? 2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
2．What are the speakers doing now?
A．Playing a game.
B．Doing an experiment.
C．Listening to a lecture.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A．Have the machine repaired.
B．Read the operations manual.
C．Try the buttons one by one.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She missed the comedy last night.
B．She regrets spending much time on TV.
C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?
A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．What does the man mainly use his computer for?
A．Playing games.
B．Taking notes in class.
C．Searching for information.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8．Why does the man hold the party?
A．For the house-warming. B．For his birthday. C．For his promotion.
9．How long will the party last?
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The cost of a trip.
B．The destination of their trip.
C．Their friends’ trip to London.
11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A．Very hot. B．Warm and nice. C．Quite cold.
12．What will the speakers do next?
A．Ask their friend for advice.
B．Consult a tour guide on their trip.
C．Make a plan for their vacation.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What does the man order?
A．Chicken-fried steak.
B．Fries and bread.
C．A medium orange juice.
14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese.
15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A．The rice is not ready yet.
B．She offers him an old menu.
C．They don’t serve pies today.
16．What happened to the baker?
A．He stopped making pies.
B．He quit his job here.
C．He broke his leg.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster.
18．When is the talk being given?
A．After the finals.
B．Before a summer vacation.
C．At the start of the school year.
19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9.
20．What should the students fill in the form?
A．The return time.
B．The phone number.
C．The condition of the dorms.

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany is well-known for foods from various countries. Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder. When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business, he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee, Ayshe. She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit. Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks. The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone—they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers. He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany, so he did just that when Baraka was a young child. Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup, and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods. Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour. Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
21．What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?
A．Thai noodles. B．Moroccan soup.
C．Turkish drinks. D．German smoked fish.
22．Which place is most probably named after its present owner?
A．Baraka. B．Fisch-Schmidt.
C．Little Gourmets. D．Noodle Soup Lady.
23．What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?
A．It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
B．It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
C．It is passed down from its German founder.
D．It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.

B
In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.
“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.
He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.
Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.
He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.
He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.
24．What problem does Pakzad want to solve?
A．Shortage of greens. B．Water pollution.
C．Energy reduction. D．Drought.
25．What does the underlined word “ravaged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Protected. B．Constructed. C．Destroyed. D．Reduced.
26．Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?
A．Generous and ambitious. B．Responsible and hopeful.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Determined and tolerant.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．China seldom participates in the global affairs.
B．China has solved the problem of desertification.
C．China is the top nation in international cooperation.
D．China plays a vital role in global desertification control.

C
What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing.
Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.
Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快樂). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”
Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (最初的)group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.
In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment, according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack—like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28．Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A．To make readers think.
B．To put forward the topic of the text.
C．To seek for some information.
D．To exchange opinions with readers.
29．What is George Nield’s attitude towards progress on EEMU?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. D．Shocked.
30．What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Sample. B．Copy. C．Test. D．Design.
31．How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?
A．By testing it in the lab.
B．By learning from other scientists.
C．By testing it underwater.
D．By comparing it with other spacesuits.


D
Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.
Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.
It’s worth noting, though, that, like a video game wedding, any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.
“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”
32．What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?
A．To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.
B．To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.
C．To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.
D．To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.
33．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?
A．By providing reasons. B．By following the time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples.
34．What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?
A．Uncaring. B．Opposed. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Forms of Modern Marriages
B．The Prospects of the Metaverse
C．Getting Married in the Metaverse
D．Holding Events Regardless of Reality

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.____36____The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.____37____They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
____38____Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.____39____
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
____40____People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A．In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B．Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C．In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D．These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E．This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G．During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.

第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____41____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____42____.We felt our prayer was____43____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____44____food and milk for my two babies.
My____45____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____46____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. However, ____47____ doing that, I thought of ____48____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____49____struggling in life.
I immediately went to the _____50_____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a _____51_____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with _____52_____. Her children were excitedly_____53_____ into the bags.
My eyes swelled in tears seeing the _____54_____ in their faces. The_____55_____that was given to us by that kindhearted person _____56_____into a family that was much more needy than us.
I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her_____57_____. Because of her generosity, I was_____58_____to help others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____59_____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her_____60_____because she already has got a gift.
41．A．looking for
B．relying on
C．making up
D．knocking down
42．A．performance
B．exploration
C．observation
D．a(chǎn)ssistance
43．A．changed
B．tested
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．explained
44．A．draw
B．find
C．cook
D．buy
45．A．initial
B．permanent
C．impossible
D．legal
46．A．neighbor
B．daughter
C．chef
D．donor
47．A．in exchange for
B．instead of
C．due to
D．in addition to
48．A．comparing
B．raising
C．sharing
D．checking
49．A．physically
B．mentally
C．a(chǎn)cademically
D．financially
50．A．grocery store
B．reserve
C．shelter
D．post office
51．A．strange
B．cautious
C．warm
D．respectful
52．A．generosity
B．sympathy
C．modesty
D．a(chǎn)ppreciation
53．A．crashing
B．digging
C．breaking
D．sliding
54．A．joy
B．curiosity
C．worry
D．shock
55．A．knowledge
B．praise
C．blessing
D．congratulation
56．A．escaped
B．extended
C．faded
D．turned
57．A．a(chǎn)dmiration
B．kindness
C．intelligence
D．celebration
58．A．nervous
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．a(chǎn)ble
D．hesitant
59．A．understand
B．a(chǎn)pplaud
C．volunteer
D．a(chǎn)pologize
60．A．existence
B．struggle
C．graduation
D．birthday

