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專題04 完形填空

1.【2023屆江蘇省蘇北七市高三二模英語試題】
Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____.
When we eventually met ____23____ I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as ____24____ as I do in English. It gives me a ____25____ for learning French.
I stayed with her family in Laval. ____26____ her school helped me grasp French. I remember how ____27____ I felt on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes. I also remember ____28____ a police officer in French after my passport had been stolen. The passport was found, and so was a new ____29____ in my ability to solve problems in French.
Although we speak _____30_____ on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the _____31_____ representation of our friendship and language learning.
I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still _____32_____and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest _____33_____, making pen pals and post _____34_____. But we shouldn’t ignore this unique method of _____35_____ languages.
21．A．expensive B．old-fashioned C．creative D．long-lost
22．A．language B．friend C．lifestyle D．hobby
23．A．a(chǎn)t random B．a(chǎn)t hand C．in person D．in turn
24．A．openly B．sharply C．briefly D．easily
25．A．choice B．reason C．reward D．credit
26．A．Assessing B．Leaving C．Attending D．Building
27．A．proud B．calm C．surprised D．confused
28．A．a(chǎn)rguing with B．talking to C．coming across D．waiting for
29．A．responsibility B．feature C．confidence D．interest
30．A．secretly B．occasionally C．mainly D．casually
31．A．a(chǎn)bstract B．physical C．a(chǎn)rtistic D．legal
32．A．running B．falling C．struggling D．cheating
33．A．researches B．trend C．software D．editions
34．A．useful B．popular C．precious D．dated
35．A．a(chǎn)ppreciating B．speaking C．discovering D．teaching

【答案】
21．B????22．A????23．C????24．D????25．B????26．C????27．A????28．B????29．C????30．C????31．B????32．A????33．B????34．D????35．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了和筆友Juliette的書信交流和自己學習法語的過程。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們一開始是筆友——靠用紙和墨寫信這種過時方式交流。A. expensive昂貴的；B. old-fashioned過時的，老式的；C. creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D. long-lost很久不見的。根據(jù)上文“Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago”和下文“Although we speak 　10　 on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters.”可知，作者和Juliette七年前用的是紙和墨寫信交流，與現(xiàn)在的Facebook或Skype相比，那是一種過時的方式。故選B項。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些信讓我們認識了彼此，也讓我們學習了一門新的語言。A. language語言；B. friend朋友；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. hobby業(yè)余愛好。根據(jù)下文“Although we speak 　10　on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the 　11　representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，這些信代表著作者與Juliette的友誼和他們語言學習；language是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選A項。
23．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當我們最終見面時，我覺得我們已經(jīng)是朋友了。A. at random隨便地；B. at hand在手邊，即將到來；C. in person親自；D. in turn反過來。根據(jù)句中“met”可知，見面需要兩個人親自到場；meet in person“會面”。故選C項。
24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望能用她的母語和她交談，就像用英文一樣容易。A. openly公開地；B. sharply嚴厲地；C. briefly簡短地；D. easily容易地。根據(jù)句中“speak to her in her native language”和比較狀語從句“as I do in English”可知，作者希望達到的目標是用Juliette的母語和她交談，像自己說英文一樣容易。故選D項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它給了我學習法語的理由。A. choice選擇；B. reason原因；C. reward獎勵；D. credit信用。根據(jù)上文可知，作者希望像說英文一樣，用Juliette的母語和Juliette交談，這是作者學習Juliette的語言的原因。故選B項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去她的學校上學幫助我掌握了法語。A. Assessing評價；B. Leaving離開；C. Attending定期去(學校、教堂等)；D. Building建造。根據(jù)句中“her school helped me grasp French”可推知，作者去Juliette學校上學，學法語。故選C項。
27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得有幾次我在課堂上知道了問題的答案，我感到多么自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；C. surprised驚訝的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)句中“on the few occasions I knew the answers to questions during classes”可推知，作者在法語課堂上能回答問題，這會讓她感到自豪。故選A項。
28．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我還記得在我的護照被偷后，我和一個警察用法語交談。A. arguing with和……爭吵；B. talking to與……談話；C. coming across偶遇；D. waiting for等待。根據(jù)句中“in French”可知作者用法語和警察交談。故選B項。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：護照找到了，我對用法語解決問題的能力有了新的信心。A. responsibility責任；B. feature特點；C. confidence自信；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)上文可知，作者的護照被偷，她與警察用法語進行了交流，結(jié)合句中“The passport was found”可知，交流很成功，找回了護照，這當然會增加她對自己語言能力的信心。故選C項。
30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們現(xiàn)在主要在Facebook或Skype上聊天，但我保留了我們所有的信件。A. secretly秘密地；B. occasionally偶然；C. mainly主要地；D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)句中“on Facebook or Skype now”和“I’ve kept all of our letters”可知，寫信已經(jīng)是過時的方式了，現(xiàn)在主要用Facebook或Skype聊天。故選C項。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是我們友誼和語言學習的有形象征。A. abstract抽象的；B. physical物質(zhì)的，有形的；C. artistic藝術(shù)的；D. legal合法的?！皁ur friendship and language learning”是無形的，但作者和Juliette的往來書信是“有形的”。故選B項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興地聽說我以前學校的法語交流項目仍在開設(shè)，現(xiàn)在有100名學生參與其中。A. running開設(shè)(服務、課程等)；B. falling落下；C. struggling奮斗；D. cheating欺騙 。根據(jù)句中“and now has 100 students involved”可知，法語交流項目仍然在開設(shè)。故選A項。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：應用程序和在線課程是最新的趨勢，這讓筆友和郵件成為了過時的東西。A. researches研究；B. trend趨勢；C. software軟件；D. editions版本。結(jié)合常識和上文“Although we speak 　10　on Facebook or Skype now”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們都用應用程序交流，所以應用程序和在線課程是最新的趨勢。故選B項。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：應用程序和在線課程是最新的趨勢，這讓筆友和郵件成為了過時的東西。A. useful有用的；B. popular受歡迎的；C. precious珍貴的；D. dated過時的。結(jié)合上文可知，現(xiàn)在人們都傾向用應用程序交流，所以“pen pals and post”就成了過時東西。故選D項。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們不應忽視這種獨特的語言教學方法。A. appreciating欣賞；B. speaking發(fā)言；C. discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. teaching教學。根據(jù)上文“They are the 　11　representation of our friendship and language learning.”可知，作者通過與Juliette寫信的方式來學習語言，所以寫信也是一種獨特的語言教學方法。故選D項。

2.【2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調(diào)研試題】
There was an oak tree in my yard, close to where neighbors parked their cars. One day I saw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel (松鼠), as if ____41____it. So I picked up a rock, and being____42____??to aim, I threw the rock at the bird ... but the stone bounced off a ____43____ breaking the windshield (擋風玻璃) of a new white Prius car. My blood ran cold.
In??____44____ yet calmly, I put my personal information under the windshield, went back inside and watched to??____45____ which neighbor's car window I destroyed. Later a young man came to he Prius and I ran out to ____46____ the accident and promised to ____47____. He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives — my neighbors, who were also very ____48____. After some??____49____, I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party ... and now they had no car! I quietly cried??_____50_____ but that made this family even kinder — they _____51_____ me and decided to take a taxi.
The very next day I received a??_____52_____??from an agent of the man's insurance office. In a(an)??_____53_____ voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation of how this accidental damage occurred and agreed to _____54_____ all.
I was impressed by the example set by everyone concerned and what??_____55_____??looked like.
