【知識大串講】五年級英語下冊Unit 6 精講精練   keep保持某種狀態(tài)turn順序bamboo竹子its它的;他的;她的show給人看anything任何事物else另外；其他exhibition展覽say說;講sushi壽司teach教sure當然Canadian加拿大的Spanish西班牙的        doing morning exercises(正在)做早操having … class(正在)上…課eating lunch(正在)吃午飯reading a book(正在)看書listening to music(正在)聽音樂keep to the right靠右keep your desk clean保持你的課桌干凈talk quietly小聲講話take turns按順序來work quietly安靜工作anything else其他任何事have a look看一看make sushi做壽司speak Chinese說中文    字母組合 wh 發(fā)/w/音: what 什么    when 什么時候   where 在哪里 字母組合 wh 發(fā)/h/音: whose 誰的   who 誰字母組合wh在大多數(shù)情況下發(fā)/w/，字母h不發(fā)音。只有后接o時，字母w不發(fā)音，字母h發(fā)/h/音。    詢問某人或某物正在做什么的問句及回答:    -- What +  be 動詞 + 主語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞（ + 其他）? -- 主語 +  be 動詞 + 現(xiàn)存分詞（ + 其他）.    -- What are they doing? 它們在干什么?  -- They are eating lunch! 它們在吃午飯!    -- What's the little monkey doing? 那只小猴子在干什么?    -- It's playing with its mother! 它在和它的媽媽玩耍! Do型祈使句:實義動詞原形（ + 其他）.Look at the pandas. 看熊貓。   現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:(1)  大部分動詞是在共原形后直接加-ing:如: go→going  play→playing   sing→singing(2)  以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞, 先去掉e, 再加- ing:如: have→having  dance→dancing  come→coming  make→making(3)  以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，則應先雙寫這個字母再加-ing:如:  run→running  swim→swimming  sit→sitting  get→getting  put→putting    begin→beginning    stop→stopping 練習一、讀一讀，猜一猜。1. It's a meal. It's the second meal of a day. It's l_________.2. It's an activity. People do it in the morning to keep healthy. It's doing morning e_________.3. People do the thing one after another. It's t_________.4. It's a rule in the library. You can't talk loudly. It's being q_________.5. It's an action（動作）. You use your ears to get what someone is saying. It's l_________. 二、根據(jù)圖片補全短文。       Today is Sunday. Mike's family are all at home. His father Mr Black is _________ _________ _________ about science. Please _________ _________. His mother is _________ in the kitchen. His brother Tom and his friend John are _________ _________ in the bedroom. His grandpa and grandma are _________ _________on the sofa. Where is Mike? He is in his study. He's painting a lot of flowers in spring. The weather is fine in this season and the scene（景色）is beautiful. 三、補全對話。John: What are you doing, Jack?Jack: 1. ______________________________John: Which season do you like best?Jack: 2. ______________________________John: I like summer, too. 3. ____________________________ Jack: The weather is too hot. Let's go swimming, OK? John: Great! 4. ______________________________ Jack: No, he can't. He's busy now.John: What is he doing?Jack: 5. ______________________________John. Oh, maybe next time. I’m reading a book about seasons.He is having a football class.Can your brother go swimming with us?I like summer best.Because I can swim in summer. 四、完形填空。Students in different places do different things on the weekend. Huang Li is in Harbin. Now she is skating with her friends. They often skate on the weekend. Liu Xing is in Hainan. He ___1___ in the river with his classmates. Swimming is ___2___ favourite sport. He often swims and plays in the river. Wu Binbin is in Hangzhou. He is doing his ___3___ in the study at home. He is a good student in his class. He ___4___ very well. He has a lot of homework every weekend. He has no time to do other things. Zheng Jing is in Shanghai. He is watching TV at home with his grandmother. He wants ___5___ a good rest on the weekend.（　?。?/span>1. A. swim     B. is swimming       C. to swim（　?。?/span>2. A. his        B. he               C. her（　　）3. A. homework   B. kung fu        C. clothes（　?。?/span>4. A. study     B. studies              C. is studying（　?。?/span>5. A. has        B.to have             C. having 五、閱讀理解。I'm Bob and I'm a student of No.2 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us. but others are not so good.We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. We can't be late for school and we must listen to the teachers carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can't get home early. They need to tell us about that. If we don't take phones, how can they tell us? Also. we can't go to see the movies on the weekend. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.（　　）1. What does Bob think of his school rules?   A. He can't stand（忍受） most of the rules.   B. He thinks the rules are strict.   C. He thinks some of the rules are good.（　?。?/span>2. Which rule does Bob like?   A. They should listen to the teachers carefully in class.   B. They can't eat outside.        C. They should wear sports shoes to school.（　?。?/span>3. Why doesn't Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school?   A. Because he can't play games and listen to music on it.   B. Because his parents can't call him when they are busy.   C. Because he can't call his friends when he wants to see them.（　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE?   A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School.   B. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school.   C. Bob thinks students should not spend（花費）all their time on their study.（　　）5. How many rules are there in the passage?   A.Three.             B. Four.               C. Five. 六、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題。1. What is your mother doing?_________________________________________________________________2. What should you do in your bedroom?_________________________________________________________________3. Are you doing your homework?_________________________________________________________________4. What's the date today?_________________________________________________________________5. Do you often watch TV on the weekend?_________________________________________________________________ 七、寫作。Now you are on the playground. Jack wants to know what the children are doing. 請以 On the playground 為主題，給他寫一封不少于6句話的郵件。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________          答案一、  1. lunch  2. exercises  3. turn  4. quiet  5. listening二、  reading  a  book  be  quiet  cooking  playing  chess  watching  TV三、  1. I’m reading a book about season.  2. I like summer best.  3. Because I can swim in summer.  4. Can your brother go swimming with us?  5. He is having a football class.四、  B  A  A  B  B五、  C  A  B  C  C六、  1. She is cooking dinner.  2. I should sleep.  3. Yes, I am.  4. It’s April 14th. 5. Yes, I do.七、   Dear Jack, How are you? It's 3:50 p.m. We are on the playground. Some boys are playing football and some are playing basketball Some girls are listening to music under a tree and some are playing games. Our teacher Mr Wang is playing ping-pong with Xiao Fei. Li Hua and Chen Li are reading a storybook. We are all very happy. Hope you have a good time!  Take care,John
 

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