?2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題卷
考生須知:
本試卷分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分。選擇題部分1至10頁,非選擇題部分11頁至12頁。滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項:
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分:聽力 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What time will the flight take off?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
2. Which restaurant do the speakers probably decide to go?
A. The Burger King. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.
3. Where do the speakers plan to meet?
A. In the office. B. In the lab. C. At the cafeteria.
4. When did the man plan to go to the beach?
A. Tonight. B. Next week. C. This Tuesday.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a ticket. B. Recommending a song. C. Using an app.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is touring the campus. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is confirming the arrangements.
7. Where is the lecture room G301?
A. It’s in the gym. B. It’s in the Campus Center. C. It’s in a three-storey building.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. How many times has William got vaccinated (接種疫苗)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccination?
A. Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nose.
10. What is the attitude of Annie towards taking the vaccine now?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Contradictory.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Agent and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What does Ashley say about the house?
A. The house has a yard. B. The house is fully furnished. C. The house is a two-storey building.
13. How should the man pay the rent?
A. By the year. B. By the week. C. By the month.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In the studio. C. In the nursing home.
15. How long has Andy been a volunteer?
A. 12 years. B. 18 years. C. 30 years.
16. How often does Andy volunteer in hospitals?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
17. What does Andy say about volunteering?
A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Pressured.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. How does writing a diary help us at work?
A. It reminds us of important things.
B. It helps us organize thoughts.
C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.
19 Why is keeping a diary good for our mental health?
A. It develops confidence. B. It arouses strong emotions. C. It improves concentration.
20. How does keeping a diary help us remember our experiences?
A. By repeating them in our mind.
B. By thinking about them differently.
C. By comparing them with previous ones.
第二部分:閱讀 (共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Science and Technology Camp
?Full-day camp for students aged 12-14
?Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
?Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.
?Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.
?The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.)
Camp Content
Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system.
Camp Personnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.
1 What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?
A. $75. B. $795. C. $1590. D. $1665.
2 What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?
A. Rocket science. B. Fun in learning. C. Coding language. D. Hands-on experiences.
3. Who are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers. B. Medical doctors. C. A married couple. D. Computer technicians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章主要介紹了一個科技夏令營的相關(guān)信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.(注冊開始于2023年6月1日——最少注冊兩周)”以及“Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.(費用:75美元注冊費。每周795美元。報名時須繳付全部費用)”可知,注冊費75美元,每周795美元,最少注冊兩周,故參加科技夏令營最低花費為75+795×2=1665美元。故選D。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camp Content部分“Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed …(科技夏令營首先強調(diào)娛樂性,同時教學(xué)生如何使用設(shè)計網(wǎng)站……)”可知,該夏令營主要強調(diào)寓教于樂。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering.(該夏令營由James Clark博士和Sophie Clark博士夫婦領(lǐng)導(dǎo),他們是計算機科學(xué)和機械工程領(lǐng)域的專家)”可知,夏令營的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一對夫婦。故選C。
B
A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盤) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.
“I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldn’t do it.” said Dhruv’s mom Dr. Mantri. “I decided to change the way he looked at numbers,” she said. “An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid.” In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help.
She never thought she would teach her son using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started to notice a difference and see results. So dramatic was the turnaround, that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an assembly, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.
By the age of 12, Dhruv was giving online cyber security seminars and is now pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has now landed an apprenticeship (實習(xí)) at an international firm. During the four-year apprenticeship, he will spend one day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgow Caledonian University. “He is so confident now and I am so proud,” she said, with Dhruv adding “I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.”
4. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier. B. He didn’t find a proper way.
C. He suffered from eyesight problems. D. He lacked academic support from the family.
5. What does the underlined word “whizz” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Careful. B. Diligent. C. Outstanding. D. Struggling.
6. Why do kids like learning on abacus according to the text?
A. They find it appealing. B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjoy playing games. D. They are eager for success.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted to the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics now.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgow Caledonian University.