41．A．parenting B．hunting C．defending D．coaching
42．A．certain B．free C．likely D．willing
43．A．car B．relative C．branch D．neighbor
44．A．delight B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．despair D．curiosity
45．A．imagine B．judge C．record D．see
46．A．explain B．prevent C．witness D．investigate
47．A．take responsibility B．make changes C．turn up down D．back
48．A．confused B．kind C．a(chǎn)ctive D．scared
49．A．conflicts B．examination C．exchanges D．reflection
50．A．in relief B．with fear C．in regret D．with anger
51．A．surprised B．inspired C．guided D．comforted
52．A．ticket B．letter C．receipt D．call
53．A．mixed B．thrilled C．displeased D．unexpected
54．A．sponsor B．cover C．a(chǎn)dmit D．release
55．A．justice B．optimism C．forgiveness D．sympathy
【答案】
41．B????42．A????43．C????44．B????45．D????46．A????47．A????48．B????49．C????50．C????51．D????52．D????53．D????54．B????55．C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者不小心打破了鄰居家的車窗，結(jié)果車主和車主的親戚都對作者很友好，連保險代理人也十分友好接受了作者對意外損壞原因的解釋，并同意全部賠償。每個相關(guān)的人樹立的榜樣以及寬恕的樣子給作者留下了深刻的印象。
41．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一只大鳥圍著一只小松鼠，好像在追捕它。A. parenting養(yǎng)育；B. hunting打獵；C. defending防御；D. coaching指導。根據(jù)上文“a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel”可知，大鳥圍著松鼠是在捕獵。故選B。
42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我撿起一塊石頭，確定了目標，就朝那只鳥扔去……但石頭從樹枝上彈開，打破了一輛新的白色普銳斯汽車的擋風玻璃。A. certain必然的；B. free自由的；C. likely可能得；D. willing愿意的。根據(jù)后文“to aim, I threw the rock at the bird”可知，指作者撿起一塊石頭，確定了目標，就朝那只鳥扔去。故選A。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我撿起一塊石頭，確定了目標，就朝那只鳥扔去……但石頭從樹枝上彈開，打破了一輛新的白色普銳斯汽車的擋風玻璃。A. car汽車；B. relative親戚；C. branch樹枝；D. neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)上文“There was an oak tree in my yard”可知，這里指石頭從樹枝上彈開了，故選C。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我焦慮而平靜地把我的個人信息放在擋風玻璃下，回到車里，看我破壞了哪位鄰居的車窗。A. delight高興；B. anxiety焦慮；C. despair絕望；D. curiosity好奇。后文“yet calmly”中yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合常識，打破了別人的玻璃，作者是焦慮擔憂的。故選B。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我焦慮而平靜地把我的個人信息放在擋風玻璃下，回到車里，看我破壞了哪位鄰居的車窗。A. imagine想象；B. judge判斷；C. record記錄；D. see看見。根據(jù)后文“which neighbor's car window I destroyed”可知，作者想看清自己打破了哪家鄰居的車窗。故選D。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來一個年輕人來開普銳斯，我跑出去解釋事故，并承諾承擔責任。A. explain解釋；B. prevent阻止；C. witness目擊；D. investigate調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“the accident”可知，作者向年輕人解釋打破車窗的原因。故選A。
47．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：后來一個年輕人來開普銳斯，我跑出去解釋事故，并承諾承擔責任。A. take responsibility負責；B. make changes做出改變；C. turn up down翻轉(zhuǎn)；D. back回來。根據(jù)上文“the accident and promised to”可知，作者解釋緣由，愿意承擔責任。故選A。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他打電話給他的親戚，也就是我的鄰居，他們也都很和藹。A. confused困惑的；B. kind善良的；C. active活躍的；D. scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“He was a mild and gentle man. He called his relatives — my neighbors, who were also very”中also可知，鄰居和年輕人一樣，都很和藹。后文“but that made this family even kinder”也是提示。故選B。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一番交流，我知道他們打算參加婚禮……現(xiàn)在他們沒有車了！A. conflicts沖突；B. examination檢查；C. exchanges交換；D. reflection反射。根據(jù)后文“I knew that they planned to attend a wedding party”可知，這里指經(jīng)過交流，得知他們打算參加婚禮。故選C。
50．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起來，但這讓這家人更加善良了——他們安慰了我，并決定坐出租車去。A. in relief松了口氣；B. with fear害怕地；C. in regret后悔；D. with anger生氣地。根據(jù)上文“I quietly cried”可知，作者很后悔破壞了別人的計劃。故選C。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我后悔地默默地哭了起來，但這讓這家人更加善良了——他們安慰了我，并決定坐出租車去。A. surprised驚訝；B. inspired鼓舞；C. guided帶領(lǐng)；D. comforted安慰。根據(jù)上文“but that made this family even kinder”可知，這家人更加善良了——他們安慰了作者，故選D。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在第二天，我接到了那個人保險公司代理人的電話。A. ticket票；B. letter信；C. receipt收據(jù)；D. call電話。根據(jù)后文“from an agent of the man's insurance office”可知是辦公室打來的電話。故選D。
53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我對意外損壞原因的解釋，并同意全部賠償。A. mixed混合的；B. thrilled激動的；C. displeased生氣的；D. unexpected意外的。根據(jù)后文“voice of further kindness, she accepted my explanation”可知，代理人出乎意料地友好。故選D。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她出乎意料地更加友好地接受了我對意外損壞原因的解釋，并同意全部賠償。A. sponsor贊助；B. cover覆蓋；C. admit承認；D. release釋放。后文all指賠償?shù)馁M用，應用動詞cover表示“足夠支付”。故選B。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個相關(guān)的人樹立的榜樣以及寬恕的樣子給我留下了深刻的印象。A. justice公平；B. optimism樂觀；C. forgiveness原諒；D. sympathy同情。結(jié)合上文可知，作者犯了錯，打破了別人的車窗，但是取得了年輕人和親戚的諒解，連代理人也對作者很友好，即體現(xiàn)了寬恕他人。故選C。

3.【2023屆遼寧省鞍山市高三第二次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題】
Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. I’ve ___21___ a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me ___22___ my carbon footprint and save money.
I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to ___23___ mindless online shopping. Nowadays, I ___24___ weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the ___25___ button. Do I have something else I could ___26___ to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it ___27___ so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in?
Besides, I’ve slowly ___28___ the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, I’m ___29___ to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, ___30___ item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable (耐用的) model.
Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most ___31___ choice. I recently reorganized my closet and found that I ___32___ clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few ___33___ to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that ___34___ the bill.
Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few ___35___ in your daily plastic use and see where it takes you.
