絕密★啟用前 2023年高考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷03【云南、安徽、黑龍江、吉林、山西五省通用】 (考試時(shí)間:120分鐘  試卷滿分:150分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How does the woman feel about the candlelight?AIt looks good. BIt’s not bright enough. CIt’s better than electric light.2How does the girl probably feel about her job?ABored and tired. BInterested and excited. CRelaxed and relieved.3What will the weather be like tomorrow?ACold. BWindy. CMild.4Why will the woman get fish?AMeat is more expensive than it was.BThe price of fish will go up again.CIt’s cheaper than those in other shops.5What are the speakers probably doing?AAdopting a pet.BWalking their dogs.CTaking shelter from the rain. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。6What time does the shop close on the weekends?A8:00 p.m. B9:00 p.m. C10:00 p.m.7When will the sale end?ATonight. BThis weekend. CAt the end of the month. 聽第7段材料,回答第89題。8Where does the woman want to go?AA restaurant. BHer home. CA stadium.9How does the man feel in terms of his work?ARelaxed. BUninterested. CWorried. 聽第8段材料,回答第1012題。10What does the woman expect to do?AGet a self-driving car. BLearn to drive with the man. CTake a self-driving tour.11When might robots take over 30%of our jobs?AWithin a decade. BWithin 15 years. CWithin 20 years.12What can robots do in Japan?ATeaching. BRescuing. CActing. 聽第9段材料,回答第1316題。13Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport. BIn a restaurant. COn the street.14Why does the woman like San Francisco?AIt has less traffic.BIt has the best food and music.CPeople there are friendlier.15Where does the woman come from?APennsylvania. BSan Francisco. CChina.16What does the woman think of the man’s English?AExcellent. BAcceptable. CStrange. 聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。17What do people need to rent a Nice Ride bike?AAn ID card. BA library card. CA membership card.18How does Nice Ride influence people?AIt actually increases their driving cost.BIt lowers their environmental awareness.CIt encourages them to travel more by bike.19Which city has the largest bike-share program?AWuhan, China. BParis, France. CMelbourne.20How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling?ABy providing a million bikes for Nice Ride.BBy offering money to build greenways.CBy awarding those who ride bikes. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的AB、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForrest Gump (1994)Forrest Gump, who is played by Tom Hanks, is a kind man with a low IQ. The film follows his entire extraordinary life. He accidentally takes part in some important moments in history without realizing it. The movie is funny and will make you feel good.Forrest’s speech is slow and easy to understand, therefore it’s the right choice for English beginnersThe Social Network (2010)This movie follows the story of Mark Zuckerberg, a genius Harvard student, who developed a revolutionary global social network in his dorm room. The network then has entirely changed the way we communicate with other people. Zuckerberg becomes famous and the youngest billionaire in history, but money and fame lead to personal and legal issues.Aaron Sorkin, who has written the script (劇本), is well-known for his natural dialogues and funny lines. so the movie is enjoyable to watch and is easy to follow. You’ll find many advanced words related to computers, technology and social networks.The Theory of Everything (2014)This film tells the story of Stephen Hawking—one of the most famous physicists of our time. The movie is focused on his relationship with Jane Wilde and his fatal illness (ALS) diagnosed (診斷) in his early twentiesIf you love the British accent this film is the right choice for you. Many of the actors speak “the Queen’s”.  which is considered upper-class, correct and clear EnglishThe characters use difficult scientific words.Little Women (2019)The movie tells the story of the lives of four sisters. growing up in New England during the Civil War. It shows their feelings, dreams, illnesses, and life lessons from childhood to young adulthood. The film is based on a novel written by American novelist Louisa May Alcott and is considered an autobiographical piece.Little Women is a great choice for English learners because of clear dialogues and the story that makes people empathize (共鳴) with their family’s feelings21Which film is suitable for English beginners?AForrest Gump BThe Social NetworkCThe Theory of Everything DLittle Women22Whose true life story is the movie The Social Network based on?ATom Hanks BMark ZuckerbergCStephen Hawking DLouisa May Alcott23When was the movie about four sisters story put on?AIn 1994 BIn 2010 CIn 2014 DIn 2019 BThe social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. “I will look at everyone’s photos and feel horrible about myself,” Velasquez says. “So I have made a rule for myself. If I’m on social media, when I start feeling like I’m falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop.”Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her “The World’s Ugliest Woman” became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. “I suffered from a rare disease which doesn’t allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart,” explains Velasquez. Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn’t become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality,” says Velasquez. As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying(霸凌)inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.24Where did Velasquez’s teenage pressure mainly come from?AHer tense relationships with her parents. BOthers’ criticism of her appearance.COthers’ concern about her disease. DHer popularity on social media.25How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?ABrave and inspiring. BTalented and confident.CSociable and popular. DCaring and warm-hearted.26What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?AAvoid using social media for a while.BCall on people to talk directly with the bullies.CEncourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.DSpeak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.27What does the author mainly tell us in the text?AThe negative effects of online bullying.BA girl’s message about beauty and happiness.CThe public’s attitude to online bullying among teenagers.DA story of turning pain into power against online bullying. CAfter a day’s labor, Andreas Fichtner and his colleagues have spliced (絞接) together three segments of fibers, creating a 12.5-kilometer-long fiber-optic (光學(xué)的) cable. It will stay buried in the snow to spy on the activity of Grfmsvotn, a dangerous, glacier-covered volcano.Fichtner, a geophysicist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, is one of the researchers using fiber optics to take the pulse of our planet. Much of their work is done in remote places, from the tops of volcanoes to the bottoms of seas, where traditional monitoring is too costly or difficult.The technique used by Fichtner’s team is called distributed acoustic sensing, or DAS. “It’s almost like radar in the fiber,” says the physicist Giuseppe Marra of the United Kingdom’s National Physical Laboratory, in Teddington. While radar uses reflected radio waves to locate objects, DAS uses reflected light to detect events as varied as earthquake activity and moving traffic, and to determine where they occurred. Inside the cables are optical fibers. DAS involves shooting quick pulses of laser light down the fiber and detecting bits of light that scatter back to the laser source due to disturbances in the environment. When the earth’s surface vibrates and shifts, it pulls the cables, so a detector can identify these small changes.The New York Times points out that although wireless and satellite technology are booming, good old-fashioned cables are still the most efficient way to send information across oceans. Repurposing cables could give scientists the ability to monitor high-risk zones that were previously hard to reach. They could help detect earthquakes and tsunamis a few seconds earlier than traditional warning systems.In addition, fiber-optic cables could also help solve some of the biggest challenges for humans. In the recent years, scientists have started to use them to measure ocean waves and access fault (斷層) information. It is believed that fiber-optic cables will serve to benefit us greatly in the future.28What is the purpose of the work of Fichtner’s team?ATo track volcanic activities. BTo strike oil under the sea.CTo lengthen fiber-optic cables. DTo keep fibers covered in the snow.29What can we learn about the technique of DAS?AIt determines when and where disasters occurs.BIt uses radio waves to locate moving objects.CIt improves the efficiency of transmitting light.DIt detects tiny variation of the earth’s surface.30What does the underlined expression “Repurposing cables” probably mean?ARecycling cables in new fields. BAdapting cables for a new function.CInstalling cables beneath volcanoes. DPromoting cables into massive production.31What is the best title for the text?ADAS Is Feeling the Heartbeat of VolcanoesBSatellite Technology Is Booming in Our TimesCUnderground Cables Are Taking the Planet’s PulseDFiber-optic Cables Are Giving Us Insights into Earthquakes DAlong Route 1, in Thomas-tomatines a store filled with handicrafts—birdhouses and dollhouses, salad bowls and sailing ships — all made in Maine state prisons. Ted and Barbara Waylayer have been shopping here for decades. “We found the quality to be excellent,” said Ted.Prisoners have been making things in Maine since the 1800s. Charlie Jones came here when he was 20, sentenced to 75 years in a state where there is no parole(假釋). In the workshops, he discovered he had a talent for carving. One of Jones’ earlier projects was a golden eagle, which he learned to carve from a book.