D. Dhruv’s career choice was beyond his teachers’ expectation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述一位英國女性Mantri用算盤幫助不擅長數(shù)學(xué)的兒子取得進(jìn)步的故事。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盤) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.(注意到這一點后,她開始用算盤來幫助兒子直觀地理解數(shù)學(xué))”及第二段中“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers(在短短6天里,他開始在算盤方面取得進(jìn)步,并成為了數(shù)字方面的能手)”可知,Dhruv五年級時在算術(shù)方面很吃力,他的媽媽用算盤來幫助他直觀地理解數(shù)學(xué),他取得了很大進(jìn)步,由此可知一開始Dhruv在學(xué)習(xí)算術(shù)方面有困難是因為他沒有找到合適的方法。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus(在短短6天里,他開始在算盤方面取得進(jìn)步)”及后面“with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help(甚至他同學(xué)的父母都向他求助)”可知,此處指Dhruv在使用算盤后成為了數(shù)字方面的能手,whizz意為“優(yōu)秀的,出色的”。故選C。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.( IT專家Mantri博士說,簡單的算盤可以用來計算萬億,孩子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)它,因為它就像一個游戲?!畬τ谀暧椎暮⒆觼碚f,它變成了一個游戲工具,因為它感覺像一個游戲。我認(rèn)為成功的原因在于孩子們可以觸摸和感覺算盤,并將其形象化。’她補充道)”可知,孩子喜歡用算盤學(xué)習(xí)是因為它就像一個游戲,對孩子來說有吸引力。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.(我認(rèn)為我的老師當(dāng)時不會想到我會從事數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)的職業(yè))”可知,Dhruv的職業(yè)選擇超出了老師的預(yù)期。故選D。
C
Kenya has been at the forefront (前沿) of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.
The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.
She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.
The collected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (壓縮) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.
Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.”
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention.
9. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful.
C. Creative and resolved. D. Optimistic and modest.
10. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpose in using a mix of plastic products?
A. to build cheaper houses. B. to support the government.
C. to create job opportunities. D. to tackle plastic pollution.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste
C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了材料工程師Nzambi Matee通過自己的努力,創(chuàng)造性地解決塑料垃圾污染的問題。
【8題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的however可知,該句話的意思與劃線句子前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)劃線句子前的“Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.(不幸的是,預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有受到重視。每天仍有數(shù)百噸工業(yè)和消費聚合物廢物被傾倒到垃圾填埋場。)”可知,政府的一些治理塑料污染的預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有取得實質(zhì)的效果,大量的垃圾仍然被倒進(jìn)垃圾填埋場,由此可知,劃線句子的意思與此相反,應(yīng)為“如果Matee的方法被采用可能會有效”。故選A項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.(但這位堅定的生態(tài)企業(yè)家對她的想法充滿信心,并沒有放棄。)”可知Matee對自己的想法絕不會放棄,說明她很有決心,根據(jù)第三段中的“The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.(最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中,并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋。)”可知,她認(rèn)為最好的方法是將廢物引入建筑空間,這種想法很有創(chuàng)造性,由以上內(nèi)容可知,Matee是一個有創(chuàng)造性且有決心的人。故選C項。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution...The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.( 她說: “我想用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染……攤鋪機由不能再加工或回收的塑料產(chǎn)品混合制成。)”可知,將塑料產(chǎn)品的混合物做成了鋪路磚最終目的是為了解決塑料污染問題。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.(這位材料工程師從2017年開始尋找控制塑料污染的實用解決方案。)”可知,材料工程師Nzambi Matee尋求使用的方法來解決塑料垃圾污染問題,以及第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”(她說:“我想利用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚,解決方案必須是實用的、可持續(xù)的和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中,并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋。”)”可知,她認(rèn)為解決問題的方法必須是具備實用性,持續(xù)性以及負(fù)擔(dān)得起,她提出了將塑料垃圾轉(zhuǎn)換成建筑空間之中的想法,并結(jié)合全文可知,本文的標(biāo)題是“Nzambi Matee:解決塑料垃圾污染問題的創(chuàng)新者”符合文章主題。故選B項。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT,介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它對用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容,然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng))”可知,ChatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容,然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。它的大量知識來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知,信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。因此,人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而,當(dāng)不確定時,ChatGPT可能會變得有創(chuàng)意,并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶,無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯,都要檢查。此外,ChatGPT的信息培訓(xùn)只進(jìn)行到2021年)”可知,ChatGPT用戶在使用時必須謹(jǐn)慎因為ChatGPT本身無法思考。故選A。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考)”;第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (專家認(rèn)為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而,教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一)”可推知,作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法,沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度,故對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (發(fā)炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種在30之內(nèi)改善健康狀況的簡便方法。