21．A．heard B．benefited C．received D．suffered
22．A．record B．rebuild C．reduce D．recall
23．A．promote B．consider C．prevent D．experience
24．A．hardly B．disappointedly C．unfortunately D．carefully
25．A．purchase B．print C．repeat D．power
26．A．repurpose B．a(chǎn)bandon C．reward D．remember
27．A．a(chǎn)broad B．indoors C．online D．locally
28．A．sold B．offered C．developed D．donated
29．A．eager B．embarrassed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．sad
30．A．smaller-sized B．faster-moving C．better-shaped D．longer-lasting
31．A．strange B．suitable C．dangerous D．difficult
32．A．discovered B．designed C．ruined D．needed
33．A．solutions B．visits C．roads D．exceptions
34．A．fit B．pay C．cut D．sent
35．A．comments B．notes C．changes D．stops
【答案】
21．B????22．C????23．C????24．D????25．A????26．A????27．D????28．C????29．A????30．D????31．B????32．D????33．B????34．A????35．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章作者介紹了自己不用塑料的生活。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從無塑料的生活方式中受益匪淺。A. heard聽說；B. benefited受益；C. received收到；D. suffered遭受。根據(jù)下文“save money(省錢)”，可知作者從無塑料的生活方式中“獲益”，故選B項。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它幫助我減少我的碳足跡并節(jié)省資金。A. record記錄；B. rebuild重建；C. reduce減少；D. recall召回。根據(jù)前文“I’ve benefit a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. (我從無塑料的生活方式中受益良多。)”可知是“減少”碳足跡，故選C項。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)無塑料生活是阻止盲目網(wǎng)上購物的好方法。A. promote促進；B. consider考慮；C. prevent預防；阻止；D. experience體驗。根據(jù)“mindless online shopping(盲目網(wǎng)購)”可知是“阻止”盲目網(wǎng)購，故選C項。
24．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我在點擊購買按鈕之前仔細權(quán)衡了退貨的可能性。A. hardly幾乎不；B. disappointedly失望地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“weigh the possibility of returning an order (權(quán)衡退貨的可能性)”，可知要仔細權(quán)衡退貨的可能性，故選D項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我在點擊購買按鈕之前仔細權(quán)衡了退貨的可能性。A. purchase購買；B. print印刷；C. repeat重復；D. power力量。根據(jù)前文“I’ve found that living plastic free is a great way to 　　3　　 mindless online shopping.”和下文“Do I have something else”可知是在按下“購買健”之前仔細考慮，故選A項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有沒有別的東西可以用來滿足這種需求？A. repurpose改換意圖；B. abandon放棄；C. reward獎勵；D. remember記住。根據(jù)“Do I have something else I could 　　6　　 to meet this need?”可知是用其他東西來滿足需求，即“改換它的用途”，故選A項。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有沒有一個地方可以在當?shù)刭I到它，這樣我就不必處理它會到達的所有塑料？A. abroad國外；B. indoors室內(nèi)；C. online在線；D. locally本地。根據(jù)“so I don’t have to deal with all the plastic it’ll arrive in (這樣我就不用處理它所帶來的所有的塑料了)”，可知是網(wǎng)購帶來很多包裝塑料?！霸诋?shù)亍辟徺I能減少這種塑料，故選D項。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，我慢慢地把我想要的東西收集起來，而且是經(jīng)久不衰的。A. sold出售；B. offered提供；C. developed開發(fā)；養(yǎng)成；D. donated捐贈。根據(jù)“the collection of the things that I want(收集了我想要的東西)”可知是“逐漸養(yǎng)成”收集想要的東西的習慣，故選C項。
29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我需要更換大件物品時，我渴望去找一輛二手的更好的，更耐用項目，我經(jīng)?？梢哉业叫碌耐瑯拥膬r格，但不太耐用的型號。A. eager急切的；B. embarrassed尷尬的；C. annoyed惱火的；D. sad傷心的。根據(jù)前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成這種習慣，因此需要更換大物件時，她會“渴望”找到一個二手的，故選A項。
30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我需要更換大件物品時，我渴望去找一輛二手的更好的，更耐用項目，我經(jīng)常可以找到新的同樣的價格，但不太耐用的型號。A. smaller-sized體積較小的；B. faster-moving移動速度快的；C. better-shaped形狀較好的；D. longer-lasting更耐用的。根據(jù)前文“Besides, I’ve slowly 　　8　　 the collection of the things that I want, and that are made to last.”，可知作者已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成這種習慣，因此需要更換大物件時，會找更好看、“更耐用的”二手的，故選D項。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，在某些情況下，塑料容器是最合適的選擇。A. strange奇怪的；B. suitable合適的；C. dangerous危險的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”和常識可知，有時候塑料容器是“最合適的”選擇，因為可以重復利用，故選B項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我最近重新整理了我的衣柜，發(fā)現(xiàn)我需要透明塑料容器來裝我的淡季服裝。A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. designed設(shè)計；C. ruined毀壞；D. needed需要。根據(jù)“clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing.”可知，作者“需要”一個塑料儲物箱來裝過季的衣服，故選D項。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了幾天參觀在我最喜歡的社區(qū)慈善商店，我找到了一套橡膠儲物盒適合賬單。A. solutions解決方案；B. visits參觀；到訪；C. roads道路；D. exceptions例外情況。根據(jù)“my favorite neighborhood charity shop”可知，作者到訪自己最喜歡的慈善商店，逛一逛，以找到一個合適的二手儲物箱裝過季的衣服，故選B項。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了幾天參觀在我最喜歡的社區(qū)慈善商店，我找到了一套橡膠儲物盒適合賬單。A. fit適合；B. pay支付；C. cut削減；D. sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 　　14　　 the bill.”可知，作者找到了“符合要求的”儲物箱，fit the bill意為“剛好符合要求”，故選A項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：致力于在日常塑料使用中做出一些改變，看看它會帶你去哪里。A. comments注釋；B. notes筆記；C. changes變化；改變；D. stops車站。根據(jù)前文“Life without plastic doesn’t take place overnight. (沒有塑料的生活不會在一夜之間發(fā)生。)”可知，沒有塑料的生活要慢慢地“改變”，故選C項。

4.【2023屆遼寧省普通高中高三第二次模擬考試】
If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right. For ultramarathoner (超級馬拉松運動員) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man who’s been on the ___21___ for more than six decades.
A longtime runner at 99 years old, Mike Fremont is still ___22___ the pavement five miles at a time, three times a week, offering ___23___ to friends and strangers alike.
Fremont ___24___ running in 1958. He began running to relieve the ___25___ of being a single father of three young children.
In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.
“The hills were horrendous (可怕的),” Fremont ___26___, but added that he felt fine throughout the race.
For the past 46 years, Fremont has been running through Sharon Woods, a local county park. He has made dozens of friends at the park throughout the years so many, ___27___, that he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year.
“I decided when I was 98 that it was taking me too ___28___ to do 10 miles with all the people I see and stop,” Fremont said.
Fremont ___29___ his longevity to healthy lifestyle and ___30___ of stress in his life.
“Training is ___31___,” he said, “but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all ___32___ your body holds up. I ___33___ cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life.”
When he’s not running, it’s competitive canoeing with friends. A ___34___ age of 178 in that one canoe.
“I love my life,” said Fremont. “It’s ___35___.”
21．A．road B．move C．team D．stage
22．A．running B．walking C．pounding D．jogging
23．A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．excitement D．inspiration
24．A．took up B．took down C．took in D．took out
25．A．feeling B．stress C．emotion D．fear
26．A．recalled B．recognized C．responded D．reminded
27．A．in the end B．a(chǎn)s a result C．a(chǎn)fter all D．in fact
28．A．old B．long C．far D．high
29．A．distributes B．constitutes C．substitutes D．a(chǎn)ttributes
30．A．lack B．presence C．burden D．existence
31．A．funny B．meaningless C．important D．dangerous
32．A．though B．because C．unless D．where
33．A．roughly B．simply C．truly D．generally
34．A．growing B．shared C．combined D．a(chǎn)mazing
35．A．wonderful B．miserable C．comfortable D．desperate
【答案】
21．B????22．C????23．D????24．A????25．B????26．A????27．D????28．B????29．D????30．A????31．C????32．C????33．B????34．C????35．A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了超級馬拉松運動員Harvey Lewis的靈感來源：99歲的長跑健將Mike Fremont——一個已經(jīng)跑了60多年的當?shù)厝恕?br /> 21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于超級馬拉松運動員Harvey Lewis (超級馬拉松運動員)來說，跑步的動力來自于一個已經(jīng)進行了60多年的當?shù)厝?。A. road路；B. move移動；C. team團隊；D. stage階段，舞臺。根據(jù)后文“In 2013 Fremont finished the Knoxville Half Marathon in 3:03:56 at the age of 91.”可知，F(xiàn)remont已經(jīng)跑步跑了60多年。 on the move表示 “在活動中，在進行中”。故選B項。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：99歲的Mike Fremont長跑健將，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，給朋友和陌生人帶來靈感。A. running跑步；B. walking走路；C. pounding腳步聲沉重地走（跑）；D. jogging慢跑。根據(jù)空后的賓語pavement“硬路面”可知和pound搭配，pound the pavement表示“跑步”。故選C項。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：99歲的Fremont長跑健將，每周跑三次，每次跑5英里，給朋友和陌生人帶來靈感。A. disappointment失望；B. admiration羨慕；C. excitement興奮；D. inspiration靈感。根據(jù)上文“If you’re the inspiration for a world-class athlete, you must be doing something right.”和“For ultramarathoner (超級馬拉松運動員) Harvey Lewis, that drive to run came from a local man ”可知，F(xiàn)remont給別人帶來了靈感。故選D項。
24．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：1958年，F(xiàn)remont開始跑步。作為三個孩子的單身父親，他開始跑步以緩解壓力。A. took up開始從事；B. took down記下；C. took in吸收，理解；D. took out取出。根據(jù)后文“He began running”可知，F(xiàn)remont在1958年開始跑步。故選A項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1958年，F(xiàn)remont開始跑步。作為三個孩子的單身父親，他開始跑步以緩解壓力。A. feeling感覺；B. stress壓力；C. emotion情感；D. fear恐懼。根據(jù)前文“relieve”和后文“ being a single father of three young children”可知，他跑步是為了緩解壓力。故選B項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“山是可怕的，”Fremont回憶，但補充說，整個比賽他感覺很好。A. recalled回憶；B. recognized認出；C. responded回應；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根據(jù)前文“The hills were horrendous ”和后文“he felt fine throughout the race”可知，這是他對比賽的回憶。故選A項。
