?2023年高考押題預(yù)測卷01【云南、安徽、黑龍江、吉林、山西五省通用】
英語·全解全析
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如
需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫
在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In a park.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. Do you often shop here?
W: Yes, I live near this supermarket. My apartment is across from Yushanhu Park.

2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Hong Kong Disneyland. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their vacation plan.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Daisy, what are you going to do for your winter vacation?
M: I planned to go to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Disneyland. But I’ll have to stay at home and study because my schoolwork is not satisfactory.

3．How many people took part in the race?
A．60. B．40. C．20.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Linda, how many people signed up for the race last week?
W: About 60, but only twenty of them took part in it.

4．What is the man speaker probably?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A headmaster.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Annie, I’m going to miss Mr Wang. Why isn’t he going to teach us this term?
W: He just became our headmaster.

5．What kind of books does Dora like reading?
A．English novels. B．History books. C．Biographies.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Dora! What kind of book do you like? I’m fond of history books and biographies of scientists.
W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer English novels.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Restaurant owner and customer.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Co-workers.
7．What will the man eat today?
A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken and rice. C．Egg sandwiches.
【答案】6．C????7．B
【原文】
W: What have you got for your lunch?
M: Oh, nothing special. Just the same old egg sandwiches.
W: Why do you always have them?
M: I suppose it’s just my habit. I’ve always got eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy to make. But to be honest, I am quite bored of eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we forget the sandwiches today and have lunch in a local restaurant?
M: I suppose we could.
W: Come on, I’m hungry. We could try out that new place on the main street near our office. I fancy beef noodles.
M: Sure, whatever you say. You’re in charge of the office, and I like the idea of no sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice today!

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．What is probably the woman?
A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.
9．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.
【答案】8．C????9．B
【原文】
W: Good afternoon, Dr Anderson’s office.
M: Hello, this is John speaking. And I was hoping I could come to see the doctor today.
W: Are you a patient of Doctor Anderson?
M: No. I’m just in this town at a meeting lately and the hotel manager suggested that I call you.
W: OK. The doctor will be working until 6:00. So you should come before then.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．Why did the woman’s husband go to Philippines?
A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.
11．How many days will the woman’s husband stay in Philippines?
A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.
12．What are the Philippines suffering from now?
A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.
【答案】10．B????11．B????12．A
【原文】
M: Have you got any information about your husband from Philippines?
W: Yes, he phoned me yesterday.
M: Could you tell me why he went there?
W: Sure. He went there together with his seven members, helping the people suffering from the floods.
M: Do you know when he will be back?
W: He said he would be back the next week.
M: How long has he stayed there?
W: Two weeks, but he told me that he would stay there another two days.
M: I will see him when he is back.
W: OK. I will inform you.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．Who is the woman?
A．The chair of the Youth Council.
B．The accountant of the Youth Council.
C．The administrator of the Youth Council.
14．Why does the man want to join the Youth Council?
A．To learn from Stephanie.
B．To gain experience in it.
C．To get to discuss local issues.
15．Which age group is the Youth Council for?
A．The 13-18 age group.
B．The 12-16 age group.
C．The 10-15 age group.
16．Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night?
A．In a hostel.
B．At his parents’.
C．In the council’s flat.
【答案】13．C????14．C????15．A????16．B
【原文】
W: Good morning. Youth Council. Caroline speaking.
M: Hello, this is Roger Brown. I’d like to join the Youth Council, and I was told to give you a call.
W: OK. I’m Caroline, the Youth Council administrator. So do you know much about what the council does, Roger?
M: I’ve talked to Stephanie—I think she’s the chair of the council.
W: That’s right.
M: And she told me a lot about it: how it’s a way for young people to discuss local issues, for example, and make suggestions to the town council. That’s what made me interested.
W: Fine. Please let me take down some of your details. First of all, how old are you? You know the council is for young people aged from 13 to 18?
M: Yes. I’ve just turned 17.
W: And where do you live, Roger?
M: Well, that’s a bit complicated. At the moment I’m looking for a flat to rent nearby, so I’m in a hostel from Monday to Friday. And I plan to go to my parents’ place at the weekend.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Where is the market now?
A．By the river. B．Under a car park. C．In front of a bank.
18．What is sold on Sunday?
A．Old furniture. B．Local food. C．Handmade products.
19．What is the special dish in this area?
A．Ice cream. B．A fish dish. C．An apple cake.
20．What change has taken place in the harbor area?
A．Fresh fish can be easily bought.
B．The restaurants have moved to the other end.
C．There are fewer restaurants at present.
【答案】17．B????18．C????19．C????20．B
【原文】
M: Today I’m going to tell you about local food and eating out. Well, most of us buy our food in supermarkets these days but we’re very lucky to have a wonderful market here. It was at first in front of the bank but at the beginning of the twentieth century it was moved to a place by the river. When the new shopping center was built in the 1960s, it found a home under the two-storey car park where it still is.
The market is now open six days a week. From Tuesday to Saturday you can buy fresh fruit and vegetables as well as various sea foods. But on Sunday, you’ll find a different market, where local people sell what they have made—things like bags, cards, clothes. During the weekdays, there are shops selling old furniture.
People often ask what our local dish is. Our fish is good of course but there isn’t one particular dish that stands out. What we do have is an apple cake that isn’t really made anywhere else. There’s a new cafe: Barton’s, which bakes them fresh and serves them with homemade ice cream.
Now every morning local fishermen sell their day’s catch. They’ve been doing that for long but the harbor looks very different from a few years ago. Most of the restaurants used to be at the far end, but that part was redeveloped and the restaurants have to move to the other end.