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改變并改善你的健康狀況,這篇博客文章是為你準(zhǔn)備的)”以及下文“Get moving(動起來)”可推理出下文講的是有關(guān)改變并改善健康狀況的方法技巧的過渡句,與D項“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些簡單的技巧,可以幫助你在30天內(nèi)扭轉(zhuǎn)局面)”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(這可能包括快走、騎自行車或參加健身課程)”可推理出,上文講的是設(shè)定每天的體育運動目標(biāo),與F項“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(讓鍛煉變得更容易的一種方法是設(shè)定每天30分鐘的體育活動目標(biāo))”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖會引起炎癥,并使糖尿病和心臟病等現(xiàn)有健康狀況惡化)”可推理出,糖會引起健康狀況惡化,下文繼續(xù)講的是糖會導(dǎo)致身體的其他不適,與A項“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也會導(dǎo)致體重增加,讓你感到筋疲力盡)”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選A項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身體由大約60%的水組成。它有助于排出體內(nèi)毒素,將營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)輸送到細(xì)胞中,保持皮膚健康。它有助于改善你的情緒和能量水平,幫助你減肥)”可知,水有益于人的健康,因此下文講的是感到不適的時候,要喝水,與E項“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你覺得累的時候,去拿一杯水,而不是一杯咖啡)”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選E項。
【20題詳解】
上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(當(dāng)你睡眠充足時,你的身體有足夠的時間從一天的活動中充電和恢復(fù),這也有助于提高注意力和集中度,并有助于提振你的情緒)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度,并有助于提振你的情緒,這是在強調(diào)睡眠充足的重要性,G項“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而,當(dāng)你沒有得到足夠的休息時,你更有可能難以集中注意力)”和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,強調(diào)睡眠不足會使注意力難以集中,此處也是在強調(diào)睡眠充足的重要性,故選G項。
第三部分:語言運用 (共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But ____21____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (纜車), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s ____22____ how intentions can change.
Staring over the ____23____ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I ____24____ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be ____25____ into this? It was crazy!
My palms were ____26____, and my heart was pounding.
“Five.” They started the ____27____ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.
“Four.”
“Three.”
“Two.” In that instant I ____28____ my mind a million times and came to the final ____29____ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground.
_____30_____ my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to _____31_____ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of _____32_____ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth _____33_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them _____34_____ my victory over fear.
Jumping out of the cable car put me on _____35_____ of the world and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.
21. A. sliding B. jumping C. running D. climbing
22. A. unacceptable B. important C. inspiring D. funny
23. A. bottom B. edge C. middle D. ceiling
24. A. correctly B. frequently C. barely D. actually
25. A. talked B. looked C. checked D. turned
26. A. warm B. dry C. sweaty D. icy
27. A. encouragement B. order C. process D. countdown
28. A. changed B. fixed C. focused D. made
29. A. attempt B. decision C. destination D. stage
30. A. Untie B. Hold C. Unfold D. Catch
31. A. approve of B. complain of C. think about D. dream about
32. A. uncertainty B. freedom C. trust D. panic
33. A. head B. hands C. feet D. back
34. A. screaming B. waving C. claiming D. applauding
35. A. end B. top C. outside D. center
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者決心進(jìn)行一次冒險旅行,朋友說服他從懸在高空中的纜車上跳下,起初作者感到恐懼,想要放棄,但最終戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼,挑戰(zhàn)成功。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但腳踝上綁著一條橡皮筋,從纜車上跳下近875碼,并不是我計劃的一部分。A. sliding滑動;B. jumping跳;C. running跑;D. climbing爬。根據(jù)下文“But instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知,我是從纜車上向下跳,由此可知,句中指從纜車上跳下近875碼。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:意圖如何改變是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的;B. important重要的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip.”可知,我本來決心進(jìn)行一次冒險,但現(xiàn)在不敢從纜車上跳下去,由此可知,對我來說,這種意圖的改變是有趣的。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凝視著纜車的邊緣,我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部;B. edge邊緣;C. middle中間;D. ceiling天花板。根據(jù)上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知,我準(zhǔn)備從纜車上跳下去,由此可知,凝視著纜車的邊緣,我感到害怕。故選B項。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我?guī)缀趼牪坏缴砗笃渌嗽诘褂嫊r。A. correctly正確地;B. frequently頻繁地;C. barely幾乎不;D. actually事實上。根據(jù)上文“my heart was in my throat”可知,當(dāng)時我很緊張,由此可知,緊張感讓我?guī)缀趼牪坏缴砗笃渌嗽诘褂嫊r。故選C項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我怎么能讓別人說服我自己這樣做呢?太瘋狂了!A. talked說話;B. looked看;C. checked檢查;D. turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (纜車), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.”可知,“從纜車上跳下”并不是我計劃的一部分,由此可知,是別人說服我這樣做的,“talk into”意為“說服”,符合語境。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的手心出汗,心跳加速。A. warm溫暖的;B. dry干燥的;C. sweaty滿是汗的;D. icy冰冷的。根據(jù)句中“my heart was pounding”可知,我心跳加速,由此可知,當(dāng)時我很緊張,緊張到手心出汗。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“五?!彼麄兊诙伍_始倒計時,無視我無用的抗議。A. encouragement鼓勵;B. order命令;C. process過程;D. countdown倒計時。根據(jù)句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知,朋友們在進(jìn)行倒計時。