?福建省龍巖市2023屆高三下學(xué)期畢業(yè)班五月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解
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Daily News makes every effort to safeguard your personal information. However, as transfer(傳送) of any kind of data over the internet is never 100 per cent secure, we cannot give you any guarantees and urge you to be cautious when disclosing sensitive information.
1、What does Daily News collect from the users?
A. Places of birth and living. B. Information on other platforms.
C. Stories stored on the device. D. The public comments on its web.
2、Why does Daily News collect personal information?
A. To better the service. B. To track the user's behavior.
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A. To give users full guarantee. B.To offer users maximum security.
C. To give users feedback regularly. D. To offer users perfect experience.
Spinal(脊椎的) implants allow the paralyzed(癱瘓) to walk, swim and cycle again.
Four years ago Michel Roccati was involved in a motorcycle accident. He lost all sensation below the site of the damage to his spine and he could no longer move his legs. In December last year, however, the young Italian stood up on the streets of Lausanne, Switzerland, and took a short walk.
Mr Roccati's remarkable steps, supported by a wheeled walking frame. were the conclusion of more than a decade of work by Gregoire Courtine, a neuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家) at the Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, and Jocelyne Bloch, a neurosurgeon at Lausanne University Hospital.
The scientists had fitted Mr Roccati with a thin device that stimulated nerves in his back that once controlled muscles in his lower body and legs, which lay senseless after his accident. Even after a severe spinal injury, the nerves controlling activities often remain undamaged below any damaged tissue. In paralyzed people, however, the damaged tissue interrupts or weakens any electrical signals from the brain. Dr Courtine and Dr Bloch developed a thin device with electrodes(電擊) that targeted the senseless nerves. Once implanted into Mr Roccati's back, the device acted like an amplifier(擴(kuò)大器) for any electrical signals from his brain and sent in electrical impulses like those normally present in the nerves of an uninjured person. Thus, Mr Roccati was able to voluntarily control those once-senseless nerves and move his legs and walk.
Mr Roccati was one of the three paralyzed volunteers who took part in a small clinical trial of the device. Two other trials were able to stand up and take a few steps almost immediately after they had recovered from the surgery to have it implanted. The device can also be fitted to fire its electrical impulses in many different patterns corresponding to different activities. Patients in the trial were not only able to stand and walk, but to swim and cycle.
The device will need approval from medical regulators before it can be used and commercialized in clinics.
4、What did Michel Roccati suffer?
A. He lost all sensation. B. He lost his legs.
C.His spine was injured. D. His nerves got damaged.
5、What is the function of the device?
A. To kill the pain of the back. B. To cure the damaged tissue.
C. To control muscles and activities. D. To strengthen brain electrical signals.
6、What does the writer think of the device?
A. Effective. B. Impractical. C. Perfect. D. Inconvenient.
7、What can be inferred from the text?
A. The device is well received. B. The device needs improvement.
C. It takes time to market the device. D. The device benefited lots of patients.
Using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers have confirmed that the planetTRAPPIST-1b probably has no atmosphere. Researchers have been excited to explore it and its six siblings(兄弟姐妹). The system is a unique laboratory for studying how environmental conditions arise on planets—and how they might become suitable for life.
JWST searched for an atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1b by looking for heat radiating from it. With the telescope's ability to study infrared(紅外線的) light, “you can actually measure the glow of the planet, says Thomas Greene, an astronomer at NASA's Ames Research Center.
Although the finding might sound disappointing to those hoping for an atmosphere, scientists say that the work showcases JWST's transformational power and opens the door for more results from the TRAPPIST-1 system.
JWST looked at TRAPPIST-1 in mid-infrared wavelengths of light to see how that radiation changed as TRAPPIST-1b moved behind the star. By measuring the brightness of the star and planet together compared with that of the star alone, astronomers could calculate how much came from the planet.
If TRAPPIST-1b had an atmosphere, it would have distributed the energy absorbed from the star and appeared less bright than Greene and his colleagues measured. The observations did not reveal any carbon dioxide on the planet, which JWST might have been able to spot.