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah
Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.
Freshies Lobster Park City
Price range for diners: $6 to $32
There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.
Details: freshieslobsterco.com; 435-631-9861
Goldener Hirsch
Price range for diners: $33 to $62
Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.
Details: aubergeresorts.com/goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523
Silver Star Cafe
Price range for diners: $29 to $49
It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.
Details: thesilverstarcafe.com; 435-655-3456
High West Saloon
Price range for diners: $20 to $56
The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.
Details: highwest.com; 435-649-8300
21．What can you get from the four restaurants?
A．They are owned by ski lovers. B．Each has its own recommended dish.
C．Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D．There are no drinks for diners.
22．What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch?
A．Cycling. B．Driving. C．Walking. D．Skiing.
23．In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes?
A．Freshies B．Goldener Hirsch C．Silver Star D．High West

【答案】21．B????22．C????23．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是Park City的一些最好的餐館。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Freshies Lobster Park City部分的“The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.(老板Lorin和Ben Smaha在2017年緬因州波特蘭的龍蝦卷比賽中贏得了世界上最好的龍蝦卷。)”，Goldener Hirsch部分的“Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes.(回頭客都稱贊臘腸牛肉是不可錯(cuò)過的美食。)”，Silver Star Cafe部分的“The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts.(這里的披薩和自制甜點(diǎn)總是最受歡迎。)”和High West Saloon部分的“The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none.(上面有炸洋蔥的招牌漢堡是首屈一指的。)”可知，這四家餐廳每家都有自己的推薦菜。故選B。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goldener Hirsch部分的“Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it.(位于Silver Lake Village的半山腰，Goldener Hirsch只能通過后面的800級臺階才能到達(dá)。)”可知，到達(dá)Goldener Hirsch的唯一途徑是800米的臺階，故只能靠步行。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)High West Saloon部分的“Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.(過去的食客們強(qiáng)調(diào)，要花很長時(shí)間才能享用到他們點(diǎn)的菜。)”可知，在High West用餐的人需要耐心等待上菜，故選D。

