真題重組卷01——2023年中考英語真題匯編重組卷（江蘇南京專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?絕密★啟用前
沖刺2023年中考英語精選真題重組卷01
英語（南京專用）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題（共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
（2022年江蘇連云港中考題）1. Me and My Winter Games is ________ interesting film. It’s a gift for Beijing 2022.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是北京2022年的一份禮物。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一部電影，用不定冠詞修飾，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。
（2022年江蘇常州中考題）2. —How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這個問題真難！我在它上花了兩個小時。——讓我來幫助你！
考查形容詞辨析。practical實(shí)際的；general一般的；difficult困難的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在這個問題上花費(fèi)了2個小時，說明它很難，故選C。
（2022年江蘇宿遷中考題）3. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：春天，白天經(jīng)常刮風(fēng)，陽光明媚。這是放風(fēng)箏的最佳時機(jī)。
考查介詞辨析。on用于具體的某一天前，或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；with和……一起；根據(jù)“spring”可知，季節(jié)前用介詞in，故選B。
（2022年江蘇泰州中考題）4. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：200個家庭獲得了2021年江蘇省最美家庭獎，其中有15個來自泰州的家庭。
考查介詞辨析。among（三者及以上）之間；between（兩者）之間；over超過；on在……上。根據(jù)“200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可知，200個家庭中，15個來自泰州，用among表示“在……之間”。故選A。
（2022年江蘇無錫中考題）5. — ________ did the online concert begin?
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在線音樂會什么時候開始的？——你沒有錯過任何東西。這才剛剛開始。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問的是時間，即什么時候開始的。故選A。
（2022年江蘇宿遷中考題）6. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號載人飛船已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射到太空?！@聽起來令人興奮和鼓舞！
考查動詞辨析。turns轉(zhuǎn)變；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是這個消息聽起來很令人興奮。故選C。
（2022年江蘇徐州中考題）7. Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：哪個標(biāo)志上寫著“向左轉(zhuǎn)”？
考查常識。直行；向左轉(zhuǎn)；向右轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)島。根據(jù)圖片可知，圖片B意為“向左轉(zhuǎn)”。故選B。
（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州中考題）8. Xia Sen _______ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：夏森過著簡樸的生活，攢錢捐款。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。
（2022年江蘇徐州中考題）9. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：讓我們的國家變得更好、更強(qiáng)大是我們的責(zé)任。
考查it作形式主語。固定句型it’s+形容詞/名詞 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……對某人來說……”。“duty”是名詞，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主語，it的句中作形式主語。故選A。
（2022年江蘇常州中考題）10. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的。
考查動詞辨析。may not也許不；should not不應(yīng)該；need not不需要；could not不能。根據(jù)“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此處表示建議，不應(yīng)該依靠我們已經(jīng)做了的，故選B。
（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州中考題）11. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想，共同取得一個小小的勝利就會給我們一種成就感。
考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。
（2022年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考題）12. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時間！我不記得這張照片是什么時候在金山公園拍的。
考查語態(tài)。句子主語“this picture”與動詞take之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。
（2022年江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考題）13. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動，但每個學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動。
考查介詞短語。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根據(jù)“but ”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有這么多課外活動，但是每個人學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動，故選D。
（2022年安徽中考題）14. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行，你建議我去什么地方？——最著名的黃山自然是首選。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根據(jù)“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黃山自然是首選，故選D。
（2022年江蘇鹽城中考題）15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.
—________. Let’s start from now on.
A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——要過綠色生活，我們應(yīng)該積極做一些事情?！彝狻Ｗ屛覀儚默F(xiàn)在開始。
考查情景交際。Never mind沒關(guān)系；I agree我同意；It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系；That’s all right沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。
二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
（2022年江蘇無錫中考英語題）

On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared ___16___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared ___17__ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a ___18___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens（小貓） to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about ___19___ them.”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The box was ___20___ .
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___21___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.

“Look at the radiator（散熱器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___22___ . He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another... Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run ___23___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone ___24__ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “You’re the greatest.”