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____61____ they were joined and presented. Song ____62____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____63____ “l(fā)ifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____64____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____65____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____66____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____67____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____68____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____69____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____70____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ）, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2 .只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Allen,
I am so delight to know that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics. I think a Chinese brush will be a good choice.
The Chinese brush is traditional writing and drawing tool, dated back to more than 2,000 years ago. It was one of China’s Four Treasures of the Study, that is made of hairs of animals and bamboo. Writing with a Chinese brush is a little bit of hard, and it is beneficial to shape one’s mind.
In my opinions, the Chinese brush is a perfect gift for my relatives. Hope my recommendation will be helpfully. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
你校最近舉辦了以“強(qiáng)國有我（We’ll Make China Strong）”為主題的升旗儀式及國旗下的演講活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文作文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：國歌 national anthem
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01
（解析版）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if we could change Thursday’s volleyball to Sunday.
W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday?
2．What are the speakers doing now?
A．Playing a game.
B．Doing an experiment.
C．Listening to a lecture.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Tina, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions.
W: Thank you for telling me about that.
3．What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A．Have the machine repaired.
B．Read the operations manual.
C．Try the buttons one by one.
【答案】B
【原文】M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.
W: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
M: Oh, I see.
4．What does the woman mean?
A．She missed the comedy last night.
B．She regrets spending much time on TV.
C．Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
5．How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?
A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet?
W: Yes, I went there last night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。
6．What does the man mainly use his computer for?
A．Playing games.
B．Taking notes in class.
C．Searching for information.
7．What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A．Use her laptop. B．Get a part-time job. C．Clean his room.
【答案】6．A????7．C
【原文】M: I hate my computer. It’s so old and slow. I need more storage and a faster memory.
W: Oh, come on! You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to buy a new computer?
M: I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to class and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized!
W: Before that, I want you to organize your room. Now!

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。
8．Why does the man hold the party?
A．For the house-warming. B．For his birthday. C．For his promotion.
9．How long will the party last?
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．6 hours.
【答案】8．A????9．B
【原文】M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.
W: New house?
M: Yes. We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come.
W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it?
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well…I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?
M: Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it?
W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start?
M: Come at any time after eight.
W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The cost of a trip.
B．The destination of their trip.
C．Their friends’ trip to London.
11．What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?
A．Very hot. B．Warm and nice. C．Quite cold.
12．What will the speakers do next?
A．Ask their friend for advice.
B．Consult a tour guide on their trip.
C．Make a plan for their vacation.
【答案】10．C????11．B????12．C
【原文】W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing?
W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M: They did? So what did she say about London?
W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: Did you ask how the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cool in London, but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.
M: Well, we’d better do some checking. Do you still have the guidebook?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What does the man order?
A．Chicken-fried steak.
B．Fries and bread.
C．A medium orange juice.
14．What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?
A．French dressing. B．Italian dressing. C．Blue cheese.
15．Why does the woman say sorry to the man?
A．The rice is not ready yet.
B．She offers him an old menu.
C．They don’t serve pies today.
16．What happened to the baker?
A．He stopped making pies.
B．He quit his job here.
C．He broke his leg.
【答案】13．A????14．A????15．C????16．C
【原文】W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies. May I take your order?
M: Uh…Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Would you care for anything to drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice.
W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one.
W: OK. A small juice. And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.
M: What dressings do you have?
W: We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: Oh! French, please.
W: Would you like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
M: Huh?
W: Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．Who is the speaker?
A．A resident adviser. B．A housing director. C．The headmaster.
18．When is the talk being given?
A．After the finals.
B．Before a summer vacation.
C．At the start of the school year.
19．How much is the fine of failing to return the key?
A．$ 1. B．$ 3. C．$ 9.
20．What should the students fill in the form?
A．The return time.
B．The phone number.
C．The condition of the dorms.
【答案】17．B????18．B????19．A????20．C
【原文】
M: Good morning, I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures. I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1st. You must vacate your room by June 3rd. Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3rd. If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave. Failure to return your key can result in a $1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room. I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Kreuzberg in Berlin, Germany is well-known for foods from various countries. Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder. When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business, he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee, Ayshe. She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit. Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks. The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone—they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers. He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany, so he did just that when Baraka was a young child. Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup, and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods. Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour. Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
21．What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?
A．Thai noodles. B．Moroccan soup.
C．Turkish drinks. D．German smoked fish.
22．Which place is most probably named after its present owner?
A．Baraka. B．Fisch-Schmidt.
C．Little Gourmets. D．Noodle Soup Lady.
23．What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?
A．It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
B．It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
C．It is passed down from its German founder.
D．It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.
【答案】21．D????22．A????23．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于德國柏林的小吃一條街。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fisch-Schmidt一節(jié)中“She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.（從那以后，她和她的家人一直經(jīng)營著這家餐館，這家餐館仍然供應(yīng)傳統(tǒng)的德國熏魚和土豆，以及受土耳其影響的沙拉。） ”可知，顧客能在這家餐館品嘗到德國熏魚、土豆和沙拉，選項(xiàng)D符合文意，故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Baraka一節(jié)中 “Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner.（Baraka是一家摩洛哥餐館，以其主人的名字命名。）”可知，Baraka是以當(dāng)前老板的名字命名的。故選A。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Noodle Soup Lady一節(jié)中 “Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes. （Noodle Soup Lady的另一道經(jīng)典菜肴是一種就在你眼前制作的辣沙拉。）”可知，Noodle Soup Lady的沙拉是當(dāng)著客人的面現(xiàn)場制作的。故選B。

