體育單招英語  2013-2022年歷年名詞真題集解析一、  單項(xiàng)選擇(2014單招考試·單選) The air was filled with充滿…… the ___________ of the flowers.color                B. smell              C. sense                D. sight解析:A顏色; B氣味,味道; C感覺; D視角,視力,景象; 本句意為:空氣中充斥了花的氣味(花香),當(dāng)選B(2015單招考試·單選) The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much __________ in price.opinion              B. change             C. decision             D. difference解析:A觀點(diǎn); B改變,變化; C決定; D不同之處,差別; 本句意為:那個綠表$199,紅表$195。它們之間的價格沒什么差別。(2016單招考試·單選) He said his car had broken down出故障, but it was only an _________ for not coming here to see me.expression            B. advice             C. excuse             D. information解析:A表達(dá),表情; B建議,忠告; C理由(特指因主觀原因隨意找的搪塞的借口; D信息 本句意為:他說他的車壞了,但那只是他不來見我的借口罷了(2018單招考試·單選) The fact that hes eating more is a _________ that hes feeling better.mark                B. sign               C. proof              D. notice解析:A記號; B符號,征兆; C證據(jù) D告示,注意到 本句意為:他吃的多了的事實(shí)是一個好的跡象,表明他感覺好多了。(2019單招考試·單選) As a patient, you should listen to the doctors _______and act on it.notice               B. talk               C. advice              D. solution解析:A告示,注意到; B交談,談話; C建議,忠告; D解決方案 本句意為:病人應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議,醫(yī)生怎么說就怎么做。二、  完形填空(2012單招考試·完形) It was a cold, snowy night and when it was time to leave for the party, all Ilene wanted to do was stay home and watch TV. Diana persuaded her to勸某人去做某事 change her ________.promise              B. time               C. mind                D. choice解析:A承諾; B時間,次數(shù) C主意,想法; D抉擇; 本句意為:那是一個寒冷的雪夜,本該到時間去參加聚會的,但Ilene只想待在家里看電視Diana勸說她改變主意(change ones mind,考查固定搭配)。 (2012單招考試·完形) Ilene thought she could remember the ________. They found the right street, but Ilene wasnt sure about the number.distance             B. door                C. name                D. address解析:A距離; B; C名字 D地址; 本句答案看下文,下文說它們找到了對的街道,但是Ilene不確定具體門牌號碼。因此,前面的空應(yīng)該是,Ilene認(rèn)為她能記得_____地址_____。 (2013單招考試·完形) But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken--100 years old and his secret _________ has made him the worlds oldest marathon(馬拉松) runner.skill                B. deed                C. decision              D. progress解析:A技能; B行為; C決定; D進(jìn)步; 但是生于印度已經(jīng)100歲的Singh并非初生的牛犢,他秘密的行為讓他成為了世界上年齡最大的馬拉松運(yùn)動員。 (2013單招考試·完形) For Singh, being 100 is just a ___________.number             B. credit                C. sign                 D. dream析:A號碼,數(shù)字; B信用; C符號,跡象; D夢想; 本句意為:對于Singh而言,100僅僅是一個數(shù)字罷了。 (2014單招考試·完形) When the old father asked his son the third time, some ___________of irritation(急躁) was felt in the sons reply Its a crow, a crow.idea                B. action               C. expression            D. form解析:A主意 B行動; C表達(dá),表情; D形式; 本句意為:當(dāng)老父親第三次問他兒子時,兒子的回復(fù)顯露出一些急躁的情緒。本題關(guān)鍵在于“____of irritation”,急躁是一種情緒,因此當(dāng)選C。 (2014單招考試·完形) A little later, the father went to his room and came back with an old _______, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, the son read the words:diary               B. picture              C. magazine              D. box解析:A日記本 B圖畫,照片; C雜志; D盒子; 本句意為:一會后,父親去房間拿了一個舊的_______,這是他兒子出生以來就寫了的(若知道keep a diary寫日記,則已經(jīng)選的出來。打開第一頁,兒子讀了出來:(這是第二個關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),只有日記本是可以翻頁的),因此,本題當(dāng)選A。 (2016單招考試·完形) In some places you can borrow as many books as you want, but in others you are limited to被限制在……上 a certain ___________ of books including some novels.box                B. set                  C. number               D. price解析:A盒子; B系列; C號碼,數(shù)字; D價格; 本句意為:在某些地方,你想借多少書就借多少;但是在其他地方,你借書的數(shù)量會受限制,包括小說。