Jared was so ____25____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
16. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
17. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
18. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
19. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
20. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
21. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
22. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
23. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
24. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
25. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jared在學(xué)校里的一天，Jared在學(xué)校里有三件不喜歡的東西：Jessica，數(shù)學(xué)和大聲朗讀。但在這一天，他幫助Jessica的小貓脫困，得到了Jessica的感謝以及同學(xué)們的肯定，也讓自己的朗讀不再緊張了。因此他認(rèn)為新學(xué)期可能也不會太差。
【16題詳解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的媽媽無論如何還是把他送去學(xué)校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed設(shè)法做；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上學(xué)。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：大聲朗讀總是讓Jared感覺很緊張。
tired疲勞的；angry生氣的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook.”可知當(dāng)他把書拿起來的時候，他的手就開始抖，由此看出他很緊張。故選D。
【18題詳解】
句意：Jared做了個鬼臉。
face臉；joke笑話；mistake錯誤；decision決定。結(jié)合上文可知Jared緊張到手抖，由此可知此處他是覺得不好意思，因此做了個鬼臉，make a face。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：休息期間，Jessica小聲跟他說：“當(dāng)我媽媽把我可愛的小貓帶到學(xué)校來做展示時，你不要想著去摸它?！?br /> taking帶去；touching觸摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica對Jared并不友好，因此此處應(yīng)該是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小貓。故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty臟的；broken摔壞的；empty空的。根據(jù)上一句“where are the kittens?”可知這是找不到小貓，在問貓?jiān)谀?，說明箱子是空的。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：我不是那個意思。Jared的臉變紅了。
say說；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根據(jù)上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前說小貓很笨，但在此Jared否認(rèn)他說小貓很笨這個意思。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：然后他想到了一個主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根據(jù)“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把貓糧撒在地板上，這是他想出來的主意。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：Thomas老師拿了一本書蓋在屏幕上，防止小貓?jiān)偬优堋?br /> away離開；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故選A。
【24題詳解】
句意：每個人都?xì)g呼起來。
doubted懷疑；cheered歡呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根據(jù)上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs. Thomas announced.”可知老師宣布Jared幫助小貓們脫困，因此大家都非常開心，都?xì)g呼起來。故選B。
【25題詳解】
句意：Jared如此開心，結(jié)果當(dāng)他大聲朗讀的時候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到壓力的；happy開心的；surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)上文可知Jared幫助小貓脫困，同學(xué)們也認(rèn)可了他，因此他應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A（2022江蘇連云港中考英語題）
The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性別平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes — a record number — competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.
Team China’s teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.
Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
British women’s curling (冰壺) team won the country’s only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the country’s first curling gold after 2002.
Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.
26. How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?
A. Around 1,300. B. Around 1,580. C. Around 2,880. D. Around 4,460.
27. Who took a silver medal in the competition?
A. Gu Ailing. B. British women’s curling team.
C Almida de Val. D. Almida de Val’s teammate.
28. What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?
A. She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.
B. She took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.
D. She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會上的女性運(yùn)動員。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性別平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes—a record number—competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會共有1300多名女性運(yùn)動員參賽，這一數(shù)字創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，占所有運(yùn)動員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運(yùn)動員參賽，故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷愛凌在三個項(xiàng)目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Russia’s skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌得主亞歷山德拉·特魯索娃在北京冬奧會自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。
B（2022江蘇揚(yáng)州中考英語題）
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
29. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?
A. To encourage them to win competitions. B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them. D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
30. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.
A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia
31.What can we learn from Julia’s story?
A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
32. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins
C. A saving competition D. A happy family
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財，進(jìn)行了一場特殊的比賽，看每個人如何花錢。通過這個比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely”可知他是為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何明智地理財。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money”可知Clara和Joe非常生氣，所以他們也不再堅(jiān)持存錢了，故此處劃線部分指代“Clara and Joe”。故選A。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist”可知Julia用自己的錢幫助了那個小提琴手，最后她也在那個小提琴手的幫助下獲得了成功，成為了一個著名的小提琴手，由此可知有時花一點(diǎn)錢可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。
【37題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了Julia的爺爺為了教導(dǎo)孩子如何理財，進(jìn)行了一場特殊的比賽，看每個人如何花錢。通過這個比賽，孩子們明白，通過好好計(jì)劃，很少的錢也可以帶來意想不到的收獲和驚喜，甚至可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故文章以“一場存錢比賽”展開。故選C。
C（2022江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考英語題）
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption. They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now, several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and bike companies record user speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact, years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services. After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas. The latest chips which are popular with bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000, a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 2020, the system was completed and started providing global services. Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
33. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. The history of shared bikes.
B. The qualities of shared bikes.
C. The advantages of Beidou-based chips.
D The producers of Beidou-based chips.
34. What does the underlined word “installing” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. putting away B. putting off C. putting through D. putting in
35. How does the writer prove the value of satellite navigation and positioning services in Paragraph 5?
A. By explaining reasons B. By listing numbers.
C. By comparing conditions. D. By introducing backgrounds.
36. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Technology Shapes the Future of the Products
B. Users Needs Drive the Growth of the Products
C. Competition Lifts the Quality of the Products
D. Service Increases the Sales of the Products
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應(yīng)用。
【32題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“The chips have high qualities.”以及整段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是關(guān)于北斗芯片的優(yōu)勢。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020, shared bike companies started installing Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.”可知北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享自行車公司開始在更多地區(qū)的更多自行車上安裝基于北斗的芯片。只有D選項(xiàng)的putting in表示“安裝”，故選D。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan, a 16.3-percent increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14.000 China’s companies”可知在第5段中，作者是通過列數(shù)字來證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)的價值，故選B。
【35題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). These shared bikes all use Beidou based positioning chips(芯片).”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應(yīng)用，選項(xiàng)A“技術(shù)塑造產(chǎn)品的未來”符合，故選A。
D（2022江蘇無錫中考英語題）

Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark (鯊魚) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bite. Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鯨) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壺). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
37. The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A. tell a story B. solve a mystery
C Introduce a subject D. discuss a programme
38. Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A. Neighbours. B. Friends. C. Strangers. D. Partners.
39. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasons. D. By drawing conclusions.
40. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The world of living things remains to be explored.
B. More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C. TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D. More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物界共生的相關(guān)知識。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.”可知，第一段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題；故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.”可知，互惠主義是指兩個生物一起工作，都從中得到好處；因此花和蜂蜜的關(guān)系是一種合作關(guān)系；故選D。
【36題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一系列例子來闡述共生、寄生的概念；故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.”可知，生物世界還有待探索；故選A。
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）
（2022年江蘇揚(yáng)州市中考英語試題）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41. Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力）
【答案】chocolates
【解析】
【詳解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你將會拿到哪塊。介詞“of”后缺賓語，表達(dá)“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。
42. The Communist Party of China is now leading the nation toward building a great ________ socialist country.（現(xiàn)代的）
【答案】modern
【解析】
【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨正在帶領(lǐng)民族建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)國。此處修飾名詞“socialist country”應(yīng)用形容詞modern“現(xiàn)代的”。故填modern。
43. ________ minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.（三十）
【答案】Thirty
【解析】
【詳解】句意：她離開三十分鐘后，天開始下大雪。三十：thirty，此處表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞，放句首首字母大寫。故填Thirty。
44. If we drop litter in a public place, we’ll be ________ by the police.（罰款）
【答案】fined
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果我們在公共場所丟垃圾，我們會被警察罰款。罰款：fine，主語we和謂語fine之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填fined。
45. Mum joined our little group and introduced ________ to our new friends.（她自己）
【答案】herself
【解析】
【詳解】句意：媽媽加入我們這個小組，向我們的新朋友介紹她自己。動詞“introduced”后缺賓語，表達(dá)“她自己”用反身代詞“herself”。故填herself。
（2022年江蘇無錫市中考英語試題）(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
46. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杰里學(xué)習(xí)許多語言只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副詞作狀語。故填simply。
47. For your own ________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，你不應(yīng)該獨(dú)自一人爬山。own是形容詞，修飾名詞，形容詞safe的名詞為safety，意為“安全”。故填safety。
48. Jim is no ________ (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
【答案】longer
【解析】
【詳解】句意：吉姆現(xiàn)在不再害怕在學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友了。副詞短語no longer，意為“不再”，在句中作狀語，表示某個動作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去，符合語境。故填longer。
49. My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/ cancelled
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我哥哥的航班因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖庠虮蝗∠?。主語flight“航班”與動詞cancel“取消”存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即be動詞was后接動詞cancel的過去分詞canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
50. In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在即將到來的暑假里，我將參加一個DIY課程。根據(jù)“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此處為一般將來時，使用will do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填will attend。
（2022年江蘇徐州市中考英語試題）C）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。
understand unless themselves steps turn out miss
51. Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
52. Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
53. Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
54. Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
55. “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.
【答案】51. steps 52. unless 53. themselves 54. miss 55. are understood
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：按照這些小步驟，您可以為地球帶來巨大的改變！“these”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，備選詞steps“步驟”符合語境。故填steps。
【52題詳解】
句意：勝利不會向我走來，除非我走向勝利。句子前后是條件關(guān)系，除非走向勝利，否則勝利不會向我走來，用unless“除非”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。
【53題詳解】
句意：沒有多少人意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。根據(jù)“helping others is helping...”和備選詞可知，此處是指幫助別人就是幫助自己。themselves“他們自己”，反身代詞與主語“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
【54題詳解】
句意：讓我們從昨天停下來的地方開始，這樣我們就不會錯過任何一點(diǎn)?？涨坝小皐on’t”，其后跟動詞原形。備選詞miss“錯過”符合語境。故填miss。
【55題詳解】
句意：“吠犬不咬人?！?這意味著有些事情可能看起來很危險，但它們通常被理解為不危險。根據(jù)“they often...not to be dangerous.”和備選詞可知，此處是指被理解為不危險。主語“they”和動詞“understand”之間是被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合題干可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are；understand的過去分詞為understood。故填are understood。
五、閱讀填空（共20小題，滿分20分）
（2022年江蘇泰州市中考英語試題）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness(自我意識)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant(傾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses(分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction
Different people have different handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body
___56___
The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have.
