六年級下冊英語Unit4 Road safety知識大串講（含答案）  教材幫01.safety  n. 安全  如： road safety 馬路安全  ， food safety 食品安全。safe adj. 安全的 通常放在名詞前做主語如： in a safe way 用一個安全的方式，或者放在系動詞后面做表語如： keep safe 保持安全safely adv. 安全地  通常修飾動詞如： cross the road safely 安全過馬路 ， land safely 安全著陸02.有關(guān)look的詞組look out 小心， 后面不跟名詞Look out，there is a car behind you. 小心， 你身后有一輛車。look for尋找， 找（強調(diào)找的動作）Jim’s mother is looking for her little son. Jim的 正在找她的小兒子。look out for 小心， 后面必須跟名詞You should look out for cars when crossing the road. 過馬路時你應(yīng)該小心汽車。 look out of向。。。外面看Don’t look out of the window in class. 上課時別向窗外看。 03.cross vt. 穿過 如： cross the road 過馬路crossing n. 十字路口  如： at the crossing 在十字路口04. easily adv. 容易地 修飾動詞  如： do the work easily 容易地做工作easy adj. 容易的 修飾名詞或者放系動詞后面 如：an easy job 一項容易的工作become easy 變得容易05. rule n. 規(guī)則 如：class rules 班規(guī)   school rules 校規(guī)follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則06. 有關(guān)get 的詞組get up起床I always get up early. 我總是早起。get to 到達Please get to school on time.請準時到校。get on上車Let’s get on the bus quickly.讓我們快點上車。get off下車Jim got off the bus at the second stop. Jim在第二站下了車。課堂反饋（一）根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1. 我怎樣才能到達你的房子？            can I                         your house?2. 在大街上，我們必須等到綠燈，才能通行。   We                                     the green man, then we can    walk.3. 你可以乘公交車上學(xué)。   You can                                                 school.4. 你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。   You                                     traffic            .5. 今天你必須呆在家里休息，因為你病了。Today you must ________ at home and _________ ________ ________ because you __________ ___________.    語法幫情態(tài)動詞must的用法(一)must表示必須的時候， 多是指現(xiàn)在活著將來的情況， 用來強調(diào)說話這的主觀語氣。同時must也是表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。對must表示比小時候的一般疑問句肯定回答是用must， 否定回答是don’t have to 或者needn’t. 如：You must listen to teachers carefully in class. 上課時你必須認真聽講。---Must I finish the work today?--- Yes, you must./No, you needn’t. （二）must和have to的區(qū)別　1) 表示主觀上的必須、必要。You must come in time.　mustn’t意思是“禁止， 不準”。 You mustn’t play football on the road.你不準在路上踢足球。　　2) have to則強調(diào)客觀需要。Must只有一般現(xiàn)在時， have to 有更多的時態(tài)形式。如： I had to stay at home yesterday because my mother was ill.  我必須待在家里， 因為我母親病了。 課堂反饋（二）用must , have to的正確形式填空 1.You can use my car, but you _______bring it back before ten. 2.Jim’s mother is ill , so he________ look after her at home.3.I _______ take a bus home because it was rainy yesterday.4.We ______ be there on time.5.We ________ go to school on Sundays.6.--- _______I finish my homework today? – No, you needn’t. 7.You ________ play football in the street , it is dangerous.  培優(yōu)幫一： 單詞辯音（）1.  A. safety         B. game      C. take         D. have（）2.  A. milk    B. little         C. climb   D. this（）3.  A. cross    B. go       C. over          D. smoke（）4.  A. student     B. study      C. must       D. fun（）5.  A. who       B. which   C. what    D. where二： 單項選擇 （　　）1.We ________ cross the road when the red light is on． A. must B. need C. mustn't D. needn't（　?。?/span>2. Our teacher asks us not to look out _______ the window in class. We can look out _______ the trees and flowers after class. A. at; of B. of; at C. of; from D. at; from（　?。?/span>3.Policemen catch bad people and keep our city a       place.A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety（　?。?/span>4. ——The meeting is starting. I'm afraid we          leave now．—— OK. Let's go.A. must B. have to C. can D. may（　　）5.—We _______ keep quiet in the library. —Yes, I agree with you. And we _____ bring our student cards every time.A. must; mustn’t          B. have to; mustn’tC. must; don’t have to  D. have to;mustn’t（　?。?/span>6.              keep safe, you should walk on the pavement.       A. /            B. To             C. For           D. With（　　）7. In the UK, people drive          the            side of the road.       A. on; left      B. at; left            C. at; right     D. on; right（　?。?/span>8. Let’s go to the park. Can you tell me how              there?       A. get to       B.  to get             C. go to          D. come to（　　）9. Yang Ling likes English. So she learns English            .         A. easy       B. easily       C. good          D. lovely（　?。?/span>10.            the traffic lights and             the green man.         