B
My parents had been married less than two years when my dad was diagnosed with ALS. Making a decision regarding whether or not to start a family was difficult at the time, but due to their faith and positive outlook, they chose to do so. Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement. My dad has had a long battle with ALS and is still fighting after 26 years.
As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me. Unfortunately, I have very few memories of my dad when he was still able to walk because of how young I was when he lost that ability. However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.
ALS isn’t just a deadly disease — it is incurable. Most patients do not live even close to 26 years like my father has been able to. ALS is also a lonely disease, for both the patients and caregivers, as they go through hardships those around them will rarely understand. My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.
Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally. Every day is a battle, and every day he fights hard. He truly believes every day is a gift. Some days are worse than others, but he would rarely ley you know. It takes a certain kind of faith, will, ambition, and strength to handle such a desperate diagnosis, and he has never faltered (退縮).
24．How does the author feel about her parents’ choice of starting a family?
A．Grateful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. D．Regretful.
25．What does the author intend to stress about her parents in Paragraph 2?
A．Their optimistic attitude. B．Their family values.
C．Their love for children. D．Their difficult situations.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mom?
A．Determined and caring. B．Humorous and knowledgeable.
C．Talented and demanding. D．Generous and strict.
27．What can be concluded from the family’s story?
A．Hardships and difficulties are unavoidable in life.
B．One has to learn to shoulder responsibility courageously.
C．The presence of parents is important to children’s development.
D．Inner strength and family support can help overcome physical limitations.

【答案】24．A????25．C????26．A????27．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸被診斷出患有漸凍癥時(shí)，父母結(jié)婚還不到兩年。但是在作者和哥哥的成長過程中，父母盡全力地陪伴與關(guān)愛，讓作者和哥哥的成長環(huán)境并沒有缺失。作者的媽媽堅(jiān)定而有愛心，爸爸堅(jiān)強(qiáng)而勇敢，內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持幫助父親克服了身體上的限制。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四句“Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement.(如果他們沒有同樣的樂觀，我的哥哥約翰就不會(huì)在這里，我也就不會(huì)在今天寫這篇文章。我對他們的決定表示感謝遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。)”可知，作者對父母選擇組建家庭感到非常感恩。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me.(在我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，父母盡其所能讓我和哥哥的生活盡可能正常。)”和最后三句“However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.(然而，我可以自信地說，作為一個(gè)女孩，我的童年感覺完全正常。我們的朋友經(jīng)常來。約翰和我都很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我父母每場比賽都去看。)”可知，作者在第二段中著重描寫了父母對作者和哥哥成長的陪伴與關(guān)愛。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.(我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。)”可知，作者的媽媽很堅(jiān)定，有愛心。故選A。
27．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段最后兩句“My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.(我媽媽是他的主要照顧者，我和弟弟盡我們所能幫助他。她是一位了不起的母親和妻子，是我們家庭的支柱，沒有她，我們就沒有今天。)”和最后一段前兩句“Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally.(爸爸是我認(rèn)識的最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。他克服了身體上的限制，因?yàn)樗木穹浅?qiáng)大。)”可知，盡管作者的爸爸得了漸凍癥，家庭受到重創(chuàng)，但媽媽的堅(jiān)定和愛心，爸爸的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和勇敢撐起了這個(gè)家，讓作者和哥哥健康成長。由此得出：內(nèi)在的力量和家庭的支持可以幫助克服外在的限制。故選D。

C
Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.
According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.
Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.
It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.
To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.
“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”
28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．Natural reasons for tree loss. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.
C．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D．The signs of tree stress.
29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?
A．Buildings. B．Pollution.
C．Car crashes. D．Extreme climate.
30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death?
A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees.
C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality.
31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.

