?2023年浙江省寧波市余姚市中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、完形填空
Alena Wicker is a black girl and she is just like other 13-year-olds who have many hobbies in their free time. She __1__ singing, going to the movies, cooking and hanging out with her friends. But very much unlike other teenagers, she is now studying biological sciences at university. Last May, Alena was __2__ by a medical university. As a teenager, she is much __3__ than the other incoming university students.
Alena has had a strong __4__ in STEM-science, technology, engineering and math from an early age. She reads a lot of books on them, and she is always greatly thirsty for __5__. When she was in fifth grade, the girl started to __6__ high school-level courses online after school. “Taking extra classes is more of a __7__ than a pain.” Alena said, “I really enjoy myself through these classes.”Learning new skills is very __8__ for her and just like a walk in the park.
But you are wrong __9__ you think Alena is just a bookworm (書蟲). Besides schoolwork, the girl has ___10___ the “Brown STEM Girls” program. These days, a small number of women work in science and engineering in the U.S. ___11___, women make up only 28 percent among this kind of working people, not to mention women of color. Alena wants to ___12___ this. Through “Brown STEM Girls”, She tries to create a path to success for all girls like ___13___.
As one of Alena’s teachers said, what really makes the girl different from the other teenagers is not her brain but her ___14___. Alena always wants to help and encourage others. She wants to prove that someone’s age should ___15___ stop his or her success. “You’re not too young to do anything.” She said,“You can achieve anything as long as you believe yourself.”
1．A．finishes B．enjoys C．keeps D．minds
2．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．helped C．invited D．examined
3．A．older B．healthier C．fatter D．younger
4．A．wish B．sense C．interest D．feeling
5．A．time B．future C．success D．knowledge
6．A．get B．stop C．a(chǎn)ttend D．improve
7．A．risk B．duty C．chance D．pleasure
8．A．easy B．useful C．difficult D．important
9．A．if B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because
10．A．found out B．taken up C．looked for D．talked about
11．A．Exactly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Suddenly
12．A．show B．prove C．follow D．change
13．A．us B．him C．her D．them
14．A．heart B．head C．life D．style
15．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes


二、閱讀單選
The Hong Kong Palace Museum
We have more than 900 treasures from the Palace Museum. Many of them are on show in Hong Kong for the first time. Others have never been shown to the public before. Come and enjoy in our museum!
Special exhibitions
Hall 8
The Making of Works:Chinese Paining and Calligraphy(書法)
Hall 9
Grand Gallop (馳騁)：Art and Culture of the Horse
Ticket information??????????????????????Opening hours
General Admission Ticket???????????????Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday
[Hall 1 to Hall7] HK$ (港元) 50????????????????????(10 a.m. to 6 p.m.)
Special Exhibition Ticket????????????????Friday, Saturday and public holidays
[Hall 1 to Hall 9] HK$120????????????????????????(10 a.m. to 8 p.m.)
Please contact us by visiting our Plan your visit page or call (852)2200 0217 for more information.
16．The text is probably a/an ________.
A．a(chǎn)d B．letter C．report D．speech
17．You can ________ to find out more information about Hong Kong Palace Museum.
A．write a letter B．send an email
C．visit their website D．a(chǎn)sk the museum director
18．From the passage above, we can know that ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll of the treasures are on show in Hong Kong for the first time
B．there are special exhibitions in Hall 8 and Hall 9 in the museum
C．people can visit the museum from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.on weekends
D．You must pay HK$50 for a special exhibition ticket in the museum

