初中英語仁愛版七年級下冊全冊知識點總結(jié)（分單元編排）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

【重點短語】1.on foot 步行go …on foot = walk ( to )…2.at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末5.after school 放學(xué)后6.after class 下課后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后8.in one's free time在某人空閑時間9.have a rest 休息一下10.read books 讀書11.go swimming 去游泳12.listen to music 聽音樂13.watch TV 看電視14.do（one’s） homework 做作業(yè)15.go to the zoo / park去動物園 / 公園16.once a week 一周一次17.every day 每天18.have classes 上課19.for a little while 一會兒20.go to bed 上床睡覺21.come on 快點,加油,來吧22.get up 起床23.talk with / to sb.與某人談話24.at school 在學(xué)校、在上課25.go to school 去上學(xué)26.and so on ……等等【重點句型】1.--Happy New Year!--The same to you.2.--Your new bike looks very nice.--Thank you.3.--How do you usually come to school?--I usually come to school by subway.4.--How often do you go to the library?--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom6.The early bird catches the worm.(諺語) 笨鳥先飛7.Work / Study must come first.工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8.Classes begin at eight.=Class begins at eight.9.What time does the class begin?What time do the classes begin?10.We have no more time.我們沒有更多的時間了。11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。12.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.她九點四十五分睡覺。
Unit 5 Topic 2
【重點短語】1.make cards 制作卡片2.on the playground 在操場上3.in the library 在圖書館4.in the gym在體育館5.on the shelf在書架上（shelves 復(fù)數(shù)）6.at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處7.clean the room打掃房間8.have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽9.have an English class 上英語課10.write a letter 寫信11.some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片12.on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time及時13.do better in sth 在某方面做得較好14.show sb.around… 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……15.at the moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”= now.16.plan v.計劃 plan to do sth17.be kind to sb=be friendly to sb 對某人很友好
Unit 5 Topic 3【重點短語】
1.outdoor activity 課外活動2.easy and interesting 容易又有趣3.difficult and boring 又難又乏味4.be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.對某人友好5.between…and… 在……之間…6.learn(…)from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)…/從…中學(xué)…7.learn about the past了解過去8.learn about了解9.learn by oneself自學(xué)7.from…to… 從……到……8.in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9.on Monday 在星期一10.on Monday morning在星期一的早上11.tell sb.about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事
【重點句型】1.--What day is it today？--It’s Sunday.(在英語國家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2.--What class are they having?--They are having a music class.3.--What time does the class begin?--At ten o’clock.4.--What do you think of math? / How do you like math ?你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？--It’s difficult and boring.5.--Why (為什么)do you like English ?--Because（因為）it’s easy and interesting.7.--What subject (學(xué)科)do you like best ?--I like history best.8.At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9.I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù).another 泛指又一個、再一個、另一個+名詞單數(shù) .the other 兩者中的另一個）10.English is my favorite subject.11.I also like P.E and music.I like P.E and music , too.(也)12.Can you tell me something about it?Unit 6 Topic 1【重點詞組】
Why not… =Why don’t you…go upstairs上樓go downstairs下樓A moment later一會以后study n.書房 v.學(xué)習(xí)in the front of the house在屋子（里面的）前面in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面talk about+n/v-ing談?wù)?議論,討論某事talk with sb.與某人交談put them away 把他們收拾好Look after = take care of照顧play with sb.　“與某人一起玩”in the tree（外物附著）在樹上on the tree 樹本身長出來的花，樹葉等on the wall在墻上in the wall 在墻里on the river浮在水面上over the river 在河上（懸空）tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事tell sb sth告訴某人某事want to do sth.想要做某事
【重點句型】1.There are two bedrooms and a small study.有兩張床和一個小的書房。2.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.有一個臺燈，一個電腦，一些書等等。3.— Is there a computer in your study?在你的書房有一臺電腦嗎？—Yes, there is.是的，有。4.Don't put them here.Put them away.不要把他們放這兒，把他們收拾起來5.There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。Unit6 Topic 2【重點短語】
1.live with sb.和某人居住在一起2.in the country 在農(nóng)村3.look for 尋找4.for rent 出租5.excuse me打擾了，打擾一下，勞駕，請原諒6.on the street corner在街道拐角處7.train stationn 火車站8.park cars 停車9.keep money 存錢10.right now 立刻，馬上11.from...to...從……到……12.take trains 乘火車13.see a doctor 看醫(yī)生14.mail letter 郵寄信15.at the end of ...在……的盡頭16.on the right 在右邊17.lot of = lots of 許多18.close to 距離……近，緊挨著的19.far from距離……遠(yuǎn)20.kitchen fan 廚房排氣扇21.get sb.to do sth.派人去做某事22.a ticket for speeding 超速罰單23.go across穿過24.turn left/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)25.on the corner of 在…轉(zhuǎn)角/拐彎處26.across from 在…對面27.between……and 在…之間28.take the No.718 bus 乘坐718路公共汽車
【重點句型】　1.--What’s your home like?你的家是什么樣的？--It’s an apartment building.它是一棟公寓樓。2.They live in a big farmhouse in the country.他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。3.What’s the matter?怎么了？4.I can’t hear you, the line is bad.我聽不清，線路不好。5.I’ll get someone to check it right now.我馬上派人去檢查。6.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.我廚房的風(fēng)扇出了點問題。7.There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。8.What kind of home do you live in?你住在什么樣的房子里？9.--I ‘m afraid it’s too loud.恐怕聲音有點大--I’ m really sorry about that.我真的對此很抱歉.Unit6 Topic 3【重點短語】
1.change to變成2.no parking禁止停車3.get/be hurt受傷4.obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則5.keep on the right of the road保持在路的右邊6.at the foot of 在…的腳下7.hold sth in one’s hand抓住某人的手8.make sb./sth.+v.使某人或某物做某事9.t’s good to do sth.做某事是好的
【重點句型】1.問路①Where is the bookstore?②Is there a bookstore near here?③Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎？④Which is the way to the bookstore?⑤How can I get to the bookstore?⑥Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how I can get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?= Could you tell me Where the bookstore is?2.指路：①Go along/down this road until……Go up （Go along）this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。②Turn left at the first turning﹦Take the first turning on the left.③Go straight ahead and you will see……④It’s about 15 kilometres away from here.3.Thank you all the same .﹦Thanks anyway.仍然謝謝你。4.You can’t miss it.你不能錯過它。5.You need to take bus No.718……你需要乘718路公交車。6.How far is it from here?距這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？7.Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.每個人一定小心并且遵守交通規(guī)則。8.We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。9.Be careful! Don't play on the street.小心！不要在馬路上玩。10.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.在紅燈亮之前請等待11.--How far is it from here? (問距離) 離這有多遠(yuