。如果你和一群人在一起，年長(zhǎng)的人通常會(huì)為餐桌點(diǎn)菜。"與之匹配，故選：G。
（2）根據(jù)Judy?wonders?how?Canadian?children?celebrate?their?birthdays.（朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子是如何慶祝生日的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"在加拿大，人們把黃油涂在過(guò)生日的孩子的鼻子上，這樣他們的鼻子就會(huì)太光滑，運(yùn)氣不好的話就抓不到了。"與之匹配，故選：F。
（3）根據(jù) Frank?hears?there?is?a?special?custom?about?monkeys?in?Thailand.He?feels?very?interested.（弗蘭克聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)有一種關(guān)于猴子的特殊習(xí)俗。他覺(jué)得很有興趣。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)"在泰國(guó)，每年都會(huì)為生活在那里的猴子們舉辦大餐。人們這樣做是為了感謝猴子們帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)。"與之匹配，故選：E。
（4）根據(jù)Henry?will?have?dinner?at?his?British?friend's?home，so?he?wants?to?learn?about?the?table?manners?in?Britain.（亨利將在他的英國(guó)朋友家吃晚飯，所以他想了解英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)"在英國(guó)，如果你是客人，禮貌的做法是等到主人開(kāi)始吃飯。千萬(wàn)不要張大嘴巴咀嚼。千萬(wàn)不要嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話。"與之匹配，故選：D。
（5）根據(jù) Laura?hears?that?British?people?are?afraid?of?a?single?magpie.She?wonders?what?they?will?do?when?they?meet?it.（勞拉聽(tīng)說(shuō)英國(guó)人害怕一只喜鵲。她想知道當(dāng)他們遇到喜鵲時(shí)會(huì)做什么。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)"在英國(guó)，看到一只喜鵲會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。為了避免這種厄運(yùn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛳铲o致敬！"與之匹配，故選：A。
（1）愛(ài)麗絲正在泰國(guó)旅行。她不知道如何在當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^里保持禮貌?！谔﹪?guó)的餐館里，分享食物是很好的。如果你和一群人在一起，年長(zhǎng)的人通常會(huì)為餐桌點(diǎn)菜。
（2）朱迪想知道加拿大的孩子是如何慶祝生日的?！诩幽么螅藗儼腰S油涂在過(guò)生日的孩子的鼻子上，這樣他們的鼻子就會(huì)太光滑，運(yùn)氣不好的話就抓不到了。
（3）弗蘭克聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)有一種關(guān)于猴子的特殊習(xí)俗。他覺(jué)得很有興趣?！谔﹪?guó)，每年都會(huì)為生活在那里的猴子們舉辦大餐。人們這樣做是為了感謝猴子們帶來(lái)的好運(yùn)。
（4）亨利將在他的英國(guó)朋友家吃晚飯，所以他想了解英國(guó)的餐桌禮儀?！谟?guó)，如果你是客人，禮貌的做法是等到主人開(kāi)始吃飯。千萬(wàn)不要張大嘴巴咀嚼。千萬(wàn)不要嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話。
（5）勞拉聽(tīng)說(shuō)英國(guó)人害怕一只喜鵲。她想知道當(dāng)他們遇到喜鵲時(shí)會(huì)做什么?！谟?guó)，看到一只喜鵲會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。為了避免這種厄運(yùn)，當(dāng)?shù)厝讼蛳铲o致敬！
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】herself
【小題2】for
【小題3】weather
【小題4】put
【小題5】so
【小題6】nothing
【小題7】fat
【小題8】mice
【小題9】lost
【小題10】hard
【解析】（1）考查反身代詞。句意：她努力讓自己變得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用反身代詞；此處應(yīng)填herself，故填：herself。
（2）考查介詞。句意：幸虧她的努力，她從不缺少食物。由空后she never lacked food.（她從不缺少食物。）可知，此處是幸虧她的努力，thank to幸虧、由于，故填：to。
（3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)天氣暖和時(shí)，她會(huì)躺在陽(yáng)光下，享受輕松的生活。由空后warm可知，此處是指天氣，故填：weather。
（4）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一天，一個(gè)女孩注意到了Cathy。她經(jīng)常在Cathy家里放食物。由前后語(yǔ)境可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞put的過(guò)去式put，故填：put。
（5）考查連詞。句意：有很多食物，所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。由上下語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示結(jié)果，故填：so。
（6）考查不定代詞。句意：每天她什么都不做，只是等著她的美味佳肴。由上文There was plenty of food， ...Cathy didn't have to go out to catch mice by herself.（有很多食物，所以Cathy不必自己出去抓老鼠。）和空后and just waited for her delicious food.（只是等著她的美味佳肴。）可知，此處是說(shuō)她什么都不做，應(yīng)填nothing，故填：nothing。
（7）考查形容詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，她體重增加了，而且太胖了，抓不到老鼠。由上文At the same time，she put on lots of weight （與此同時(shí)，她體重增加了，）可知，此處是太胖了，故填：fat。
（8）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：鄰居們抱怨說(shuō)，附近有一些老鼠，但Cathy無(wú)能為力。由空前限定詞 some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞mouse復(fù)數(shù)形式mice，故填：mice。
（9）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)榕⒌纳屏?，她失去了生活能力。由空后because of the girl's kindness（因?yàn)榕⒌纳屏迹┛芍?，此處是貓失去了生活能力，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 lose的過(guò)去式 lost，故填：lost。
（10）考查副詞。句意：所以，保持清醒，努力工作，不要在輕松的生活中失去生活能力。work hard努力工作；由空后and don't lose living ability in the easy life.（不要在輕松的生活中失去生活能力。）可知，此處是努力工作，故填：hard。
本文主要講述名叫Cathy的貓很努力地抓老鼠，因?yàn)橐晃慌⒌纳屏贾e，讓她變得懶惰了，每天就等著這個(gè)女孩給她提供美味的食物，等待女孩搬走之后，Cathy已經(jīng)胖到無(wú)法捉老鼠，從這個(gè)故事告訴我們：不要依賴別人過(guò)生活。
先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語(yǔ)境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

34.【答案】【小題1】On?June?3，2020.