Since I moved into my new neighborhood, I have been lucky enough to meet some very friendly neighbors. For New Year, I thought I would do something nice for them. I sat down and counted. There were nine neighbors whom I knew very well. I wrote down their names on a list.
I decided to add one more person to my list for a total of ten: a lady I saw every morning. She always gave me a sweet smile and a warm wave when we met on the street. But I had no idea what her name was and was not even sure which house she lived in.
My gift idea was to make small fruit baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors’ front porches (前廊) or doorsteps on New Year’s Eve. Each basket had a card with my wish and my address. I finally put the last basket in front of a house on the street where I met the friendly lady every morning and felt quite sure that it was hers.
A month later, I found a small note in my mailbox. I opened it and took out a thank-you card. I opened the card and read the message. The card said, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on the porch of Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly has just passed away. In the last days of his life, he never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone could remember a sick man like him. He was really thankful about it.”
I was quite surprised but also very moved. I didn’t know who Richard Kelly was or that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Mr. Kelly’s porch by accident. I hate that the nice lady didn’t receive my fruit basket, but I believe she would be pleased if she knew what happened.
I feel blessed (有幸的) to have helped Richard Kelly’s last days with a little happiness.
19．How many neighbors in total were listed by the writer?
A．One B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Eleven.
20．The best meaning for the underlined word “wave” in Paragraph 2 is________.
A．a(chǎn) move with your hand from side to side
B．a(chǎn) form of energy like light and sound travel
C．a(chǎn) feeling or activity that happens again and again at a time
D．a(chǎn) line of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea
21．According to the passage, the right order of the following is ________.
a. I found a thank-you note to me in the mailbox
b. I always met a lady on the street in the morning
c. I added one more person to the list of gift-sending
d. I left the nice lady’s basket on Mr Kelly’s porch by accident
A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-a-b-d
22．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A friendly lady B．A fruit basket
C．A new neighborhood D．A beautiful mistake

What will you do for our planet this World Environment Day on June 5? Will you try to cut down on waste by collecting recyclable things, or help others realize the importance of protecting environment?
Su Yige, a vlogger (視頻博主) on Bilibili, does these things in her daily life. And for her, every day is World Environment Day. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. Most of the furniture (家具) in her Shanghai home was bought from second-hand stores. And whenever she goes out to eat, she will use her own chopsticks from a plastic box instead of one-off chopsticks. Since her fans wonder how she has developed these habits, Su says these all come from her family. Although they have little “green” knowledge, her parents live a green life. Nothing can be thrown away as long as it can still be used.
Su hated to see plenty of waste that people around her created every day. She used to believe Westerners cared more about environmental protection. However, she was then shocked to see mountains of food waste outside the supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. From then on, she decided to “step in” and started an environment vlog, though she was a student at that time.
Su sets a good example to others. On Bilibili, she shares her love for old things and exchange tips with her fans. She also teaches people to make eco-friendly things, such as natural washing powder (粉). Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. She has made many young people reexamine their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian province, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes. Su wants people to know that a greener life can be enjoyable once they get used to it.
Will you start to do something for our planet today—even though it is not World Environment Day?
23．Which of the following thing that Su Yige bought may be second-hand?
A．Her shopping bag. B．Her plastic box.
C．Her furniture at home. D．Her chopsticks used outside.
24．What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．Su Yige’s parents. B．Western people.
C．Su Yige’s fans. D．Vloggers on Bilibili.
25．In paragraph 3, it mainly talks about ________.
A．where Su studied seven years ago
B．why Su became an environmental vlogger
C．what Su saw out of a supermarket in Canada
D．how Su felt when people around her created waste
26．From the passage, we can judge that Su Yige has great ________ on many young people.
A．influence B．courage C．kindness D．creativity

