湖北省部分普通高中2022-2023學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)

這是一份湖北省部分普通高中2022-2023學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷(含答案)，共16頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，短文填空，書面表達，讀后續(xù)寫等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?湖北省部分普通高中2022-2023學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷
學校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
??? Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
??? Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
??? Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
??? Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212 - 719-1300.)
1、What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A.A type of art. B.A teenager's studio.
C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals.
2、Who is the director of The Audience?
A.Helen Mirren. B.Peter Morgan. C.Dylan Baker. D.Stephen Daldry.
3、Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A.Animals Out of Paper. B.The Audience.
C.Hamilton. D.On the Twentieth Century.
George was a game warden(獵物繁殖和保護區(qū)的管理員) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home.
When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies.
The lions grew rapidly. But as the lion grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa.
Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground, scratching(抓傷) her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya.
Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting.
Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world.
Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heart felt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire(激發(fā)) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free.
4、When George took the three lions home, his wife ________.
A. advised him to give them to a zoo B. was frightened by their appearances
C. was unwilling to care for them D. had a great love for them
5、Joy and George set Elsa free because ________.
A. Elsa scratched Joy B. there wasn’t enough food for Elsa
C. Elsa was big and strong D. Elsa was a danger to their neighbors
6、What do we know about the book Born Free from the text?
A. It became very popular.
B. It is mainly about Joy’s experiences in Meru Park.
C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya.
D. It helped change people’s attitudes towards wildlife.
7、What’s the best title for the text?
A. Joy Adamson: living with lions B. Elsa: lion raised by a human
C. Born Free: a wonderful book D. George: a game warden
What killed King Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypt’s most famous king was probably murdered. But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300-year-old mystery. A team of researchers now say that King Tut, the boy ruler, died of complications(并發(fā)癥) from a broken leg.
Tut’s full name was Tutankhamun. He was just 9 years old when he became the ruler of Egypt in 1333 BC. His treasure-filled tomb was discovered almost a century ago. It was filled with royal riches, including a solid-gold coffin, a gold mask, and piles of jewelry.
Unfortunately Tut died at the age of 19. Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers, named Ay, who wanted to be king. But thanks to a major modern science project, it seems Ay is innocent.
Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tut’s death by using the tools of science, including DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy(木乃伊). Scientist Carsten Pusch carried out the tests on Tut for the new study. He thinks a broken leg led to the young king’s death. More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tut’s tomb. This supports the team’s findings. But how could a person die from a simple broken leg?
Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tut’s body that shows he had malaria, a disease carried by mosquitoes. Malaria seriously weakens the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)).
Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the king’s fracture(骨折)to become deadly. Finally, the young king was just too weak to recover. So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bone—not a jealous adviser—are likely the real, causes of King Tut’s death.
8、It has long been believed by historians and scientists that ________.
A. King Tut was the youngest ruler in the world history
B. King Tut was the richest ruler in the history of Egypt
C. King Tut was murdered by one of his advisers
D. King Tut was poisoned by one of his servants
9、With the help of modern technology, the new study discovered that the king ________.
A. died directly of a disease called malaria
B. died of complications from a broken leg
C. died of a simple cut in the broken leg
D. was bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes
10、Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tut’s death by ________.
A. testing the King’s immune system
B. studying the walking sticks found in the tomb
C. performing experiments on mosquitoes
D. applying DNA tests and electronic scan technology
11、The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. a different answer to King Tut’s death
B. a famous boy king in ancient Egypt
C. a treasure-filled tomb discovered in Egypt
D. a team of researchers studying ancient tombs
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking(背著背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance(保險) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy(保險單) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
12、The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking
B. runs a company selling sports clothes
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future
D. is too busy to have a few days off
13、The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable B. very difficult C. very important D. very interesting
14、What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
15、What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
二、七選五
16、 Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ①_____.
Pay attention to their fears.
Being afraid is one thing, but there's nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids' fears. ②_____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.
