2023屆浙江省義烏市高三下學期5月適應性考試英語試題 Word版含解析

這是一份2023屆浙江省義烏市高三下學期5月適應性考試英語試題 Word版含解析，共24頁。試卷主要包含了15， B等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
?義烏市2023屆高三適應性考試
英語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How much does Rose still owe the woman?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. ATV program. B. A woman’s marriage. C. A job.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a meeting room. B. On a plane. C. At a travel agency.
4. What is the woman worried about?
A. The noise from the traffic.
B. The loss of the local school.
C. The harm to the natural beauty.
5. Which subject does the woman dislike?
A Art. B. Geography. C. History.
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分.滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man probably doing?
A. Complaining about his room. B. Checking in at a hotel. C. Buying a house.
7. What does the woman say about George?
A. He has been working here for 12 years.
B. He has always been a good doorkeeper.
C. He has never complained about his job.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What problem does the woman think the labs have?
A. The walls need painting. B. The roof should be repaired. C. The wait to use them is long.
9. What does the woman think of the equipment in the labs?
A. It’s modern. B. It’s out-of-date. C. It’s expensive
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題
10. Who found the briefcase?
A. Andy. B. Margaret. C. Scan.
11. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man got promoted.
B. The woman will be a director.
C. The speakers will go to the theater after work.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.
13. What is the man’s problem?
A. He has pains all over. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has trouble sleeping.
14. What did the man do last night?
A. He went to a shop. B. He went for a walk. C. He had quite a big meal.
15. What does the woman think the man should do?
A Change his lifestyle. B. Stop eating desserts. C. Walk to work.
16.What do we know about the man?
A. He takes a long walk once a month.
B. He drives to local shops.
C. He seldom exercises.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.
17. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce something about badminton
B. To encourage people to join the club.
C. To inspire people to play badminton.
18. When will the “starter” session be held?
A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday.
19. How much is the badminton membership fee per year?
A. Thirty-five pounds. B. Forty-five pounds. C. Eighty pounds。
20. What is included in the membership?
A. Free clothes and sports shoes
B. Free use of the swimming pool.
C. Free access to certain equipment.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
Think “winter vacation,” and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.
Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F
Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the world. B. A. holds grand 18th-and 19th-century architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround La Bonbonera, the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.
Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81°F
The Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals itself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals and imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit Iolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king.
Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F
Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market: there’s also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with its Hellenic Museum.
Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F
The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international trees planted on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.
1. Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity?
A. Buenos Aires, Argentina. B. Honolulu, Hawaii.
C. Melbourne, Australia. D. Port of Spain, Trinidad.
2. What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain?
A. Pop music. B. Carnival dances.
C. Abundant gardens. D. Ancient architecture.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a geography textbook. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a summer activity guide. D. In a sport guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是應用文。文章講述了幾個寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜諾斯艾利斯，夏威夷的火奴魯魯，澳大利亞的墨爾本和西班牙的特立尼達。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F部分的“Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot.( 澳大利亞第二大城市從大英帝國的軍營變成了21世紀多元文化的大熔爐。)”可知，墨爾本最適合尋求文化多樣性的游客。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F部分“Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here.( 阿根廷的狂歡節(jié)是一年中最好的時光之一。探戈舞者、足球運動員和民間音樂家在這里展示他們的才華。)”和Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F部分“The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah.( 特立尼達的首都是加勒比海地區(qū)體驗大齋節(jié)前狂歡節(jié)的最佳地點之一，在薩凡納女王公園中心，穿著羽毛服裝的音樂家和舞者拉開了派對的序幕。)”可知，在這兩個地方游客可以欣賞到狂歡節(jié)舞蹈。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“TWhatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the season.(無論你對冬季度假的想法是什么，這里有一些城市目的地，你可以擁抱這個季節(jié)。)”以及下文的介紹可知，文章講述了幾個寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推斷選擇旅游雜志。故選B。
B
In the opening scenes of the new film Good Night Oppy, the Opportunity rover (漫游車) rolls along through Perseverance Valley on Mars in June 2018.
But a storm forming on the horizon changed everything. This storm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blocking out the sun. The solar-powered rover’s last message to mission control translated to this: “My battery is low and it’s getting dark.”
This chapter is just the beginning of the documentary, available to stream on Amazon Prime on November 23, 2022. The film traces the journey of the twin rovers — Opportunity and Spirit — and the people who dedicated their lives to them from concept to that last transmission.
These two rovers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were to search for past evidence of water on Mars. Both were launched in 2003 inside Delta rockets and landed in 2004 on opposite sides of the red planet. The dual mission’s first 90 days came and went, and NASA engineers realized the two rovers were ready for more adventure.