A. Look; wait                 B. Look at; wait for           C. Look for; wait for           D. Look out; wait for三：根據(jù)句意和首字母，中文提示， 完成句子 1.You must wait on the p      and look out for cars and bikes.2. F      the rules and stay safe on the road.3. The rules are about the road        （安全）.4. We must_______________________(當心)cars and bikes on the road.5. Who is he w______ for at the bus stop?四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The teacher can answer the questions __________ (easy).2. Wei Hua ________ (meet) Yang Ling on River Road this morning.3. Some _________ (child) run or play on the road.4. Let’s finish ________ (they) quickly.5. What must Liu Tao _________ (do) in the library?6. We should keep _________ (health).7. You must stay _________ (safe) on the road and cross it _________ (safe).8. You mustn’t run ___________ (quick) on the road.9. The bus is _________ (stop) on the road.10. ______(keep) safe, we must follow the traffic rules.11. Look, the children _______(cross) the road with their teachers.12. I’d like _____________ (go) the bus station with you.五：閱讀短文給下列圖片按順序標號 There was a shoe shop. The shoemaker made the shoes. He was very poor. That night, the shoemaker put the leather on the table. Then he went to bed. The next day, he saw a new pair of shoes on the table. He was very excited. Soon a man came into the shop. He bought the shoes. Now the shoemaker had some money. The shoemaker bought some more leather, He put it on the table, then he went to bed. The next day, there were two new pairs of shoes on the table. That night, the shoemaker hid behind the door. He saw two little elves make the shoes. The shoemaker wanted to say "Thank you." This time, there wasn't any leather. But elves were very happy to find the new clothes and food.              （ ）                       （  ）                     （）                     （  ）                       （  ）六：完成對話：每空一詞  Neil: Hello, this is Neil. Who is that s  (1)  ?       Wendy: Hi, Neil. This is Wendy. I know the news from one of my c___  (2)  ___ that there will be a f  (3)   at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?Neil: Yes, I'd love to. H  (4)   can I get there?Wendy: It's e__  (5)  ___ to go from your building to mine. Just turn right at your building. Go a__  (6)  __ the road for about 3 kilometres. You can see Garden Building on your right. I live in Flat 504.Neil: How f  (7)   is it?Wendy: About twenty m  (8)   walk. I think you can come by m  (9)  .Neil: Where shall I get off?Wendy: Just in f  (10)   of Garden Building.Neil: I see. See you then.Wendy: See you then.七：缺詞填空 The children walked around in the forests for several days. They couldn’t find their (1 )w________ home. Suddenly they saw a small (2)h ______  made of candy. They got to the house and found an old woman outside. “Hello, children,” she said, “You look (3) h_______. Do you want to come inside (4) f_____ some food?”The children didn’t know the woman was a bad witch（巫婆） and walked  (5)i______.“How lucky,” the witch thought. “I can cook the children. They will make a lovely (5 )m_________!”八：完型填空 Li Ming comes out of the train station．He wants to see his friend，Lin Tao．Lin Tao is a(1)．He works in Haikou Hospital in this city．But Li Ming(2)the way to the hospital．This is his (3)visit to this city． Li Ming walks on the(4)．Soon he comes to a school．Some students (5) out of the school gate．He comes over and (6)，"Excuse me，can you tell me the way to Haikou Hospital？" "Yes，I live near here．(7) uncle works in that hospital，too．It's not(8)here．Go along this road to the end，and you'll find the (9)on your right．You can't (10) it，"a boy says． "Thank you very much!" A. student  B. friend   C. doctor A. knows  B. know      C. doesn't know A. first      B. one    C. two A. playground B. street    C. farm A. walks  B. to walk   C. are walking A. tells      B. asks    C. speaks A. Mine  B. Me    C. My A. far      B. away from  C. far from A. school  B. hospital   C. station A. miss      B. get    C. take．