B
In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.
“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.
He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.
Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.
He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.
He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.
24．What problem does Pakzad want to solve?
A．Shortage of greens. B．Water pollution.
C．Energy reduction. D．Drought.
25．What does the underlined word “ravaged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Protected. B．Constructed. C．Destroyed. D．Reduced.
26．Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?
A．Generous and ambitious. B．Responsible and hopeful.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Determined and tolerant.
27．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．China seldom participates in the global affairs.
B．China has solved the problem of desertification.
C．China is the top nation in international cooperation.
D．China plays a vital role in global desertification control.
【答案】24．A????25．C????26．B????27．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了Rezaali Pakzad離開伊朗，來到中國學(xué)習(xí)防沙治理科學(xué)技術(shù)。他認(rèn)為自己在中國生活和學(xué)習(xí)的五年時(shí)間里取得了進(jìn)步。他希望在自己的研究領(lǐng)域取得高水平的成就，并為荒漠化防治領(lǐng)域的國際交流與合作做出貢獻(xiàn)。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (為了學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的防沙治沙科學(xué)技術(shù)和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad離開伊朗首都德黑蘭，前往中國西北部的甘肅省學(xué)習(xí))”以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification.(在他看來，伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱國家一樣，面臨著荒漠化等環(huán)境問題)”可知，Pakzad想解決綠化短缺的問題。故選A。
25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green”以及后文“by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county”可知，從“即將消失”到逐漸變綠，從被“沙魔”破壞到被大片綠色植物覆蓋，中國政府科學(xué)有效的防控措施極大地改變了縣城，故畫線詞意思是“破壞”。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (為了學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的防沙治沙科學(xué)技術(shù)和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad離開伊朗首都德黑蘭，前往中國西北部的甘肅省學(xué)習(xí))”以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. (他希望在自己的研究領(lǐng)域取得高水平的成就，并為荒漠化防治領(lǐng)域的國際交流與合作做出貢獻(xiàn)。他說：“我想通過傳播綠色理念，成為一個(gè)‘生態(tài)使者’?！?”可推知，Rezaali Pakzad有責(zé)任心和充滿希望。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他說，中國已經(jīng)在防治荒漠化領(lǐng)域位居世界前列，與其他國家分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)，開展國際交流與合作，為全球防治荒漠化做出了貢獻(xiàn))”可知，中國在全球荒漠化防治中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選D。

C
What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? A brand-new spacesuit is developing.
Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit.
Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快樂). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.”
Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial (最初的)group. One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. A second will be built for qualification testing and a third will be tested in orbit on the International Space Station. The final two suits of the set will walk on the moon in 2024 on a mission called Artemis 3.
In addition to the main spacesuits, each astronaut will also require an internal cooling garment (衣服), and NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment, according to Nield. And the agency also needs to upgrade the backpack—like Portable Life Support System that astronauts carry to stay alive.
Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. Underwater, astronauts can get a feel for moving around in a spacesuit and using the tools they will operate during a spacewalk. Lately, NASA has been using the pool to study movements like collecting moon rock and dust, navigating a ladder and planting a flag in the lunar surface.
28．Why does the author ask a question at the beginning of the text?
A．To make readers think.
B．To put forward the topic of the text.
C．To seek for some information.
D．To exchange opinions with readers.
29．What is George Nield’s attitude towards progress on EEMU?
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Puzzled. D．Shocked.
30．What does the underlined word “prototype” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Sample. B．Copy. C．Test. D．Design.
31．How did scientists know the performance of the spacesuit on the moon?
A．By testing it in the lab.
B．By learning from other scientists.
C．By testing it underwater.
D．By comparing it with other spacesuits.
【答案】28．B????29．B????30．A????31．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了NASA正在研發(fā)的一款新的宇航服EEMU。
28．推理判斷題。由文章第一段的內(nèi)容“A brand-new spacesuit is developing. Called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EEMU), the spacesuit protects astronauts from the tough environment of the lunar surface, which is quite different from that astronauts have been exploring for the past few decades in low Earth orbit. ”（一種全新的宇航服正在研制中。被稱為探索艙外機(jī)動單元(EEMU)的宇航服可以保護(hù)宇航員免受月球表面惡劣環(huán)境的傷害，這與宇航員過去幾十年在近地軌道探索的情況大不相同。）結(jié)合文章開頭的問題“What will astronauts wear in more than 50 years? (50多年后宇航員會穿什么?)”可土地，問題是為了引出話題——一款新的宇航服。故選B。
29．推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Progress on the suit has been overshadowed(使不快樂). “The EEMU represents the first new spacesuit that NASA has developed in over 40 years, George Nield, previously the associate administrator for commercial space transportation at the Federal Aviation Administration, said. “So far, it looks like things are pretty on schedule.””（宇航服的進(jìn)展是掃興的。前美國聯(lián)邦航空管理局負(fù)責(zé)商業(yè)太空運(yùn)輸?shù)母本珠L喬治·尼爾德說: “ EEMU是美國國家航空航天局40多年來開發(fā)的第一套新型太空服。到目前為止，一切似乎都在按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。”）可知George Nield認(rèn)為EEMU的進(jìn)度似乎在按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，因此推斷是不滿意的。故選B。
30．詞義猜測題。由文章第三段“Nield outlined the agency’s plan to build five EEMU suits in the initial(最初的)group.??One for design tests is almost done and should be completed in December. ”（Nield概述了該機(jī)構(gòu)的計(jì)劃是建立五個(gè) EEMU。一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)測試已經(jīng)基本完成，應(yīng)該在12月份完成。）可知最初會做出五套這款宇航服用于測試，結(jié)合第四段“... NASA has now completed the first prototype of that undergarment”（美國宇航局現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了內(nèi)衣的第一個(gè)prototype）可推斷，劃線詞是樣品的意思。故選A。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Meanwhile, NASA got a sense of how the new suit will perform on the moon by testing the design underwater. ”（與此同時(shí)，美國宇航局通過在水下測試新宇航服的設(shè)計(jì)，了解其在月球上性能如何。）可知科學(xué)家是在水下完成測試，從而得知這款宇航服的性能的。故選C。