Large
● You are easygoing.
● You want to make other people ___57___ you.
Small
● You are shy and do things carefully.
● You always pay attention to ___58___.
Medium-sized
●It is ___59___ for you to get used to new environment.
Spacing
The distance between two words can show how you feel towards ___60___.
Wide
● ___61___ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free.
Narrow
● You dislike being __62___.
Slant
The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you.
Right
● You are open to new ideas.
● You think your friends and family are the ___63___important in your heart.
Left
● You think twice before doing anything.
● You ___63___ to work behind the scenes.
Straight
● You may be practical.
Conclusion
● You can know the ____65____ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.

【答案】56. Size 57. notice 58. details 59. easy 60. others
61. Writing 62. alone 63. most 64. like 65. relationship
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。
【56題詳解】
根據(jù)“Size of your handwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。
【57題詳解】
根據(jù)“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others.”可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故填notice。
【58題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details.”可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細(xì)心，總是注意細(xì)節(jié)。故填details。
【59題詳解】
根據(jù)“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to a new environment easily.”可知，中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。
【60題詳解】
根據(jù)“According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others.”可知，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多近。故填others。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“f you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom.”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作主語，用動名詞形式，故填Writing。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨(dú)自待著，alone“單獨(dú)的”符合語境，故填alone。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else.”可知，你認(rèn)為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填most。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“And you like to work behind the scenes better.”可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are.”可知，你的筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關(guān)系。故填relationship。
（2022年江蘇泰州英語中考題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順（請?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整單詞）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h___66___!
My head hit the ground h___67___. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b___68___ I failed! “There must be s___69___ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t___70___ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b___71___ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f___72___. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s___73___ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(擁抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c___74___ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i___75___ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
【答案】66. (h)urt 67. (h)eavily 68. (b)ut 69. (s)omething 70. (t)errible
71. (b)lood 72. (f)ear 73. (s)topped 74. (c)areless 75. (i)tself
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在騎車時重重的摔倒，安全意識救了他的命的故事。
【66題詳解】
句意：我的右側(cè)真的很痛！根據(jù)“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此處是指受傷了。hurt“受傷”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，hurt的過去式還是hurt。故填(h)urt。
【67題詳解】
句意：我的頭重重地撞在地上。根據(jù)“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此處是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(h)eavily。
【68題詳解】
句意：我想站起來，但我失敗了！根據(jù)“I failed!”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母可知是連詞but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
【69題詳解】
句意：我一定有什么問題。根據(jù)“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的腦袋重重地摔在地上且站不起來，結(jié)合首字母可知應(yīng)是something“一些東西”。固定短語there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……問題”。故填(s)omething。
【70題詳解】
句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根據(jù)“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起來，這是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容詞。故填(t)errible。
【71題詳解】
句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根據(jù)“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此處是看到鞋子上的血。應(yīng)用名詞形式blood“血”，作動詞的賓語。故填(b)lood。
【72題詳解】
句意：我害怕地看著它。根據(jù)“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短語in fear“害怕地，恐懼地”。故填(f)ear。
【73題詳解】
句意：司機(jī)停下他的卡車來幫助我。根據(jù)“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司機(jī)是停下了車。stop“停止”，動詞；本文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，stop的過去式為stopped。故填(s)topped。
【74題詳解】
句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不總是戴頭盔。根據(jù)“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不總戴頭盔，應(yīng)是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容詞。故填(c)areless。
【75題詳解】
句意：媽媽，救我的不是頭盔本身，而是安全意識。根據(jù)“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此處是指頭盔本身。應(yīng)用“the helmet”對應(yīng)的反身代詞itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。
六、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)
（2022年江蘇常州英語中考題）76. 某中學(xué)生英文報Your Voice欄目中有如下征文通知，請你寫篇英語文章投稿，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?br /> It’s not very easy for teenagers to make true friends. Some of them make friends by following suit (隨大流). That means they do the same as their friends, such as playing online games or saying bad words behind others, although they’re not willing to.
Share your ideas about the topic.
1. Is it wise to follow suit in order to make friends?
2. How can teenagers make true friends?
Don’t forget to support your ideas with your experience as an example.
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
I want to share my ideas about the topic.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I want to share my ideas about the topic.
In my opinion, making friends by following suit is not wise. Because everyone is an individual, with his own interests and personality. So don’t follow the crowd and just do what other people like to do.
We should make friends with those who can give us help and share our happiness and sadness. To make true friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you will get a smile in return. You can make friends with those who share the same interest with you or those who are totally different from you. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”為話題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時要以第一、第二人稱來行文，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。作文可分為三段，第一段引出話題；第二段介紹自己認(rèn)為為了交朋友而跟風(fēng)是否是明智的；第三段介紹青少年怎樣才能交到真正的朋友。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯誤。

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