九：閱讀理解                                    A閱讀短文， 判斷正誤We all know that what children do at school is very important. Getting to school safely is also important. Some students are lucky to live near the school. But others have to walk for a long time, take the bus or take the subway. How can you keep safe on the way to school? Here are some things you can do: If you take the bus or take the subway, you should stand away from the door.When you are on the subway, make sure that you are with friends.Do you know how to cross the street? Look left, right and left again before crossing. If there is a traffic light, cross only when the light is green or when the walk sign is on.Use the seat belt if your parent drives you to school.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 判斷正“T”誤“F”Getting to school safely is not important.You should stand away from the door when you are on the subway.Cross only when the light is red.If you take a car, please use the seat belt.The writer thinks living near the school is lucky.                                  B閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。     Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey （驢） and went to the market. At noon it was very hot，so he stopped in the shade of a big tree （樹蔭下）.There were several other men there，and all of them had donkeys of grapes too. After their lunch they went to sleep .After some time，Nasreddin began to take grapes out of the other men's baskets and put them in his.     Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him. "What are you doing？" He said angrily. "Oh，" said Nasreddin."Don't worry about me. I am half（一半） mad（發(fā)瘋） and I do a lot of strange（奇怪的） things." "Oh，really？" said the other man." Then why don't you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else's baskets？""You did not understand me，"said Nasreddin."I said I was half mad，not quite mad."（1）Nasreddin went to the market  　　.A.to sell his donkey  B.to buy something   C.to sell his grapes（2）Nasreddin stopped  　_____.A. under a big tree  B. near a big tree  C. around a big tree（3）As Nasreddin was taking away the other men's grapes，one of the men  　　.A. pretended not to see himB. saw him and got angryC. woke his fellows up（4）Nasreddin said that he did a lot of strange things because  　　.A. he was clever  B. he was quite mad  C. he was half mad（5）In this story Nasreddin was  　　.A. a selfish man  B. a strange man  C. a friendly man                                C閱讀短文， 回答問題John drove a taxi through the busy streets of Boston every day. One day，a young man jumped into his taxi， "To the station，hurry up! "he shouted. John did his best，but at every corner there was a red light. "Be quick! I don't want to miss my train，"the man shouted. "I don't want to die here!" John shouted back and noticed（注意） the man's face. "Oh，he is a thief （賊）and killed（殺死） a woman，"he thought. "His photo was in the newspaper." John had an idea. He drove through the red light. Soon John found a police car follow him. "Stop!" the young man shouted and jumped out. John caught hold of （抓?。?/span>him and cried "Give me money!" Two policemen came up. "He is the thief，"John said. They caught the young man at once（立刻）. "You've done well. Thank you!" a policeman said to John.(1) Who drove a taxi through busy streets of Boston every day？ ______ (2) Did a lady （女士）jump into the taxi？ ______ (3) Did John believe（相信） the young man said？ ______ (4) Why did the young man ask John to drive the taxi very fast？ ______ (5) Who caught the thief at first？ ______ Keys：課堂反饋（一）根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.How get to 2.must wait for 3.take a bus to 4.must follow the rules 5.stay have a rest , are ill課堂反饋（二）用must , have to的正確形式填空1.mustn’t 2.has to 3. had to 4.must 5.don’t have to 6.Must 7.mustn’t 一： 單詞辯音1-5  DCAAA二： 單項選擇 1-5CBBBC 6-10BABBB三：根據(jù)句意和首字母，中文提示， 完成句子1. pavement. 2.Follow 3.safety  4.look out for 5.waiting四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.easily 2.met 3.children 4.them 5.do 6.healthy 7.safe, safely 8.quickly 9.stopping 10. To keep 11.are crossing 12.to go五：閱讀短文給下列圖片按順序標號 3-1-5-2-4六：完成對話：每空一詞  1.speaking 2.classmates 3.film 4.How 5.easy 6.along 7.far 8.minutes’9.metro 10.front七：缺詞填空 1.way 2.house 3.hungry 4.for 5.in 6.meal八：完型填空 1-5．CCABC                       6-10．BCCBA 九：閱讀理解                                    A閱讀短文， 判斷正誤1-5FTFTTB閱讀短文并選擇正確答案。1-5 CABCA   C閱讀短文， 回答問題1.John.2.No，she didn't. 3.No，he didn't.  4.Because he didn't want to miss his train.5.Two policemen.
 

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