①Morning or night? Which time of day do you enjoy the most and have the most energy? Whichever one you prefer, there is a name for you.
②Early birds or morning larks (云雀), as you can guess, are morning people. They are more active in the morning and are happy to greet the day. Because they rise early, they lose energy in the late afternoon. Therefore, morning larks are likely to sleep early. As most of society runs in the daytime, morning larks are seen as hard-working people. As the saying goes: “_________.”
③Night owls (貓頭鷹) are the opposite of morning larks. These people have the least energy in the morning. They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun. But actually, night owls get more active in the late evening hours. They become creative and come up with good ideas easily in the moonlight. It’s no surprise that they can stay up well into the night.
④For some night owls, they wish to rise earlier. If you are one of them, here are suggestions to help you catch that worm (蟲子).
⑤First, start with a 15-minute change. You can go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well. Keep the way going until you find yourself rising with the sun.
⑥Second, keep rising early every day. To make the change from owl to lark, you need to make it a habit to get up early. Don’t work hard to rise early during the week only to sleep late on weekends. Set a time to wake up, and do it every day.
⑦All birds are created equal, and we can’t tell which kind of bird is good. It’s up to you to work in the early morning or late at night. The most important thing is to keep on your living habit and make your life best.
27．Compare with “early larks”, “night owls” are ________ in the morning.
A．likely to get up early
B．happy and full of energy
C．creative and can easily get good ideas
D．more active at night but less creative
28．The best saying that can be put into the blank is “________”.
A．A bird is known by its note
B．Kill two birds with one stone
C．The early bird catches the worm
D．Each bird loves to hear himself sing
29．We can see that the right structure of the passage is ________.
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ B．①②③/④/⑤⑥⑦
C．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
30．What is the writer’s view about “early larks” and “night owls”?
A．“Early larks” are more welcomed than “night owls”.
B．“Early larks” are more hard-working than “night owls”.
C．You’d better change your lifestyle if you are “night owls”.
D．The living habit that fits you is the best no matter which you are.


三、閱讀匹配
下面是雜志上有關如何使用“防丟神器”AirTag找到丟失物品的說明。請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟與相關描述(A-F)進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。

31．___________
32．___________
33．___________
34．___________
35．___________
A．Choose the lost thing you want in a list through “Items”.
B．Use “play sound” button to help you to find what you want.
C．Click the “Find” button to look for the lost thing with AirTag.
D．Press “X” to exit the finding page when you find the lost thing.
E．Open the Find My app on an iPhone and connect with AirTags.
F．You can be shown where to go and how far away from your AirTag.


四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
36．Amy Hayes lives in a house that she built ________（她自己）out of rubbish.
37．You should do more sports if you want to be ________（瘦的）and healthier.
38．More and more users have tried out ChatGPT since it was ________ (創(chuàng)造).
39．Qatar is a small country which lies in the ________ (沙漠) of the Middle East.
40．Good students can get into a good habit of using their time ________ (明智地).
41．Wearing masks is ________ (有幫助的) for you to keep away from H1N1 flue.
42．The director James Camero spent ten years in ________ (出產(chǎn)) the movie Avatar 2.
43．________ (千) of buildings fell down in Turkey because of the serious earthquake.
44．It’s a good way for us to ________ (發(fā)展) our independence through the camp.
45．Lu Hong was honored for his great ________ (意志) in “Touching China 2022”.

五、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
feel???know???too???surprise???normal
Dogs have a great sense of smell. We have ____46____ this for a long time. They are trained to look for missing people or something dangerous. But a new finding says that dogs can smell stress, ____47____!How can dogs tell the difference between a relaxed person and a person who ____48____ stressed? Scientists don’t know yet, but they have a good guess: people might give off a special smell with their sharp noses.
Life isn’t easy for any of us, so it’s ____49____ for us to feel blue sometimes. The next time you feel this way, don’t be ____50____ to find that your dog can also tell this. After all, dogs are man’s best friends.


六、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
Pulling Out (拔掉) “Young Trees”
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack. He had many bad ___51___ (habit). One day, his teacher, an old man, ___52___ (take) the boy to his garden. There were many different plants in the garden. The teacher pointed to ___53___ small plant and told Jack to pull it out of the earth. The boy ___54___ (easy) did so.
Next, the old man asked Jack ___55___ (do) the same with another plant. This plant was a little bigger ___56___ the first one. Then, the teacher continued to have the boy pull out several plants which were even bigger. Jack began to have difficulty ___57___ pulling them out. At one point, he tried his best, but could not do with these large plants.“It’s ___58___ (possible) for me to finish the work,” he said out of breath.
The old man smiled and said,“You see, it’s very easy to pull out young plants. ___59___ it’s difficult to pull out large ones. When you are young, bad habits are also easy to get out of. As you grow up, the bad habits will become stronger and much ___60___ (hard) to“pull out”.
Finally, Jack understood the meaning of this lesson and began to change his lifestyle.