27．考查短語辨析。句意：多年來，他在公園里交了幾十個朋友，事實上，朋友太多了，他去年決定縮短他的跑步距離。A. in the end最終；B. as a result結(jié)果；C. after all畢竟；D. in fact事實上。后文“ he decided to cut down the distance of his runs last year”與前文“He has made dozens of friends”意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，in fact“其實”可以連接反義重復的轉(zhuǎn)折信息。故選D項。
28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我98歲的時候，我覺得在我看到的所有人面前跑10英里太耗時了，”Fremont說。A. old老的，舊的；B. long長的；C. far遠的；D. high高的。根據(jù)上文“he decided to cut down the distance of his runs”可知，F(xiàn)remont認為10英里太長了，想要縮短跑步距離。故選B項。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Fremont把他的長壽歸功于健康的生活方式和生活中沒有壓力。A. distributes分布；B. constitutes構(gòu)成；C. substitutes代替；D. attributes把……歸因于。根據(jù)后文“his longevity to healthy lifestyle”可知他將長壽歸功于健康的生活方式。故選D項。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Fremont把他的長壽歸功于健康的生活方式和生活中沒有壓力。A. lack缺乏；B. presence出席，存在；C. burden負擔；D. existence存在。根據(jù)前文“He began running to relieve the 5　 of being a single father of three young children.”以及“healthy lifestyle and ”可知，他長壽的秘密是健康的生活方式和沒有壓力的生活。故選A項。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“訓練很重要，”他說，“但當你到了我這個年紀，除非你的身體能撐得住，否則你根本無法訓練?！盇.??funny滑稽的；B. meaningless無意義的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后文“but when you get to be my age, you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知訓練非常重要。故選C項。
32．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“訓練很重要，”他說，“但當你到了我這個年紀，除非你的身體能撐得住，否則你根本無法訓練。”A. though盡管；B. because因為；C. unless除非；D. where在……的地方。根據(jù)前文“you’re not going to be able to train at all”可知，后文“your body holds up”是一個必要條件。故選C項。
33．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：健康生活的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過。A. roughly粗略地，大約；B. simply只是，的確；C. truly真地；D. generally一般來說。后文“cannot overemphasize the importance of living a healthy life”是一個不可否認的事實，simply can’t…是常用的表達，意為“不能做某事”。故選B項。
34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那只獨木舟（上的人）加起來有178歲。A. growing增長的；B. shared分享的，共有的；C. combined聯(lián)合的，總和的；D. amazing令人吃驚的。根據(jù)前文“it’s competitive canoeing with friends”和后文“age of 178 in that one canoe”可知，這些朋友的年齡總和為178。故選C項。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意： “太棒了?！?A. wonderful絕妙的；B. miserable痛苦的，糟糕的；C. comfortable舒適的；D. desperate絕望的，拼命的。根據(jù)前文“I love my life”可知，F(xiàn)remont熱愛生活，覺得生活很美好。故選A項。

5.【2023屆湖南省張家界市高三第二次模擬試題】
Officer Dallas Baldwin was on duty in Franklin County office. When an older resident ___21___ demanding to speak with Deputy(警官)Kevin Lovett, he had a little ___22___ .
As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___23___ . Instead, Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble, and she was determined to shine a light of ___24___ on his good deed!
“I was recently ___25___ when I got a flat tire.” Mary told the officer that Kevin spared no efforts to ___26___ her on the roadside. “He lay flat on the ground to look under my car for ___27___ !” she explained. “What are you going to do for him?”
Dallas must have been ___28___ by her insistence, because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___29___ by visiting Mary at her residence to present her with a Sheriff’s Coin.
When they arrived, Mary ____30____ had a gift basket ready to give her “angel”. The officers were ____31____ that Mary not only noticed their small acts of service that often go unnoticed but that she went beyond to acknowledge it ____32____ . They thanked Mary for ____33____ them with her gratitude and spirit. What a great reminder of how our heroes work ____34____ to keep things running smoothly every day—and of how much it means to show ____35____ for their efforts. A little sure goes a long way!
21．A．dropped in B．rang up C．settled down D．looked around
22．A．fun B．curiosity C．fear D．embarrassment
23．A．complain B．entertain C．inspect D．bargain
24．A．declaration B．observation C．recognition D．reservation
25．A．walking B．riding C．playing D．driving
26．A．satisfy B．pick C．a(chǎn)ssist D．defend
27．A．damage B．safety C．shelter D．relief
28．A．tricked B．inspired C．a(chǎn)mused D．disturbed
29．A．responded B．released C．changed D．a(chǎn)greed
30．A．just B．only C．ever D．even
31．A．hopeful B．grateful C．careful D．regretful
32．A．publicly B．casually C．quietly D．naturally
33．A．comforting B．forgiving C．blessing D．encouraging
34．A．behind the scenes B．on the stage C．in the back row D．on the spot
35．A．consideration B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．a(chǎn)nxiety D．sympathy
【答案】
21．B????22．C????23．A????24．C????25．D????26．C????27．A????28．B????29．A????30．D????31．B????32．A????33．D????34．A????35．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Mary對警察Dallas Baldwin的幫助表示感謝的故事，及其帶來的影響與思考。
21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一位年長的居民打電話要求和副警長凱文·洛維特談話時，他有點害怕。A. dropped in順道拜訪；B. rang up打電話；C. settled down定居；D. looked around四周看。根據(jù)“speak with Deputy Kevin Lovett”可知，居民打電話來找副警長Kevin Lovett。故選B項。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. fun樂趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. fear害怕；D. embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文“As it turned out, 96-year-old Mary Trent was not calling to ___3___ .”可知，警官Dallas Baldwin接到居民電話，害怕是投訴電話。故選C項。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，96歲的瑪麗·特倫特打來電話并不是投訴。A. complain投訴；B. entertain娛樂；C. inspect視察；D. bargain討價還價。根據(jù)下文“Deputy Kevin Lovett had gone all out to help her out of trouble”可知，警官Kevin Lovett全力幫助96歲的Mary Trent脫離困境，因此她打電話來不是投訴。故選A項。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，副警長凱文·洛維特竭盡全力幫助她擺脫困境，她決心要讓他的善行得到贊賞！A. declaration宣布；B. observation觀察；C. recognition認可，贊賞；D. reservation保留，預留。根據(jù)“on his good deed”可知，Mary Trent 打電話來是對警官Kevin Lovett的善行表示贊賞。故選C項。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“最近我開車的時候輪胎爆了?！?A. walking走；B. riding騎，乘坐；C. playing玩；D. driving開車。根據(jù)“when I got a flat tire”可知，Mary 開著車時，輪胎沒氣了。故選D項。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗告訴警官凱文在路邊不遺余力地幫助她。A. satisfy使?jié)M意；B. pick挑選，采摘；C. assist協(xié)助，幫助；D. defend防衛(wèi)。根據(jù)“spared no efforts”可知，Kevin不遺余力地幫助Mary修車。故選C項。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說:“他躺在地上看我的車底下有沒有損壞！”A. damage損壞；B. safety安全；C. shelter庇護；D. relief寬慰，緩解。根據(jù)“got a flat tire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看車底受損情況。故選A項。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：達拉斯一定是受到了瑪麗堅持不懈的激勵，因為他和副警長凱文·洛維特去了瑪麗的住處，給了她一枚警長硬幣。A. tricked欺騙；B. inspired激勵；C. amused娛樂；D. disturbed打擾。根據(jù)下文“because he and Deputy Kevin Lovett ___9___ by visiting Mary at her residence”可知，受到Mary堅持不懈的激勵，Dallas和警官Kevin Lovett去了她的住處。故選B項。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. responded回復，響應；B. released釋放，發(fā)布；C. changed改變；D. agreed同意。根據(jù)上文“What are you going to do for him?”可知，他們做出的回應是兩人一起去了Mary的住處。故選A項。
30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們到達時，瑪麗甚至準備了一個禮物籃，送給她的“天使”。A. just僅僅，正好；B. only僅僅，只有；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. even甚至。根據(jù)句意可知，Mary甚至為她心目中的“天使”準備了一個禮品籃。故選D項。
31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警官們很感激，瑪麗不僅注意到了他們經(jīng)常被忽視的小舉動，而且還公開表示了感謝。A. hopeful有希望的；B. grateful感激的；C. careful小心的；D. regretful后悔的，遺憾的。根據(jù)下文“They thanked Mary for ___13___ them with her gratitude and spirit.”可知，警官們非常感激。故選B項。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. publicly公開地；B. casually 隨便地；C. quietly 安靜地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)“how much it means to show ___15___ for their efforts”可知，Mary將警官們的善行公之于眾。故選A項。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們感謝瑪麗用她的感激和精神鼓勵他們。A. comforting安慰；B. forgiving原諒；C. blessing祝福；D. encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)“her gratitude and spirit”可知，警官們感謝Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神對他們進行鼓勵。故選D項。
34．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這是一個多么偉大的提醒，提醒我們的英雄是如何在幕后工作，讓事情每天都順利進行，以及對他們的努力表示感謝是多么重要。A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. on the stage在舞臺上；C. in the back row 在后排；D. on the spot在現(xiàn)場。根據(jù)“their small acts of service that often go unnoticed”可知，警官們是幕后英雄，他們每天默默無聞地工作讓一切順利進行。故選A項。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A. consideration 考慮；B. appreciation欣賞，感激；C. anxiety焦慮；D. sympathy同情。根據(jù)全文敘述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人們的認可和感激，此事意義非凡。故選B項。

6.【2023屆湖南省九校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考英語試題】

As this year’s ski season got underway, Noreis stood out in the crowd at a ski resort. With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski___21___
Noreis has become a star at the resort in Lusten Mountains Ski Area, home to winter sports lovers. Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she ___22___ the other ski enthusiasts. But fluent skier now though she is, Noreis only ___23___ the sport when she was 75. Up until then, she had spent her days ___24___ the land on the farm.
___25___ by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007. “The first day was not ___26___. However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling, ” Noreis recalls. Starting on the ___27___ slopes, Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones. When asked about the ___28___ she had encountered, Noreis said, “___29___ comes from practice. Difficulties are unavoidable. Just get used to it. No one can ____30____ your age when everyone’s in a ski suit. ” Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as ____31____ as younger skiers.
These days, Noreis is determined to ____32____ as long as possible at the resort which has been listed among America’s top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years____33____. “Health and ____34____ are the two things that doing sports has brought to me, ” says Noreis. “I don’t think age has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been ____35____ and optimistic. ”
21．A．way B．spot C．run D．a(chǎn)rea
22．A．guides B．watches C．mixes D．joins
23．A．took up B．brought in C．gave away D．fell on
24．A．preserving B．working C．guarding D．keeping
25．A．Encouraged B．Helped C．Ranked D．Urged
26．A．usual B．challenging C．short D．easy
27．A．origin B．beginner C．a(chǎn)dventure D．snow
28．A．competitors B．scenes C．barriers D．drawbacks
29．A．Skill B．Ski C．Result D．Efficiency
30．A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．tell C．believe D．understand
31．A．hurriedly B．highly C．quietly D．expertly
32．A．behave B．involve C．stay D．lift
33．A．in a row B．a(chǎn)s a whole C．by accident D．by all means
34．A．workout B．benefit C．happiness D．variety
35．A．warm B．thrilled C．calm D．brave
【答案】
21．C????22．D????23．A????24．B????25．A????26．D????27．B????28．C????29．A????30．B????31．D????32．C????33．A????34．C????35．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Noreis在75歲高齡時開始從事滑雪運動的事跡。講述了Noreis從一名初學者到技術(shù)嫻熟的滑雪者的經(jīng)歷，以及她身上體現(xiàn)出的與年輕人一樣的勇敢和熱情。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她迅速轉(zhuǎn)身，順利地滑下滑道。A. way方法；B. spot地點；場所；C. run賽道，滑道；賽跑；D. area地區(qū)。根據(jù)上文“With a swift turn, she glided fluently down the ski”和下文提到的“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，她順利滑下滑道，此處是原詞復現(xiàn)。故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她穿著淡藍色的套裝，戴著白色的頭盔，加入了其他滑雪愛好者的行列。A. guides指導；B. watches觀看；C. mixes混合；D. joins加入；參加。根據(jù)上文“Dressed in her baby blue suit and white helmet, she”和下文“the other ski enthusiasts”可知，她穿著套裝，戴著頭盔，加入了其他滑雪愛好者的行列，開始滑雪，故選D。
23．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：盡管現(xiàn)在的滑雪技術(shù)已經(jīng)很流利了，但是Noreis在75歲的時候才開始從事這項運動。A. took up開始從事；B. brought in引進；賺錢；C. gave away捐贈；泄露；D. fell on（責任或工作）落在（某人身上)。由下文“the sport when she was 75”可知，Noreis在75歲時才開始從事滑雪這項運動，故選A。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，她每天都在農(nóng)場耕種土地。A. preserving保存；B. working耕種；C. guarding守衛(wèi)；D. keeping保持。work此處意為“耕種”。由下文“the land on the farm.”可知，Noreis在從事滑雪運動之前，一直在農(nóng)場里耕種土地，故選B。
25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在孩子們的鼓勵下，Noreis在2007年第一次開始滑雪。A. Encouraged鼓勵；B. Helped幫助；C. Ranked排列；D. Urged催促。由下文“by her children, Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”可知，Noreis受到孩子的鼓勵在2007年開始滑雪，故選A。
26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天并不容易。A. usual經(jīng)常的；B. challenging富于挑戰(zhàn)性的；C. short短的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“However, I was able to walk on the skis after conquering the fear of falling,”可知，第一次滑雪她摔倒了，由此可知，第一天滑雪并不容易。故選D。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從初級坡道開始，Noreis逐漸提高到中級坡道，甚至進入了高級坡道。A. origin起源；B. beginner初學者；C. adventure冒險；D. snow雪。根據(jù)上文“Noreis got on the ski run for the very first time in 2007.”和下文“Noreis gradually advanced to intermediate runs, and has even got onto the advanced ones.”可知，第一次滑雪應該從初學者滑道開始。故選B。
28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及她所遇到的障礙時，Noreis說: “技能來自于實踐?！盇. competitors競爭者；B. scenes感覺；C. barriers障礙；D. drawbacks缺點。根據(jù)下文“she had encountered,”和后文提到的difficulties可知，此處為她在滑雪時所遇到的困難，障礙。故選C。
29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當被問及她所遇到的障礙時，Noreis說: “技能來自于實踐。”A. Skill技能；B. Ski滑雪；C. Result結(jié)果；D. Efficiency效率。由下文“comes from practice”可知，技能來源于實踐，故選A。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當每個人都穿著滑雪服的時候，沒人知道你的年齡。A. acknowledge承認；B. tell告訴；辨別；C. believe相信；D. understand理解。由下文“your age when everyone’s in a ski suit.”可知，當每個人都穿著滑雪服的時候，沒人能辨別出你多大，故選B。
31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她是這個度假村里年齡最大的，但她認為自己滑行的技術(shù)和年輕滑雪者一樣嫻熟。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. highly高度地；極其；非常；C. quietly安靜地；D. expertly熟練地。根據(jù)上文“Despite being the oldest at the resort, she thinks she glides as”和下文“as younger skiers.”可知，盡管Noreis是度假村里年齡最大的滑雪者，但是她卻滑得與年輕人一樣熟練，故選D。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些天Noreis決心盡可能長時間地待在這個已經(jīng)連續(xù)六年被列為美國十大體育愛好者旅游目的地之一的度假勝地。A. behave表現(xiàn)；B. involve涉及；C. stay待；D. lift舉起。由下文“as long as possible at the resort”可知，Noreis決心盡可能長時間待在這個度假勝地來滑雪。故選C。
33．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這些天Noreis決心盡可能長時間地待在這個已經(jīng)連續(xù)六年被列為美國十大體育愛好者旅游目的地之一的度假勝地。A. in a row連續(xù)；B. as a whole總的來說；C. by accident偶然；D. by all means務必。由上文“which has been listed among America’s top 10 destination is for sports lovers for six years”可知，這個度假勝地已經(jīng)連續(xù)六年被列為美國十大體育愛好者旅游目的地之一，故選A。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“健康和快樂是運動給我?guī)淼膬蓸訓|西，”Noreis說。A. workout鍛煉；B. benefit好處；C. happiness幸福；快樂；D. variety種類。由上文“Health”和下文“are the two things that doing sports has brought to me,”可知，Noreis認為滑雪帶給她健康和快樂，故選C。
35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無論年輕還是年老，我都勇敢而樂觀。A. warm溫暖的；B. thrilled興奮的；C. calm冷靜的；D. brave勇敢的。根據(jù)前文描述的Noreis在75歲高齡時才開始滑雪可知，Noreis勇敢且積極樂觀。故選D。

7.【2023屆湖南省衡陽市高三二模英語試題】
A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery. He was wet through, looking very 4____21____ for himself. He was alone, with no ____22____ around. Realizing he was ____23____ by the storm, I picked him up and made a big “house” for him, filled with some grass and ____24____
He was very ____25____ at first. But as time ____26____ he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard. From then on, he ____27____ became a member of my family. He ate some of the dog’s meat and some insects I ____28____ to find. Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own! I was glad he ____29____ and was able to live his life as he should.
About one year later, I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some ____30____ when a big bird flew down and ____31____ on my shoulder! He was not a bit ____32____ and I knew it was him. Staying for a while, he flew off up into the ____33____,disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say, “Thank you for ____34____ me.”Fantastic! ____35____ the little thing, I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
21．A．sorry B．grateful C．proud D．happy
22．A．food B．sign C．parent D．people
23．A．found B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．destroyed D．troubled
24．A．flowers B．branches C．trees D．toys
25．A．noisy B．relieved C．satisfied D．quiet
26．A．went away B．broke out C．passed by D．caught up
27．A．officially B．secretly C．luckily D．surprisingly
28．A．expected B．intended C．promised D．managed
29．A．escaped B．recovered C．rested D．survived
30．A．washings B．teachings C．buildings D．findings
31．A．drank B．slept C．a(chǎn)te D．landed
32．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．calm
33．A．gallery B．yard C．house D．sky
34．A．serving B．rescuing C．curing D．making
35．A．Thanks to B．In spite of C．In addition to D．Next to
【答案】
21．A????22．C????23．B????24．B????25．D????26．C????27．A????28．D????29．B????30．A????31．D????32．C????33．D????34．B????35．A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在一個雨夜過后收養(yǎng)了一只可憐的小鳥的故事。小鳥長大后飛回來表示感謝，作者對此內(nèi)心也感到非常滿足。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，看起來很難過。A. sorry難過的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud驕傲的；D. happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“A storm blew up over the state. In the morning, I found a baby bird in the gallery.(一場暴風雨刮過這個州。早上，我在畫廊里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只幼鳥)”可知，一夜風雨后，小鳥濕透了，看上去很難過的樣子。故選A。
22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身邊。A. food食物；B. sign指示牌；C. parent父母；D. people人們。根據(jù)上文“He was alone”可知，小鳥的父母不在身邊。故選C。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到它被風暴襲擊了，我把它抱起來，給他做了一個大“房子”，里面放滿了草和樹枝。A. found找到；B. attacked襲擊；C. destroyed破壞；D. troubled麻煩。根據(jù)后文“by the storm”可知，小鳥被風暴襲擊了，和父母分散了。故選B。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意識到它被風暴襲擊了，我把它抱起來，給他做了一個大“房子”，里面放滿了草和樹枝。A. flowers花卉；B. branches樹枝；C. trees樹木；D. toys玩具。根據(jù)上文“with some grass and”可知，房子里放了草和樹枝。故選B。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初他很安靜。A. noisy吵鬧的；B. relieved安慰的；C. satisfied滿足的；D. quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一開始小鳥很羞怯安靜，后來才外向起來。故選D。
26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，他終于變得外向起來，當我在院子里散步時，他坐在我的肩膀上。A. went away離開；B. broke out爆發(fā)；C. passed by路過，過去；D. caught up抓起。主語為time，故這里指隨著時間的過去，故選C。
27．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，他正式成為我的家庭成員。A. officially正式地；B. secretly秘密地；C. luckily幸運地；D. surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)后文“became a member of my family”可知，小鳥正式成為了家庭成員。故選A。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我設(shè)法找到的昆蟲。A. expected期待；B. intended打算；C. promised承諾；D. managed管理。根據(jù)上文“some insects I”可知，作者設(shè)法給小鳥找蟲子吃。故選D。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他康復了，能夠過他應該過的生活。A. escaped逃走；B. recovered恢復；C. rested休息；D. survived生存。根據(jù)上文“Two weeks going by, he decided to fly off on his own!(兩周過去了，他決定自己飛走！)”可知，小鳥康復了。故選B。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一年后，我又來到院子里，這次是在晾衣服，一只大鳥飛下來落在我的肩膀上！A. washings洗滌物；B. teachings教學；C. buildings建筑；D. findings發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“I was in the yard again, this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故選A。
31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一年后，我又來到院子里，這次是在晾衣服，一只大鳥飛下來落在我的肩膀上！A. drank喝；B. slept睡覺；C. ate吃；D. landed降落。根據(jù)后文“on my shoulder”可知，大鳥降落到了作者肩膀上。故選D。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他一點也不害怕，我知道是他。A. astonished吃驚的；B. angry生氣的；C. afraid害怕的；D. calm平靜的。根據(jù)上文“when a big bird flew down and”可知，這只小鳥一點也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助過的那只。故選C。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：呆了一會兒，他飛上了天空，消失了。A. gallery美術(shù)館；B. yard院子；C. house房子；D. sky天空。根據(jù)下文disappear (消失不見)可知，小鳥飛向天空了。故選D。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只野鳥回來說：“謝謝你救了我。”A. serving服務；B. rescuing救援；C. curing治愈；D. making制作。根據(jù)上文可知，作者救助了小鳥，小鳥因此飛回來向作者表示感謝。故選B。
35．考查固定短語辨析。句意：多虧了這件小事，我體驗到了一種強烈的滿足感。A. Thanks to由于，多虧了；B. In spite of盡管；C. In addition to除……之外；D. Next to挨著。根據(jù)后文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鳥的謝意而感到強烈的滿足。故選A。

8.【2023屆湖北省華中師范大學附中第二次質(zhì)量檢測試題】
I was an angry adolescent in my first years of college. One day I had a serious fight with my father.
I saw him as ____21____ and wanted to break free. We both exploded in shouts and I ____22____ out of the house. My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school.
As I ran across the campus towards the classroom, I suddenly realized that I didn’t have the assignment that was ____23____: a thought card. Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must ____24____ an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his ____25____ or answer on it. He stressed that the card was our ____26____ to class on Tuesdays.
Now, I raced down the hallway, ten minutes late to class. Just outside the door, I took out an index card and wrote on it “I am the son of an idiot!”, as I could only think about the ____27____ I’d just had with my dad. Then I dashed into the room, handed the card to Dr Simon and took my seat. The moment I reached my seat, I ____28____ telling him that about my dad. I didn’t want to ____29____ myself to him.
Wednesday morning I got to the class early and _____30_____ in the back. Dr. Simon began returning our thought cards. On my card was written, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” His question got right to the _____31_____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?
Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks. Slowly, my thinking began to _____32_____. People began to notice that I was taking _____33_____ for my doings and choices. My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved _____34_____. Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling. And it all _____35_____ with a question, an innocent-seeming question.