Never laugh at them.
Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ③_____, it doesn't mean it's silly to them. You're an adult, so you've learned to deal with silly things, but your kids haven't.
Solve their problems together.
When your kids are afraid, you've probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That's not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ④_____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.
⑤_____.
It's late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid.
A. Be patient
B. Don't make them angry
C. Here are four things to do
D. Take their fears seriously
E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind
F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely
G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes
三、完形填空（15空）
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and 1 . But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 2 most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training(軍訓). We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night 3 the training was strict and 4 , our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him 6 true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this training, we were 8 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested 9 a little while, then came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 10 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 11 when we shouted louder than other 12 .
Military training taught us perseverance and determination. On the last day of our training, the 13 could be seen in our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be 14 across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we were 15 a better future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
17、A. tired B. excited C. advanced D. relaxed
18、A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
19、A. but B. or C. so D. and
20、A. awkward B. challenging C. powerful D. confused
21、A. solution B. impression C. pleasure D. adventure
22、A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking
23、A. health B. campus C. survival D. sunlight
24、A. stronger B. happier C. sadder D. younger
25、A. for B. of C. with D. in
26、A. walked B. rushed C. rode D. hiked
27、A. formally B. anxiously C. heavily D. narrowly
28、A. volunteers B. soldiers C. strangers D. classes
29、A. confidence B. behaviors C. personalities D. details
30、A. seen B. smelt C. heard D. touched
31、A. concentrating on B. looking forward to
C. signing up for D. checking out
四、短文填空
32、 With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it’s good to do that, while others think it’s ①_____(harm) especially to school pupils.
Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship ②_____ others. They can express their thoughts ③_____(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is ④_____ waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those ⑤_____(call) “friends” are likely to cheat you after gaining your trust.
In my opinion, ⑥_____the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it ⑦_____(use) properly, we can communicate with people ⑧_____ come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men ⑨_____(make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.
In conclusion, every coin has two ⑩_____(side). So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.
五、書面表達
33、假定你是校學生會主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽，想邀請學校外籍教師Smith女士來做評委(judge)。請用以下比賽信息給她寫一封信：
主題：如何保護文化遺址
時間：12月31日下午2:00~5:00
地點：201教室
參賽選手：16名學生
聯(lián)系人：李華(電話82196666)
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可以適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
Dear Ms Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(堅持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封)from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
At one station, a big man with a scar (傷疤) on his face got on the train.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的"in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio"可知,它與一種藝術有關。