七、材料作文
61．疫情過后，人們恢復自由出行。假如你是李華，班級里開展了主題為“Fun in the Winter Vacation”的活動。請根據(jù)圖表信息談談去年的寒假生活，介紹班級同學的外出活動和自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向學校“英語之聲”投稿。
注意：
(1) 短文內容必須包括以下圖表所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
(2) 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
(3) 詞數(shù)100字左右；標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Fun in the Winter Vacation
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


參考答案：

1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了13歲的天才女孩——Alena Wicker。
1．句意：她喜歡唱歌、看電影、做飯和和朋友出去閑逛。
finishes完成；enjoys喜歡；keeps保持；minds頭腦。根據(jù)“just like other 13-year-olds who have many hobbies in their free time”可知，Alena Wicker喜歡唱歌、看電影、做飯和和朋友出去閑逛。故選B。
2．句意：去年5月，Alena被一所醫(yī)科大學錄取。
accepted接受；helped幫助；invited邀請；examined檢查。根據(jù)“she is now studying biological sciences at university”可知，Alena被一所醫(yī)科大學錄取。故選A。
3．句意：作為一個青少年，她比其他即將進入大學的學生要年輕得多。
older年齡更大的；healthier更健康的；fatter更胖的；younger更年輕的。根據(jù)“she is just like other 13-year-olds”以及“As a teenager”可知，Alena比其他即將進入大學的學生要年輕得多。故選D。
4．句意：Alena從小就對STEM科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學有著濃厚的興趣。
wish希望；sense感覺；interest興趣；feeling感受。根據(jù)“She reads a lot of books on them”可知，Alena對那些學科有著濃厚的興趣。故選C。
5．句意：她讀了很多關于那些學科的書，她總是非?？释R。
time時間；future將來；success成功；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“When she was in fifth grade, the girl started to...high school-level courses online after school.”可知，Alena總是非?？释R。故選D。
6．句意：五年級時，Alena開始在放學后參加高中水平的在線課程。
get得到；stop停止；attend參加；improve提高。根據(jù)“Taking extra classes is more of a ...than a pain.” Alena said, “I really enjoy myself through these classes.”可知，Alena在放學后參加高中水平的在線課程。故選C。
7．句意：Alena說：“補課是一種樂趣，而不是痛苦。我真的很享受這些課程。”
risk風險；duty責任；chance機會；pleasure樂趣。根據(jù)“I really enjoy myself through these classes.”可知，Alena認為補課是一種樂趣，而不是痛苦。故選D。
8．句意：學習新技能對她來說很容易，就像在公園里散步一樣。
easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ just like a walk in the park”可知，學習新技能對她來說很容易，故選A。
9．句意：但如果你認為Alena只是個書呆子，那你就錯了。
“you think Alena is just a bookworm (書蟲)”是“you are wrong”的一個條件，因此空處要用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
10．句意：除了學業(yè)，這個女孩還談到了“Brown STEM Girls”計劃。
found out查明；taken up從事；looked for尋找；talked about談論。根據(jù)“Through ‘Brown STEM Girls’, She tries to create a path to success for all girls”可知，Alena還談到了“Brown STEM Girls”計劃。故選D。
11．句意：如今，在美國從事科學和工程工作的女性很少。確切地說，在這類工作人群中，女性只占28%，更不用說有色人種的女性了。
Exactly確切地；Finally最終；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“a small number of women”以及“women make up only 28 percent”可知，此處指確切地說。故選A。
12．句意：Alena想改變這一點。
show展示；prove證明；follow跟著；change改變。根據(jù)“Through ‘Brown STEM Girls’, She tries to create a path to success for all girls”可知，Alena想改變這一點。故選D。
13．句意：通過“Brown STEM Girls”，她試圖為所有像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。
us我們；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，Alena試圖為所有像她一樣的女孩創(chuàng)造一條成功之路。故選C。
14．句意：正如Alena的一位老師所說，真正讓這個女孩與其他青少年不同的不是她的大腦，而是她的心。
heart心；head頭；life生活；style樣式。根據(jù)“Alena always wants to help and encourage others.”可知，Alena與眾不同的是她的心。故選A。
15．句意：她想證明一個人的年齡不應該阻止他或她的成功。
always總是；never從不；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“You’re not too young to do anything.” She said,“You can achieve anything as long as you believe yourself.”可知，她想證明一個人的年齡不應該阻止他或她的成功。故選B。
16．A 17．C 18．B

