?2023年中考押題預(yù)測卷 02（湖南卷）
英 語
（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；
3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；
4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）
1. Whose soccer ball might it be?
A. Bob’s. B. Jane’s. C. Paul’s.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Look, Jane. Whose soccer ball is this?
W: It might be Bob’s. He is on the school soccer team.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Get a letter. B. Buy some stamps. C. Post a letter.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m going to the post office to buy some stamps.
M: Could you help me post a letter on your way?
W: Sure.
3. Who is the tallest of the three children now?
A. Helen. B. Sue. C. Tim.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me!
W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She won’t go to enjoy the play.
B. She will go to enjoy the play.
C. She doesn’t like the play at all.
【答案】B
【原文】M: There will be a Children’s play at Changsha Concert Hall at 7: 20 pm. tomorrow. How about going with me, Jane?
W: I’d love to, Mike.
5. How is the weather this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, the sun is shining. Can I go to the Yuelu Mountain with my friends this afternoon?
W: I’m afraid not. The weather report said it would rain heavily in the afternoon.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。
6. What does Frank usually do in his free time?
A. He listens to music.
B. He uses the internet.
C. He watches movies.
7. How does rock music make Kate feel?
A Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?
M: I usually listen to music at home.
W: Really? What kind of music do you like?
M: Pop music. What about you, Kate?
W: I like rock music.
M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music?
W: Yes. It always makes me feel excited.
聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。
8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
9. What will Bill do next?
A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: Bill, could you stop using your phone while having dinner?
M: I’m just checking the soccer score.
W: You’d better not spend so much time on your phone. It’s really bad for your eyes. And it’s very dirty to touch the screen when you are eating.
M: I’m sorry, Mom.
W: Put away your phone and enjoy your dinner.
М. OK.
聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。
10. What did Lingling help her grandmother do?
A. Water the flowers. B. Do some housework. C. Pick the bananas.
11. How often does Lingling visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】10. B 11. A
【原文】M: Lingling, did you have a good time yesterday?
W: Yes. I visited my grandparents and my uncle in the village. It was so much fun.
M: Sounds good. What did you do there?
W: I went fishing with my grandpa, picked bananas on my uncle’s farm and helped my grandma do some chores.
M: So nice. How often do you visit them?
W: Every Saturday. I like staying with my grandparents and chatting with them.
M: What a kind girl you are!
聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。
12. Where did Lucy lose her camera?
A. On the bus. B. In the museum. C. At school.
13. What’s the man’s advice?
A. To call the museum.
B. To go to the police station.
C. To go to the bank.
14. Where will they meet?
A. At the gate of the bank.
B. At the gate of the police station.
C. At the gate of the park.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! How are you? How was your last weekend?
W: Not so good, John. I went to the museum. When I took the bus home, I realized that I had left my camera in the museum.
M: Oh, it’s too bad. Did you get it back?
W: No, I didn’t. I called the museum and they said it wasn’t there. I think someone must have taken it.
M: That’s terrible. You should go to the police station.
W: I think so.
M: If you want, I can go with you.
W: Thanks. I’m free now. How about you?
M: I have to go to the bank now, but I’ll be OK in fifteen minutes.
W: And where shall we meet?
M: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
聽一段材料，回答下面幾個小題。
15. What do the elephants eat?
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Bananas and cabbages. C. Tomatoes and carrots.
16. What does Amy’s father do in the afternoon?
A. He cleans the elephant house.
B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father doesn’t like his job at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zoo keeper for many years.
C. Amy’s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy! Long time no see! Is everything OK?
W: Yes, Jack. My father has a new job as a zookeeper.
M: A zookeeper? Sounds so cool. What does he do in the zoo?
W: Well, in the morning, he gives the elephants Tony and Tina a bath first, and then he feeds them.
M: What do the elephants eat?
W: They eat a lot of potatoes and carrots, but not bananas or cabbages.
M: OK. What will your father do then?
W: Before lunch he cleans the elephant house and sometimes he walks with them. In the afternoon, he helps them exercise.
M: Sounds interesting. By the way, does your father like his new job?
W: Yes, I think so. Because he loves elephants very much. Maybe we can go to the zoo to see them this Sunday.
M: Great idea.
聽一段材料, 回答下面幾個小題。
18. Why does Susan leave a message to Jackie?
A. Because she wants him to cook a meal.
B Because she wants to invite him to go shopping.
