?2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷02【全國乙卷】
英語·全解全析

第一部分：聽力
1—5 ABABC 6—10CAACC 11—15ABABC 16—20 ACCBA
聽力原文
1．A
【原文】
W: Tom, I think I need a new dress to wear to Sarah’s party.
M: When will the party be held? Your friend Cathy will also go with you?
W: Yeah. Many of my classmates will attend that party next Saturday.
2．B
【原文】
M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?
W: Actually, it starts one hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
3．A
【原文】
W: Excuse me. I’m wondering if my car will get ready this evening.
M: I’m afraid not. There are still some parts to be changed. Tomorrow afternoon is fine.
4．B
【原文】
M: Mrs. Green, the ice cream tastes good. Would you like some, please?
W: No, thanks, John. You know I am keeping an eye on my weight under Linda’s advice.
5．C
【原文】
W: What’s your favourite band, Peter?
M: I’m a big fan of One Direction. I have attended all their concerts.
W: What kind of music do they play, country music or rock music?
M: Neither. They play pop music.
6．C7．A
【原文】
W: Hello, Richard. I wasn’t at school today because I was sick. Can you tell me what our Biology homework is?
M: Yes, Sally. In class, we talked about animals that live in water. For homework, we have to read a book about them. The book’s called Rivers.
W: Who’s the author?
M: Let me see ... it was written by Martin Cooper. Actually, I saw a copy in the school library the other day. Maybe you can borrow it from the library.
W: That’s great!
M: It’s on the third shelf in the Biology section. We have to read Chapter Seven.
W: OK. What’s it about?
M: Fish. It’s quite interesting.
W: I’ll go to the library tomorrow. Thanks, Richard.
8．A9．C
【原文】
W: Good morning. How may I help you?
M: Well, I need to send these books to New York. Will they get there in three days?
W: Only if you send it by special delivery. It will be 10 dollars.
M: Well, a bit expensive, but I’d like to do that.
W: All right. Anything else?
M: Yes. Give me a book of first class stamps and three envelops, please.
W: Fine, they are two dollars and thirty cents, please.
10．C11．A12．B
【原文】
W: Have you got everything that you need for the meeting? You don't want a repeat of what happened last time when you went off without your notebook computer. Have you got your passport and your credit cards?
M: Yes, yes, please stop now. I will probably arrive late in the afternoon but then we will be straight into a meeting so I won't be able to get in touch till last thing. So, don't worry if you don't hear from me till late.
W: I don't mind how late it is, dear, as long as you phone. Don't play with all your friends too late and forget. By the way, will you see Matt, your classmate in university?
M: Yes. The next day after the meeting, he will show me around the city.
13．A14．B15．C16．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary! Where are you heading?
W: Hello, Philip. I’m on my way home from work. I work part-time at a supermarket.
M: What do you do there?
W: I work in the produce section. Packing fresh fruit and vegetables. I also put goods on shelves. What about you, Philip?
M: I do yard work for people. For example, cutting grass, pulling weeds, things like that.
W: It must be nice to work outdoors.
M: Sometimes it is, except when it rains or snows or...
W: Oh. I guess every job has its shortcomings. But a job’s a job. I’ve got to earn money for school.
M: Me, too. Education fee is high, isn’t it? Well, I’d better get going. I’ve got to plant some trees for my neighbors this afternoon.
W: Well. Don’t work too hard.
M: You, too. It was great seeing you, Mary.