【答案】28．C????29．D????30．B????31．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是樹木流失的原因和解決辦法。
28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. (然而，據(jù)報(bào)道，在2016年至2021年期間，華盛頓州西雅圖市失去了約255公頃的樹木覆蓋面積，這是氣候變化造成的。)”可知，第一段主要講述惡劣氣候造成西雅圖樹木的糟糕狀況，故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. (來自法國和澳大利亞的研究人員研究了氣溫升高和雨水減少對78個(gè)國家164個(gè)城市的3100多種樹木和植物的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，城市中大約一半的樹木正在經(jīng)歷超過它們極限的氣候條件。)”可知，極端的氣候正在危及澳大利亞城市的樹木，故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. (為了解決樹木流失的問題，一段時(shí)間以來，外來樹木被引入城市。在華盛頓州的貝爾維尤市，專家們正在專門為氣候變化種植不同種類的樹木。)”可知，樹木專家通過改變樹木的種類解決樹木死亡的問題。故選B。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.” (“生活總有辦法，”Nicholas Johnson說?！霸谖餮艌D，人們正在幫助生命找到一條出路?！?”可知，Nicholas Johnson對未來城市樹木的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。

D
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原), these antigens are found with Type A, B and AB blood but not with Type O.
More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?
A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.
33．What make people have different kinds of blood?
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B．Peopled different living conditions.
C．The variety of people’s cells and genes. D．People’s various immune systems.
34．What can we infer from the text?
A．Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood.
B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
C．Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood. B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood.
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type. D．Find the Proper Type of Blood.

【答案】32．A????33．A????34．D????35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，文章介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)O型血的一種新制造方法，來解決現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院和血庫中O型血匱乏的問題，還說明了血液的四種類型以及這項(xiàng)新方法的下一步進(jìn)程是進(jìn)行安全測試。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. (O型血是醫(yī)院最需要的血。研究人員正在測試的是一種更簡單的方法，可以從其他類型的血液中提取O型血。)”可知，科學(xué)家用其他血型制造O型血的方式來解決O型血缺乏的問題。故選A。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). (血型之間的差異與紅細(xì)胞中是否含有某種糖分子有關(guān)。)”可知，是紅細(xì)胞中的糖分子讓人們有不同的血型。故選A。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood. (他說，下一步是完成安全測試。該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在與美國ZymeQuest公司合作測試這種新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它將成為一種廣泛使用的救生工具，以增加通用血液的供應(yīng)。)”可推知，新方法現(xiàn)在還不夠安全，不能在醫(yī)院里使用。故選D。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. (科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了一種減少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是醫(yī)院最需要的血。研究人員正在測試的是一種更簡單的方法，可以從其他類型的血液中提取O型血。)”可知，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的O型血的制造方法，因此最好的題目是B選項(xiàng)“A New Way to Make Type O Blood. (制造O型血的新方法)”。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. _36_ “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. _37_ .He had no preparation for it.
__38__But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.
The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行動(dòng)）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. __39__ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ __40__People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."
A．By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.
B．So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?
C．They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.
D．It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.
E．The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.
F．Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.
G．Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.