【小題2】Two.
【小題3】Because?of?a?lot?of?school?pressure.
【小題4】Middle?school?students?in?China.
【小題5】It?can?help?them?to?develop?a?strong?working?spirit.
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題
（1）根據(jù)第一段On?June?3，2020，the?Ministry?of?Education（MOE）（教育部）?gave?a?document?showing?the?new?curriculum?（方案）?for?high?schools?across?the?country.（2020年6月3日，教育部發(fā)布了一份文件，展示了全國(guó)高中的新課程。）可知2020年6月3日，教育部發(fā)布了一份文件，展示了全國(guó)高中的新課程。故答案為On?June?3，2020.
（2）根據(jù)第四段Voluntary?service，as?part?of?labor?education，will?take?two?credits.（志愿服務(wù)，作為勞動(dòng)教育的一部分，將占兩個(gè)學(xué)分。）可知志愿服務(wù)將占兩個(gè)學(xué)分。故答案為T(mén)wo.
（3）根據(jù)第五段Because?of?a?lot?of?school?pressure，most?schools?pay?more?attention?to?the?course?of?education?and?parents?may?think?that?doing?housework?will?waste?their?kids'?time.（由于學(xué)校壓力很大，大多數(shù)學(xué)校更加注重教育課程，家長(zhǎng)可能認(rèn)為做家務(wù)會(huì)浪費(fèi)孩子的時(shí)間。）可知由于學(xué)校壓力很大，大多數(shù)學(xué)校更加注重教育課程。故答案為Because?of?a?lot?of?school?pressure.
（4）根據(jù)第六段According?to?a?survey，middle?school?students?in?China?only?spend?12?minutes?a?day?on?housework，compared?with?72?minutes?in?the?US，42?minutes?in?South?Korea?and?30?minutes?in?France.（一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)中學(xué)生每天只花12分鐘做家務(wù)，而美國(guó)為72分鐘，韓國(guó)為42分鐘，法國(guó)為30分鐘。）可知中國(guó)中學(xué)生在家務(wù)上花最少的時(shí)間。故答案為Middle?school?students?in?China.
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Instead，it?can?help?them?to?develop?a?strong?working?spirit，according?to?Julie?Lythcott-Haims，the?writer?of?How?to?Raise?an?Adult.（《如何養(yǎng)育一個(gè)成年人》一書(shū)的作者Lythcott-Haims認(rèn)為，相反，它可以幫助他們培養(yǎng)一種強(qiáng)大的工作精神。）可知Lythcott-Haims認(rèn)為做家務(wù)可以幫助他們培養(yǎng)一種強(qiáng)大的工作精神。故答案為It?can?help?them?to?develop?a?strong?working?spirit.
本文主要講了中國(guó)在學(xué)校實(shí)行勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。
閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出正確的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35.【答案】Labor Courses in Our School???I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.It's?reported?that?education?on?the?hard-working?spirit?will?be?included?into?the?education?of?middle?schools?and?primary?schools?in?China.I think it is important .【高分句型一】We can learn some life skills and form good habits.Both will help us a lot in the future.（學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)課程的意義）Our school offers cooking，planting，and gardening classes.（學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)勞動(dòng)課程的意義）
??? ?I think it's our duty to share some labor.【高分句型二】Besides，doing some labor is a kind of physical exercise.As teenagers，we should take action to help around the school!（號(hào)召同學(xué)積極參與勞動(dòng)課）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is important .我認(rèn)為這很重要。I think +賓語(yǔ)從句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's our duty to share some labor.我認(rèn)為分擔(dān)一些勞動(dòng)是我們的責(zé)任。I think +賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。


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