17．C18．C19．B20．A
【原文】
You probably haven’t experienced an earthquake, but I have. It was about ten years ago. I was ten years old then. It was around noon when the earthquake came. Since it was a Saturday, I didn’t need to go to school. I had just finished my homework and was watching TV with my dad while my mother was cooking lunch. Suddenly , the table and chairs started shaking. We didn’t know it was an earthquake and continued watching TV. But about two minutes later it started to shake harder and we realized it was an earthquake. Dad and I hid under the table while Mom went to hide under a bed. The photos were falling down from the walls. When the earthquake finally stopped , my parents asked me to run with them to the playground at our school. When we got there , most of our neighbors had been there. We feared the building would fall , so we just stayed on the playground far away from buildings and cars and spent the night there. We experienced several aftershocks during that night. Luckily , no one died in that earthquake and only a few people got injured.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
21．D????22．C????23．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個科學活動的情況。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll部分中““Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics.(“在哪里，什么時候，如何發(fā)現(xiàn)的？”是我們可以提出的一些最基本的問題，而關(guān)于空間、時間和運動的知識一直是物理學重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的核心)”可知，Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll活動的重點是物理學的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Big Thinkers Series 2023部分中“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科學家》活動的2023年大思想家系列活動包括8個在線講座，貫穿2023年，涵蓋了廣泛的主題，所有這些都將由世界級專家為您帶來)”可知，你在2023年11月10日能參加一流專家的講座。故選C。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.(加入物理學專家肖恩·卡羅爾，他探索了關(guān)于空間、時間和運動本質(zhì)的深刻問題，并展示了從伽利略和歐幾里得到牛頓和愛因斯坦的經(jīng)典物理學框架)”；第二部分“The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts.(《新科學家》活動的2023年大思想家系列活動包括8個在線講座，貫穿2023年，涵蓋了廣泛的主題，所有這些都將由世界級專家為您帶來)”；第三部分“Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (專業(yè)知識).(精神病學家維羅妮卡·奧基恩將以精神病患者的破碎記憶為例來解釋復(fù)雜的人腦，并為你提供一些專業(yè)知識)”以及最后一部分“Hosted by a New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts. (由《新科學家》記者主持，我們?yōu)槠谝惶斓拇髱煱嗵峁┝酥苯訌膶＜夷抢锪私獯竽X的機會)”可知，這四個活動的共同之處是都提供專家指導(dǎo)。故選B。
24．C????25．C????26．A????27．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾度過了凄慘的童年，后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學校的學習中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。
24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“Emanuel never thought would be possible. (伊曼紐爾從未想過這是可能的)”可知，劃線單詞的意思是“不可置信的”，故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. (伊曼紐爾在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年)”可知，他在童年時期曾經(jīng)被親戚們收養(yǎng)，故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (學費) money in his spare time. (盡管伊曼紐爾的人生起步艱難，但他決心改變這一切，他投身于學?！跇I(yè)余時間盡一切努力賺取額外的學費。)”可知，伊曼紐爾是堅韌且意志堅定的，故選A。
27．推理判斷題。文章主要講述了伊曼紐爾在童年時期就失去了父母，在收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)和家庭成員之間度過了一個不確定的童年。后來他決心改變這一切，他全身心地投入到學校的學習中。在業(yè)余時間 ，他盡一切可能來賺取額外的學費。最后，在政府的資助下完成了大學學業(yè)。他以一等榮譽學位畢業(yè)于西印度群島大學 ，并繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學位。最后收到理查德英格利希教授的電子郵件，鼓勵他申請貝爾法斯特的政治博士學位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆襲。因此文章的主要目的是為了告訴我們：你是自己生活的建筑師，故選D。
28．C????29．B????30．A????31．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者對女兒的不當行為的分析和回應(yīng)表明對兒童的不當行為要作出積極的回應(yīng)。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句“We were staring at each other for so long, and I nearly forgot to breathe out, and in again. Idiot. How could my daughter call me an idiot?(我們對視了很長時間，我差點忘了呼氣，然后再吸氣。白癡。我女兒怎么能叫我白癡？)”可知，聽了女兒的話，作者簡直不敢相信。故選C。