C. Because she wants to invite him to a birthday meal.
19. How will they go to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.
20. How long will the movie last?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Two hours.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】W: Hi, Jackie. Today is my 14th birthday. I called you but nobody answered the phone. I'd like to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then we’ll have lunch. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at MacDonald’s near the IFS at one o’clock. We are meeting at the gate of the restaurant at 12: 45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We will have our favorite MacDonald’s food. Oh, I nearly forget. After lunch we’re going to watch a movie together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we won’t have to walk far. The movie will start at 3: 00 and finish at 4: 30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
Susan
II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Puppet-Making(木偶制作)Classes
Puppet Power is coming to the Just for Kids art center! Join in the summertime fun! We'll show you how to create your own great puppet. It's easy. We have tons of materials, so just bring your imagination. Once the puppets are made, you can decorate them.
On July 18, invite your family members and friends to a puppet show. They'll see what Puppet Power is all about!
What: Puppet Power puppet-making
Cost: $ 20.00 per kid
Where: Just for Kids,5083 Nile Avenue
Ages:7-10
When: Saturdays, June 20-July 18
10:00 a.m.-11:00a.m.
Sign up until June 19 at Just for Kids.
21. The puppet show is on________.
A. June 19
B. June 20
C. July 18
22. If Tom and his little brother take the class, they should pay________.
A. $20.00
B.$40.00
C. $60.00
參考答案：
21.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由廣告中的“On July 18, invite your family members and friends to a puppet show.”可知,木偶展在7月18日.
22.B 數(shù)字計算題.由廣告中的“Cost:＄20.00 per kid”可知,每個孩子需要交20美元,所以Tom和他的弟弟一共需要交40美元.
B

23.Central Park Tour begins at 　　　　o?clock in the morning every day.?
A. six B. seven C. eight
24.How much should we pay for an adult bike for two hours?
A.$11.95. B.$16.95. C.$19.95.
25.What is the text type of the reading material?
A. An ad. B.A poem. C.A speech.
參考答案：
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是中央公園游覽活動的宣傳海報。文章介紹了活動的時間、參加對象、注意事項以及費用等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
23.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OPEN 7 DAYS 8AM—7PM”可知,中央公園游覽活動在每天上午8點開始。故選C。
24.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ADULT $11.95 2 HOURS”可知,每輛成人自行車使用2個小時需要支付11.95美元。故選A。
25.A　推理判斷題。這篇文章是中央公園游覽活動的宣傳海報,是一個廣告。故選A。
C
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character(象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof(屋頂) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:

The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.　▲　 We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.?
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “Chinese Dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
26.The word “家” may show us 　　　　are important to traditional Chinese families.?
A. houses’ roofs B. domestic animals C. more children
27.All the family members try their best to 　　　　.?
A. live a happy life B. become very strict C. help other families
28.Which of the following sentences may be put in “　▲　”??
A. Every family has their own warm houses.
B. They connect all the family members together.
C. People always get together to celebrate the day.
29.From the passage we can learn China’s 　　　　depend(s) on every family.?
A. memories B. advantages C. development
30.The best title of the passage is “　　　　”.?
A. Important pigs B. Chinese families C. Strong feelings
參考答案：
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“家”這個漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀。
26.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,“家”顯示了在傳統(tǒng)中國家庭中家畜的重要性。故選B。
27.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知,所有的家人努力過上一個幸福的生活。故選A。
28.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.”可知,祖先是生活的一部分,有永久的溫暖的回憶,故D選項“他們把所有的家人連接在一起”符合語境。故選B。
29.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.”可知,中國有成千上萬的家庭,每個家庭都幸福美滿,中國才會越來越好。中國的發(fā)展取決于每個家庭的發(fā)展。故選C。
30.B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章介紹了“家”這個漢字的演變,及其所體現(xiàn)的中國的家庭觀,“Chinese families”最符合全文的主旨。故選B。
D
No one really knows exactly how, when, or where fortune cookies(簽餅) were invented.
One thing is for sure, fortune cookies were not from China. They were created in America. However, they may have been inspired by Chinese or Japanese treats. Some people think that fortune cookies may be created because of mooncakes, or some small Chinese cakes with messages inside. Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers(薄脆餅干). They once had a note inside.
Fortune cookies are so popular that two American cities, San Francisco and Los Angeles, once fought for the right to be the home of fortune cookies.