【導語】本文主要介紹了香港故宮博物院的一些特殊的展覽，詳細介紹了展覽的內容、購票信息以及開放時間等。
16．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了香港故宮博物院的一些特殊的展覽，詳細介紹了展覽的內容、購票信息以及開放時間等，所以本文可能是一個廣告。故選A。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Please contact us by visiting our Plan your visit page or call (852)2200 0217 for more information.”可知可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)站，了解更多有關香港故宮博物院的信息。故選C。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Special exhibitions...”可知博物館的8號館和9號館有特別展覽。故選B。
19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者無心的一個錯誤，卻給一位即將去世的老人帶來溫暖的故事。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There were nine neighbors whom I knew very well. I wrote down their names on a list.”以及“I decided to add one more person to my list for a total of ten”可知，作者總共列出了10個鄰居。故選C。
20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“She always gave me a sweet smile and a warm wave when we met on the street.”可推測，wave是打招呼之類的。結合備選項可知，A項“用手左右移動”，即揮手符合題意。故選A。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“I decided to add one more person to my list for a total of ten”以及“a lady I saw every morning. She always gave me a sweet smile and a warm wave when we met on the street”可知作者決定在我的名單上再加一個人，給那位在街上相遇時，總是對作者報以甜蜜的微笑和溫暖的揮手，由此可知b發(fā)生在所有事情之前，排除CD；根據(jù)“I finally put the last basket in front of a house on the street”以及“A month later, I found a small note in my mailbox. I opened it and took out a thank-you card”可知作者是先錯把最后一個籃子放在了Kelly先生的門前，一個月后收到了感謝信，即d排在a前，排除B。故選A。
22．最佳標題題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，本文主要講述了作者無心的一個錯誤，卻給一位即將去世的老人帶來溫暖的故事。因此A beautiful mistake“一個美麗的錯誤”最適合作為本文的標題。故選D。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A

【導語】本文主要講述視頻博主蘇一格關注環(huán)保。她用自身的行動影響著身邊的人，帶著大家一起為我們保護這個星球做些事情。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most of the furniture (家具) in her Shanghai home was bought from second-hand stores”可知，她的家具大多是二手的。故選C。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Su says these all come from her family”；“Although they have little ‘green’ knowledge, her parents live a green life.”可知，她的習慣來自于她的家庭。從句的中的“they”代指主句的主語“her parents”。故選A。
25．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“From then on, she decided to ‘step in’ and started an environment vlog, though she was a student at that time.”戒指，本段主要講述的的是她為什么會成為環(huán)保的視頻博主。故選B。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Her videos have received up to 95, 000 likes. She has made many young people reexamine their lifestyles.”可知，她有很多的喜歡她的人，并使年輕人重新檢查自己的生活方式，所以對年輕人有很大的影響力。故選A。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D