29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Disrespectful, rude words tend to top the list.(不尊重、粗魯?shù)脑捦旁谑孜弧?”可知，push parents’ buttons的意思是“惹惱父母”。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“I realized that my daughter’s intention wasn’t to disrespect me. She was expressing the disconnection. And punishment doesn’t solve disconnection. It creates more of it. Her choice of word said it all. She was annoyed. She sensed the stress. I needed to hear her. I was being careless. I was the one being rude to her.(我意識到我女兒的意圖并不是不尊重我。她在表達這種脫節(jié)。而懲罰并不能解決疏離。它會產(chǎn)生更多的能量。她的措辭說明了一切。她很生氣。她感覺到了壓力。我需要聽到她的聲音。我太粗心了。是我對她無禮。)”可知，從文章中我們可以得出結(jié)論，這位母親是冷靜和體貼的。故選A。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’t be afraid to focus on your relationship, to show kindness, and to model forgiveness. Don’t be afraid to look beyond misbehavior, find the true message and trust the power of connection.(不要害怕關(guān)注你們的關(guān)系，表現(xiàn)出善意，做出寬恕的榜樣。不要害怕超越不良行為，找到真正的信息，并相信聯(lián)系的力量。)”可知，這篇文章的目的是對兒童的不當行為提出積極的回應(yīng)。故選D。
32．D????33．A????34．A????35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車即將在舊金山投入使用。
32．推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準對其自動駕駛汽車收費，成為第一家獲準在美國主要城市運營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。)”以及第二段“Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. (盡管克魯斯認為這是一個巨大的勝利，但它的自動駕駛汽車并不能完全自由地在舊金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise車輛將被限制在晚上10點到早上6點之間在城市不太擁擠的地區(qū)運送乘客。)”可知關(guān)于Cruise的無人駕駛乘車服務(wù)僅限于舊金山的一些地區(qū)。故選D。
33．主旨大意題。文章第三段講到“The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM’s Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other. (第一輛自動駕駛出租車將是通用汽車雪佛蘭Bolt的改進版。然而，該公司正在尋求批準，讓其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行駛。無人駕駛電動汽車沒有輪子或踏板并且可以達到高速公路速度。這輛車主要由一個座位空間組成，乘客可以在這里面對面。)”可知第三段中作者詳細描述了Cruise Origin的特色。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段講到“However, the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle. (然而，該公司仍需讓乘客相信其技術(shù)是安全的。許多人仍然擔心安全問題。美國汽車協(xié)會2021的一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，74%的美國人害怕乘坐自動駕駛汽車。)”可知大多數(shù)美國人對自動駕駛出租車的態(tài)度是有疑問的。故選A。
35．主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了自動駕駛汽車即將來到舊金山。文章第一段講到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022年6月2日，通用汽車旗下的Cruise被批準對其自動駕駛汽車收費，成為第一家獲準在美國主要城市運營商用無人駕駛汽車的公司。)”可知本文主要介紹了Cruise現(xiàn)在在舊金山的一些地區(qū)可以運營，下文介紹了自動駕駛汽車的一些限制，規(guī)模特點以及乘客的態(tài)度等。所以B.Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco“自駕汽車即將來到舊金山”為最佳標題。故選B。
36．D????37．F????38．A????39．E????40．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學會有意識地生活。
36．根據(jù)上文“Conscious (有意識的) living is not just a trend.(有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚)”中“not just”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進定義有意識的生活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious (有意識的) living”。故選D項。
37．上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.(時間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來)”分析了時間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.(你如何利用時間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說明利用時間對人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Be conscious about your time.(要意識到你的時間)”，上下文語意連貫一致。故選F項。
38．設(shè)空處是本段標題，根據(jù)下文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無法實現(xiàn)這些目標。這說起來容易做起來難，因為大多數(shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己?；c時間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個計劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠實和寬容)”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項“Know yourself better.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標題。故選A項。
39．上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings. (寫感恩日記是一個計算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來學會感恩，E項“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.(把它作為一種日常習慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習慣，上下文語意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故選E項。
40．根據(jù)小標題“Believe in yourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語意連貫。故選G項。
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
41．A????42．D????43．C????44．D????45．A????46．B????47．B????48．C????49．D????50．A??