【答案】36．F????37．D????38．A????39．G????40．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章記敘了安東尼奧在一家利用付費(fèi)客戶的早餐和午餐收入為無家可歸者提供免費(fèi)晚餐的慈善餐廳用餐的故事。
36．結(jié)合后文Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 安東尼奧已經(jīng)吃完一盤意大利面、一份燉魚和一塊蛋糕，他不能馬上回答。這個(gè)問題對大多數(shù)用餐者來說可能很常見，但對他來說，這完全是個(gè)新奇的問題，因?yàn)樗麩o家可歸，而且是免費(fèi)用餐。安東尼奧正在面臨著已經(jīng)吃飽了，可是如果走了又無家可歸的兩難境地。F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma. 安東尼奧發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面臨一個(gè)受歡迎的兩難境地。符合此處語境。故選F項(xiàng)。
37．結(jié)合前文“Do you need a second helping of pudding?" a waitress asked. “你需要再來一份布丁嗎？”一位女服務(wù)員問道。及后文He had no preparation for it. 他沒有準(zhǔn)備。D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. 這是第一次有人問他這樣的問題。與前文問題相照應(yīng)，也與后文“沒有準(zhǔn)備好回答”相對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．結(jié)合后文But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses. 但到了晚上，它就變成了一個(gè)開拓性的地方，像安東尼奧這樣的無家可歸者可以在擺滿鮮花、金屬餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免費(fèi)用餐。結(jié)合連詞but可知，此處應(yīng)該為描述與后文晚上相反的白天的酒店?duì)顟B(tài)。A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar. 白天，羅賓漢餐廳坐落在馬德里市中心附近的一條小街上，是一家典型的西班牙酒吧。與后文形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項(xiàng)。
39．結(jié)合前文Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 它的商業(yè)模式非常簡單，利用付費(fèi)客戶的早餐和午餐收入為無家可歸者提供免費(fèi)晚餐。G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.它的目標(biāo)有些雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是遠(yuǎn)不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入為無家可歸者提供免費(fèi)晚餐有些雄心勃勃。故選G項(xiàng)。
40．結(jié)合后文People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. 沒有任何東西的人可以來餐館吃飯，得到和其他人一樣的待遇。B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters? 所以我們想，為什么不開一家有桌布、餐具和服務(wù)員的餐廳呢？此處的開餐館與后文的來餐館吃飯相對應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Born with polio (小兒麻痹癥), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____41____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus every day. He had to ____42____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院傘) to provide some??____43____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no ____44____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.
Tim ____45____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____46____ a post on Facebook to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology, responded with an “____47____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____48____ the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____49____ by the cause and knowing that soon a _____50_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.
It was big enough to allow such great _____51_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. Ryder’s first???_____52_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____53_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The teens were extremely _____54_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____55_____ in this world and town!
41．A．driven B．pushed C．hidden D．carried
42．A．survive B．observe C．a(chǎn)dmire D．battle
43．A．decoration B．experience C．protection D．entertainment
44．A．snow B．wind C．fog D．frost
45．A．reached out B．gave in C．held on D．set down
46．A．found B．sought C．placed D．a(chǎn)nswered
47．A．a(chǎn)bsolutely B．obviously C．impossibly D．incredibly
48．A．completed B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．launched D．rejected
49．A．shocked B．confused C．reminded D．motivated
50．A．hard B．mild C．dry D．late
51．A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccess C．passion D．treasure
52．A．choice B．a(chǎn)ction C．decision D．reaction
53．A．station B．company C．shelter D．seat
54．A．excited B．lucky C．a(chǎn)stonished D．uncertain
55．A．conflict B．good C．misfortune D．fun