D
Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)——married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events.
Ms. Gagnon’s avatar was accompanied by her close friend’s avatar. Mr. Gagnon’s avatar stood there watching as his friend’s avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast. At the reception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.
At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. However, the prospects of having an event outside of reality’s restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.
Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.
It’s worth noting, though, that, like a video game wedding, any weddings that take place only in the metaverse are now illegal.
Experts predict that the metaverse will take these virtual celebrations to new heights, providing couples with nearly limitless choices. “There are no boundaries,” said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands. Non-fungible tokens, or NFTs, are used in gift registries. Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.
“They’re going to take their pals on a space rocket,” Ms. Hammer added, imagining wedding parties digitally travelling around the world. “A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris.’”
32．What’s the author’s purpose in describing the ceremony?
A．To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.
B．To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.
C．To express his concern over the future of traditional weddings.
D．To praise Traci and Dave Gagnon’s daring spirit.
33．How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?
A．By providing reasons. B．By following the time order.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving examples.
34．What is Sandy Hammer’s attitude towards the metaverse?
A．Uncaring. B．Opposed. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Forms of Modern Marriages
B．The Prospects of the Metaverse
C．Getting Married in the Metaverse
D．Holding Events Regardless of Reality
【答案】32．A????33．D????34．C????35．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在“元宇宙”虛擬世界舉行婚禮的現(xiàn)象。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Traci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud, so it was only natural that their wedding would be held there as well. The pair—or rather, their digital avatars(替身)—married on Labor Day weekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela, a firm that creates virtual environments for work, learning, and events. (Traci和Dave Gagnon是在云端認(rèn)識的，所以他們舉行云婚禮是很自然的事。這對情侶——或者更確切地說，是他們的數(shù)字化身——在勞工節(jié)的那個(gè)周末舉行了婚禮，由Virbela公司主辦。Virbela是一家為工作、學(xué)習(xí)和活動創(chuàng)造虛擬環(huán)境的公司。)”可知，作者描述這個(gè)儀式的目的是讓讀者更好地理解云婚禮。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19. There have been Zoom marriages, and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcast component for those who are unable to attend. Last year, a couple whose wedding was postponed due to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing. (由于新冠肺炎疫情，技術(shù)在儀式中的應(yīng)用比以往任何時(shí)候都多。Zoom已經(jīng)舉辦了婚禮，一些面對面的儀式現(xiàn)在為那些無法參加的人提供了播放功能。去年，一對因新冠肺炎而推遲婚禮的夫婦在流行的視頻游戲《動物穿越》中舉行了婚禮。)”可知，作者主要是通過舉例說明來展開本段的。故選D項(xiàng)。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“‘There are no boundaries,’ said Sandy Hammer, co-founder of Allseated, a company that develops digital wedding planning tools. (開發(fā)數(shù)字婚禮策劃工具的Allseated公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Sandy Hammer說：‘沒有界限?！?”以及最后一段中“A bride can send her guests into the metaverse by saying, ‘I want my morning session in Italy, and my evening session in Paris. (新娘可以把她的客人送進(jìn)‘元宇宙’虛擬世界，只要說，‘我上午要在意大利舉行一場婚禮，晚上要在巴黎舉行一場婚禮?！?”可知，Sandy Hammer對于“元宇宙”虛擬世界的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選C項(xiàng)。
35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第三段中“At present, it’s anyone’s guess how the immersive virtual world known as the metaverse(元宇宙), which few of us understand, will change the traditional wedding. (目前，所有人都在猜測這個(gè)被稱為“元宇宙（虛擬世界）”的沉浸式虛擬世界將如何改變傳統(tǒng)婚禮，我們很少有人了解它。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在“元宇宙”虛擬世界舉行婚禮的現(xiàn)象。C項(xiàng)“在元宇宙（虛擬世界）結(jié)婚”符合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.____36____The celebrations include a range of customs and traditions that reflect the unique culture and identity of the Tibetan people.
Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.____37____They also make offerings to the gods and ancestors to seek blessings for the upcoming year. Decorating homes and public places is a common custom during Losar. In addition, people also decorate their clothes with patterns, and their hair is styled in fashion.
____38____Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.____39____
Music and dance are part of the Losar celebrations. Villagers gather in public spaces and dance around bonfires, singing and playing traditional instruments.
____40____People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.
The customs of Tibetan New Year are deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of the Tibetan people.
A．In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell on Feb 21.
B．Using them, people show gratitude to the elderly people.
C．In the festival, people hold various events to celebrate it.