In 1983,a trial(審判)was held to decide where fortune cookies came from. One side, David Jung, is the founder(創(chuàng)立者)of the Hong Kong Noodle Company in Los Angeles. He said he invented the fortune cookies in 1918. The other side argued that the fortune cookies were invented by a man named Makoto Hagiwara, who ran the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s. The judge sided with Hagiwara. It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco. People in Los Angeles later held their own trial and decided that their city was the home of fortune cookies.
No matter where fortune cookies were from, it is hard to imagine finishing a Chinese meal without opening this sweet, crispy treat and reading the message in it.
1.According to the passage, fortune cookies were created1in__________.
A. China
B. America
C. Japan

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The traditional Japanese rice crackers.
B. The fortune cookies.
C. The two American cities.
3. San Francisco held a trial in__________ to decide where fortune cookies came from.
A.1890
B.1918
C.1983

4. Which of the following about fortune cookies is TRUE according to the passage?
A. They were created by David Jung.
B. They were invented in Los Angeles.
C. They go well with Chinese food.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A.A Cookie War
B.A Special Treat
C.A Fortunate City
參考答案：
31.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段第二句“They were created in America.”可知,簽餅是在美國被創(chuàng)造出來的.
32.A 代詞指代題.由畫線單詞所在句的上一句“Some believe that fortune cookies are similar to traditional Japanese rice crackers.”可知,有些人認(rèn)為簽餅和日本傳統(tǒng)的米餅相似,故此處是指曾經(jīng)這種米餅里面有紙條.由此可知,畫線單詞指代的是上文中提到的 traditional Japanese rice crackers,故選A項.
33.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合第四段中的“In 1983, a trial was held to decide where fortune cookies came from.”和“It was not surprising, because the trial was held in San Francisco,”可知,舊金山在1983年舉行了這場審判.
34.C 推理判斷題.通讀最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,很難想象吃中餐不以簽餅結(jié)束,故可推知中餐和簽餅很配.
35.A 標(biāo)題概括題.通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了美國的兩個城市為了爭奪自己是簽餅的發(fā)源地而打官司的故事,故最佳標(biāo)題為A項.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 36. _________ You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的);be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.37. _________
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 38. _________They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 39. _________So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
40. _________ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
參考答案：
本文是一篇說明文.文章主要針對如何能夠使友情長久提出了一些建議.
36.A根據(jù)空后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知你必須學(xué)習(xí)以你希望朋友對待你的方式來對待你的朋友,A項中“you must learn to be one”與之呼應(yīng),故選A.
37.B根據(jù)空前“If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知,此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)朋友之間應(yīng)該坦誠相待,結(jié)合備選項可知,F項中的“act honestly” 正好與之呼應(yīng).故選B.
38.E根據(jù)空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知空處和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you.”是并列關(guān)系,分別講述分享想法和感受所帶來的好處.故此處指對朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要,很有價值,故選E.
39.D根據(jù)空前“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知,此處與解決問題的建議有關(guān),D項中“solving the problem”與之呼應(yīng),故選D.
40.C根據(jù)空后“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知,所有真正的友誼都有三個共同點,用But進行轉(zhuǎn)折,說明此處應(yīng)表明友誼有不同之處.故選C.
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
My name is Susie Thompson, and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven. If I pass my exams next year, I’ll stay here until I’m eighteen.
River School is a secondary school, about twenty minutes from my home by bike. Before I came here, I went to the primary school near my home. I started primary school when I was five and stayed there for six years.
We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm. Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. Then everyone goes to the main hall. There, our head teacher tells us news about the school. At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts (持續(xù)) for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour. In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. It’s lucky we don’t have exams in every subject.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours. After-school activities such as sports clubs and language societies are popular too. During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country. Last year a group of us even went to Japan. There are parties and a sports day, and school plays are really popular. Once a term, there is a parents’ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
What do I like best about school? English, chemistry, music, sports clubs, school plays … and above all, my friends!
41．Where does Susie live?
42．How long has Susie been at River School?
43．When does the fourth lesson start?
44．Do all the students at River School have the same subjects? How do you know that?
45．How do you like Susie’s school life? Why?
參考答案：
本文主要是Susie Thompson給我們介紹了她的校園生活。
41．根據(jù)“I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven”可知，她住在英國的倫敦。故填I(lǐng)n London.
42．根據(jù)“ and I’m fifteen. I’ve been at River School, London since I was eleven.”可知，可知，她今年15歲，她從11歲起就在倫敦的里弗學(xué)校上學(xué)，所以在學(xué)校里待了4年。故填For 4 years.