【答案】
41．B????42．D????43．C????44．B????45．A????46．C????47．A????48．C????
49．D????50．A????51．B????52．D????53．C????54．A????55．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了坐輪椅的萊德需要候車亭來遮風(fēng)避雨，教建筑技術(shù)的丹·麥凱納組織自己的學(xué)生為他制作了一個(gè)，這彰顯出這個(gè)世界和城市存在著善行與美好。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)萊德開始上幼兒園時(shí)，他每天都要被推到車道盡頭75英尺的地方等校車。A. driven駕駛，驅(qū)趕；B. pushed推；C. hidden隱藏；D. carried提，搬。根據(jù)上文“Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two.”和句中“to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus”可知，坐輪椅的萊德需要被推去等校車。故選B項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在等公共汽車的時(shí)候，他不得不冒著雨、風(fēng)和雪，所以他的父親蒂姆在院子里撐了一把傘，為他提供一些保護(hù)。A. survive活下來，幸存；B. observe注意到，觀察到；C. admire欽佩，仰慕；D. battle與……作戰(zhàn)，和……斗爭。根據(jù)上文可知，坐輪椅的萊德需要在車道盡頭等校車，結(jié)合常識可知，等待的過程中會(huì)遭遇各種惡劣天氣，即“與各種惡劣天氣斗爭”。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在等公共汽車的時(shí)候，他不得不冒著雨、風(fēng)和雪，所以他的父親蒂姆在院子里撐了一把庭院傘，為他提供一些保護(hù)。A. decoration裝飾，裝飾品；B. experience經(jīng)歷，遭遇；C. protection保護(hù)，防護(hù)；D. entertainment娛樂，娛樂表演。根據(jù)句上“his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院傘)”可知，父親撐了一把庭院傘的目的是給萊德遮風(fēng)避雨，提供一些保護(hù)。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒有多大作用，除非是一個(gè)沒有風(fēng)的雨天，否則他還是會(huì)被淋濕，無法保暖。A. snow雪，積雪；B. wind風(fēng)，氣流；C. fog霧；D. frost霜。根據(jù)句中“otherwise he still???would get wet and not stay warm.”可知，如果遇到風(fēng)雨天，盡管撐了一把庭院傘，萊德還是會(huì)被淋濕。所以除非是一個(gè)沒有風(fēng)的雨天，否則庭院傘是沒有多大作用的。故選B項(xiàng)。
45．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：蒂姆向社區(qū)求助，想要一間舊候車亭，但運(yùn)氣不太好。A. reached out伸出，尋求幫助；B. gave in屈服；C. held on不掛斷電話，等一下；D. set down放下。根據(jù)句中“to the community for an old bus”可知，父親向社區(qū)尋求幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他在Facebook上發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子，看看是否有人能幫萊德造一個(gè)新的。A. found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. sought尋找；C. placed放置，登(廣告等)；D. answered回答。根據(jù)句中“a post on Facebook”可知，父親在Facebook登了一個(gè)求助貼。故選C項(xiàng)。
47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一直教授建筑技術(shù)的丹·麥凱納回復(fù)說“當(dāng)然”。A. absolutely(強(qiáng)調(diào)同意或允許)當(dāng)然；B. obviously顯然，顯而易見；C. impossibly不可能地；D. incredibly難以置信地。根據(jù)下文“Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School　　8　　 the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，丹·麥肯納答應(yīng)幫助蒂姆造一個(gè)候車亭，所以他給出的是肯定的回答。故選A項(xiàng)。
48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：麥凱納先生在韋斯特利高中的三個(gè)班級發(fā)起了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. completed完成；B. abandoned拋棄；C. launched啟動(dòng)；D. rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文“They worked hard for numerous weeks”可知，麥凱納先生的三個(gè)班開始著手制造候車亭，啟動(dòng)了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)檫@一目標(biāo)而努力工作了好幾個(gè)星期，他們知道嚴(yán)酷的冬天很快就要來臨。A. shocked使震驚，使驚愕；B. confused使糊涂，使迷惑；C. reminded提醒；D. motivated激勵(lì)，成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句中“cause”和上文可知，學(xué)生們知道他們是在幫助坐輪椅的萊德制造候車亭，這是一種值得為之付出的慈善行為，所以是這一目標(biāo)(cause)激勵(lì)著他們。故選D項(xiàng)。
50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)檫@一目標(biāo)而努力工作了好幾個(gè)星期，他們知道嚴(yán)酷的冬天很快就要來臨。A. hard(季節(jié)，天氣)嚴(yán)酷的，凜冽的；B. mild不嚴(yán)重的，輕微的；C. dry干的；D. late晚的，遲的。根據(jù)句中“winter”可知，凜冽的寒冬即將到來，所以他們需要抓緊時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。
51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它足夠大，可以讓萊德和一個(gè)成年人舒服地和他呆在一起。A. variety多樣化，變化；B. access(使用或見到的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利，使用；C. passion激情，熱情；D. treasure財(cái)富。根據(jù)句中“big enough”可知，候車亭很大，足夠讓萊德和一個(gè)成年人一起使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：萊德的第一反應(yīng)是“哇!完美!”。A. choice選擇；B. action行動(dòng)；C. decision決定；D. reaction反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句中“Wow! Perfectly!”可知，這是萊德看到候車亭的反應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人寄了一張萊德在候車亭的照片，并感謝丹和他的學(xué)生們的辛勤工作。A. station車站；B. company公司；C. shelter遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處；D. seat座位。根據(jù)上文可知，候車亭是用來給萊德遮風(fēng)避雨的，所以是“庇護(hù)處”。故選C項(xiàng)。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些少年非常興奮地看到他們的項(xiàng)目如何幫助了別人。A. excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的，走運(yùn)的；C. astonished十分震驚的；D. uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)句中“to see just how their project has helped others.”可推知，學(xué)生們看到自己制作的候車亭真正幫助到了萊德，他們會(huì)感到激動(dòng)和興奮。故選A項(xiàng)。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這表明，這個(gè)世界和這個(gè)城市還有很多美好的東西!。A. conflict爭執(zhí)，爭論；B. good正直的行為，善行；C. misfortune厄運(yùn)，不幸；D. fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文可知，麥凱納先生和他三個(gè)班的學(xué)生免費(fèi)為萊德制作了候車亭，這一行為表明這個(gè)世界和這個(gè)城市還是存在著美好的東西，存在著善行。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___56___ Earth.
There ___57___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___58___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___59___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（現(xiàn)象）in space, ___60___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___61___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___62___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大氣圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___63___ space science.
The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___64___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____65____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