D．These offerings are believed to bring good luck to people.
E．This practice is to get rid of bad luck in the previous year.
F．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony.
G．During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and friends.
【答案】36．A????37．E????38．G????39．D????40．F
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了藏歷新年的情況，包括飲食習(xí)俗、慶?；顒拥取?br /> 36．根據(jù)上文“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.(西藏新年，也被稱為洛薩，是西藏最重要的節(jié)日，慶祝15天，通常在2月或3月)”可知，本句主要是在說明藏歷新年的時(shí)間。故A選項(xiàng)“2023年，藏歷新年是2月21日”符合語境，故選A。
37．根據(jù)上文“Before the arrival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and surroundings.(在新年到來之前，藏族人會對他們的家和周圍的環(huán)境進(jìn)行徹底的清潔)”可知，上文提到了“對他們的家和周圍的環(huán)境進(jìn)行徹底的清潔”，本句承接上文說明這一做法的目的：擺脫上一年的壞運(yùn)氣。故E選項(xiàng)“這種做法是為了擺脫上一年的壞運(yùn)氣”符合語境，故選E。
38．根據(jù)后文“Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.(傳統(tǒng)菜肴如饃饃（一種用肉或蔬菜包的蒸餃）和藏式酥油茶（用牦牛酥油和茶葉制成）都在這里供應(yīng)。西藏黃油餅干和干果等甜食也很受歡迎)”可知，本段主要關(guān)于藏歷新年的飲食習(xí)俗。故G選項(xiàng)“在新年期間，西藏人與他們的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合語境，故選G。
39．根據(jù)上文“Tibetan people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.(藏族人在洛薩期間向神靈祈禱和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和鮮花)”可知，上文提到了一些常見的祭品，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這些祭品的作用。故D選項(xiàng)“這些祭品被認(rèn)為能給人們帶來好運(yùn)”符合語境，故選D。
40．根據(jù)后文“People gather in public spaces and light incense and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings.(人們聚集在公共場所，點(diǎn)燃香和蠟燭，同時(shí)向神提供食物、飲料和其他物品。接下來是向空中撒糌粑的儀式，這是一種烤大麥面粉，象征著告別過去的一年，迎接新的開始)”可知，本段主要描述了藏歷新年的盛大儀式情況。故F選項(xiàng)“洛薩慶?；顒釉谑⒋蟮膬x式中結(jié)束”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____41____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____42____.We felt our prayer was____43____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____44____food and milk for my two babies.
My____45____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____46____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. However, ____47____ doing that, I thought of ____48____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____49____struggling in life.
I immediately went to the _____50_____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a _____51_____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with _____52_____. Her children were excitedly_____53_____ into the bags.
My eyes swelled in tears seeing the _____54_____ in their faces. The_____55_____that was given to us by that kindhearted person _____56_____into a family that was much more needy than us.
I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her_____57_____. Because of her generosity, I was_____58_____to help others as well even for just a day. I’m sure my daughter will _____59_____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her_____60_____because she already has got a gift.
41．A．looking for
B．relying on
C．making up
D．knocking down
42．A．performance
B．exploration
C．observation
D．a(chǎn)ssistance
43．A．changed
B．tested
C．a(chǎn)nswered
D．explained
44．A．draw
B．find
C．cook
D．buy
45．A．initial
B．permanent
C．impossible
D．legal
46．A．neighbor
B．daughter
C．chef
D．donor
47．A．in exchange for
B．instead of
C．due to
D．in addition to
48．A．comparing
B．raising
C．sharing
D．checking
49．A．physically
B．mentally
C．a(chǎn)cademically
D．financially
50．A．grocery store
B．reserve
C．shelter
D．post office
51．A．strange
B．cautious
C．warm
D．respectful
52．A．generosity
B．sympathy
C．modesty
D．a(chǎn)ppreciation
53．A．crashing
B．digging
C．breaking
D．sliding
54．A．joy
B．curiosity
C．worry
D．shock
55．A．knowledge
B．praise
C．blessing
D．congratulation
56．A．escaped
B．extended
C．faded
D．turned
57．A．a(chǎn)dmiration
B．kindness
C．intelligence
D．celebration
58．A．nervous
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．a(chǎn)ble
D．hesitant
59．A．understand
B．a(chǎn)pplaud
C．volunteer
D．a(chǎn)pologize
60．A．existence
B．struggle
C．graduation
D．birthday
【答案】
41．A????42．D????43．C????44．D????45．A????46．B????47．B????48．C????49．D????50．A????51．C????52．D????53．B????54．A????55．C????56．B????57．B????58．C????59．A????60．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。在女兒生日的幾天前，一個(gè)作者不認(rèn)識的人發(fā)短信說她正在尋找一個(gè)家庭給予幫助，結(jié)果那個(gè)人找到了作者一家，并寄給他們100美元。作者本來想用這些錢買了食物以后，再給自己的女兒買一個(gè)生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的錢給其他有需要的人買了食物，傳遞了善意。
41．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她說那天她正在尋找一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。A. looking for尋找；B. relying on依靠；C. making up彌補(bǔ)；D. knocking down擊倒。根據(jù)后半句中的something inside her directed her to us who needed assistance，內(nèi)心力量指引她找到作者家，說明當(dāng)時(shí)這位女士正在尋找需要幫助的人，并認(rèn)為作者家是需要幫助的家庭，looking for符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說那天她正在尋找一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。A. performance表演；B. exploration探索；C. observation觀察；D. assistance幫助，援助。根據(jù)下文“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100, enough to____4____food and milk for my two babies. (我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們幾乎入不敷出。她寄給我100美元，足夠給我的兩個(gè)孩子買食物和牛奶了。)”可知，作者家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，繼續(xù)幫助（assistance）。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們幾乎入不敷出。A. changed更改；B. tested測試；C. answered回答，回應(yīng)；D. explained解釋。根據(jù)上句“Just a few days before my daughter’s birthday, I received a message from someone I didn’t personally know. She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____. (就在我女兒生日的前幾天，我收到了一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識的人發(fā)來的信息。她說那天她正在尋找一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。)”可知，這位寄錢的女士對于作者來說，是個(gè)陌生人，所以作者認(rèn)為自己的祈禱得到了回應(yīng)，得到了給孩子購買食物的錢。動詞短語answer one’s pray意為“回應(yīng)某人的祈禱”，故選C項(xiàng)。