【導語】本文主要介紹了“早起的鳥”和“夜貓子”的特點，并給出了“夜貓子”早起的一些建議。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But actually, night owls get more active in the late evening hours. They become creative and come up with good ideas easily in the moonlight.”可知，“夜貓子”在晚上更加活躍，更富有創(chuàng)造性，在早上缺乏創(chuàng)造性。故選D。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“As most of society runs in the daytime, morning larks are seen as hard-working people.”可知，勤奮的人們可以得到好的回報，他們被看作是“早起的鳥”，所以此處使用“The early bird catches the worm”，意為“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”。故選C。
29．篇章結構題。第一段至第三段主要介紹了“早起的鳥”和“夜貓子”的特點；第四段至第六段主要介紹了幫助“夜貓子”早起的一些建議；第七段總結全文，無論是“早起的鳥”還是“夜貓子”，都要保持自己的生活習慣，讓自己的生活更好。故選C。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All birds are created equal, and we can’t tell which kind of bird is good.”和“The most important thing is to keep on your living habit and make your life best.”可知，無論你是“早起的鳥”還是“夜貓子”，你都要保持自己的生活習慣，即：適合自己的生活習慣就是最好的。故選D。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．F

【導語】本文主要介紹了如何用“防丟神器”AirTag找到丟失的物品。
31．由圖片1中“Find My”知，第一步是打開“Find My”這個app，E項“打開iPhone上的‘Find My’應用程序，連接AirTags”符合，故選E。
32．由圖片2中“Items”知，此處是說通過“Items”在列表中選擇丟失的物品，A項“通過‘Items’在列表中選擇你想要的丟失物品”符合，故選A。
33．由圖片3中“Find”和“Near by”知，此處是說點擊“尋找”按鈕，尋找丟失的東西，C項“點擊‘尋找’按鈕，用AirTag尋找丟失的東西”符合，故選C。
34．由圖片4中“1m ahead”知，此處是說它會引領你找到丟失的東西，F(xiàn)項“它會告訴你該去哪里，以及離你的AirTag有多遠”符合，故選F。
35．由圖片5中“here”知，此處是說找到丟失的物品，D項“找到丟失物品后，按‘X’鍵退出尋找頁面”符合，故選D。
36．herself
【詳解】句意：Amy Hayes住在她自己用垃圾廢品建造的房子里?！八约骸睉梅瓷泶~herself。故填herself。
37．thinner
【詳解】句意：如果你想要更瘦更健康，你應該多做運動?！笆莸摹笔切稳菰~thin，根據(jù)“and healthier”可知此處應用形容詞thin的比較級thinner。故填thinner。
38．created
【詳解】句意：自從 ChatGPT 被創(chuàng)造以來，越來越多的用戶嘗試使用它。creat“創(chuàng)造”，動詞；根據(jù)“it was”可知，此處使用動詞過去分詞，構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填created。
39．desert
【詳解】句意：卡塔爾是一個位于中東沙漠中的小國。desert“沙漠”，名詞，根據(jù)“in the...of the Middle East”可知，此處特指“中東沙漠”。故填desert。
40．wisely
【詳解】句意：好學生可以養(yǎng)成明智利用時間的好習慣。wisely“明智地”，副詞，修飾動詞use。故填wisely。
41．helpful
【詳解】句意：戴口罩有助于你遠離禽流感病毒。根據(jù)句意和語境可知，本題考查“有助于”，表達為“be helpful”，故此處應填形容詞作表語。故填helpful。
42．producing
【詳解】句意：導演詹姆斯·卡麥隆花了十年時間制作電影《阿凡達2》。produce“出產(chǎn)”，spend time in doing sth“花時間做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填producing。
43．Thousands
【詳解】句意：在土耳其，由于嚴重的地震，數(shù)以千計的建筑物倒塌了。thousand“千”，根據(jù)“of buildings”可知，此處是thousands of“數(shù)以千計的”。故填Thousands。
44．develop
【詳解】句意：通過露營發(fā)展我們的獨立性是一個很好的方式。由句意和語境可知，本題考查It’s a good way for sb. to do sth.“對某人來說，做某事是……”，develop“發(fā)展”，空處用動詞原形。故填develop。
45．spirit
【詳解】句意：《感動中國2022》表彰了陸鴻的偉大意志。意志“spirit”，作不可數(shù)名詞，故填spirit。
46．known 47．too 48．feel 49．normal 50．surprised