??51．C????52．D????53．B????54．A????55．C????56．B????57．B????58．C????59．A????60．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在女兒生日的幾天前，一個作者不認識的人發(fā)短信說她正在尋找一個家庭給予幫助，結(jié)果那個人找到了作者一家，并寄給他們100美元。作者本來想用這些錢買了食物以后，再給自己的女兒買一個生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的錢給其他有需要的人買了食物，傳遞了善意。
41．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她說那天她正在尋找一個需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。A. looking for尋找；B. relying on依靠；C. making up彌補；D. knocking down擊倒。根據(jù)后半句中的something inside her directed her to us who needed assistance，內(nèi)心力量指引她找到作者家，說明當時這位女士正在尋找需要幫助的人，并認為作者家是需要幫助的家庭，looking for符合語境。故選A項。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說那天她正在尋找一個需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。A. performance表演；B. exploration探索；C. observation觀察；D. assistance幫助，援助。根據(jù)下文“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____4____food and milk for my two babies. (我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗了，因為那時我們幾乎入不敷出。她寄給我100美元，足夠給我的兩個孩子買食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家經(jīng)濟困難，繼續(xù)幫助（assistance）。故選D項。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗了，因為那時我們幾乎入不敷出。A. changed更改；B. tested測試；C. answered回答，回應(yīng)；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)上句“Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____. (就在我女兒生日的前幾天，我收到了一個我不認識的人發(fā)來的信息。她說那天她正在尋找一個需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。)”可知，這位寄錢的女士對于作者來說，是個陌生人，所以作者認為自己的祈禱得到了回應(yīng)，得到了給孩子購買食物的錢。動詞短語answer one’s pray意為“回應(yīng)某人的祈禱”，故選C項。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她寄給我100美元，足夠給我的兩個孩子買食物和牛奶了。A. draw畫；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. cook烹飪；D. buy買。根據(jù)上一句“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗了，因為那時我們幾乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家當時經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)，沒錢買（buy）孩子的食物，這筆錢正好派上用場。故選D項。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的計劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。A. initial開始的；B. permanent永久的；C. impossible不可能的；D. legal法律的。根據(jù)下文“However, ____7____ doing that, I thought of ____8____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____9____struggling in life. (然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他們生活中經(jīng)濟困難。)”可知，作者幫助別人，是后來的想法，根據(jù)However，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明實際與最初的想法不一樣，最初是想留下錢給女兒買蛋糕的。initial符合語境。故選A項。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的計劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。A. neighbor鄰居；B. daughter女兒；C. chef廚師；D. donor捐贈者。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“I’m sure my daughter will ____19____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her____20____because she already has got a gift. (我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因為她已經(jīng)得到了一份禮物。)”可知，作者原本設(shè)想買個蛋糕給女兒，daughter為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。故選B項。
47．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. in exchange for換取；B. instead of而不是；C. due to由于；D. in addition to除……之外。上句“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的計劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。)”可知，本句中的doing that指代給女兒買蛋糕這事，作者想把預(yù)留買蛋糕的錢去幫助別人，instead of符合語境。故選 B項。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. comparing比較；B. raising提高；C. sharing分享；D. checking檢查。根據(jù)下文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者把一部分錢用在幫助別人上，分享了（sharing）這部分來自于寄錢女士的幫助。故選C項。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 我知道他們生活中經(jīng)濟困難。A. physically身體上；B. mentally精神上；C. academically學術(shù)上；D. financially經(jīng)濟上。根據(jù)下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭。)”可知，對方比作者家還有貧困，financially符合語境。故選D項。