44．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她寄給我100美元，足夠給我的兩個(gè)孩子買食物和牛奶了。A. draw畫；B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. cook烹飪；D. buy買。根據(jù)上一句“We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們幾乎入不敷出。)”可知，作者家當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，沒錢買（buy）孩子的食物，這筆錢正好派上用場。故選D項(xiàng)。
45．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的計(jì)劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個(gè)小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。A. initial開始的；B. permanent永久的；C. impossible不可能的；D. legal法律的。根據(jù)下文“However, ____7____ doing that, I thought of ____8____ it with the other persons. I knew they were also____9____struggling in life. (然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。我知道他們生活中經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。)”可知，作者幫助別人，是后來的想法，根據(jù)However，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明實(shí)際與最初的想法不一樣，最初是想留下錢給女兒買蛋糕的。initial符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最初的計(jì)劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個(gè)小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。A. neighbor鄰居；B. daughter女兒；C. chef廚師；D. donor捐贈者。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“I’m sure my daughter will ____19____even if there’s no Peppa Pig for her____20____because she already has got a gift. (我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)得到了一份禮物。)”可知，作者原本設(shè)想買個(gè)蛋糕給女兒，daughter為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。故選B項(xiàng)。
47．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. in exchange for換?。籅. instead of而不是；C. due to由于；D. in addition to除……之外。上句“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的計(jì)劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個(gè)小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。)”可知，本句中的doing that指代給女兒買蛋糕這事，作者想把預(yù)留買蛋糕的錢去幫助別人，instead of符合語境。故選 B項(xiàng)。
48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我沒有這樣做，而是想和其他人分享它。A. comparing比較；B. raising提高；C. sharing分享；D. checking檢查。根據(jù)下文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者把一部分錢用在幫助別人上，分享了（sharing）這部分來自于寄錢女士的幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。
49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意： 我知道他們生活中經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。A. physically身體上；B. mentally精神上；C. academically學(xué)術(shù)上；D. financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上。根據(jù)下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭。)”可知，對方比作者家還有貧困，financially符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
50．考查名詞（短語）辨析。句意：我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。A. grocery store雜貨店；B. reserve儲備；C. shelter庇護(hù)所；D. post office郵局。根據(jù)下文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到那位母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者去雜貨店（grocery store）買了兩袋食物，故選A項(xiàng)。
51．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；C. warm熱情的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根據(jù)下文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭。)”可知，作者幫助了那戶比自己家更貧困的母親，對方滿懷感激地對作者微笑，令作者感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。故選C項(xiàng)。
52．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. modesty謙虛；D. appreciation感激。得到對方的幫助，這位母親很是感激，appreciation符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的孩子們興奮地在袋子里翻找。A. crashing墜毀；B. digging挖掘；C. breaking破碎；D. sliding滑動。根據(jù)上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小袋食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，作者給了他們兩袋食物，孩子們在翻找食物，digging符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們臉上的喜悅，我熱淚盈眶。A. joy歡欣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. worry擔(dān)心；D. shock震驚。根據(jù)上文“When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. Her children were excitedly____13____ into the bags. (當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小袋食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。她的孩子們興奮地在袋子里翻找。)”可知，母親帶著感激的微笑，孩子們翻找食物時(shí)的激動，反映了一家人此時(shí)的開心狀態(tài)，joy符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭。A. knowledge知識；B. praise贊美；C. blessing祝福，幸事；D. congratulation祝賀。根據(jù)上文“She said that she was ____1____a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed ____2____.We felt our prayer was____3____ because we barely made ends meet at that time. (她說那天她正在尋找一個(gè)需要幫助的家庭，她內(nèi)心的某種力量指引她來找我們這些需要幫助的人。我們覺得我們的祈禱應(yīng)驗(yàn)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我們幾乎入不敷出。)”可知，在作者家入不敷出時(shí)，這位女士伸出援手，給他們家?guī)砹俗８?，blessing符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
56．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭。A. escaped逃脫；B. extended延伸；C. faded褪色；D. turned翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”，那位善良的女士給作者一家人帶來了祝福，得到幫助、祝福的作者把善意傳播、延續(xù)（extended）到了比自己更需要幫助的家庭。故選B項(xiàng)。