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“二?!痹谀且豢?,我改變了一百萬次主意,然后做出了最后的決定,我不可能讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車。A. changed改變;B. fixed使固定;C. focused集中(注意力);D. made制造。根據(jù)上文“How could I have let myself be _____ into this? It was crazy!”可知,我猶豫著要不要跳下纜車,由此可知,在猶豫的過程中,我改變了一百萬次主意。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“二?!痹谀且豢?,我改變了一百萬次主意,然后做出了最后決定,我不可能讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車。A. attempt嘗試;B. decision決定;C. destination目的地;D. stage階段。根據(jù)句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,“不讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車”是我做出的最后的決定。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:請解開我的腳踝!A. Untie解開;B. Hold拿著,抱??;C. Unfold展開;D. Catch抓住。根據(jù)句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,我決定不跳下纜車,由此可知,我請求解開我腳踝上的橡皮筋。故選A項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:如果有時間再考慮一下,我早就阻止我自己了。A. approve of對……予以認(rèn)可;B. complain of抱怨;C. think about考慮;D. dream about夢見。根據(jù)上文“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知,我決定不跳下纜車,但沒來得及阻止,由此可知,如果有時間再考慮一下,我早就阻止我自己了。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一種巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty猶豫;B. freedom自由;C. trust信任;D. panic恐慌。根據(jù)上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知,我所有的恐懼、不安全感和疑慮都被釋放了,由此可知,我感到了巨大的自由感。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我第一次頭朝地面落下時,我看到我的新朋友在地面等著我,我可以聽到他們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌。A. head頭;B. hands手;C. feet腳;D. back背部。根據(jù)上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知,我要從纜車上跳下,由此可知,我是頭朝著地面落下。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我第一次頭朝地面落下時,我看到我的新朋友在地面等著我,我可以聽到他們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫;B. waving揮手;C. claiming宣稱;D. applauding鼓掌。根據(jù)句中“hear”和“my victory over fear”可知,我戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼,由此可知,朋友們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌,我聽到了他們的掌聲。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:從纜車上跳下來讓我登上了世界之巔,我決心在那里度過余生。A. end末端;B. top頂端;C. outside外部;D. center中心。根據(jù)上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知,“從纜車上跳下來”讓我擺脫了恐懼、不安全感和疑慮,我戰(zhàn)勝了自己,獲得了自由,由此可知,我登上了世界之巔,到達(dá)了我想到達(dá)的境界。故選B項。
第二節(jié) (10個小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡師) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ____36____ 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed ____37____ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (點茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he ____38____ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns ____39____ (base) on ancient paintings.
It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate ____40____ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar ____41____ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy ____42____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, ____43____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
____44____ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which _____45_____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
【答案】36. an 37. to perfect
38. has used
39. based 40. its
41. to 42. popularity
43. when 44. Totally
45. was listed
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“點茶”的歷史和韓喆明是如何完善“點茶”技術(shù)和傳播“點茶”文化的。
【36題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:80歲的上海居民韓喆明設(shè)法完善了這項技能,創(chuàng)造了杯子里的茶藝,或中文中的點茶,這在宋朝(960年至1279年)曾經(jīng)是一種慣例。分析句子可知,句中泛指一名上海居民,故空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞,“80”音標(biāo)的第一個音素為元音音素,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”。故填an。
【37題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:80歲的上海居民韓喆明設(shè)法完善了這項技能,創(chuàng)造了杯子里的茶藝,或中文中的點茶,這在宋朝(960年至1279年)曾經(jīng)是一種慣例。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“manage to do sth.”,意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,故空格處應(yīng)填“to perfect”。故填to perfect。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:在過去的幾十年里,他用茶和勺子在古代繪畫的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作了近200個圖案。根據(jù)句意和句中“Over the past decades”可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,“he”和“has”連用,“use”的過去分詞為“used”,故空格處應(yīng)填“has used”。故填has used。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:在過去的幾十年里,他用茶和勺子在古代繪畫的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)作了近200個圖案。分析句子可知,句中有謂語動詞“has used”,故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,“be based on…”意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,“patterns”和“base”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)用“base”的過去分詞“based”,作后置定語。故填based。
【40題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:他還打算將古老的儀式帶回現(xiàn)代生活,讓更多的人欣賞它的魅力。分析句子可知,句中“charm”為名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾,“it”對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞為“its”。故填its。