Spirit and Opportunity’s findings rewrote the textbooks with new information about Mars and its watery past while they both got into all sorts of trouble in between discoveries, like getting stuck in the sand and nearly rushing down the sides of steep craters (火山口). The bonds between team members and the rovers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it more difficult when Spirit’s journey ended in 2011 and Opportunity fell silent in 2018. Spirit and Oppy’s missions have ended, but Mars exploration continues today through next-generation rovers like Curiosity and Perseverance.
The film shines a light on the hope of space exploration and captures the emotional attachment between humans and the robotic ambassadors that explore on our behalf.
4. What caused the death of Opportunity?
A. A slide in the valley. B. A sand trap.
C. A fall in a crater. D. A huge storm.
5. Why did NASA send the two rovers to Mars?
A. To discover water sources on Mars. B. To record the data of storms on Mars.
C To map the shape of valleys on Mars. D. To detect signs of past water on Mars.
6. What do the “robotic ambassadors” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Delta rockets. B. Spirit and Opportunity.
C NASA engineers. D. Curiosity and Perseverance.
7. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To recommend a documentary. B. To appreciate engineers’ devotion.
C. To honor the Opportunity rover. D. To present NASA’s achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一部紀錄片電影《晚安，機遇號》，它追溯了“機遇號”和“勇氣號”這個火星漫游車的旅程，以及從概念到最后一次傳輸，為它們奉獻生命的人們。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But a storm forming on the horizon changed everything. This storm was different. It rapidly grew in size, encircling the planet and blocking out the sun. The solar-powered rover’s last message to mission control translated to this: “My battery is low and it’s getting dark.”（但地平線上形成的一場風暴改變了一切。這次風暴不一樣。它的體積迅速增大，環(huán)繞著火星，擋住了太陽。太陽能火星車向任務控制中心發(fā)送的最后一條信息是這樣的：“我的電池快沒電了，天快黑了。”）”可知，巨大的風暴遮住了太陽，讓“機遇號”火星漫游車無法獲取太陽能，因此結(jié)束了生命。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“These two rovers built by NASA engineers in the early 2000s were to search for past evidence of water on Mars.（這兩輛探測車是由美國宇航局的工程師在21世紀初建造的，目的是尋找火星上存在水的證據(jù)。）”可知，美國宇航局發(fā)送這兩輛火車漫游車是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)火星上曾經(jīng)存在水的跡象。故選D項。
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“The film traces the journey of the twin rovers — Opportunity and Spirit — and the people who dedicated their lives to them from concept to that last transmission.（這部電影追溯了“機遇號”和“勇氣號”這對孿生漫游車的旅程，以及從概念到最后一次傳輸，為它們奉獻生命的人們。）”和倒數(shù)第二段中“The bonds between team members and the rovers quickly deepened, despite the vast distance between Earth and Mars, making it more difficult when Spirit’s journey ended in 2011 and Opportunity fell silent in 2018.（盡管地球和火星之間距離遙遠，但團隊成員和漫游車之間的聯(lián)系迅速加深，這使得2011年“勇氣號”的旅程結(jié)束、2018年“機遇號”的沉寂變得更加困難。）”可知，這部電影圍繞“機遇號”和“勇氣號”漫游車展開，兩個漫游車和團隊成員之間建立了深厚的感情聯(lián)系。由此推知，最后一段中“robotic ambassador”指的就是“機遇號”和“勇氣號”火星漫游車。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In the opening scenes of the new film Good Night Oppy, the Opportunity rover (漫游車) rolls along through Perseverance Valley on Mars in June 2018.（2018年6月，在新電影《晚安，機遇號》的片頭，“機遇號”漫游車在火星上的毅力谷行駛。）”、第三段中“This chapter is just the beginning of the documentary, available to stream on Amazon Prime on November 23, 2022.（這一章只是這部紀錄片的開始，將于2022年11月23日在亞馬遜Prime上播放。）”和最后一段中“The film shines a light on the hope of space exploration and captures the emotional attachment between humans and the robotic ambassadors that explore on our behalf.（這部電影揭示了太空探索的希望，并捕捉到了人類與代表我們探索的機器人大使之間的情感依戀。）”可知，文章主要圍繞紀錄片電影《晚安，機遇號》展開，文中穿插了對背景信息的介紹。由此推知，文章的目的是推薦一部紀錄片電影。故選A項。
C
Going green is good for business. Consumers are often willing to pay more for eco-friendly products than other comparable products on the market, according to market research. But not all environmental claims are created equally. “Greenwashing” is a form of misinformation often used to fascinate an aspiring green consumer. Companies promising to be sustainable, or biodegradable sometimes fail to meet the promises they make to consumers.
Greenwashing is particularly common in the fashion industry, says Maxine Bédat, director of The New Standard Institute, a think tank focused on improving the industry’s environmental standards. Being sustainable is the latest trend and a way for the industry to attract consumers. “I think we’re at the top of greenwashing in the industry,” she says.