2、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章The Audience部分中的"Stephen Daldry directs"可知,The Audience的導演是Stephen Daldry,故D項正確。
3、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hamiltion部分中的"in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story"可知,該戲劇是和美國的誕生有關的,所以,如果你對美國歷史感興趣,就應該去看這出戲劇。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Joy Adamson immediately took over”以及下文描述Joy多年來一直照料其他小動物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只獅子幼崽時就對它們愛不釋手。
5、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“as Elsa grew to her adult size”以及“They knew she needed... to lead.”可知，隨著Elsa長大，Joy和George的家已經(jīng)限制了Elsa的成長，不再適合她繼續(xù)待下去。
6、答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“which became an international bestseller”可知這本書很受歡迎。
7、答案：A
解析：標題歸納題。文章主要講述了Joy Adamson和三只被領養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她為保護野生動物所作的貢獻，由此可知A項作為標題最貼切、全面。
8、答案：C
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、三段可知，長期以來，歷史學家和科學家們認為古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位謀士謀害的。
9、答案：B
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句及下文的具體描述可知，一個專家小組借助現(xiàn)代科技(包括DNA檢測和電子掃描)發(fā)現(xiàn)，古埃及法老Tut死于由腿傷引起的并發(fā)癥。
10、答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，研究人員運用了DNA檢測及電子掃描技術對古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊進行了研究，從而獲得了新發(fā)現(xiàn)。
11、答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)為古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一種不同的解釋。
12、答案：A
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking(背著背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience.(你喜歡旅行嗎?許多人選擇背著背包徒步旅行，因為這不僅有助于節(jié)省大量資金，而且還為他們提供了另一種體驗。)”可知，這篇文章會讓打算背著背包徒步旅行的人感興趣。故選A。
13、答案：C
解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.(因此，購買背包客旅行保險非常重要。)”可知，這一段講述購買背包客旅行保險非常重要。staple的意思應該是“重要的”，和選項C意思一致。故選C。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities.(背包客保險單涵蓋游泳和滑雪等許多活動，并為這些活動提供保護。)”可知，背包保險單包含運動保護。故選A。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.(因此，購買背包客旅行保險非常重要。)”和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.(在做出決定之前，比較幾家保險公司是個好主意。你應該經(jīng)常仔細檢查背包客政策，確保你想做的活動都在政策范圍內(nèi)。)”可知，作者對待背包客旅行保險的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D。
16、答案：CDGFA
解析：①根據(jù)空前“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”及下文提到的四條建議可知,C項“我們可以從這四個方面著手”符合。
②根據(jù)本段小標題“Pay attention to their fears.”和空后“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”可知，D項“認真對待孩子的恐懼”符合。
③根據(jù)空后“...it doesn't mean it's silly to them.”可知,G項“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的東西”符合。
④根據(jù)空后“...but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”可知,F項“這不僅能幫助他們勇敢地面對自己的恐懼”符合。
⑤根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容,尤其是“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”可知,A項“要有耐心”適合作本段的小標題。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一動不動地站著，一點聲音也沒有，又熱又累。A. tired疲憊的；B. excited興奮的；C. advanced先進的；D. relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，陽光燦爛地照耀著我們的頭頂，汗水從我們的背上和臉上流下來，說明我們非常疲憊。故選A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的訓練—軍訓。A. nothing沒有事；B. anything任何事；C. everything一切；D. something某件事。根據(jù)常識可知這是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生的東西—軍訓。根據(jù)“military training (軍訓).”和常識可知，軍訓是大多數(shù)高中讓高一新生做的一件事。故選D。
19、答案：D
解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓練也很嚴格，很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們年輕幽默的教官帶著有趣的口音，是我們這幾天的一大樂趣。A. but但是；B. or或者；C.so因此；D. and和。根據(jù)“we couldn’t go home at night”和“the training was strict”可知，前后句之間為并列關系。故選D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓練也很嚴格，很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們年輕幽默的教官帶著有趣的口音，是我們這幾天的一大樂趣。A. awkward尷尬的；B. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. powerful有力的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)“the training was strict”可知，訓練也很嚴格和具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓練也很嚴格，很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我們年輕幽默的教官帶著有趣的口音，是我們這幾天的一大樂趣。A. solution解決方法；B. impression印象；C. pleasure樂趣；D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)“our humorous young drillmaster(教官) with a funny accent(口音)”可知，幽默的年輕教官帶著有趣的口音是我們一天中的真正樂趣。故選C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聽著他講的笑話大笑，坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽著他講述自己生活中的真實故事。A. speaking講話；B. saying說；C. telling告訴；D. talking交談。根據(jù)“We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him”可知，同學們聽教官講述他生活中的真實故事。tell stories講故事。故選C。