57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想對這位傳播她的善良的了不起的女士表示感謝。A. admiration欽佩；B. kindness仁慈；C. intelligence智力；D. celebration慶祝。根據(jù)上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭)”，以及下文“Because of her generosity, I was____18____to help others as well even for just a day. (因?yàn)樗目犊?，我也能幫助別人，即使只是一天。)”可知，給作者寄錢的女士是個(gè)仁慈的人，kindness符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗目犊?，我也能幫助別人，即使只是一天。A. nervous緊張的；B. afraid害怕的；C. able能干的；D. hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)上文“I immediately went to the ____10____ to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a ____11____ feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with ____12____. (我立刻去雜貨店給他們買食物。當(dāng)我遞給他們兩小包食物時(shí)，看到母親感激地微笑，我感到胸中一陣溫暖。)”可知，正是因?yàn)槟俏患腻X女士的慷慨幫助，作者才能夠（able）幫助別人，盡管只是兩小袋食物。故選C項(xiàng)。
59．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)得到了一份禮物。A. understand理解；B. applaud鼓掌；C. volunteer自愿做；D. apologize道歉。根據(jù)上文“The____15____that was given to us by that kindhearted person ____16____into a family that was much more needy than us. (那個(gè)善良的人給我們的祝福延伸到了一個(gè)比我們更貧困的家庭)”可知，作者用預(yù)留買蛋糕的錢幫助到更需要幫助的人，是善意的傳播，在這個(gè)宗教教義熏陶下的孩子也會理解，就算沒有蛋糕，她其實(shí)已經(jīng)到了禮物——陌生女士的善意。understand符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
60．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我女兒會理解的，即使她的生日沒有小豬佩奇，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)得到了一份禮物。A. existence存在；B. struggle奮斗；C. graduation畢業(yè)；D. birthday生日。根據(jù)上文“My____5____plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my ____6____who is turning 3 this 4th of August. (我最初的計(jì)劃是保留一部分，用這些錢給我女兒買一個(gè)小豬佩奇小蛋糕，她今年8月4日就滿3歲了。)”可知，作者女兒的生日（birthday）快到了。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____61____ they were joined and presented. Song ____62____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____63____ “l(fā)ifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____64____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____65____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____66____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____67____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____68____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____69____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____70____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
【答案】
61．how????62．has been working/has worked????63．but????64．to extend????65．higher????66．be preserved????67．documentaries????68．frequenting????69．before????70．which
【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。介紹了宋靜為什么從事文物修復(fù)，以及它的意義所在。
61．考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：除了欣賞隱藏在這些歷史卷中的智慧，她還關(guān)注它們是如何連接和呈現(xiàn)的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中句意完整，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。
62．考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：宋在北京中國國家圖書館古籍修復(fù)部工作了8年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以work作本句謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for eight years，因不知是否還在繼續(xù)工作，所以既可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填has been working或者h(yuǎn)as worked。
63．考查連詞。句意：他們的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”來計(jì)算的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，根據(jù)前文的“years”和后文的“l(fā)ifetimes”可知兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：古籍修復(fù)的首要目標(biāo)是延長文獻(xiàn)的生命周期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞is，所以extend應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意，此處是表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作表語。故填to extend。
65．考查形容詞。句意：原始材料與修復(fù)材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句型：the 比較級，the 比較級意為“越...就越...”。故填higher。
66．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：原始材料與修復(fù)材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，所以preserve作本句謂語動詞，主語是books，兩者間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動詞，所以空后應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填be preserved。
67．考查名詞。句意：小時(shí)候，宋靜就被關(guān)于世界文物的紀(jì)錄片迷住了，并對古董修復(fù)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前后都是介詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞，documentary為名詞意為“紀(jì)錄片”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填documentaries。
68．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她花了很多時(shí)間研究文物，經(jīng)常逛當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^，閱讀相關(guān)書籍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空處和researching一起作賓語，所以空處應(yīng)填動名詞形式。故填frequenting。
69．考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：從學(xué)習(xí)和跟隨大師到能夠獨(dú)立領(lǐng)導(dǎo)修復(fù)項(xiàng)目，通常需要至少兩到三年的時(shí)間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定句型：It takes +一段時(shí)間 + before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句...意為“過了多久才…”。故填before。
70．考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：“中國古代文明留下了大量的書籍，其中許多需要修復(fù)，”宋說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是books，在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ）, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2 .只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Allen,
I am so delight to know that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics. I think a Chinese brush will be a good choice.