Retailers will mislead consumers by distracting them from a company’s larger issues. For example, a large retailer might roll out a new line of products, such as jeans, that uses less water and therefore theoretically has less of an environmental impact than the other clothes the company sells. “You think ‘Oh that sounds great,’” Bédat says. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines, while doing nothing to address the other ways that their production might be harming the environment.
When it comes to fashion, Bérdat says to rethink shopping habits. After all, buying a new sweater labeled “carbon neutral” still produces more carbon than wearing a sweater already in your closet. She notes, “The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the things you have more.”
As more companies look to cash in on sustainable marketing, governments are beginning to take more action to protect consumers. In New York, The Fashion Act would require fashion companies operating in the state to obey the Paris Climate Agreement. A new law brought forth by members of the European Union would more strictly regulate environmental claims and sustainability labels slapped on products sold in Europe.
8. What is the purpose of greenwashing?
A. To advocate proper use of water. B. To introduce green ways to wash clothes.
C. To reduce the impact on environment. D. To attract those eco-friendly customers.
9. What does the example in paragraph 3 present?
A. A new trend in fashion. B. A new kind of product.
C. A way of greenwashing. D. A large issue of a company.
10. What is Bérdat’s attitude towards greenwashing?
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Unclear.
11. Why did European Union put forward a new law?
A. To enhance the quality of products. B. To raise people’s awareness of going green.
C. To protect customers from greenwashing. D. To encourage carbon-neutral product lines.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了環(huán)保對商業(yè)有好處。消費者往往愿意為環(huán)保產(chǎn)品支付比市場上其他同類產(chǎn)品更多的錢。但并不是所有的環(huán)保主張都是平等的?！跋淳G”是一種錯誤信息，通常用來吸引綠色消費者。介紹了避免成為“洗綠”受害者的方法。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的““Greenwashing” is a form of misinformation often used to fascinate an aspiring green consumer.( “洗綠”是一種錯誤的信息，通常用來吸引有抱負的綠色消費者。)”可知，環(huán)保洗滌的目的是為了吸引那些環(huán)保的顧客。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“For example, a large retailer might roll out a new line of products, such as jeans, that uses less water and therefore theoretically has less of an environmental impact than the other clothes the company sells. “You think ‘Oh that sounds great,’” Bédat says. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines, while doing nothing to address the other ways that their production might be harming the environment.（例如，一家大型零售商可能會推出一種新的產(chǎn)品系列，比如牛仔褲，這種產(chǎn)品用水量更少，因此理論上對環(huán)境的影響比該公司銷售的其他服裝要小。Bédat說“你認為‘哦，那聽起來很好，’”但是，同一家公司可能會忽視其其他產(chǎn)品線的用水問題，或者不采取任何措施解決其他可能損害環(huán)境的產(chǎn)品）并結(jié)合首句“Retailers will mislead consumers by distracting them from a company’s larger issues.( 零售商會通過分散消費者對公司更大問題的注意力來誤導消費者。)”可知，通過這個例子是為了說明聲稱可持續(xù)發(fā)展的企業(yè)可能會誤導消費者，隱藏更大的問題，因此推斷這個事例是為了呈現(xiàn)“洗綠”的一種方式。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“When it comes to fashion, Bérdat says to rethink shopping habits. After all, buying a new sweater labeled “carbon neutral” still produces more carbon than wearing a sweater already in your closet. She notes, “The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the things you have more.”(談到時尚，Bérdat 說要重新思考購物習慣。畢竟，買一件標著“碳中性”的新毛衣仍然比穿你衣櫥里已有的毛衣產(chǎn)生更多的碳。她指出:“作為消費者，你能做的最可持續(xù)的事情就是更多地穿你擁有的東西?！?”可推斷，Bérdat對“洗綠”不支持。故選A。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“As more companies look to cash in on sustainable marketing, governments are beginning to take more action to protect consumers. …A new law brought forth by members of the European Union would more strictly regulate environmental claims and sustainability labels slapped on products sold in Europe.(隨著越來越多的公司希望從可持續(xù)營銷中獲利，政府也開始采取更多行動來保護消費者?！瓪W盟成員國提出的一項新法律將更嚴格地規(guī)范在歐洲銷售的產(chǎn)品上的環(huán)保聲明和可持續(xù)性標簽。)”可知，歐盟推出新法律是為了保護消費者不受“洗綠”的危害。故選C。
D
Erin Alexander was having a hard day. A waitress working at Starbucks was too. Erin ordered an iced green tea and told the waitress to cheer up. After picking up the order, she noticed a message on the cup: “Erin, your soul is golden.” Erin Alexander recalled the incident, “Of course, I was still really sad, but that little thing made the rest of my day.”
New findings, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in August, prove just how powerful experiences like Erin’s can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it. And they believe that miscalculation could hold many of us back from doing nice things for others more often.
A recent experiment recruited 84 participants at an ice skating rink in Chicago, where they were given a hot chocolate and asked to keep it or give it to a stranger as an act of kindness. The 75participants who gave away their hot chocolate were asked to predict how the recipient would feel on a scale from 0(very small) to 10(very large), and the recipients were then asked to report their actual feelings on the same scales.
In that experiment, the people doing the kind thing consistently underestimated the appreciation they receive, according to Amit Kumar, a psychology professor at the University of Texas. “People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little, maybe it’s relatively inconsequential,” Dr. Kumar said. “But recipients are less likely to think along those lines. They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they are also thinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them.” Dr. Kumar continued, “With an experiment like this, I hope it will inspire more people to actually commit random acts of kindness.”
12. What’s the function of paragraph 1?
A. To present a fact. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To describe a scene. D. To explain an opinion.
13. What can we learn about the experiment?
A. All participants give away their hot chocolate.
B. Recipients received kind gestures from their friends.
C. Recipients showed more appreciation than givers think.
D. Participants reported their feelings on a scale from 0 to 10.
14. What does the underlined word “inconsequential” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Insignificant. B. Substantial.
C. Beneficial. D. Unbelievable.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Power of Small Acts of Kindness. B. The Magic of Receivers’ Appreciation
C. The Importance of Appreciating Kindness. D. The Impact of a Simple Message on a Cup.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章講述研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨意做善事的人往往會低估接受者的感激程度，誤判可能會阻礙我們中的許多人更頻繁地為他人做好事，希望這個結(jié)果可以鼓舞人更多地做好事。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。第一段“Erin Alexander was having a hard day. A waitress working at Starbucks was too. Erin ordered an iced green tea and told the waitress to cheer up. After picking up the order, she noticed a message on the cup: “Erin, your soul is golden.” Erin Alexander recalled the incident, “Of course, I was still really sad, but that little thing made the rest of my day.”(艾琳·亞歷山大今天過得很辛苦。在星巴克工作的一個女服務員也是。艾琳點了一杯冰綠茶，讓服務員振作起來。拿起訂單后，她注意到杯子上的一句話:“艾琳，你的靈魂是金色的?！卑铡啔v山大回憶起這件事:“當然，我還是很難過，但那件小事讓我一整天都很開心。”)”講述了一個小的善意讓雙方都感到快樂的小故事，結(jié)合第二段的“New findings, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in August, prove just how powerful experiences like Erin’s can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it.( 8月份發(fā)表在《實驗心理學雜志》(Journal of Experimental Psychology)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了像艾琳這樣的經(jīng)歷有多么強大。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨意做善事的人往往會低估接受者的感激程度。)”講述了文章的主題可推斷，第一段的功能是引出話題。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的““People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little, maybe it’s relatively inconsequential,” Dr. Kumar said. “But recipients are less likely to think along those lines. They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they are also thinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them.”(“人們傾向于認為，他們所付出的是微不足道的，或許是相對無關(guān)緊要的，”庫馬爾說。但接受人不太可能這么想。他們認為這一舉動更有意義，因為他們也會想到有人為他們做了好事。”)”可知，接受人比給予者所想到的表現(xiàn)出更多地感激。故選C。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“People tend to think that what they are giving is kind of little(人們傾向于認為他們所給予的很少)”和后文“But recipients are less likely to think along those lines. They consider the gesture to be significantly more meaningful because they are also thinking about the fact that someone did something nice for them.(但接受人不太可能這么想。他們認為這一舉動更有意義，因為他們也會想到有人為他們做了好事。)”以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，人們的傾向于認為自己做的很少，微不足道，劃線詞與A項“不重要的”意思相近。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的“New findings, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in August, prove just how powerful experiences like Erin’s can be. Researchers found that people who perform a random act of kindness tend to underestimate how much the recipient will appreciate it. And they believe that miscalculation could hold many of us back from doing nice things for others more often.( 8月份發(fā)表在《實驗心理學雜志》(Journal of Experimental Psychology)上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)證明了像艾琳這樣的經(jīng)歷有多么強大。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨意做善事的人往往會低估接受者的感激程度。他們認為，誤判可能會阻礙我們中的許多人更頻繁地為他人做好事。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了一個實驗結(jié)果，隨意做善事的人往往會低估接受者的感激程度。研究者希望通過這個結(jié)果能鼓舞更多地人做好事，因此推斷A項“小善意的力量”為最佳標題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Do you like cilantro(香菜)? Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse. ____16____ But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.
____17____ Your sense of smell allows you to distinguish between something like strawberry and cherry. Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor. ____18____ When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.
Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).____19____But there will always be exceptions-a Greek person who can’t stand olives or a Dutch person who hates cheese.
While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect. ____20____ Jasmine Robinson, 29, from Athens, shared her story about olives. When she was young, another child, who wouldn’t let her have a turn on a swing, made fun of her while eating olives from a jar and being mean. She later tried olives as an adult but failed.
A. We like sweet and hate bitter.
B. Love it or hate it is pretty clear.
C. But your biology is not everything.
D. It is related to familiarity and not biology.
E. Your preference can come down to genetics.
F. Associations can make you like or not like something.
G. Just one bad experience can turn you off from something for life.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【導語】本文是說明文。文章分析講述了人們對食物有所偏好的原因。
【16題詳解】
前文“Cilantro is a common food that people tend to either adore or abuse.( 香菜是一種常見的食物，人們要么喜歡它，要么討厭它。)”提到人們對香菜的喜好，下文“But the reasons behind what you like and don’t like are not always so straightforward.(但你喜歡什么和不喜歡什么背后的原因并不總是那么直截了當。)”提到了喜好的原因并不那么簡單，因此推斷空處需承上啟下，B項“愛它或恨它是很清楚的。”符合語境，承接上文說明對食物的喜好簡單明了，因此下文對偏好背后原因的探索。故選B。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Scientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科學家們觀察了嗅覺受體，發(fā)現(xiàn)具有某種基因的個體。OR6A2對香菜的氣味更敏感。這反過來又影響了人們對其味道的感知。)”可知，此處講述了基因?qū)κ澄锲珢鄣挠绊?，因此推斷E項“你的偏好可以歸結(jié)為基因”符合語境。故選E。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“cientists looked at olfactory (receptors and discovered that individuals with a certain gene. OR6A2, are more sensitive to smelling cilantro. That, in turn, affects how people sense its flavor.( 科學家們觀察了嗅覺受體，發(fā)現(xiàn)具有某種基因的個體。OR6A2對香菜的氣味更敏感。這反過來又影響了人們對其味道的感知。)”可知，基因造成了對食物的偏好，下文“When you’re open to these foods, you learn to like what you eat. Even people who hate cilantro may be able to learn to at least tolerate it, if not like it.( 當你對這些食物敞開心扉時，你就會學會喜歡你吃的東西。即使是討厭香菜的人，即使不喜歡它，至少也能學會忍受它。)”講述如果學會接受，對食物偏好也會改變，與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷C項“但生理并不是一切。”符合語境，承上啟下。故選C。
【19題詳解】
前文“Culture plays a big role in what you like, too. Food preferences vary across cultures. When it comes down to food preferences in different parts of the world, it has a lot to do with what’s available and considered a food staple (主食).( 文化對你的喜好也起著很大的作用。不同文化對食物的偏好各不相同。當談到世界不同地區(qū)的食物偏好時，它與什么是可用的和被認為是主食有很大關(guān)系。)”講述對食物的喜好與文化有關(guān)，D項“這與熟悉程度有關(guān)，與生物學無關(guān)?！狈险Z境，說明對食物的熟悉程度決定著喜好，it指代上文提到的文化對喜好的影響。故選D。
【20題詳解】
前文“While preferences can be formed after a few attempts, negative experiences with foods, especially when you’re young, can have a lasting effect.(雖然偏好可以在幾次嘗試后形成，但對食物的負面體驗，尤其是在你年輕的時候，可能會產(chǎn)生持久的影響。)”講述對食物的體驗對偏好的影響，G項中的“bad experience”呼應前文的experiences，因此推斷G項“一次糟糕的經(jīng)歷就能讓你對某件事失去興趣。”符合語境。故選G。
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Every day, there are 25,000 flights in America. Accidents are so rare that flying is much ____21____ than car travel. But that doesn’t stop many people from feeling ____22____ when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33,000 feet above the ground.
That’s what ____23____ recently to a woman flying on a commercial airline. Floyd Dean-Shannon ____24____ the woman’s distress. As a flight attendant, he has plenty to do during a flight. But he paused and spoke ____25____ to the woman. Floyd calmly explained what the ____26____ was and all the other perfectly routine sounds you hear as a plane flies.
____27____ the woman began to calm down a bit, Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand. He sat with her through the ____28____ flight. When Floyd learned it was another passenger’s birthday, he led the plane in a song to ____29____ — another way of making the woman feel safe by ____30____ her from her fears. He stayed by the woman’s side until it was time to land.
In a world where most focus on what’s happening on a screen, we can ____31____ occasionally and check on those ____32____ us. Like Floyd, we can be ____33____ enough to see to be there. We don’t have to be professional counselors; we just need to be ____34____. Having a friend when you most need it not only gets you through the ____35____ parts in your life — it also gives you the confidence to be a friend to others.
21. A. cheaper B. faster C. safer D. closer
22. A. doubtful B. panicked C. curious D. depressed
23. A. happened B. appealed C. applied D. mattered
24. A. handled B. removed C. noticed D. predicted
25. A. casually B. cautiously C. frankly D. reassuringly
26. A. noise B. equipment C. situation D. call
27. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. As
28. A. particular B. entire C. final D. usual
29. A. relax B. celebrate C. remember D. learn
30. A. protecting B. discouraging C. saving D. distracting
31. A. look up B. take off C. break in D. stand out
32 A. against B. behind C. around D. like
33. A. brave B. confident C. open D. grateful
34. A. attendants B. neighbors C. passengers D. friends
35. A. unknown B. rough C. special D. busy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。在一架飛機上，乘務員弗洛伊德·迪安·香農(nóng)注意到了一位女士對飛機產(chǎn)生恐懼，給予了解釋安慰并全程陪伴。在生活中，我們也要成為別人的朋友，注意到別人所發(fā)生的事，而不是只關(guān)注屏幕。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事故是如此罕見，乘飛機比開車安全得多。A. cheaper便宜的；B. faster快的；C. safer安全的；D. closer近的。根據(jù)本句“Accidents are so rare”可知，事故稀少，應是安全的。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并不能阻止許多人在以每小時500英里、距離地面33000英尺的速度飛行時感到恐慌。A. doubtful懷疑的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. curious好奇的；D. depressed沮喪的。本句前文“Accidents are so rare that flying is much 　 1 　 than car travel.”以及本句的“But”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折含義，雖然安全，但是仍會感到恐慌。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是最近發(fā)生在一名乘坐商業(yè)航空公司航班的女性身上的事情。A. happened發(fā)生；B. appealed呼吁；C. applied申請；D. mattered重要；根據(jù)前文“But that doesn’t stop many people from feeling 　　2　　 when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33,000 feet above the ground.”可知，這種情況發(fā)生在一位女士身上。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：弗洛伊德·迪安·香農(nóng)注意到了這個女人的痛苦。A. handled處理；B. removed移除；C. noticed注意到；D. predicted預測。根據(jù)下文“But he paused and spoke　　　5　　 to the woman.”可知，注意到了，所以才會停下來安慰。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但他停了一下，安慰那個女人。A. casually隨意地；B. cautiously謹慎地；C. frankly坦白地；D. reassuringly安慰地。根據(jù)前文“Floyd Dean-Shannon　　　4　　 the woman’s distress.”可知，女士感到痛苦，他安慰她。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：弗洛伊德平靜地解釋了噪音是什么，以及你在飛機飛行時聽到的所有其他完美的常規(guī)聲音。A. noise噪音；B. equipment設備；C. situation情況；D. call電話。根據(jù)本句“all the other perfectly routine sounds you hear as a plane flies.”可知，他在向女士解釋噪音以及其他聲音都是什么。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當那個女人開始平靜下來時，弗洛伊德在她旁邊的過道上坐下，握著她的手。A. Unless除非；B. Because因為；C. Until直到；D. As當……時。根據(jù)本句“Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand”可知，應是時間狀語從句。故選D。
【28題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他全程陪伴著她。A. particular尤其的；B. entire整個的；C. final最終的；D. usual通常的。根據(jù)本句“through”可知，全程陪伴。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當弗洛伊德得知這是另一位乘客的生日時，他帶領(lǐng)飛機唱了一首歌來慶?！@是另一種讓這位女士從恐懼中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力、讓她感到安全的方式。A. relax放松；B. celebrate慶祝；C. remember記?。籇. learn學習。根據(jù)本句“another passenger’s birthday”可知，應是慶祝生日。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當弗洛伊德得知這是另一位乘客的生日時，他帶領(lǐng)飛機唱了一首歌來慶?！@是另一種讓這位女士從恐懼中轉(zhuǎn)移注意力、讓她感到安全的方式。A. protecting保護；B. discouraging使……沮喪；C. saving拯救；D. distracting使轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。根據(jù)本句“another passenger’s birthday”以及空后“from her fears”可知，慶祝生日的行為可以轉(zhuǎn)移她的恐懼。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在一個大多數(shù)人都把注意力集中在屏幕上的世界里，我們可以偶爾抬頭看看周圍的人。A. look up抬頭看；B. take off起飛；C. break in打斷；D. stand out杰出。根據(jù)本句“most focus on what’s happening on a screen”可知，應是從屏幕上抬起頭。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個大多數(shù)人都把注意力集中在屏幕上的世界里，我們可以偶爾抬頭看看周圍的人。A. against反對；B. behind后面；C. around周圍；D. like像。根據(jù)本句“most focus on what’s happening on a screen”以及空后的賓語“us”可知 ，應是把注意力從屏幕上轉(zhuǎn)移到我們周圍的人。故選C。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像弗洛伊德一樣，我們可以足夠開放，看到那里。A. brave勇敢的；B. confident自信的；C. open打開的；D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)本句“to see to be there”可知，看到事情的發(fā)生，前提是足夠開放，愿意去關(guān)注。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不需要成為專業(yè)的咨詢師；我們只需要成為朋友。A. attendants學生；B. neighbors鄰居；C. passengers乘客；D. friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Having a friend when you most need it not only gets you through the 　　15　　 parts in your life-it also gives you the confidence to be a friend to others.”可知，不需要成為專業(yè)的咨詢師，只需要成為朋友。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在你最需要的時候擁有一個朋友，它不僅能幫你度過生活中的艱難時刻，還能讓你有信心成為別人的朋友。A. unknown未知的；B. rough艱難的；C. special特別的；D. busy忙的。根據(jù)本句主語“Having a friend”可知，朋友幫你度過生活中的艱難時刻。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report ____36____ (release) Tuesday showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, ____37____(lack) relevant content for minors as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos. Instead of adding more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food ____38____(recommend).
Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out ____39____ no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors, limiting their access ____40____ harmful contents.
With the ____41____ (grow) popularity of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of ____42____ (they) and their impact on young users. A2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “____43____(healthy) and negative information”.
Over the years, academic experts and analysts ____44____ (criticize)video platforms for ignoring the flaws (缺陷) in their operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage users has posed ____45____ additional challenge. While urging for regulatory efforts, some experts warned that too many restrictions could cause opposite effects.
【答案】36. released
37. lacked 38. recommendations
39. and 40. to
41. growing
42. them 43. unhealthy
44. have criticized
45. an
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹一份報告顯示中國主要視頻平臺的“青少年模式”缺乏針對未成年人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：周二發(fā)布的一份報告顯示，抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和愛奇藝等20個中國主要視頻平臺的“青少年模式”缺乏針對未成年人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，一些平臺顯示的是沒有視頻的空頁面。主句已有謂語動詞showed，故空處填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語report和release之間是被動關(guān)系，且該動作已經(jīng)完成，故用過去分詞表被動和完成。故填released。
【37題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意同上?？仗帪橘e語從句的謂語動詞，從句陳述事實，結(jié)合主句為一般過去時可知，從句也用一般過去時，故填lacked。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：許多視頻中沒有添加更多的教育性和知識性視頻，而是充滿了食物推薦。空處應填名詞作賓語，recommendation“推薦”是可數(shù)名詞，此處指很多視頻中的推薦，故應用復數(shù)形式。故填recommendations。
【39題詳解】
考查并列連詞。句意：中國最高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機構(gòu)于2019年推出，對年輕用戶實行每天40分鐘的時間使用，不允許夜間瀏覽。“a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out”和“no nighttime browsing was allowed”是兩項規(guī)定，它們是并列關(guān)系，應用and連接。故填and。
【40題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：這些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕時間，限制他們訪問有害內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意表達“接觸，訪問”用access to。故填to。
【41題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：隨著短視頻應用程序的日益流行，人們擔心它們的過度使用及其對年輕用戶的影響。修飾名詞詞組“popularity of short video apps”表示“增長的”，應用形容詞growing，作定語。故填growing。
【42題詳解】
考查代詞。句意同上。作賓語，指代上文提到的“short video apps”應用賓格代詞them。故填them。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡信息中心的A2022報告稱，近40%的青少年網(wǎng)民遇到了“不健康和負面信息”。和下文negative并列作定語，表示“不健康的”，應用形容詞unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
【44題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：多年來，學術(shù)專家和分析人士一直批評視頻平臺忽視了其操作系統(tǒng)的缺陷，盡管業(yè)內(nèi)人士聲稱，針對青少年用戶的內(nèi)容短缺帶來了額外的挑戰(zhàn)。空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和時間狀語Over the years可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語academic experts and analysts是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填have criticized。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意同上。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處為泛指，應添加不定冠詞，且additional的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，故填an。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 下周，你將參與你校與英國友好學校舉辦的“我最喜愛的藝術(shù)家”線上交流活動。請你準備一篇英語發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.介紹你最喜愛的藝術(shù)家及其代表作；
2.說明理由。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
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【答案】Dear all,
It is my pleasure to share with you today about my favorite artist, Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color. One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion.
I admire van Gogh because of his ability to convey intense emotions through his art. He had a difficult life, struggling with mental illness and poverty, but he found comfort and meaning in his painting. His dedication and passion for art are truly inspiring to me.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。學校將與英國友好學校舉辦的“我最喜愛的藝術(shù)家”線上交流活動，要求考生準備一篇英語發(fā)言稿，介紹自己最喜愛的藝術(shù)家及其代表作，并說明理由。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
樂事：pleasure → enjoyment/delight
知名的：known → renowned/famous
描繪：depict → portray
因為：because of → due to
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color.
