必刷卷03——【高考三輪沖刺】2023年高考英語考前20天沖刺必刷卷（天津專用）（原卷版+解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

絕密★啟用前2023年高考英語考前信息必刷卷03天津專用（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）全面考查了學科素養(yǎng)，試題整體難度與往年大體相同。無論從題目的難度，還是題型的設置上，基本都延續(xù)了往年的出題模式，重視對學生基礎知識的考查，題型穩(wěn)定，同時繼續(xù)突出考查考生用英語分析問題和解決問題的能力。試題將文化自信、國際視野、人文情懷融入到考查中，體現(xiàn)了高考立德樹人、培養(yǎng)考生良好品德、發(fā)展素質教育的目標。2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）題型為15（單項選擇題）＋20（完形填空題）＋5（閱讀表達題）＋1（書面表達題），其中書面表達作文非常的靈活，是一個招募新成員的一個視頻解說詞，不是電子郵件類應用文。另外一個變化是從2017年開始增加的單項選擇題，此題看似簡單，但包含了詞匯、固定搭配、詞形變化和語法等多方面知識，著重考查學生的知識綜合運用能力。要想在高考英語中取得好成績，必須把英語詞匯和語法學好，學好這些也是做好高考英語單選題的基礎。預測2023年單項填空部分考查內容仍然以謂語動詞和非謂語動詞為主，例如本卷第8、10、13題；推測會對名詞性從句知識點考查，例如本卷第7題。預測2023年書面表達仍然以電子郵件類應用文為主，本卷寫作部分為建議信。注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．— ________ It looks fine to me．A．Who cares? B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong? D．I wouldn’t say that.2．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate3．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.A．that B．it C．themselves D．this4．The dirty clothes , the girl hung them up outside.A．was washed B．washed C．were washed D．having washed5．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward6．She is always unknowingly making a sound because of her illness, for which people ______her.A．stare at B．glance at C．aim at D．call at7．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.A．which B．as C．whether D．what8．The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates9．The growth of information available on-line has led to ______ new businesses and opportunities ranging from cloud storage to content delivery.A．a great deal of B．a great number ofC．a great amount of D．a great many of10．Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old.A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being11．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “l(fā)ogical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast12．Heroes ______ different forms. They are the people who save lives and the people who can stand hard times.A．come across B．come in C．come out D．come up13．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked14．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive15．—Did you enjoy the show performed by the Sky Stroup last night? — . The stadium was nearly vacant halfway through the show.A．Nothing but that B．Anything but thatC．Not a little D．More than that第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(紀念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a_____16_____he bought years ago when one ____17____a small ball caught his eye.The man took a moment to_____18_____what was written on the plaque and quickly realized there was a_____19_____stone inside the ball-a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The plaque and rock had been a_____20_____to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon but_____21_____ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.“I can’t even tell you how long I_____22_____it for. I’m not even sure how much I_____23_____for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I_____24_____them for," the man said. The man _____25_____the Louisiana governor’s office, which______26______him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his______27______to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn’t want to take a chance that something might happen to it during_____28_____.The museum’s director is______29______for his generosity and _____30_____for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history,” he said. “We’re______31______to take possession of this piece and to share it with our audiences.”After Apollo 17______32______on Earth, Nixon______33______379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to______34______A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate(命運)of 171 rocks remains _____35_____16．A．painting B．ball C．book D．collection17．A．linking B．featuring C．sharing D．obtaining18．A．read B．stress C．think D．remember19．A．normal B．new C．precious D．similar20．A．gift B．signal C．threat D．change21．A．sometimes B．somehow C．instead D．never22．A．borrowed B．returned C．owned D．lost23．A．paid B．earned C．saved D．charged24．A．carry B．prepare C．push D．buy25．A．passed B．contacted C．recognized D．trusted26．A．attracted B．added C．pointed D．reported27．A．work B．find C．receipt D．letter28．A．delivery B．discovery C．construction D．treatment29．A．eager B．responsible C．famous D．grateful30．A．reason B．demand C．concern D．claim31．A．likely B．free C．embarrassed D．excited32．A．landed B．existed C．wandered D．failed33．A．threw away B．put aside C．turned in D．handed out34．A．improve B．disappear C．drop D．matter35．A．unforgettable B．unacceptable C．unknown D．undoubted第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThe discovery of the Komodo Dragons is one of the most important zoological (動物學的) surprises of the 20th century. Before 1912 it was completely unknown and it was believed that there were no more large lizards (蜥蜴) in the world. Then, in that year, a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands. The fishermen brought back stories of a huge, prehistoric animal living there. The island’s name was Komodo. The largest of these lizards was over ten feet from nose to tail. Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.Are the dragons dangerous to humans? Yes. A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon. All that was left was a piece of his camera. A number of other people have been killed by dragon attacks over the years. The dragons can eat up to 80 percent of their own weight in a single meal. Their attack way is to wait behind trees, then rush forward and give a single large bite to the person or other animal. Most Komodo dragons prefer wild boar (野豬) or deer as their meals, but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find, including other dragons. The largest dragons weigh around 150 kilos. Though the Komodo dragons can see well, they do most of their hunting based on smell. A dragon can recognize a certain smell from several miles when the wind is right. They will hunt when they have to, and these large lizards are more than happy to get an already dead animal when they come across one.36．How was the Komodo dragon discovered?A．Scientists had been looking for it and found itB．It was found by chance by some fishermen.C．Some fishermen looked for it on an island.D．It was discovered by some tourists.37．Komodo dragons have been found________.A．only on Komodo B．on several islands near Komodo IslandC．on many islands in the world D．on all the islands near Komodo Island38．These large lizards are dangerous to people, because________.A．when people attack them, they will fight backB．humans are their favourite foodC．they will attack and eat humans if they find themD．they are much bigger than people39．A Komodo dragon will eat all the following EXCEPT________.A．deer B．humans C．trees D．Komodo dragons40．Komodo dragons________.A．always hunt by smellingB．never hunt by looking with their eyesC．can always smell something several miles awayD．hunt with both their noses and eyesBWhen people get old and have difficulty working full time, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start anew?China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills( 磨坊 )have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are now 194 items on the country’s national industrial heritage list.The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure( 基礎設施)condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques( 精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.Jack Liu is a frequenter of the art zone who visits it every weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily.Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content, cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and utilize them.For example, a beer museum has been set up inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality through protection and development. “It is not only an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted People’s Daily.41．What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?A．Expanding their space and uses.B．Upgrading them to become attractions.C．Integrating them with new buildings.D．Returning them to their original condition.42．What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?A．It was established in the 1990s.B．It mainly provides venues for fashion shows.C．It’s China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.D．It’s a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.43．Why does the author mention the beer museum?A．To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.B．To explain the importance of remaking old plants.C．To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.D．To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.44．What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?A．They deserve to be brought back to life.B．They can be drivers for city development.C．They should give way to modern buildings.D．They are reminders of a city’s development.45．According to People’s Daily, which of the statements is not included?A．Used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, industrial heritage sites are valuable pages of the book on the industrial culture of China.B．The transformed old industrial buildings are an inevitable trend of the innovation-driven development of cities.C．The transformed old industrial buildings really bring back memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through its old buildings.D．The transformed old industrial buildings are highly required for promoting new development.CIf you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term. A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off. “The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk. There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.46．What was the study designed to find out?A．The relation between exercise amount and health.B．The difference between non-joggers and joggers.C．The advantages of jogging over running.D．The common causes of death from exercise.47．Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?A．Those jogging just three times per week. B．Those jogging 150 minutes per week.C．Those fast-paced joggers. D．Those slow-paced joggers.48．What might Peter Schnohr agree with?A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Wealth is nothing without health.C．To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short. D．Enough exercise brings about happiness.49．What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean?A．Intense. B．Wide-ranging.C．Necessary. D．Far-reaching.50．What would be the best title for the text?A．Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running?B．Can Jogging Increase Your Weight?C．How Does Jogging Affect Your Health?D．How Often Should Beginners Run?DLike many people, in terms of socializing, I prioritize making time for my closest friends and family. When it comes to reaching out to people I don’t know as well I often find myself reluctant to engage. This could be a big mistake, though, according to a new study. Having different types of social interactions seems to be central to our happiness — something many of us may think little of.In a series of surveys, researchers looked at how having a socially diverse network related to people’s well-being. In one survey, 578 Americans reported on what activities they had been engaged in, with whom and for how long over the past 24 hours, while also saying how happy with life they were. The researchers found that people with more diverse social networks were happier and more satisfied with life than those with less diverse networks — regardless of how much time they had spent socializing overall.“The more you can broaden your social circle and reach out to people you talk to less frequently — like an acquaintance, a friend, a coworker, or even a stranger — the more it could have positive benefits for your well-being,” said the lead researcher Hanne Collins of Harvard Business School.To further test this idea, she and her colleagues looked at large data sets from the American Time Use Survey and the World Health Organization’s Study on Global Aging and Adult Health. In both cases, they found that when people had a broader range of social interactions, they experienced greater happiness and well-being.Then Collins and her colleagues did another analysis, using data from a mobile app that 21,644 French-speaking people used to report on their daily social activities and happiness. There, they found that when someone experienced greater-than-average social diversity one week, they were happier that week and the week after.Why is that? It could be that being with different people contributes to different kinds of emotions, which may be a driving force in our happiness, says Collins. Alternatively, it could be that having a more diverse network allows you to get various social supports when you need it. Whatever the case, Collins hopes her research will inspire people to expand their social networks when they can.51．What does the author use as an introduction to the passage?A．A personal communication skill.B．A social trend against one’s will.C．A common social phenomenon.D．A culture many people neglect.52．What do we know about the study?A．Its results were different from culture to culture.B．Different results were obtained from the researchers’ three surveys.C．The researchers collected large amounts of data from different platforms.D．It focused on the impact of a more diverse social network on life satisfaction.53．What can we learn from the 3rd and 4th paragraph?A．Any stranger or co-worker can bring you happiness.B．Broad social circle contributes to more happiness.C．Happiness depends only on social interactions.D．Close relationship influences happiness badly.54．How may social diversity improve one’s well-being according to Collins?A．By providing motivation for life.B．By leading to one’s balanced life.C．By arousing one’s positive emotions.D．By making him / her sensitive to happiness.55．What will be most probably talked about after the last paragraph?A．Collins’s social life.B．Collins’s conclusions.C．Collins’s new research.D．Collins’s specific suggestions.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers (剩飯剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease (油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn’t actually taste like bacon. I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted. I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY! Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: “Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.56．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________57．How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________58．What did the author do to avoid wasting food? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________59．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________60．How do you live your life to the fullest? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是晨光中學的學生李津。你的英國筆友Chris的學校將要舉辦一場“Amazing China”中國展活動，在籌備過程中，他寫信向你尋求建議。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件回復他。(1)建議他介紹一種有關中國文化的活動(如中國詩詞大會、中國戲曲表演等)；(2)給出建議該活動的理由；(3)表達美好祝愿。注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：中國詩詞大會Chinese Poetry Competition中國戲曲表演Chinese Opera PerformanceDear Chris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Jin

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