It's not surprising that TRAPPIST-1b has no atmosphere, because it receives four times as much radiation as Earth from the Sun. TRAPPIST-1 is also suffering from stellar flares(恒星耀斑) and other activity that sends radiation across its planets, potentially driving away atmospheres.
More discoveries are sure to come. Other research teams have been using JWST to studyTRAPPIST-1b, as well as other planets in the system. That includes TRAPPIST-1b's neighbor, TRAPPIST-1c, a planet that is close enough to its star for JWST to study its glow. Publications on all of these are expected soon.
8、How did JWST help with the discovery about TRAPPIST-1b?
A. It changed the planet's brightness.
B. It observed the TRAPPIST-1 system.
C. It showed the environment of the planet.
D. It studied the radiation from the planet.
9、What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 tell us about the discovery?
A. What astronomers have done. B. How the conclusion was drawn.
C.How the atmosphere was observed. D. What was revealed about the planet.
10、What causes the absence of atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1b?
A. The presence of CO2. B. Its low temperature.
C. Too much outside radiation. D. Its own orbiting activity.
11、What will the discovery contribute to?
A. More findings about the system. B. JWST's development.
C. Ways to explore other stars. D. More research teams.
Trees naturally absorb CO2 through photosynthesis(光合作用), releasing oxygen, storing carbon for decades, or even centuries. Biotechnology firm Living Carbon says lab trials of its genetically changed poplars(楊樹) take up more carbon and grow 1.5 times faster than unchanged trees.
Engineering the poplar's genes makes its photosynthesis more efficient. turning more carbon dioxide into sugars to create wood biomass. The team added genes from pumpkin and green algae(藻類) that allow quicker growth and better carbon storage by lowering the rate of a process called photorespiration(光呼吸)—which wastes energy and allows fixed carbon to re-enter the atmosphere as CO2.
Promising as the firm's lab results are, biologists warn that high growth rates are not guaranteed in the wild as the poplars compete for sunlight with other plants and trees. Genetically modified(GM) supertrees may also need intensive watering and fertilizer(化肥) to sustain their rapid growth.
Results are crucial given the rate of climate change and climbing CO2 levels in the atmosphere. But critics say there are risks to planting GM trees in the wild if they reproduce with other trees, or negatively affect other plant and animal species.
Living Carbon says its trees are a hybrid that can only reproduce from cuttings, so cannot cross-pollinate(授粉) with wild trees.
If the field trials are successful then it will still take time to get approval from the government. One sixth, around 135, tree species in the US may face extinction due to climate change, deforestation, foreign insect species, or disease. And even though field trials of a GM chestnut tree have shown its resistance to some foreign disease that wiped out billions of American chestnuts, it still has not been approved for planting.
If CO2 storage is the aim then there are species that already fit the bill. California's Redwood trees store more carbon than any other species. Redwoods are not suitable for every forestry plot, so creating climate adaptable trees through reproducing programmes that fit into local ecosystems is the goal. But in the rush to fix the climate crisis, increase CO2 uptake, and carbon storage, GM supertrees may be part of that solution.
12、How was the poplars' carbon capacity improved?
A. By fixing carbon dioxide. B. By producing wood biomass.
C. By speeding up photosynthesis. D. By transforming their genes.
13、What is the potential disadvantage of the GM trees?
A. They reproduce with other plants. B. It is impossible to get approval.
C. It is hard to grow fast in the wild. D. They are not competitive enough.
14、What does the underlined phrase "fit the bill" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Be unusual. B.Be available. C. Be unsuitable. D. Be valuable.
15、What can be the best title for the text?
A. Supertrees Could Be Climate Fix B. Supertrees Take up More Carbon
C. Change of Genes Reduces CO2 D. Change of Genes Brings Efficiency
二、七選五
16、 Helping your child choose a college can feel stressful for both you and your child, but it doesn't have to be. The following steps can make the process beneficial and enjoyable for both.
Create a list of schools with your child
Creating a list of schools can help students better understand what they want to get out of their higher education experience. ①_____. Listen to what your child needs or turn to professionals when necessary.