21．A．controlling B．demanding C．frustrating D．confusing
22．A．stole B．stormed C．marched D．paced
23．A．bound B．proper C．tricky D．due
24．A．take in B．let in C．bring in D．get in
25．A．comment B．grade C．criticism D．standard
26．A．guide B．a(chǎn)dmission C．entry D．contribution
27．A．conflict B．race C．talk D．deal
28．A．denied B．recalled C．regretted D．delayed
29．A．connect B．expose C．recommend D．introduce
30．A．stood B．froze C．cried D．hid
31．A．cause B．height C．heart D．surface
32．A．shift B．focus C．wander D．form
33．A．credit B．a(chǎn)ction C．blame D．responsibility
34．A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．mildly C．dramatically D．swiftly
35．A．helped B．started C．proceeded D．concluded

【答案】
21．A????22．B????23．D????24．C????25．A????26．B????27．A????28．C????29．B????30．D????31．C????32．A????33．D????34．C????35．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者與父親發(fā)生矛盾后，西蒙老師在布置的作業(yè)上的評論讓作者在接下來的日子里發(fā)生了很大的變化。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到他控制欲很強，想掙脫。A. controlling控制；B. demanding要求；C. frustrating使淚喪；D. confusing使迷惑。根據(jù)下文中的“Now I saw him as concerned and caring, instead of controlling.”可知，此處指的是作者把父親看作是“控制”自己。故選A項。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都大喊大叫，我沖出了房子。A. stole偷竊；B. stormed氣呼呼急走，闖；C. marched行軍；D. paced踱步。根據(jù)下文中的“My mind raced with angry thoughts about him and I sighed all the way to school.”可知，作者與父親吵架，所以此處指的是“氣沖沖”地出了屋子。故選B項。
23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我穿過校園跑向教室時，我突然意識到我沒有交作業(yè)：一張思考卡。A. bound一定的；B. proper恰當?shù)?；C. tricky狡猾的；D. due到期的。根據(jù)下文中的“Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must??____4____??an index card”可知，每周二要上交卡片，所此處應是“到期”。故選D項。
24．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：西蒙教授解釋說，每周二我們必須帶來一張索引卡，在上面寫下一個想法、一個擔憂、一個問題或任何我們想到的東西，他會在每周三把他的評論或答案還給卡片。A. take in吸收；B. let in讓進入；C. bring in帶來；D. get in收獲。根據(jù)下文中的“that he would return the card every Wednesday with his??____5____??or answer on it.”可知，西蒙教授說周三會把卡片還給學生們，由此可推斷，此處指的是要求學生“帶來”上交。故選C項。
25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：西蒙教授解釋說，每周二我們必須帶來一張索引卡，在上面寫下一個想法、一個擔憂、一個問題或任何我們想到的東西，他會在每周三把他的評論或答案還給卡片。A. comment評論；B. grade等級；C. criticism批判；D. standard標準。根據(jù)下文中的“Dr. Simon’s comment kept coming up in my mind over the next few weeks.”可知，此處指的是西蒙教授的“評論”。故選A項。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他強調(diào)說，這張卡片是我們周二上課的通行證。A. guide引導；B. admission允許進入；C. entry入口；D. contribution貢獻。根據(jù)上文中的“Professor Simon had explained that every Tuesday we must??____4____??an index card, on which we wrote a thought, a concern, a question or anything that’s on our mind and that he would return the card every Wednesday with his??____5____??or answer on it.”可知，西蒙老師要求周二上交卡片，所以，這是周二上課的“通行證”。故選B項。
27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在門外，我拿出一張索引卡，在上面寫道：“我是白癡的兒子！因為我只能想到我剛剛和爸爸發(fā)生的沖突。A. conflict矛盾；B. race比賽；C. talk交談；D. deal交易。根據(jù)上文中的“We both exploded in shouts and I??____2____??out of the house.”可知，此處指的是作者與父親之間的“沖突”。故選A項。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一坐到座位上，就后悔把爸爸的事告訴了他。A. denied否決；B. recalled回憶；C. regretted后悔；D. delayed推遲。根據(jù)下文中的“I didn’t want to??____9____??myself to him.”可知，作者不想讓別人知道這件事情，所以“后悔”將此事告訴別人。故選C項。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想在他面前暴露自己。A. connect連接；B. expose接觸，暴露；C. recommend推薦；D. introduce介紹。根據(jù)上文中的“The moment I reached my seat, I??____8____??telling him that about my dad.”以及下文中的“Wednesday morning I got to the class early and??____10____??in the back.”可知，作者后悔把自己的事情“暴露”給其他人，所以才會覺得后悔，在周三的時候自己躲到后面。故選B項。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：星期三早上，我早早來到教室，躲在教室后面。A. stood站立；B. froze愣住；C. cried大喊；D. hid藏起來。根據(jù)下文中的“in the back”可知，此處指作者“躲藏”到后面。故選D項。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的問題直指問題的核心：這是誰的問題？這是誰的責任？A. cause原因；B. height高度；C. heart心臟，核心；D. surface表面。根據(jù)下文中的“Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是與父親發(fā)生沖突的“核心”問題。故選C項。
32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的想法開始轉(zhuǎn)變。A. shift轉(zhuǎn)換；B. focus聚焦；C. wander徘徊；D. form形成。根據(jù)下文中的“My grades improved. My relationship with my father also improved ____14____.”可知，此處指的是作者自那以后發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A項。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們開始注意到我在為自己的行為和選擇負責。A. credit信用；B. action行動；C. blame責備；D. responsibility責任。根據(jù)上文中的“Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“my doings and choices.”可知，此處指的是為自己的事情“負責”，take responsibility for sth.意為“為……負責”，符合語境。故選D項。
34．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我和父親的關(guān)系也大大改善了。A. automatically自動地；B. mildly溫和地；C. dramatically戲劇性地；D. swiftly迅速地。根據(jù)上文中的“My grades improved.”可知，此處描述的是作者發(fā)生的變化，dramatically意為“巨大的”符合語境，進一步表明作者的變化很大。故選C項。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這一切都始于一個問題，一個看似天真的問題。A. helped幫助；B. started開始；C. proceeded繼續(xù)；D. concluded推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“His question got right to the ____11____ of the issue: Whose problem was it? Whose responsibility was it?”以及下文中的“an innocent-seeming question.”可知，作者自那以后無論學習還是與父親的關(guān)系都發(fā)生了很大變化，所以此處指的是這一切變化都“始于”這個問題。故選B項。

9.【2023屆廣東省廣州天河區(qū)高三二模試題】
Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___20___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “You ___21___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to ___22___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to ___23___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___24___ after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___25___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___26___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___27___ all the misfortunes, over time, I began to ___28___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____29_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____30_____.
Tn 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____31_____at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超聲波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the most _____32_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____33_____ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____34_____ ”he said.