當(dāng)選C (2016單招考試·完形) The latest novels are always in great ________, and non-fiction books, such as books on history, science and gardening, are well-loved, too.color               B. need                C. place                  D. name解析:A顏色; B需要; C地方 D名字; 本句意為:剛上的小說總是有很大的需求量(in great need,固定搭配),不僅如此,諸如歷史、科學(xué)和園藝相關(guān)的人文社科類書籍也同樣備受歡迎。 (2016單招考試·完形)  If the books you need are out, you may ask for them to be kept for you when they are returned, and if you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the ________ will let you know when the books are back.A . librarian            B. publisher             C. postman              D. manager解析:A圖書管理員 B出版者 C郵遞員; D經(jīng)理 本句意為:如果你需要的書沒有了,你可以讓他們在書還回來的時候幫你留著,你再支付寄明信片的錢,圖書管理員就會讓你知道書還回來了。顯然,“return”一詞,只能選A。  (2017單招考試·完形) Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the ________ mixed with the whoosh(呼呼聲) of the doors opening?A . engine             B. wind                C. music                 D. tourists解析:A發(fā)動機(jī),機(jī)器 B風(fēng) C音樂; D游客; 本句意為:一輛公交車剎車的聲音會像是沒有發(fā)動機(jī)的聲音,也沒有混合著開門呼呼的聲音嗎?當(dāng)選A (2018單招考試·完形) Ive been robbed(搶劫), he thought. He knocked on his neighbors door. Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen __________coming and going that morning. A . strangers           B. neighbors            C. friends                D. children解析:A陌生人; B鄰居 C朋友; D兒童; 本句意為:他心想,我怕不是被搶劫了。他敲了敲鄰居的門。Virgil告訴Sheldon他那天早上看到_________來來往往的。顯然,此處應(yīng)選陌生人,當(dāng)選A。 (2019單招考試·完形) He said he was a _______ and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, No. He asked if we would like to buy some picture books.A . neighbor           B. doctor               C. salesman              D. visitor解析:A鄰居; B醫(yī)生 C售貨員; D參觀者; 本句意為:他說他是_______,禮貌地問了一下,我們父母是否在家。妹妹想都不想就回他不在。隨后,他問我們是否想買點(diǎn)繪本。看后文標(biāo)黃句子,本題答案便出來了,當(dāng)選C (2019單招考試·完形) My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for __________.A . reply              B. help                 C. advice             D. information解析:A回復(fù); B幫助 C建議,忠告; D信息; 本句意為:我妹妹從窗戶跳出房子,趕緊去附近派出所尋求幫助。go to sb. for help”向某人尋求幫助,當(dāng)選B。 (2020單招考試·完形) Henry saw an advertisement(廣告) for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spoke to the _________. Im the best salesman in the world, he said, and I want the job. The manager said, You must prove you are the best. A . officer             B. salesman             C. manager              D. person解析:A官員; B售貨員; C經(jīng)理 D; 本句意為:Henry在報紙上看到招聘銷售的廣告。他走進(jìn)那棟樓,和________說:我是世界上最牛的銷售,我想要這份工作經(jīng)理回答:那你得向我證明你是最牛的。本題很簡單,看后文,顯然選C。 (2021單招考試·完形) My son is an international magician(魔術(shù)師)......One Sunday, he finished one _________ and was getting hungry so we stopped at a convenience store.A . show             B. dinner             C. exercise              D. event解析:A展覽,演出 B晚餐; C練習(xí),運(yùn)動; D事件 本句意為:我兒子是國際知名魔術(shù)師……一天,他完成了一個_______,肚子餓了,所以我們在便利店停下來本題只能選A,完成演出。 (2021單招考試·完形) We had to stop along the road so he could empty the food in his _________ which had caused him great discomfort and pain.A . hand             B. pocket             C. stomach              D. bowl解析:A B口袋; C; D; 本句意為:我們不得不在路邊停下,這樣他才能把胃里讓他很難受痛苦的食物吐出來。此題顯然是清空胃里的食物,其他都不合理,當(dāng)選C (2022單招考試·完形) Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These ___________ could have been stopped.A . fires             B. attempts            C. people                D. damages解析:A; B嘗試 C人民,民族; D損害; 本句意為:每年有超過11000死傷于家庭火災(zāi)這些損害本是可以避免的。當(dāng)選D。 (2022單招考試·完形) Now open the window and shout Fire! See whether you can drop safely to the _____________.A . ground           B. field               C. soil                   D. street解析:A地面; B田地,領(lǐng)域; C泥土,土壤 D街道; 本句意為:現(xiàn)在,打開窗,大喊“著火了!”