拓展句：Van Gogh, who is best known for his vivid and expressive use of color, was a Dutch post-impressionist painter.
【點睛】[高分句型1] One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. (運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)
[高分句型2] The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I like staying overnight at my Gramma’s house — that is, until Gramma starts telling me how wonderful my cousin Maya is. Then it’s Maya this and Maya that until I don’t ever want to hear another word about her.
That’s why I wasn’t too excited when Gramma called me on the phone to “come on over and bring your pajamas.” When I got there, it was worse than I’d expected. There, in Grandpa’s big leather rocker, sat Maya, all dressed up and formal-looking and wearing fancy shoes as if she’d just been to a party.
“Surprise, Kristen!” Gramma said. “Your cousin Maya and her parents have traveled in from the East Coast on business. Maya gets to stay with us this afternoon. “Gramma chattered away about how excited she’d been for this surprise get-together, and how cousins ought to get to know each other better.
I hung my baseball cap in the closet and set my backpack by the stairway, all the time smiling and nodding as if I’d been waiting forever for this chance to spend an afternoon with Maya. Grandpa’s chair squawked (咯咯叫) as Maya rocked back and forth. It’s the chair I like best in the house, the one I usually sit in. I sat down on the sofa across from her.
Shortly, Gramma went off to the kitchen to “see about some lunch,” she’d said. That left me stuck in the living room with rocking Maya.
She was still small but taller than I’d remembered her from her last visit four years ago. She was good at small talk, though, and was chatting away about how nice it was to see me again. But I could tell that she didn’t really think so. The last time she was here, we’d had hours of fun together building caves out of Gramma’s sofa pillows.
After that, I’d heard about her only through Gramma’s tales. Maya taking piano lessons. Maya learning math. Maya, Maya, Maya. Now Maya was here, looking great with the latest haircut and a fancy dress.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come.
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“How do you know all these things about me?” I asked.
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【答案】One possible version:
Glancing down at my jeans and my old sneakers, I wished I hadn’t come. A rush of shame flooded over me as I compared myself to Maya-Gramma’s favorite. She was smarter, prettier, and more talented than I could ever hope to be. The thought of being loved less by Gramma because of Maya was unbearable. “I hear you like to skate,” Maya’s words crashed through my thoughts. What she announced was totally beyond my expectation. Astonished and speechless, I wondered how she knew about my skating. “I hear you are the captain of your basketball team. Even better, you are always competitive and aggressive in any sports activities,” she exclaimed, her eyes full of envy and admiration.
“How do you know all these things about me?” I asked Shrugging and looking down, Maya told me that my Gramma wrote about me in her letters and that I was her favorite person to write about. Numb with shock, I stared at Maya’s face, and the only thing that came to my mind was, “You won the first prize in the math competition, didn’t you?” Maya looked up, confused. I explained that my Gramma talked about her all the time. We laughed, chatted about everything, and had fun building caves out of Gramma’s sofa pillows. Time flew by, and as Maya and her parents drove off, Gramma and I waved goodbye until they were out of sight. “Isn’t Maya a lovely child!” Gramma grinned. “She’s really nice,” I agreed, now understanding that Gramma had two favorites.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，文章講述了作者喜歡奶奶家過夜，但奶奶老是談論表妹瑪雅，這讓作者感到不高興。一天，瑪雅和她的父母到訪，她一直玩作者最喜歡的爺爺?shù)囊巫?，她還剪了最新的發(fā)型，穿了一件漂亮的衣服。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我低頭看了看自己的牛仔褲和舊運動鞋，真希望自己沒來?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者看到自己與瑪雅的差距，想到奶奶對瑪雅的愛，心理不是滋味。但瑪雅的話讓作者大吃一驚。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘你是怎么知道我的這些事的?’我問?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者從瑪雅口中得知，奶奶也一直在夸獎自已，最終明白了自己也奶奶的最愛。
2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)差距感到羞恥——瑪雅的話讓人吃驚——得知奶奶夸獎自已的真相——理解奶奶的愛
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①希望：wish/hope
②預期：expectation/anticipation
③大聲說：exclaim/speak out
情緒類
①非常驚訝的：astonished/surprised
②困惑的：confused/puzzled
【點睛】[高分句型1] A rush of shame flooded over me as I compared myself to Maya-Gramma’s favorite.(運用了從屬連詞as引導時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2]What she announced was totally beyond my expectation.(運用了連詞what引導主語從句)
[高分句型3] I explained that my Gramma talked about her all the time.(運用了連詞that引導賓語從句)
聽力答案：1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 CBCAC