20．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
21．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
22．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
23．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
24．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
25．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
26．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
27．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
28．A．realise B．value C．forget D．a(chǎn)ccept
29．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
30．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
31．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
32．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
33．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
34．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting
【答案】
20．B????21．D????22．A????23．C????24．C????25．B????26．B????27．A????28．D????29．C????30．D????31．D????32．B????33．A????34．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是作者在遭遇嚴重車禍后依舊沒有放棄自己當醫(yī)生的夢想，并且為此努力，最終實現(xiàn)夢想，獲得了病人們的信任。
20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，一個司機停下來幫助我，我被從車里救了出來。A. Apparently顯而易見地；B. Luckily幸運地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually實際地。根據(jù)前文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者發(fā)生了車禍，被一名司機救了下來，所以作者是幸運的。故選B。
21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你不久前給我們上過課。A. praised贊揚；B. cured治愈；C. helped幫助；D. lectured演講，授課。根據(jù)后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前給作者上過課。故選D。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他還沒來得及回答，我就開始慌了：現(xiàn)在我還怎么能在當醫(yī)生呢？A. panic恐慌；B. hesitate猶豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake搖晃。根據(jù)后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐懼，故作者表現(xiàn)出慌張的神情。故選A。
23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐懼，他試圖安慰我。A. cheat欺騙；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. persuade說服。根據(jù)后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，告訴作者一切都會好的。故選C。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想在這之后繼續(xù)行醫(yī)，你會有辦法的。A. work工作；B. hospital醫(yī)院；C. medicine醫(yī)學界、藥；D. life生命。根據(jù)前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，作者受傷嚴重，自己懷疑當不了醫(yī)生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在這之后繼續(xù)行醫(yī)（回到醫(yī)學界），會有辦法的。故選C。
25．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我一個人在醫(yī)院時，我完全崩潰了。A. broke up分手，解散；B. broke down崩潰；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知，作者渾身插著管子，故感覺自己完全崩潰了。故選B。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院住了8個月后，我回到了家，上肢已經(jīng)恢復了一些功能，又能坐起來了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新獲得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根據(jù)后文“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已經(jīng)恢復了一些功能。故選B。
27．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這么多不幸，隨著時間的推移，我開始接受發(fā)生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite盡管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根據(jù)后文“I began to??___9___??what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示盡管有這么多不幸，隨著時間的推移，作者開始接受發(fā)生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故選A。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管有這么多不幸，隨著時間的推移，我開始接受發(fā)生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意識到，實現(xiàn)；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘記；D. accept接受。根據(jù)后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。故選D。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，大學里的學者聯(lián)系了我。A. mentioned提及；B. questioned質(zhì)疑；C. contacted聯(lián)系；D. encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)后文““If you want to come back, now is the time one told me.”可知，是一所大學聯(lián)系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大學中，可以告訴他。故選C。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，離開五年后重返校園是一個挑戰(zhàn)。A. chance機會；B. mission任務，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”可知，雖然作者從事故中恢復，但是手指和腿都不能動，所以對作者來說重返校園是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，我通過了大學考試，最終獲得了黃金海岸大學醫(yī)院的獎學金。A. position位置；B. treatment治療，對待；C. course過程，課程；D. scholarship獎學金。根據(jù)前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通過了大學考試，最終獲得了黃金海岸大學醫(yī)院的獎學金。故選D。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我知道成為一名好醫(yī)生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相關(guān)的。根據(jù)后文“having a heart”可知，成為醫(yī)生最重要的一部分是有信心。故選B。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：病人們從來沒有對我這樣一個有行走障礙的人做他們的醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐煩；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不禮貌。根據(jù)后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事實上，一個坐輪椅的人甚至對作者表達了他的信心，由此可知沒有病人對作者這樣一個有行走障礙的人做他們的醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出任何不信任。故選A。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你明白我現(xiàn)在的處境，”他說。A. doing做；B. seeking尋找；C. undergoing經(jīng)歷；D. expecting預計，期待。根據(jù)前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，一個坐輪椅的人與作者同樣的狀況，故能夠理解作者的處境（所經(jīng)歷的不幸）。故選C。

10.【2023屆福建省廈門市高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題】
My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自閉癥) at age two. It has been a long road, filled with many ____21____. The fact that Zack is nonverbal ____22____ matters greatly. However, we have always found a way to get our message across.
Autism involves continuous obstacles in social ____23____. Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自發(fā)的) signs of ____24____ from their child. I was ____25____ to get one.
At snack time, I started to ____26____ to Zack with a favorite chant that I often use. “Mommy loves you; Mommy loves you, yes, I do, yes, I do. “In the middle of my song, I ____27____ that Zack was attentively observing me. ____28____, he took a step toward me and held his arms out. Another step ____29____ and he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. A feather could have knocked me over as I realized that, for the very first time, my son was ____30____ me!
For a moment I stood there ____31____ . This magical hug ended as ____32____ as it had started, but the ____33____ it had on me will be permanent. On an ordinary day, the extraordinary ____34____ . It belongs to me, making me believe miracles exist and ____35____ me with joy every day.
21．A．priorities B．mysteries C．challenges D．opportunities
22．A．complicates B．settles C．helps D．explains
23．A．support B．responsibility C．communication D．security
24．A．a(chǎn)ffection B．growth C．success D．recovery
25．A．a(chǎn)mused B．blessed C．determined D．honored
26．A．sing B．a(chǎn)pologize C．respond D．complain
27．A．a(chǎn)greed B．mentioned C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．noticed
28．A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Apparently
29．A．formed B．counted C．paused D．followed
30．A．calling B．encouraging C．hugging D．protecting
31．A．in comfort B．in shock C．with confidence D．with awe
32．A．quickly B．early C．perfectly D．differently
33．A．burden B．focus C．hope D．impact
34．A．revived B．worked C．occurred D．varied
35．A．welcoming B．shaping C．filling D．a(chǎn)pproaching
【答案】
21．C????22．A????23．C????24．A????25．B????26．A????27．D????28．B????29．D????30．C????31．B????32．A????33．D????34．C????35．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的兒子有自閉癥，有一天作者的兒子突然擁抱作者，這讓作者相信奇跡的存在，讓作者每天都充滿快樂。
21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一條漫長的道路，充滿了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A. priorities優(yōu)先處理的事；B. mysteries神秘的事物；C. challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D. opportunities機會。根據(jù)上文“My 34-year-old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自閉癥) at age two”可知，句子表示“這是一條漫長的道路，充滿了許多挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：扎克不會說話的事實讓事情變得更加復雜。A. complicates使復雜化；B. settles解決；C. helps幫助；D. explains解釋。根據(jù)上文“Zack is nonverbal”可知，扎克不會說話的事實讓事情變得更加復雜。故選A。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自閉癥在社交方面存在持續(xù)的障礙。A. support支持；B. responsibility責任；C. communication交流；D. security安全。根據(jù)上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常識可知，自閉癥在社交方面存在持續(xù)的障礙。故選C。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多父母和我一樣，渴望孩子自發(fā)地表達感情。A. affection感情；B. growth生長；C. success成功；D. recovery恢復。根據(jù)上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自發(fā)的) signs of”可知，許多父母和作者一樣，渴望孩子自發(fā)地表達感情。故選A。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運得到了一個。A. amused愉快的；B. blessed受上帝保佑的；C. determined下定決心的；D. honored光榮的。根據(jù)上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自發(fā)的)signs of ____4____ from their child”和下文“get one”可知，作者很幸運地得到了兒子表達感情，空格處用blessed。故選B。
26．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吃零食的時候，我開始用我經(jīng)常用的最喜歡的圣歌唱給扎克聽。A. sing唱歌；B. apologize道歉；C. respond回答；D. complain抱怨。根據(jù)下文“with a favorite chant”可知，作者唱歌。故選A。
27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我唱到一半的時候，我注意到扎克在聚精會神地觀察我。A. agreed同意；B. mentioned提到；C. announced宣布；D. noticed注意到。根據(jù)下文“Zack was attentively observing me”可知，作者注意到扎克在聚精會神地觀察作者。故選D。
28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他向我邁了一步，伸出雙臂。A. Eventually最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Naturally自然地；D. Apparently顯然。根據(jù)下文“he took a step toward me and held his arms out”可知，突然，他向作者邁了一步，伸出雙臂。故選B。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他又走了一步，緊緊地抱住我。A. formed形成；B. counted數(shù)數(shù)；C. paused暫停；D. followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文“and he wrapped his arms around me”可知，他又走了一步，緊緊地抱住作者。故選D。
30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我意識到這一點時，我感到十分驚訝，我的兒子第一次在擁抱我！A. calling打電話；B. encouraging鼓勵；C. hugging擁抱；D. protecting保護。根據(jù)上文“he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug”可知，作者兒子在擁抱作者。故選C。
31．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我在那里驚愕地站了一會兒。A. in comfort舒適地；B. in shock震驚地；C. with confidence自信地；D. with awe帶著敬畏。根據(jù)上文“for the very first time, my son was ____10____ me”可知，作者兒子第一次擁抱作者，作者震驚了。故選B。
32．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個神奇的擁抱開始得很快，結(jié)束得也很快，但它對我的影響將是永久的。A. quickly快速地；B. early早早地；C. perfectly完美地；D. differently不同地。根據(jù)下文“as it had started”可知，這個神奇的擁抱開始得很快，結(jié)束得也很快。故選A。
33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個神奇的擁抱開始得很快，結(jié)束得也很快，但它對我的影響將是永久的。A. burden負擔；B. focus焦點；C. hope希望；D. impact影響。根據(jù)下文“ be permanent”可知，句子表示“這個神奇的擁抱開始得很快，結(jié)束得也很快，但它對我的影響將是永久的”。故選D。
34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情發(fā)生了。A. revived（使）復蘇；B. worked工作；C. occurred發(fā)生；D. varied變化。根據(jù)上文“for the very first time, my son was ____10____ me”可知，在一個平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情發(fā)生了。故選C。
35．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它屬于我，讓我相信奇跡的存在，讓我每天都充滿快樂。A. welcoming歡迎；B. shaping塑造；C. filling填充；D. approaching接近。根據(jù)下文“me with joy”可知，作者的每天都充滿快樂，fill sb. with sth.意為“使某人充滿……”。故選C。



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