Don't rule out alternative education paths
For many parents, having their children earn a four-year degree ranks high on their list of hopes and expectations. But not all students want to follow the traditional path. Some may be better served by trade schools or community colleges, while some may find a coding bootcamp best fits their needs. ②______.
Talk openly about location
Parents can help children consider decision-making factors like in-state or out-of-state tuition and costs difference between public and private colleges. ③_____, the distance from home, and the cost of living there.
④_____
Start talking openly about the cost of college early, especially if you won't be providing your child substantial financial support. Discussing affordability can help teach students about financial literacy and management.
Once financial aid offers arrive after you have submitted the FAFSA, sit down to figure out how much you and/or your child will owe after taking out all available funding.
Visit campuses and provide emotional support
⑤_____. Visits with your child emphasize your support and provide the opportunity for you to ask questions your child may consider.
Waiting for acceptance letters and financial aid offers can be a stressful time. Parents can provide emotional support and a listening ear during this process, helping them talk through their options and fears.
A. Hope that your child take your opinion
B. Be that academically, personally, or socially
C.Only by making their own decision can they grow up
D. Discuss affordability and compare financial aid offers
E. Visiting campuses helps students solidify their top choices
F. Other factors include the size of the city where a school is located
G. So strengthen your child's confidence in choosing an alternative education route
三、完形填空（15空）
On a Friday evening two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn't seen it coming. I was excited for the weekend, when my daughter and I 1 to get our Christmas tree. Then I heard my voicemail, "We're sorry but your work assignment has 2 as of today." My heart 3 . I was a single parent. My paycheck was 4 .
The next day as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be 5 as I eyed each price tag.
Over the next week, I crazily applied for 6 as my bank account grew 7 . I felt as if the world was 8 in on me. At the weekend, back at home, I glanced out of the window. I noticed a woman 9 to open her car door against the snow and wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Esther, who kept in touch like my 10 even after my graduation from college. Every time just being in her 11 gave me hope that things would be all right. "What 12 ?" I asked as we hugged. "Well, I tried to call last week but are you doing out in this couldn't 13 . Then I called your job and so I thought I would come by," Esther said, handing me a Christmas card. When I opened it, tears of 14 welled up in my eyes. In it was $1000.
In 2020 at age 91, Esther died, but the 15 she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
17、A. tried B. planned C. managed D. preferred
18、A. ended B. changed C. remained D. disappeared
19、A. melted B. sank C. pounded D. raced
20、A. sufficient B. reasonable C. survival D. steady
21、A. surprised B. upset C. cheerful D. fearless
22、A. assignments B. jobs C. fund D. assistance
23、A. frozen B. expanded C. smaller D. changed
24、A. crowding B. calling C. dropping D. closing
25、A. hesitating B. walking C. failing D. struggling
26、A. family B. colleague C. neighbor D. classmate
27、A. defense B. opinion C. position D. presence
28、A. weather B. state C. environment D. section
29、A. take over B. turn up C. get through D. get away
30、A. gratitude B. delight C. inspiration D. satisfaction
31、A. card B. money C. guidance D. love
四、短文填空
32、 In April, both Baidu and Pony.ai received permission to offer driverless robotaxi services on open roads in Beijing with no human safety operator behind the wheel. However, at the same time, a backup driver should ①_____(seat) in the front passenger seat to take manual control in case of an emergency. It was the first time to allow for the absence of a human safety operator ②_____ the front seat on public roads in Beijing, ③_____(mark) a great step towards the commercialization of fully self-driving technology.
"The permit is ④_____(critical) significant in further developing the large-scale commercialization of autonomous driving technology across the nation." said Zhang Xiang, ⑤_____ researcher at Jiangxi New Energy Technology Institute. Zhang called for heightened efforts to strengthen the ⑥_____(construct) of intelligent transportation facilities, such as V2X systems, ⑦_(dá)____ support the transfer of information to improve traffic efficiency. With the permits ⑧_____(issue), the two companies will provide up to 10autonomous vehicles each in a specific area in the southern suburb in Beijing. Continuous testing on public roads, easing regulations ⑨_____ reducing costs in autonomous vehicle manufacturing ⑩_____(help) speed up the commercialization of self-driving cars soon.