看看你能否安全地落到________。drop”掉落,落到地面,因此當(dāng)選A 三、  單詞拼寫(2012單招考試) The children were all moved to ___tears___(眼淚)(2012單招考試) Take the ____medicine____() three times a day after meals.(2012單招考試) He had no ____experience_____(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) of running a kindergarten.(2012單招考試) Michael studied modern European ____history____(歷史) at college.(2013單招考試) She left with a ___promise____(承諾) that she would finish the report before Friday.(2013單招考試) Do you play any other sports besides football and ___basketball___(籃球)?(2013單招考試) He failed to reach the ___standard___(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)), and did not qualify for the race.(2014單招考試) The old couple received a ___gift/present___(禮物)from their neighbors.(2014單招考試) However cold it was, he went on swimming in the ____river____().(2015單招考試) After ___breakfast____(早餐), we went for a walk on the beach.(2015單招考試) He has to drive a long ___distance___(距離) to work every day.(2015單招考試) New discoveries have been made to support this __theory___(理論).(2015單招考試) This is the ___reason___(理由) why he was not interested in the project.(2015單招考試) We need to give more ___attention____(關(guān)注) to the needs of elderly people.(2015單招考試) Frank is gaining valuable ____experience____(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) working for his fathers farm.(2016單招考試) The notes are given at the bottom of the ____page___().(2016單招考試) The church was rebuilt in the seventeenth ____century____(世紀(jì)).(2016單招考試) The students were asked to write a ____composition__(作文) about the river.(2016單招考試) There should be some cleaner ways of producing ____electricity___().(2016單招考試) You must go and see a ___doctor___(醫(yī)生) if the pain returns.(2016單招考試) The ___service____(服務(wù)) there is perfect and umbrellas are lent free of charge.(2017單招考試) If you touch a ___fire___(), you get burned.(2017單招考試) Paul will buy the suit if it has been tailored by ___Monday____(星期一).(2017單招考試) The French usually drink ____alcohol___() with their main meal.(2017單招考試) Englands woolen sweaters are famous for their ____quality___(質(zhì)量).(2017單招考試) Share your ___progress____(進(jìn)步) and failures with the people around you, and youll find help from them.(2018單招考試) Peter could hear beautiful __music____(音樂) coming through an open door.(2018單招考試) Warm ___weather____(天氣) attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a picnic.(2018單招考試) Take my ___advice___(忠告) and study something practical.(2018單招考試) A government spokesman will announce the new ___decision____(決定) this afternoon.(2019單招考試) She still remembered part of the ___story__(故事).(2020單招考試) We should all remember the ___importance___(重要性) of keeping the traffic rules.(2020單招考試) The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my ___attention___(注意力).(2020單招考試) His suitcases were taken to Madrid by ____mistakes____(錯誤).(2021單招考試) A teacher is more than a person who passes ___knowledge____(知識)to students.(2021單招考試) He first broke the world ___record___(記錄) when he was 18.(2021單招考試) My brother regretted missing __lecture____(講座)given by Professor Wang.(2021單招考試) The air is filled with the pleasant __flavor___(味道) of flowers.(2022單招考試) The main ___reason____(理由) I dont like him is his selfishness.(2022單招考試) She will write to the manager and __suggest___(建議) a meeting.(2022單招考試) He has to finish the report by 9 oclock ____tonight___(今晚).(2022單招考試) Spring is the planting ____season_____(季節(jié)).

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