“It’s amazing to see the amount of talent that the residents have here,”said Randall Liberty, commissioner(局長)of Maine’s Department of Corrections.“We have more than 100 residents working here daily. They do about US $1.6 million worth of work. “One of Maine’s programs allows residents to earn a college degree. The money for it was donated by Doris Buffet, who lived in Dockland, Maine. “She gave us an initial US $2 million donation,” said Liberty.  “And that’s the best money I’ve ever seen invested in anyone.”Charlie Jones is one of the graduates. “The college program is incredible,” Jones laughed. “When we used to walk to dinner, we could hear people talking about their former crimes. But now when going to dinner, you’ll hear somebody talking about their philosophy class or their history class.”Liberty said, “The individuals that graduate have about a 5% recidivism(再犯) rate, as opposed to a 60-65% nationally. That means 95% of the people who go through this program don’t go back.”When Doris Buffet died in 2020, Charlie Jones made a table, with legs made of books, to honor her. It’s also carved with the names of courses open to prison residents, and the professors who teach them. On the table was a book telling Daris Buffet’s story, and a thank you note.32What does paragraph 2 tell us about Charlie Jones?AHe has a gift for carving. BHe has earned a master degree.CHe is only expert in carving eagles. DHe has been in prison for about 20 years.33Why did Charlie Jones say those words in paragraph 4?ATo show how the prisoners tried to reform.BTo reveal what led those like Charlie Jones to prison.CTo list some courses included in the college program.DTo highlight the positive effect of the college program.34What can we learn from paragraph 5?APrisoners in Maine create little value.BFew prisoners in Maine are hardworking.CThe handicrafts made in Maine state prisons are of high quality.DPrisoners graduating from college have a lower recidivism rate.35What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AHow Doris Buffet died in 2020.BWhat the table made by Charlie Jones is like.CCharlie Jones’ sorrow over the death of Doris Buffet.DWhy there was a book telling Doris Buffet’s story on the table. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)How to Build a Better BreakfastWe've all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didn't eat a morning meal. ___36___ But it's not just when you eat; it's what you eat. These tips will help you really rise and shine:1. Eat even if you're not hungry.Although you might not feel like eating first thing in the morning, it's a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jump-start your metabolism(新陳代謝)and keep you from getting hungry later. ___37___2. Be boring.Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists(腰圍)and a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome(代謝綜合征)than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. ___38___3. Add peanuts or peanut butter.By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. ___39___ So they are less likely to snack later.4. ___40___There's an old saying that advises ''Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper. " It's worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700-calorie breakfast over a 12-week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat a 200-calorie meal. They also lose an average of 19.2 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the "hunger hormone(激素). AGo big.BPile on the produce.COther studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes(糖尿?。?/span>.DSo it's worth making the effort to hold it steady.EIt could set you up for overeating throughout the day.FJust a banana will do the trick.GPlus women feel fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts. 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。After twenty-two years raising three children, I was introduced to a concept: the empty nest. Apparently, this was now my time to ____41____ into new experiences. Why, then was I not excited, but ____42____?For a job opportunity, my husband and I moved to another state. One day, I discovered a trail only a short ____43____ from our apartment, I was thrilled and began to use it regularly. The trail meandered along a river lined with bushes and towering trees. Ducks ____44____ on the riverbanks; Canada geese flew overhead; small rabbits bounded across the pathway, ____45____ into the bushes. These small peaceful scenes provided me with a(n) ____46____, but only slightly lifted me out of my loneliness.Still, I continued to walk the path. I ____47____ something new: couples, young and old, holding hands, chatting as they walked; a father ____48____his daughter to ride her two-wheeler; a woman doing Tai Chi. They all ____49____the trail. I became fascinated with the lives of these strangers, yet still wondering if any of them feel ____50____?One morning, an elderly woman