五、書面表達(dá)
33、假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校擬舉行“向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)”60周年紀(jì)念系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英語(yǔ)報(bào)寫一封倡議書,呼吁大家積極參與。內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容;
3.號(hào)召參與。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:周年anniversary
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫
34、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn't make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake's birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death, we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, "Did you have fun today, Jake?"
All my fault-finding son could say to me was, "Pirates(海盜) of the Caribbean was closed!" "Jake Marshall, I was clearly unable to contain my anger," we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?" Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it!
I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to sec the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son's daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn't satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;
Paragraph 1
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)What information we collect部分Any information you choose to make public when commenting on a Daily News website (在每日新聞網(wǎng)站發(fā)表評(píng)論時(shí),您選擇公開的任何信息)可知每日新聞從用戶那里收集公眾在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的評(píng)論。故選D。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Daily News is committed to keeping such data secret and safe. It does not seek to gather any personal information except that the information allows us to provide you with a quality service, analyze the readability of our own content and functionality of our web and mobile products.(我們不會(huì)收集任何個(gè)人信息,除非這些信息允許我們?yōu)槟峁﹥?yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),分析我們自己的內(nèi)容的可讀性以及我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和移動(dòng)產(chǎn)品的功能。)可知每日新聞會(huì)收集個(gè)人信息是為了更好的服務(wù)。故選A。
3、答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Daily News makes every effort to safeguard your personal information. However, as transfer(傳送) of any kind of data over the internet is never 100 per cent secure, we cannot give you any guarantees and urge you to be cautious when disclosing sensitive information.(每日新聞將盡一切努力保護(hù)您的個(gè)人信息。然而,由于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳輸任何類型的數(shù)據(jù)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)百分之百安全,我們無法向您提供任何保證,并敦促您在披露敏感信息時(shí)謹(jǐn)慎行事。)可知每日新聞承諾為用戶提供最大的安全性。故選B。
4、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Four years ago Michel Roccati was involved in a motorcycle accident. He lost all sensation below the site of the damage to his spine and he could no longer move his legs.(四年前,米歇爾·羅卡蒂遭遇了一場(chǎng)摩托車事故。他失去了脊椎損傷部位以下的所有感覺,雙腿也無法移動(dòng)。)可知,米歇爾·羅卡蒂因摩托車事故導(dǎo)致脊椎損傷,故選C。
5、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Dr Courtine and Dr Bloch developed a thin device with electrodes(電擊) that targeted the senseless nerves. Once implanted into Mr Roccati's back, the device acted like an amplifier(擴(kuò)大器) for any electrical signals from his brain and sent in electrical impulses like those normally present in the nerves of an uninjured person.(Courtine博士和Bloch博士開發(fā)了一種帶有電極的薄設(shè)備,用于瞄準(zhǔn)無意識(shí)的神經(jīng)。一旦將該設(shè)備植入Roccati先生的背部,該設(shè)備就像放大器一樣,可以接收來自他大腦的任何電信號(hào),并發(fā)送電脈沖,就像通常存在于未受傷者神經(jīng)中的電脈沖一樣。)可知,這個(gè)設(shè)備的作用是增強(qiáng)大腦的電信號(hào)。故選D。
6、答案：A