43．根據(jù)“At 9:05 am the bell rings, and lessons start. Each lesson lasts for an hour. We have a break from 11:05 am until 11:15 am, then another lesson, and then lunch for an hour”可知，9:05第一節(jié)課開始，每節(jié)課持續(xù)一小時，上午11:05到11:15是休息時間，然后再上一節(jié)課，吃飯一個小時，所以推斷第四節(jié)課從下午1:15開始。故填A(yù)t 1:15 pm.
44．根據(jù)“This year I have ten subjects: math, English, physics, chemistry, French, history, geography, music, IT and PE. Some people learn German instead of French. ”可知，他們的客場不完全相同。因為有的學(xué)生學(xué)德語而不是法語。故填No. Some people learn German instead of French.
45．此題為開放性題，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I(lǐng) think it’s great. Because students don’t have exams in every subject.
III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The journey Betty had with her swimming was long but beautiful. She suffered from some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of 　46　, she finally became healthy. ?
Two years ago, while Betty was watching a sports program, a dream came into her mind—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 　47　 a local swimming team. So she practiced hard and finally 　48　 in being a member of it. However, the team training was a difficult start. She coughed 　49　 in her first few weeks. But she didn‘t want to 　50　. She kept swimming and didn‘t miss a single practice. She had a strong will to be the best she could be. 　51　 there were many difficulties, nothing could keep her 　52　 trying. ?
Then came the final award(獎項) ceremony at the end of the year. Betty didn‘t 　53　 any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. With the ceremony near the end, she suddenly heard the coach announcing(通知), “The highest honor(榮譽) goes to Betty! She has inspired(激勵) us with her 　54　 and love.”?
It was the 　55　 moment in Betty’s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success. ?
46.A.treatment
B. trouble
C. silence
47.A.enjoy
B. join
C. complete
48.A.failed
B. worked
C. succeeded
49.A.luckily
B. quickly
C. badly
50.A.get up
B. give up
C. turn up
51.A.Until
B. Unless
C. Although
52.A.from
B. into
C. off
53.A.find
B. expect
C. get
54.A.will
B. pride
C. wisdom
55.A.deepest
B. earliest
C. greatest
參考答案：
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Betty成為游泳運動員的歷程以及她追逐夢想的堅強意志,同時也鼓舞了他人。
46.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“She suffered from some terrible illness”及空后的“she finally became healthy”可知,Betty經(jīng)過多年的治療,終于恢復(fù)了健康。故選A。
47.B　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“a dream came into her mind—to be a swimmer”可知,Betty想加入游泳隊。故選B。
48.C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“However, the team training was a difficult start.”可知,她成功地加入了游泳隊。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故選C。
49.C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的coughed可知,這里表示咳嗽的程度,應(yīng)該用badly修飾。故選C。
50.B　考查動詞短語辨析。前面提到她訓(xùn)練時咳嗽得很厲害,再結(jié)合本句中的But可推知,她并不想放棄。故選B。
51.C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“She had a strong will to be the best she could be.”可知,她有堅強的意志要成為最好的自己,盡管有許多困難,但沒有任何事情可以阻止她繼續(xù)努力。故選C。
52.A　考查介詞辨析。keep/stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故選A。
53.C　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“but was still there to cheer on her friends”可知,Betty沒有獲得任何獎項。get an award獲得獎項。故選C。
54.A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“She had a strong will to be the best she could be.”可知,她有著堅強的意志,所以她用她堅強的意志和愛激勵著“我們”。故選A。
55.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一句“With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.”可知,這是Betty一生當(dāng)中最偉大的時刻。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Live Small
????In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many ____56____ (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating ____57____ (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it’s time to think about ____58____ size of our homes.
????Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents’ drive. Although it’s only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it’s ____59____ (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling(房頂，天花板).
????“_____60_____ I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.” Austin explains, “But this house on wheels is the ____61____ (cool) of all.”
????Austin doesn’t do any building during the week because he’s busy with schoolwork and ____62____ (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. “At the moment I’m working on the doors. I can do it ____63___ (easy), so my dad isn’t helping me. He only ____64____ (help) with the difficult things.”
????Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? “University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it’ll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it _____65_____ me wherever I go.”