The Chinese brush is traditional writing and drawing tool, dated back to more than 2,000 years ago. It was one of China’s Four Treasures of the Study, that is made of hairs of animals and bamboo. Writing with a Chinese brush is a little bit of hard, and it is beneficial to shape one’s mind.
In my opinions, the Chinese brush is a perfect gift for my relatives. Hope my recommendation will be helpfully. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1. delight→delighted
2. traditional 前加 a
3. dated→dating
4. was→is
5. that→which
6. 去掉 a little bit of 的 of
7. and→but
8. opinions→opinion
9. my→your
10. helpfully→helpful
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。李華寫信給Allen，建議給親戚送中國的毛筆作為禮物。
【詳解】1.考查形容詞。句意：聽說你想買一些有中國特色的禮物，我很高興。此處作表語，表示主語“感到開心的”，應(yīng)用形容詞delighted。故delight改為delighted。
2.考查冠詞。句意：毛筆是中國傳統(tǒng)的書寫和繪畫工具，已有2000多年的歷史。tool是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且traditional是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a。故traditional前加 a。
3. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：毛筆是中國傳統(tǒng)的書寫和繪畫工具，已有2000多年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，date與邏輯主語The Chinese brush構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故dated改為dating。
4. 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它是中國文房四寶之一，由動物毛發(fā)和竹子制成。句子陳述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故was改為is。
5. 考查定語從句。句意：它是中國文房四寶之一，由動物毛發(fā)和竹子制成。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是it，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用which；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改為which。
6. 考查介詞。句意：毛筆寫字有點(diǎn)難，但有利于陶冶情操。修飾形容詞hard應(yīng)用短語a little bit。故去掉a little bit of的of。
7. 考查并列連詞。句意：毛筆寫字有點(diǎn)難，但有利于陶冶情操。結(jié)合前后文語境可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故and改為but。
8. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在我看來，中國毛筆是送給親戚的完美禮物。短語in my opinion表示“在我看來”。故opinions改為opinion。
9. 考查代詞。句意：在我看來，中國毛筆是送給親戚的完美禮物。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)為“你的親戚”應(yīng)用代詞your。故my改為your。
10. 考查形容詞。句意：希望我的推薦能有所幫助。祝你旅途愉快!此處應(yīng)為形容詞helpful，作表語。故helpfully改為helpful。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
你校最近舉辦了以“強(qiáng)國有我（We’ll Make China Strong）”為主題的升旗儀式及國旗下的演講活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英文作文，內(nèi)容包括：
1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：國歌 national anthem
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The national flag - raising ceremony on the theme of “We’ll Make China Strong” took place in our school on Monday morning.
The moment all the students and teachers gathered on the playground, the ceremony began. As the music played, some students dressed in uniform marched in with the flag. Then we all sang our national anthem as the flag rose slowly. After the flag was raised, one student delivered a speech titled “I will do my part to make China prosperous”.
I was deeply impressed by the activity. As a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland. Though she suffered a lot in the past, China has been developing rapidly in the last few decades. It is everyone’s responsibility to make China strong and prosperous.
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生就學(xué)校舉辦的“We’ll Make China Strong”主題升旗儀式及演講活動寫一篇作文，說明活動時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容和自己的感受。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：take place→be held
活動：activity→event
為……驕傲：take pride in→be proud of
快速地：rapidly→speedily
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：I was deeply impressed by the activity. As a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland.
拓展句：I was deeply impressed by the activity because, as a Chinese, I take great pride in my motherland.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】The moment all the students and teachers gathered on the playground, the ceremony began. （運(yùn)用了the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
【高分句型2】Though she suffered a lot in the past, China has been developing rapidly in the last few decades.（運(yùn)用了though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句）




相關(guān)試卷

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01（有聽力）含解析：

這是一份2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01（有聽力）含解析，共18頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，5分，滿分37， was→is， that→which， and→but， pinins→pinin等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）03（有聽力）含解析：

這是一份2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）03（有聽力）含解析，共39頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，B．At 7，B．58，5分，滿分37，75 hurs等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）02（有聽力）含解析：

這是一份2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）02（有聽力）含解析，共16頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7，B．$280，5分，滿分37，表達(dá)祝愿， hmewrks→hmewrk， make→makes， 刪除the， friend→friends等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）01（有聽力）含解析

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）01（有聽力）含解析
2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）01含解析

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國甲卷）01含解析
2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01含答案

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01含答案
2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01（Word版附解析）

2023年高考英語考前模擬考場練手卷（全國乙卷）01（Word版附解析）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部