【導語】本文介紹了狗能聞到壓力。
46．句意：這一點我們早就知道了。分析句子可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，空處用過去分詞，結合選詞可知known“了解”符合語境，故填known。
47．句意：但一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，狗也能聞到壓力！根據(jù)“But a new finding says that dogs can smell stress,”結合選詞可知是指狗也能聞到壓力，too“也”符合語境，故填too。
48．句意：狗是如何分辨出一個放松的人和一個感到壓力的人的呢？此空應填謂語動詞，結合“stressed”結合選詞可知是指感到壓力，主語是“a relaxed person and a person”，動詞用原形，故填feel。
49．句意：生活對我們每個人來說都不容易，所以有時感到憂郁是正常的。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合選詞可知有時感到憂郁是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容詞，故填normal。
50．句意：下次你有這種感覺時，不要驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你的狗也能告訴你。根據(jù)“The next time you feel this way, don’t be...to find that your dog can also tell this”結合選詞可知是指不要驚訝，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語境，故填surprised。

51．habits 52．took 53．a(chǎn) 54．easily 55．to do 56．than 57．in 58．impossible 59．But 60．harder

【導語】本文主要講的是老師通過讓杰克拔樹的經(jīng)歷告訴他，要從小改掉不良習慣。
51．句意：他有很多壞習慣。many后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，habit當“習慣”講時，是可數(shù)名詞。故填habits。
52．句意：一天，他的老師，一位老人，把男孩帶到他的花園。根據(jù)“Once upon a time”可知，文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，句子要用一般過去時。take的過去式是took。故填took。
53．句意：老師指著一株小植物，叫杰克把它從地里拔出來。根據(jù)語境可知，空處表示泛指，small是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。
54．句意：男孩輕松地做到了。分析句子可知，空處要用副詞做狀語修飾動詞did。easy的副詞形式是easily。故填easily。
55．句意：接著，老師讓杰克對另一棵植物做同樣的處理。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“叫某人做某事”。故填to do。
56．句意：這株植物比第一株稍微大一點。根據(jù)“This plant was a little bigger”以及“the first one”可知，此處是作比較。故填than。
57．句意：杰克開始很難把它們拔出來。根據(jù)語境以及句意可知，此處考查have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困難”。故填in。
58．句意：“我不可能完成這項工作?！?他上氣不接下氣地說。根據(jù)“At one point, he tried his best, but could not do with these large plants.”可知，此處指“我”不可能完成這項工作。要給possible加上表示否定意義的前綴im-。故填impossible。
59．句意：但要拔出大的是很困難的?！癥ou see, it’s very easy to pull out young plants.”與“it’s difficult to pull out large ones”之間是轉折關系，空處要用but，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填But。
60．句意：隨著你的成長，壞習慣會變得越來越強烈，越來越難以“戒除”。根據(jù)語境以及“stronger and much”可知，空處要用hard的比較級。故填harder。
61．例文
My classmates and I all had a lot of fun during the winter vacation last year, let me tell you about it.
My classmates made some plans. Some went to travel, some went to go to a restaurant for a delicious meal and some went to watch an interesting movie. I went sightseeing in Beijing with my parents because it is the capital of China. I visited the beautiful Tiananmen Square and the mysterious Forbidden City, and learnt about the rich Chinese culture there. I also tried different Chinese snacks.
I really enjoyed the winter vacation last year because it made me feel relaxed and opened my eyesight. I hope I can have a good time during my winter vacation next year too.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“提示信息”中“同學們去年寒假所做的事情：旅游，出去吃飯，看電影……；我去年寒假的旅行；我對去寒假的感受和未來寒假的期望”，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“去年寒假期間，我和我的同學都玩得很開心，讓我告訴你這件事?！眮硪鲋攸c介紹的內容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。從“同學們去年寒假所做的事情，我去年寒假的旅行”重點介紹去年寒假的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結語。表達“我希望明年的寒假也能過得愉快。”的強烈愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①go sightseeing去觀光
②have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①I went sightseeing in Beijing with myparents because it is the capital of China.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
②I hope I can have a good time during my winter vacation next year too.（省略that的賓語從句）

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