50．考查名詞（短語）辨析。句意：我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。A. grocery store雜貨店；B. reserve儲備；C. shelter庇護所；D. post office郵局。根據(jù)下文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到那位母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者去雜貨店（grocery store）買了兩袋食物，故選A項。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. cautious謹慎的；C. warm熱情的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根據(jù)下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭。)”可知，作者幫助了那戶比自己家更貧困的母親，對方滿懷感激地對作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故選C項。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. modesty謙虛；D. appreciation感激。得到對方的幫助，這位母親很是感激，appreciation符合語境。故選D項。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的孩子們興奮地在袋子里翻找。A. crashing墜毀；B. digging挖掘；C. breaking破碎；D. sliding滑動。根據(jù)上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (當我遞給他們兩小袋食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者給了他們兩袋食物，孩子們在翻找食物，digging符合語境。故選B項。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們臉上的喜悅，我熱淚盈眶。A. joy歡欣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. worry擔心；D. shock震驚。根據(jù)上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. Her children were excitedly____13____ into the bags. (當我遞給他們兩小袋食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。她的孩子們興奮地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母親帶著感激的微笑，孩子們翻找食物時的激動，反映了一家人此時的開心狀態(tài)，joy符合語境。故選A項。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭。A. knowledge知識；B. praise贊美；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. congratulation祝賀。根據(jù)上文“She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____.We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (她說那天她正在尋找一個需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗了，因為那時我們幾乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出時，這位女士伸出援手，給他們家?guī)砹俗８?，blessing符合語境。故選C項。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭。A. escaped逃脫；B. extended延伸；C. faded褪色；D. turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”，那位善良的女士給作者一家人帶來了祝福，得到幫助、祝福的作者把善意傳播、延續(xù)（extended）到了比自己更需要幫助的家庭。故選B項。
57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想對這位傳播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感謝。A. admiration欽佩；B. kindness仁慈；C. intelligence智力；D. celebration慶祝。根據(jù)上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭)”，以及下文“Because of her generosity, I was____18____to help others as well even for just a day. (因為她的慷慨，我也能幫助別人，即使只是一天。)”可知，給作者寄錢的女士是個仁慈的人，kindness符合語境。故選B項。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她的慷慨，我也能幫助別人，即使只是一天。A. nervous緊張的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能干的；D. hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當我遞給他們兩小包食物時，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，正是因為那位寄錢女士的慷慨幫助，作者才能夠（able）幫助別人，盡管只是兩小袋食物。故選C項。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因為她已經(jīng)得到了一份禮物。A. understand理解；B. applaud鼓掌；C. volunteer自愿做；D. apologize道歉。根據(jù)上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個比我們更貧困的家庭)”可知，作者用預(yù)留買蛋糕的錢幫助到更需要幫助的人，是善意的傳播，在這個宗教教義熏陶下的孩子也會理解，就算沒有蛋糕，她其實已經(jīng)到了禮物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合語境。故選A項。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因為她已經(jīng)得到了一份禮物。A. existence存在；B. struggle奮斗；C. graduation畢業(yè)；D. birthday生日。根據(jù)上文“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的計劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。)”可知，作者女兒的生日（birthday）快到了。故選D項。
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
61.??to brown 62. told 63. published 64. how 65. ingredients
66. the 67. that 6 8. using 69. beautifully 70. When
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
1. 去掉on2. They→We3. 在divided前加were4. rubbishes→rubbish5. throwing→thrown
6. remove→removed7. and→but8. How→What9. truly→true 10.an→a
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了為更好地為社區(qū)服務(wù)，我們班在上周六組織的一次志愿活動。