解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Mr Roccati was one of the three paralyzed volunteers who took part in a small clinical trial of the device. Two other trials were able to stand up and take a few steps almost immediately after they had recovered from the surgery to have it implanted. The device can also be fitted to fire its electrical impulses in many different patterns corresponding to different activities. Patients in the trial were not only able to stand and walk, but to swim and cycle.(Roccati先生是三名癱瘓志愿者之一,他們參加了該設(shè)備的一項(xiàng)小型臨床試驗(yàn)。另外兩項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)幾乎在他們從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)并植入后立即站起來邁出幾步。該設(shè)備還可以根據(jù)不同的活動(dòng)以多種不同的模式發(fā)射電脈沖。試驗(yàn)中的患者他們不僅能站立和行走,還能游泳和騎自行車。)可知,志愿者參加了該設(shè)備的一項(xiàng)小型臨床試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)中的患者他們不僅能站立和行走,還能游泳和騎自行車。由此判斷,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)設(shè)備是有效的,故選A。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The device will need approval from medical regulators before it can be used and commercialized in clinics.(該設(shè)備需要獲得醫(yī)療監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn),才能在診所使用并商業(yè)化。)可推知,推廣設(shè)備需要時(shí)間。故選C。
8、答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段JWST searched for an atmosphere on TRAPPIST-1 b by looking for heat radiating from it.(JWST通過尋找TRAPPIST-1b上的輻射熱來尋找大氣層。)可知,JWST研究了來自TRAPPIST-1b輻射,幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。故選D。
9、答案：B
解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段JWST looked at TRAPPIST-1 in mid-infrared wavelengths of light to see how that radiation changed as TRAPPIST-1b moved behind the star. By measuring the brightness of the star and planet together compared with that of the star alone, astronomers could calculate how much came from the planet.(JWST在中紅外波長(zhǎng)的光中觀察了TRAPPIST-1,以了解TRAPPIST-2在恒星后面移動(dòng)時(shí)輻射是如何變化的。通過測(cè)量恒星和行星的亮度與單獨(dú)恒星的亮度相比,天文學(xué)家可以計(jì)算出有多少來自行星。)和第五段The observations did not reveal any carbon dioxide on the planet, which JWST might have been able to spot.(觀測(cè)結(jié)果并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)星球上有任何二氧化碳,JWST可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些二氧化碳。)可知,第四段和第五段是關(guān)于這個(gè)結(jié)論是如何給出的。故選B。
10、答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It's not surprising that TRAPPIST-1bhas no atmosphere, because it receives four times as much radiation as Earth from the Sun.(TRAPPIST-1b沒有大氣層并不奇怪,因?yàn)樗鼜奶?yáng)接收的輻射是地球的四倍。)可知,過多的外部輻射導(dǎo)致TRAPPIST-1b上沒有大氣。故選C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段More discoveries are sure to come. Other research teams have been using JWST to studyTRAPPIST-1b, as well as other planets in the system.(更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)肯定會(huì)到來。其他研究團(tuán)隊(duì)一直在使用JWST研究TRAPPIST-1b,以及系統(tǒng)中的其他行星。)可知,這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于更多關(guān)于該系統(tǒng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。
12、答案：D
13、答案：C
14、答案：B
15、答案：A
16、答案：BGFDE
解析：①推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Creating a list of schools can help students better understand what they want to get out of their higher education experience.(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)學(xué)校列表可以幫助學(xué)生更好地了解他們想從高等教育經(jīng)歷中得到什么。)以及下文Listen to what your child needs or turn to professionals when necessary.(傾聽孩子的需求,必要時(shí)向?qū)I(yè)人士求助。)可知,本段講的是家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該從多方面了解孩子想從高等教育經(jīng)歷中得到什么,多和孩子溝通并請(qǐng)教專業(yè)人士。B項(xiàng)"無論是學(xué)術(shù)上、個(gè)人上還是社會(huì)上"說明了家長(zhǎng)們要考慮的方面,符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
②聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Don't rule out alternative education paths(不要排除其他教育途徑)以及上文trade schools or community colleges...a coding bootcamp(職業(yè)學(xué)校或社區(qū)大學(xué)……編碼訓(xùn)練營(yíng))可知,本段列舉了幾種除了排名較高的四年制大學(xué)以外的教育途徑。G項(xiàng)"因此,在選擇另一種教育途徑時(shí),要增強(qiáng)孩子的信心"呼應(yīng)了本段的標(biāo)題及內(nèi)容。故選G。
③聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文the distance from home, and the cost of living there(離家的距離,以及那里的生活成本)可知,本段建議要考慮學(xué)校所在城市的信息。F項(xiàng)"其他因素包括學(xué)校所在城市的規(guī)模"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