【答案】
56．the????57．was????58．where????59．to show##showing????60．including????
61．happily????62．Millions????63．in????64．be held????65．professional
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了2021年12月9日，中國宇航員在天宮空間站舉行了一個(gè)科學(xué)講座。通過此次講座，全國學(xué)生了解到了許多太空的自然現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，也讓學(xué)生們對太空科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。
56．考查冠詞。句意：2021年12月9日，Tiangong太空站的中國宇航員在地球旅行時(shí)開了一個(gè)科學(xué)講座。Earth地球，世界獨(dú)一無二的東西前加定冠詞the。故填the。
57．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那激動(dòng)人心的一天，有一場講座和一些有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子on that exciting day，此處謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，there be的be動(dòng)詞主謂一致根據(jù)就近原則，與a lecture保持一致，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Was符合題意。故填was。
58．考查定語從句。句意：然后，他們向觀眾展示了他們生活和工作的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞the place在從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。
59．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：宇航員們進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了太空中有趣的物理現(xiàn)象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作非謂語動(dòng)詞。前面名詞experiments與動(dòng)詞show構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式showing作后置定語，或用不定式短語to show作目的狀語。故填to show/showing。
60．考查介詞。句意：宇航員們進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了太空中有趣的物理現(xiàn)象，包括“浮力消失”和“水球”。此處后接名詞"disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball"用介詞，including包括，符合題意。故填including。
61．考查副詞。句意：最后，在直播活動(dòng)結(jié)束前，他們愉快地回答了學(xué)生的問題。修飾后面動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，作狀語，happily愉快地，符合題意。故填happily。
62．考查數(shù)詞。句意：中國數(shù)百萬中小學(xué)生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動(dòng)，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個(gè)讓學(xué)生對太空科學(xué)感興趣的地外系列講座。Millions of 數(shù)百萬，后面接介詞of，數(shù)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表概數(shù)。故填Millions。
63．考查介詞。句意：中國數(shù)百萬中小學(xué)生觀看了這場60分鐘的電視直播活動(dòng)，這是天宮班的第一場講座，天宮班是中國第一個(gè)讓學(xué)生對太空科學(xué)感興趣的地外系列講座。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面make為使役動(dòng)詞，句中interested作賓語補(bǔ)足語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面接賓語應(yīng)符合be interested in （對……感興趣）搭配。故填in。
64．考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據(jù)中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)的中國宇航員也將參加講座。根據(jù)句意，more lectures與動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would接動(dòng)詞原形，be held符合題意。故填be held。
65．考查形容詞。句意：載人航天局表示，將根據(jù)中國載人航天飛行情況舉辦更多講座，一些專業(yè)的中國宇航員也將參加講座。此處修飾后面名詞astronauts用形容詞形式，作前置定語。Professional專業(yè)的，符合題意。故填professional。