【小題1】考查介詞。句意：為了更好地為社區(qū)服務(wù)，我們班在上周六組織了一次志愿活動?！發(fā)ast+時間名詞”構(gòu)成的時間狀語前不能用介詞。故將last前的on刪除。
【小題2】考查代詞。句意：我們對城市廣場進行了徹底的清理。照應(yīng)前文“To better work for the community, our class organized a voluntary activity on last Saturday.”人稱代詞保持一致。故將They改為We。
【小題3】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們一到那里就被分成了兩組。be divided into...為固定搭配，意為“被分成……”，照應(yīng)從句謂語動詞“got”，故主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故在divided前加were。
【小題4】考查名詞。句意：一組撿起地上所有的垃圾，如廢紙、煙頭和扔得到處都是的塑料袋。rubbish為不可數(shù)名詞。故將rubbishes改為rubbish。
【小題5】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一組撿起地上所有的垃圾，如廢紙、煙頭和扔得到處都是的塑料袋。分析句子成分可知，“plastic bags”和“throw”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故將throwing改為thrown。
【小題6】考查時態(tài)。句意：另一個小組清除了在桿子和樹上的所有的非法廣告，這是一項艱巨的工作。照應(yīng)前文的時間狀語“l(fā)ast Saterday”可知，本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。故將remove改為removed。
【小題7】考查連詞。句意：當活動結(jié)束時，我們感到很累，但很高興。“tired”和“happy”為詞義對照的兩個形容詞，應(yīng)用but連接。故將and改為but。
【小題8】考查感嘆詞。句意：我們度過了多么有意義的一天！ a meaningful day是一個名詞詞組，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故將How改為What。
【小題9】考查形容詞。句意：誠然，我們靠所得謀生，但我們靠給予創(chuàng)造生活。系動詞“is”后應(yīng)為形容詞作表語。故將truly改為true。
【小題10】考查冠詞。句意：誠然，我們靠所得謀生，但我們靠給予創(chuàng)造生活?！發(fā)ife”為輔音音素開頭的名詞，故將an改為a。
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
????Struggle Hard
As we all know, life is full of struggle which is also the driving force of all life conditions.
No matter who and what you are, you need to strive to achieve your goals. There are many examples rising to fame through constant struggles.
Despite the loss of her sight and hearing, Helen Keller never lost the hope for life. Instead, she struggled to learn sign language, and eventually was admitted into Harvard University. Stephen Jobs, abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money. However, he struggled hard and strived for his dream, never giving up. Undoubtedly, his dream came true and he became the founder of Apple Computer Incorporation.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于說明文。奮斗是人生前進的動力，也是世界萬物生存的條件。請以Struggle Hard為題，結(jié)合實例或自身經(jīng)歷寫一篇短文闡明奮斗的重要性。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
充滿：be full of→be filled with????
實現(xiàn)：achieve/come true→fulfill
最終：eventually→finally
無疑：undoubtedly→certainly
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Stephen Jobs, abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money.
拓展句：Stephen Jobs, who was abandoned by his parents, couldn't afford to go to university for lack of money.
【點睛】[高分句型1] No matter who and what you are, you need to strive to achieve your goals. (運用了讓步狀語從句)
[高分句型2] However, he struggled hard and strived for his dream, never giving up. (運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)

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這是一份2023年高考英語押題卷03（全國乙卷）（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案、答題卡、聽力）(1)，文件包含2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷全解全析docx、2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷考試版A4docx、2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷考試版A3docx、2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷參考答案docx、2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷答題卡docx、2023年高考英語押題卷03全國乙卷聽力mp3等6份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2023年高考英語押題卷02（新高考Ⅱ卷）（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案、答題卡、聽力）：

這是一份2023年高考英語押題卷02（新高考Ⅱ卷）（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案、答題卡、聽力），文件包含2023年高考英語押題卷押題測卷022023年高考押題測卷新高考II卷專用解析版docx、2023年高考英語押題卷押題測卷022023年高考押題測卷新高考II卷專用考試版docx、2023年高考英語押題卷押題測卷022023年高考押題測卷新高考II卷專用答題卡docx、2023年高考英語押題卷押題測卷022023年高考押題測卷新高考II卷專用聽力版mp3等4份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共33頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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