④標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文especially if you won't be providing your child substantial financial support...affordability(尤其是如果你不會(huì)為孩子提供大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持...負(fù)擔(dān)能力)以及Once financial aid offers arrive after you have submitted the FAFSA(在你提交聯(lián)邦政府助學(xué)金免費(fèi)申請(qǐng)之后,一旦經(jīng)濟(jì)援助通知到達(dá))可知,本段涉及關(guān)于學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)等支付能力問題,如果父母能提供的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持有限,則應(yīng)該和孩子提前探討,也可以考慮申請(qǐng)助學(xué)金。D項(xiàng)"討論可負(fù)擔(dān)性并比較財(cái)政援助方案"最能概括本段大意。故選D。
⑤聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Visit campuses and provide emotional support(參觀校園,提供情感支持)可知,本段建議家長(zhǎng)可以去帶孩子參觀校園,有助于和孩子交流并提供情感支持。E項(xiàng)"參觀校園有助于學(xué)生鞏固他們的首選"符合本段內(nèi)容。故選E。
17、答案：B
18、答案：A
19、答案：B
20、答案：C
21、答案：C
22、答案：B
23、答案：C
24、答案：D
25、答案：D
26、答案：A
27、答案：D
28、答案：A
29、答案：C
30、答案：A
31、答案：D
32、答案：①be seated②from/in③marking④critically⑤a⑥construction⑦which⑧issued⑨and⑩will help/are to help
解析：①考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:但是,同時(shí),應(yīng)在前排乘客座位上安排一名后備駕駛員,以便在緊急情況下進(jìn)行手動(dòng)控制。結(jié)合句意可知,主語(yǔ)a backup driver與seat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且空前有should,故填be seated。
②考查介詞。句意:這是北京首次允許在公共道路的前排座位上沒有人身安全操作員,標(biāo)志著全自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)向商業(yè)化邁出了一大步。the absence from/in...表示"缺席……",符合句意,故填from/in。
③考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:這是北京首次允許在公共道路的前排座位上沒有人身安全操作員,標(biāo)志著全自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)向商業(yè)化邁出了一大步。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was,此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),前面一件事與mark之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填marking。
④考查副詞。句意:該許可對(duì)于在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的大規(guī)模商業(yè)化具有至關(guān)重要的意義。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞significant,故填critically。
⑤考查冠詞。句意:江西省新能源技術(shù)研究院研究員張翔說。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞,researcher為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故填a。
⑥考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意:張呼吁加大力度加強(qiáng)V2X系統(tǒng)等智能交通設(shè)施的建設(shè),這些系統(tǒng)支持信息傳輸,以提高交通效率。結(jié)合句意和the可知,此處用名詞形式,表示"建設(shè)",為不可數(shù)名詞,故填construction。
⑦考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:張呼吁加大力度加強(qiáng)V2X系統(tǒng)等智能交通設(shè)施的建設(shè),這些系統(tǒng)支持信息傳輸,以提高交通效率。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為intelligent transportation facilities,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。
⑧考查過去分詞。句意:隨著許可證的發(fā)放,這兩家公司將在北京南郊的特定地區(qū)各提供多達(dá)10輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)the permits與issue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填issued。
⑨考查連詞。句意:在公共道路上持續(xù)測(cè)試、放寬法規(guī)和降低自動(dòng)駕駛汽車制造成本將有助于加快自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的商業(yè)化。結(jié)合句意可知,此處前后為并列關(guān)系,故填and。
⑩考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在公共道路上持續(xù)測(cè)試、放寬法規(guī)和降低自動(dòng)駕駛汽車制造成本將有助于加快自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的商業(yè)化。結(jié)合句意可知,此處在講述將來的事情,故用一般將來時(shí),故填will help/are to help。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
In this remarkable year of the 60th anniversary of “Follow the Spirit of Lei Feng”, I’m here to call on you to take an active part in the series of activities that our school is to arrange.
With the aim of raising students’ awareness of helping others and practicing the spirit of Lei Feng, we recommend various volunteering work. You can choose whatever you like, such as sorting out the books in the library or helping the elderly in the Nursing Home.
Every bit of effort counts. So why hesitate? Let’s all take action right now and be a real Lei Feng!
Li Hua
34、答案：
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.”His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him.
From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full.


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