【41題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:它類似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫,只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短語“be similar to…”,意為“與……相似”,故空格處應(yīng)填“to”。故填to。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:中國茶文化在唐朝(618-907)開始流行,并在整個宋朝蓬勃發(fā)展,當(dāng)時茶已經(jīng)成為幾乎所有人的必需品,從貴族、學(xué)者到普通人,就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建議的大米、油和鹽等其他重要物品一樣。分析句子可知,“enjoy”為動詞,后接名詞作賓語,“popular”為形容詞,對應(yīng)的名詞為“popularity”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity。
【43題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:中國茶文化在唐朝(618-907)開始流行,并在整個宋朝蓬勃發(fā)展,當(dāng)時茶已經(jīng)成為幾乎所有人的必需品,從貴族、學(xué)者到普通人,就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建議的大米、油和鹽等其他重要物品一樣。分析句子可知,句子為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“Song Dynasty”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞“when”引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:與唐代的泡茶方法完全不同,在宋代,流行的泡茶方式是點茶。分析句子可知,“different”為形容詞,空格處應(yīng)用副詞,在句中作狀語,“total”為形容詞,對應(yīng)的副詞為“totally”,意為“完全”,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Totally。
【45題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:將熱水澆在細(xì)粉茶上的動作被稱為“點”,因此得名“點茶”,于2019年被列入江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市潤州區(qū)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意和句中“in 2019”可知,句子陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事,句子為“which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,先行詞“dian cha”和“l(fā)ist”為被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),“dian cha”和“was”連用,“l(fā)ist”的過去分詞為“l(fā)isted”,故空格處應(yīng)填“was listed”。故填was listed。
第四部分:寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
46. 你是某國際學(xué)校學(xué)生會主席。你校準(zhǔn)備組織一次“讓文物活起來”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活動,請你用英語寫一篇開幕辭,歡迎參加活動的師生。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 表示歡迎;
2. 活動目的;
3. 活動內(nèi)容。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
2. 參考詞匯:手工藝品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’s school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity.
The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history.
Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生就你校準(zhǔn)備組織的“讓文物活起來”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活動,用英語寫一篇開幕辭,歡迎參加活動的師生。內(nèi)容包括:表示歡迎;活動目的;活動內(nèi)容。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
參加:take part in→participate in
首先:At the beginning→To begin with
發(fā)表演講:deliver a speech→give a speech
展示:display→show
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
拓展句:Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
【點睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (運用了非謂語作狀語)
[高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (運用了介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college.
“OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face.
“We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated.
Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage’s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone.
Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.
Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He’d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (發(fā)出叮鈴聲) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him.
This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (獨奏會).
That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn’t watch Denny.
Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him.
“We’ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down.
注意:
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I told Danny it was my turn to play, be good, and be quiet when I play, and I'll come back to you when I'm done. He nodded and said I would be good, but I looked at Danny hesitantly and walked straight to the stage to begin my play. I want to give the audience my best. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.
I was playing to my heart's content, and I saw Danny climbing onto my piano stool, next to me. He was very quiet there. He didn't make a sound. He watched me play. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing. Far from freaking me out, the arrival of the baby gave me a great deal of confidence, and I managed to complete my solo without a problem. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者供丈夫讀書,然后買了鋼琴,完成了自己鋼琴演奏的故事。在演奏時盯住小丹尼要安靜,盡管他點頭答應(yīng),但還是爬上了媽媽的鋼琴凳。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“丹尼握著我的手,但接下來輪到我了?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡呱吓_前盯住丹尼要聽話,要安靜。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一個小小的身體爬上了我旁邊的鋼琴凳。”可知,第二段可描寫作者注意到丹尼爬上了鋼琴凳,并沒慌張,而是更出色地完成了演奏。
2.續(xù)寫線索:上臺前——盯住——安靜——爬上鋼琴凳——聽話——出色完成
3.詞匯激活
行為類
回來,返回:come back /return
專心于:be absorbed in/focus on/concentrate on
成功做成某事:manage to do sth./succeed in donging sth.
情緒類
.猶豫:hesitantly /with hesitation
感謝:thank /be thankful to
【點睛】[高分句型1]. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.(句中使用so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)
[高分句型2]. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.(句中使用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型3]. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing.(該句是并列句,且使用現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語)

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