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）
66．假如你是艾懷依，你的美國網(wǎng)友David給你寫信，詢問近年來多次襲擊中國華北的霧霾情況。請你給他寫封回信，感謝他的關(guān)注，簡述霧霾的危害并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br /> 注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 參考詞匯：霧霾smog。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Ai Huaiyi

【答案】
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. Many traffic accidents have happened just because of the heavy smog weather. In addition, quite a lot of flights have to be put off and a great number of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. What’s worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog. Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.
Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.
【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封回信。
【詳解】本文是給美國網(wǎng)友David寫的回信。根據(jù)要求可分三段來寫，第一段先感謝他的關(guān)注，第二段介紹中國華北的霧霾情況，特別注意的是這一段不僅要介紹霧霾的發(fā)生情況，而且要講一下對人們的影響；第三段最后談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。寫作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的運(yùn)用，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇書信，格式正確，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容齊全，文中使用高級句子。Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times, which has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference.賓語從句中使用了not only … but also…結(jié)構(gòu)；I strongly approve of the idea that we can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. that同位語從句運(yùn)用巧妙；Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air. Only+狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝，堪稱經(jīng)典；另外，In addition, What’s worse, Personally使文章層次清晰。

第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）
67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.
“This boy’s name is Mark, ” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ”
The class clapped. But I didn’t want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.
“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. ”
This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.
Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”
“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.
It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.
“How about you, James? She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?”
It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (嘆氣)and nodded slightly.
Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Immediately, the class became excited.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】
Immediately, the class became excited. Some could hardly wait to tell their classmates about their holiday trips, eyes shining and faces glowing with joy. Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. Enormous joy welled up in every corner of the classroom. Obviously confused about the sudden noisy situation, Mark turned to me for explanations in written words. Surprisingly, my explanation put a smile on his face. “Any volunteer to share your story?” asked Ms. Green, whose words I set down on paper for Mark.
Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform. Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. I felt more ashamed to learn that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems than guilty about stupidly thinking disabled people couldn’t be intelligent. Then his voice was drowned out by a thunderous outburst of applause. Having a lump in my throat, I clapped my hands even more loudly, determined never to judge a book by its cover.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了文章主要講述了James開學(xué)第一天的遭遇：老師介紹新來的轉(zhuǎn)校生Mark，他長相普通而且聽力有問題，由于助聽器壞掉無法與同學(xué)們正常交流，老師希望能有同學(xué)幫助他，而James成為老師的人選并安排這位新同學(xué)坐在James旁邊。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“全班立刻變得興奮起來”可知，第一段可描寫全班同學(xué)分享假期故事。要詳細(xì)描述同學(xué)們在講述假期故事時(shí)的神態(tài)表情和動(dòng)作。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“然后馬克從椅子上站起來，走上講臺”可知，第二段可描寫Mark走上講臺后分享的故事，且故事主題應(yīng)是Mark并沒有因?yàn)樽约郝犃栴}而自卑，反而因此做了更有意義的事情。
2.續(xù)寫線索：興奮——?jiǎng)e人分享——Mark分享故事——對Mark故事的感受——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
站起：rise from/stand up
寫下：set down /write down
經(jīng)營：run/ manage
情緒類
激動(dòng)：excited /thrilled
快樂：joy /happiness
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Those who hadn’t been anywhere bombarded them with inquiries. (運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)定語從句)
[高分句型2] Greeting us with a confident smile, Mark shared his story in a magnetic voice, which left me stunned. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)





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這是一份2023年高考英語押題卷02（云南、安徽、黑龍江、吉林、山西五省通用）（含考試版、全解全析、參考答案、答題卡），文件包含2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用全解全析docx、2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用考試版A4docx、2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用考試版A3docx、2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用參考答案docx、2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用答題卡docx、2023年高考英語押題卷02云南安徽黑龍江吉林山西五省通用聽力音頻mp3等6份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共51頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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