參考答案：
本文主要講述了16歲的奧斯汀如何自建了一座有輪子的可帶走的微型房子。
56．句意：在許多國家，他們正變得更大。根據(jù)“many”可知，此處需填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式countries表示“國家”。故填countries。
57．句意：更大的房子更貴，在寒冷的天氣取暖對環(huán)境更不利。根據(jù)“heating”可知，此處需用賓格them“它們”。故填them。
58．句意：許多人認(rèn)為是時候考慮我們家的大小了。由“Bigger homes are more expensive”可知，此處表示特指“家的大小”，用定冠詞the。故填the。
59．句意：雖然它只有2.4米寬，3.7米長，但它擁有了所有重要的東西，包括一個淋浴室，一個廚房和一間天花板很低的臥室。has got“有”，因此用過去分詞got。故填got。
60．句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我想建一個樹屋或船屋。根據(jù)“I was a kid, I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.”可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填When。
61．句意：但是這個有輪子的房子是所有中最酷的。根據(jù)“of all”可知，此處用形容詞最高級coolest表示“最酷的”。故填coolest。
62．句意：奧斯汀一周內(nèi)不做任何建筑因為他忙于功課和打籃球。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此用playing作賓語。故填playing。
63．句意：我能夠很容易做到，因此我爸爸不會幫我。根據(jù)“I can do it”可知，此處用副詞easily“容易地”修飾動詞do。故填easily。
64．句意：他只幫助做困難的事。根據(jù)“He only ... with the difficult things.”可知，本句缺少謂語，主語是he，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此謂語用三單helps“幫助”。故填helps。
65．句意：我有我的小房子，無論我走到哪里，我都會帶著它。根據(jù)“I will take it ... me wherever I go.”可知，此處是指無論去哪里，我都帶著小房子，用介詞with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Sometimes, we hear that a man is described as a loser. The word “l(fā)oser” means that a person is unsuccessful. It is really a cruel word, which often hurts other’s feelings. 66.The word “winner” is often used to describe a rich and successful man.
A loser, if he tries his best to change, can also be a winner in the end. Some great people were considered a loser once. Then there came a point when things turned out well for them.
Albert Einstein was a famous physicist. When he was young, he was slow in learning to speak and didn’t seem to be smart. 67.他父母甚至懷疑他的腦子是不是有問題。Though it took him a little bit longer than others, he did well, changing physics and ideas about space.
J. K. Rowling, who is the creator of Harry Potter series, experienced pains and poverty（貧窮）on her way to success. She once lived on welfare（救濟）. 68.In that period, she considered herself a complete loser. But the bad situation didn’t break her. Finally, she became one of the greatest writers of our time.
Einstein said, “69.If you’ve never failed, you’ve never tried anything new.” J. K. Rowling told people, “It is impossible to live without failing in something, unless you live so cautiously（謹(jǐn)慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all.” 70.堅持你的目標(biāo)，沒什么能阻止你成功。Sometimes, it just takes a little longer to be a winner.
參考答案：
66. “贏家”這個詞經(jīng)常被用來形容富有且成功的人。
67. His parents even doubted if there was something wrong with his brain.
68. 在那個(段)時期，她認(rèn)為自己是個徹底的失敗者/她認(rèn)為自己完全是個失敗者。
69. 如果你從未失敗過，(那么)你就從未嘗試過新事物。
70. Hold on to your goal(s)/aim(s) and nothing can stop you from succeeding.
IV．寫作（滿分15分）
陶藝、剪紙、燈籠、紙扇……越來越多的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)走入校園，?綻放于課堂。你如何看待這一現(xiàn)象?你最感興趣的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)又是哪?種呢?請根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，在本周五的英語口語課上與大家分享。
非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)進課堂
◆?了解中國文化
◆?學(xué)習(xí)技藝，培養(yǎng)民族自豪感
◆?有機會成為傳承者，傳承技藝
你最想上的非遺課及原因

寫作要求：
1.要點齊全，語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；
3.100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：inheritor繼承者；pass down傳承
Nowadays, more and more schools are introducing intangible cultural heritage to their students.




參考答案：
Nowadays, more and more schools are introducing intangible cultural heritage to their students. I think it’s a great idea to encourage students to learn intangible cultural heritage at school.
The intangible cultural heritage is the wealth of our country. By learning those skills, students can learn more about China’s rich culture. At the same time, learning it can help students develop a sense of national pride. What’s more, after learning it, students will have a chance to become inheritors and help pass down intangible cultural heritage.
I hope that paper cutting lessons will be offered in our school. It is one of the most well-known traditional folk arts in China. And its patterns have a special beauty. I really expect that the inheritor will guide us to the colorful world of traditional culture.

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