安徽省2023中考英語第三部分語篇組合練六

這是一份安徽省2023中考英語第三部分語篇組合練六，共7頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空，閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
 一、完形填空ADoyouthinkwinteristoocoldinyourhometown?AvisittoOymyakon(奧伊米亞康)mightchangeyourmind.　　OneofthecoldestinhabitedplacesontheearthisasmalltowninSiberia(西伯利亞)calledOymyakon.Temperaturestherecanreachas　1　as-67.7℃inwinter.Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃.Andonlyabout500peoplecallthecoldtown"home". 　　Peopletheremainlyeatmeatinwinter.Vegetablesandfruitsareunableto　2　inthefreezingtemperatures.Thegroundis　3　frozeninwinter.Carsareoftenindangeroffreezingover.Ifcarsaren'tleft　4　outside,theymustbekeptinwarmgaragesto　5　thedamage.Peoplethere　6　aslittletimeoutdoorsaspossibletoavoidthelowtemperatures.Onceoutside,theywilltryand　7　thecoldasquicklyastheycan. 　　Usuallytheoutdoorsis　8　andlonely,withonlythreehoursofsunlightinwinter.　9　,thetowncangetupto21hoursofsunlightinsummerandtemperaturescan　10　toover30℃inJuly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.cold  B.high  C.low  D.tall2.A.grow  B.save  C.die  D.eat3.A.sometimes B.seldomC.never  D.always4.A.repairing B.runningC.driving  D.stopping5.A.prevent  B.cure  C.treat  D.correct6.A.cost  B.take  C.spend D.pay7.A.getoff  B.getup C.getthrough D.getoutof8.A.dark  B.sunny C.clear  D.afraid9.A.Although B.However C.So  D.And10.A.rise  B.raise  C.reduce D.cutBAnnaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobigbeautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthem　1　apairofblackglasses.  　　Oneday,however,I　2　endedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittingintheclassroom.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsofaChineseexaminwhichIhaddonebadly.Ifelt　3　sadthatIwouldn'ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroom　4　.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasAnna."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedatherforawhile,butsaid　5　.IknewAnnahadgotagoodmark(分?jǐn)?shù))intheexam.Ithoughtshewas　6　me.Isatsilently,butAnnadidn'tgoaway,she　7　askingmequestions:"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetotellyoutheright　8　?"Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Annahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilookedformypapereverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.  　　Thatafternoon,Annacameuptomydeskand　9　memyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig　10　.Annahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Howkindshewas!Myfaceturnedred.Iwantedtohugher,butIonlyheldherhandsandsaid,"Thankyou." 1.A.behind  B.below  C.among D.near2.A.slowly  B.quickly  C.nearly D.happily3.A.such  B.so   C.many  D.very4.A.alone  B.loudly  C.only  D.simple5.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing6.A.knockingat  B.shoutingatC.laughingat  D.pointingat7.A.forgot   B.keptC.practiced  D.remembered8.A.answers  B.exams  C.results D.notes9.A.gave  B.turned  C.carried D.moved10.A.pain  B.interest  C.surprise D.fun二、閱讀理解AChinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hospitable"meaninthispassage?A. 好客的    B. 勤勞的  C. 樸實(shí)的    D. 善良的2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered　　　　bythehost. A.coffeeandsnacks B.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks  D.Frenchfriesandwater3.WhydoesaWesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.C.Becauseitwon'thappeninWesterncountries.D.Becausehehatestobeserved.4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto　　　　. A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makefunofthem5.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A. 學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦說乎?B. 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?C. 人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?D. 學(xué)而不思則罔,思而不學(xué)則殆。BMyparentsturnedmywholeworldupsidedownwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce(離婚).Icouldn'tbelieveourfamilywasgoingtobreakup.Itchangedmylifecompletely.MymotherandImovedintoasmallapartmentacrosstown,whilemyfatherandbrother,Bill,stayedinourhouse.AndverysoonIhadmystepfather,Dan.EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim,henevergaveuponme.Astimewenton,Irealizedthatwehadsomethingsincommon.WelikedtotalkaboutmoviesandTVshows.Webegantospendalotoftimehangingouttogether.Itgaveusachancetogettoknoweachother.DanwasalwaysaroundwhenIneededadviceonlessonsorotherthings.AndIbegantobewarmtoDan.Webegantoenjoythetimewespenttogether.Dan,mymotherandIoftenwentouttohaveadeliciousmealandtookshorttrips.Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore.Myfatheralsofoundhappiness — heremarriedandhadanotherchildnamedMichelle.Attheageof13,Ilearnedanimportantlesson — thechangeisnotalwaysbad.Sometimesthechangeisjustwhatweneed.1.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamilybeforehisparentsgotadivorce?A.Three.   B.Four. C.Five.    D.Six.2.Atfirst,thewriter　　　　　hisstepfather. A.liked   B.couldn'tstandC.wasunfriendlyto D.wasniceto3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDanaccordingtothepassage?A.HehadanotherchildnamedMichelle.B.Heoftenhungoutwiththewriter.C.Heoftentookshorttripswiththewriter.D.Hegavethewriteradviceonmanythings.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisnewfamilyatlast?A.Happy. B.Strange.C.Awful. D.Uncomfortable.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneofus.B.Sometimesthestepfatherisbetterthanthefather.C.Hemettoomuchtroubleinhisearlyyears.D.Sometimes,thechangemaybewhatweneed. 【參考答案】【完形A篇短文大意】　本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)——奧伊米亞康的一些情況。1.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"-67.7℃"可知,此處表示"那兒的氣溫冬天可低至零下67.7攝氏度",故用low。2.A　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"freezingtemperatures"可知,此處是說蔬菜和水果無法生長。故用grow。3.D　【解析】　根據(jù)上文的"Thecommonwintertemperaturesarearound-50℃"可知,這里的地面在冬季一直是冰凍的。故用always。4.B　【解析】　此處是說,如果不在外面開車的話,就得把車停放在暖和的車庫里,以防車被凍壞。故running符合文意。5.A　【解析】　結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"thedamage"可知,此處是說預(yù)防損害,故用prevent。6.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"time"可知,此處是說那兒的人們盡可能少地在戶外待著,以避開低溫。故用spend。7.D　【解析】　結(jié)合"thecold"可知,此處是說盡可能快地遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。getoutof遠(yuǎn)離,擺脫,符合文意。8.A　【解析】　結(jié)合下文的"withonlythreehoursofsunlight"可知,此處是說通常戶外又黑又荒涼,故用dark。9.B　【解析】　設(shè)空前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。10.A　【解析】　此處指氣溫上升,故用rise。　　【完形B篇短文大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)榭荚嚦煽儧]有好朋友的理想,錯(cuò)把朋友的關(guān)心當(dāng)作嘲笑。后來朋友所做的一件事使作者羞愧不已,并深受感動(dòng)。1.A　【解析】　根據(jù)空格前關(guān)鍵詞"hides"可知,本句表示"但是她總是把它們藏在一副黑色的眼鏡后面"。behind意為"在……之后",符合文意。2.C　【解析】　結(jié)合下文可知,作者和安娜發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)不愉快,因此此處指"然而有一天,我差點(diǎn)兒結(jié)束了我們的友誼"。nearly意為"幾乎,差不多",符合文意。3.B　【解析】　聯(lián)系設(shè)空后的"that"可知,此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so...that..."。4.A　【解析】　alone"獨(dú)自";loudly"大聲地";only"僅僅,只";simple"簡單的"。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說,"我"獨(dú)自坐在教室里。故選A。5.D　【解析】　but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,聯(lián)系前文"我看了她一會(huì)兒"可知,此處指"但是什么也沒說",因此用nothing。6.C　【解析】　根據(jù)上文可知,"我"這次考得非常不好,而安娜考得很好;又結(jié)合"Ilookedawayfromher"可知,此處是說"我"認(rèn)為她是在嘲笑"我"。laughat"嘲笑",符合文意。7.B　【解析】　根據(jù)上文"butAnnadidn'tgoaway"并結(jié)合下文可知,此處表示"她繼續(xù)問我問題"。keepdoingsth.意為"繼續(xù)做某事",符合文意。8.A　【解析】　結(jié)合最后一段中的"Annahadwrittentherightanswersnextto..."可知,此處表示"你想讓我告訴你正確答案嗎"。answer"答案",符合文意。9.A　【解析】　聯(lián)系下文"myexampaperback"可知,此處指"把我的試卷送回來了"。give"給",符合文意。10.C　【解析】　結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是說"我"非常驚訝。surprise意為"驚訝",符合文意。　　【閱讀A篇短文大意】　本文介紹了中國的待客之道。中國是禮儀之邦,熱情好客。當(dāng)有客人來家里做客時(shí),他們會(huì)熱情招待客人,為客人沏茶,準(zhǔn)備吃的,還會(huì)和客人聊天等。1.A　【解析】　畫線的詞是hospitable,結(jié)合上下文可推斷,中國人是世界上最"好客的"人之一,故答案為A。2.C　【解析】　由第二段中的"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy"可知答案為C。3.C　【解析】　由第三段中的"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon'thappenatWesterntables"可知答案為C。4.A　【解析】　由第三段中的"TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome"可知答案為A。5.B　【解析】　通讀全文可推斷,孔子的那句話意為"有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來,不亦樂乎?"。故答案為B。　　【閱讀B篇短文大意】　我父母的離婚完全改變了我的生活。很快我有了繼父,起初我對他并不友好,但他沒有放棄我。后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處,我們的相處也更加融洽了,最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個(gè)很幸福的新家庭。從這件事中我學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理:改變并不總是壞的,有時(shí)改變正是我們所需要的。1.B　【解析】　由第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案為B。2.C　【解析】　通讀文章,尤其根據(jù)第三段中的"EventhoughIwasn'tverynicetohim"可知答案為C。3.A　【解析】　由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)的描述是不正確的。4.A　【解析】　由倒數(shù)第三段中的"Finally,IdiscoveredIhadahappyfamilythatIhadneverhadbefore"可知答案為A。5.D　【解析】　由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為D。