23、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們的感覺是，陽光(在太陽下暴曬)和汗水不是我們從軍事訓練中得到的唯一東西。A. health健康；B. campus校園；C. survival幸存；D. sunlight陽光。根據(jù)文章首句“The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces.”可知，陽光(在太陽下暴曬)和汗水不是我們從軍事訓練中得到的唯一東西。故選D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這次訓練，我們比想象的更強大、更勇敢。A. stronger更強的；B. happier更高興的；C. sadder更傷心的；D. younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“and we were much braver than we had expected.”可知，經(jīng)過這次訓練，我們比我們想象的更強大。故選A。
25、答案：A
解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：臉色蒼白的女孩們休息了一會兒，然后又回到了隊伍中。A. for為了；B. of……的；C. with和；D.in在……里面。根據(jù)“then came back to the team.”可知，臉色蒼白的女孩休息了一會兒又回到隊伍。for a little while一會兒。故選A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：被懲罰的男孩們立刻沖到操場上開始奔跑。A. walked散步；B. rushed沖；C. rode騎車；D. hiked徒步旅行。根據(jù)“and began to run.”可知，正在接受懲罰的男孩們立刻沖到操場上，開始奔跑。故選B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們比其他班級喊得更大聲時，汗水從我們的臉上流下來。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously焦慮地；C. heavily沉重地、高聲地；D. narrowly 狹窄地。根據(jù)常識可知，當我們比其他班級喊得更大聲時，汗水從我們臉上流下。故選C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們比其他班級喊得更大聲時，汗水從我們的臉上流下來。A. volunteers志愿者；B. soldiers士兵；C. strangers陌生人；D. classes班級。根據(jù)“we shouted louder”可知，我們比其他班級喊得更大聲。故選D。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在軍訓的最后一天，我們的信心可以從我們的臉上看出來。A. confidence自信；B. behaviors行為；C. personalities性格； D. details 細節(jié)。根據(jù)“Military training taught us perseverance(堅持不懈) and determination.”可知，軍事訓練教會了我們毅力和決心，說明我們樹立了自信。故選A。
30、答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們大聲喊叫，聲音響徹天空。A. seen看到；B. smelt聞起來；C. heard聽到；D. touched觸摸。根據(jù)“We shouted so loud”可知，我們大聲喊叫，我們的聲音在整個天空都能聽到。故選C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們眼睛像燃燒的火炬，期待著一個更好的未來。A. concentrating on專注于；B. looking forward to期待；C. signing up for報名參加；D. checking out結賬走人。根據(jù)空后。根據(jù)“With eyes like burning torches(火炬),”可知，眼睛像燃燒的火炬，我們期待著更美好的未來。故選B。
32、答案：①harmful②with③freely④a⑤called⑥whether⑦is used⑧that/who⑨have made⑩sides
解析：①考查詞性轉換。句意:……而其他人認為這是有害的,特別是對學生。it's 后跟形容詞作表語,故填harmful。
②考查介詞。句意:一些人認為網(wǎng)上交友是一種與他人分享友誼的現(xiàn)代方式。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,故填with。
③考查詞性轉換。句意:他們可以自由地表達自己的想法……。express為動詞,需要用副詞修飾。
④考查冠詞。句意:相反,一些人堅持認為通過網(wǎng)絡交流交朋友是浪費時間……。a waste of一種……的浪費。
⑤考查過去分詞。句意:……更糟糕的是,那些被稱為“朋友”的人可能會在贏得你的信任后欺騙你。called friend作后置定語修飾those。
⑥考查連接詞。句意:在我看來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是好還是壞取決于我們?nèi)绾问褂盟ＴO空處引導主語從句,從句中不缺少成分,且根據(jù)下文or not可知應填whether,表示“是否”。
⑦考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。從句主語it與謂語動詞use之間構成被動關系,且描述客觀事實,故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
⑧考查定語從句。先行詞為people,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填關系代詞that或who。
⑨考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語since the Internet was born可知本句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語men為復數(shù),故填have made。
⑩考查名詞的數(shù)。side為可數(shù)名詞,由two 修飾應用復數(shù)形式,故填sides。
33、答案：
Dear Ms Smith,
I am Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.
Firstly, the contest will be held in our school on Dec. 31, at Classroom 201. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for three hours. Besides, sixteen students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “How to protect cultural relics”. Last but not least, please call me at 82196666 if you have any questions. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
34、答案：
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the scar on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.