holding the handles of her walker came into view. She sailed by me in the ____51____direction like a marathon runner. I turned around to catch another glimpse of this one-woman wonder. She was ____52____moving forward, not letting anything hold her back. That’s when it ____53____me. Nobody was.As I walked toward my car, remembering the elderly woman’s energy and ____54____, I made a decision. I would fill my empty nest with ____55____. I was ready for the bright future that stretched before me.41Adive Blook Cturn Dfall42Acalm Blonely Cdifferent Dscared43Awalk Brun Cdrive Dcut44Aplaned Bskipped Csheltered Dlazed45Aflashing Brolling Cwandering Dstepping46Atarget Bdistraction Cmotivation Doption47Aimagined Banticipated Cspotted Dexperienced48Aasking Bteaching Cpermitting Dinforming49Atook care of Bcaught sight of Cspoke highly of Dtook advantage of50Asatisfied Bpositive Cempty Ddesperate51Aright Bgeneral Copposite Dsame52Adefinitely Bblindly Cuncertainly Dindependently53Abothered Bhit Cupset Dinterested54Aambition Bcuriosity Cdevotion Denthusiasm55Aaffection Battention Cabundance Dgratitude 第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。22-year-old Belgian Lucas Deckers won the 19th Chinese Bridge Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students last month. The annual competition ____56____ (organize)by the Ministry of Education was moved online this year due to the COVID-19 pandemic(大流 行).However, the changes did not affect foreign students' ____57____(enthusiastic) for learning Chinese, with hundreds of thousands of students ____58____(sign) up for this year's competition, according to the organizers. Since ____59____ (it) launch in 2002, the competition has been ____60____(successful) held 19 times, attracting more than 1.4 million participants from over 150 countries ____61____(demonstrate) their Chinese skills and knowledge about China's culture and history. Deckers said winning the competition was not only a great confidence boost, but also increased pressure ____62____ him to further improve his Chinese. Deckers,____63____also speaks Dutch, French and English, started learning Chinese when he enrolled for a Sinology degree at KU Leuven University in Belgium at age 18. He chose the major because of his long-held desire to see the world and travel to a faraway place like China. "That's what____64____(attract) me to study Chinese in _____65_____first place. But after I started, my passion for China grew really fast. I suddenly started to like everything about Chinese culture.” 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)66假定你是新華中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,在新聞報(bào)紙上看到某外資出版集團(tuán)Mr Smith刊登的招募翻譯志愿者的廣告,你的任務(wù)是把出版物中的英語翻譯成中文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1. 自我介紹;2. 寫信原因;3. 申請(qǐng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好, 不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。Dear Mr Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫(共1小題,滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。It was a fantastic and cheery early summer day. The sun was shining brilliantly, with clouds dancing in the blue sky. The birds were singing merrily and the colourful flowers were in full bloom. There was a warm gentle breeze. Bright green leaves swung in the wind, occasionally falling to the ground, cast off from the trees they trusted.It was a lovely morning to be outdoors, to enjoy oneself in the splendid beauty of nature. There’s nothing quite as curative as being out in nature. Little Bear hated being locked at home. He wanted to go out to relieve his boredom. While his mother was busy with the daily domestic tasks, Little Bear slipped out through the backdoor. He was so eager for independence that he ignored his parents’ words and raced off into the woods near his home on his own.As he jogged along the winding path from his home, Little Bear felt like an adventurer. Soon, the stone path ended and he found himself in the forest. He had never been so far from home all by himself. As Little Bear explored the plants of different colors in the abundant green forest, the fear of being alone in the great outdoors began to wear off. He immediately began to regret his careless decision to escape from his parents.By afternoon, the sun was burning hot. Little Bear was weak from hunger and thirst. He felt tired and hungry. He longed for his mother’s cooking. He longed for his nice cosy bed. He longed to go home. Little Bear scanned the surroundings. Everything looked unfamiliar to him. He was lost! There was not a soul in sight from whom he could ask for directions. Little Bear sat on a rock, alone and depressed. Looking down, all he could see were his little paw prints imprinted in the mud.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。An idea suddenly came into Little Bear’s mind.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

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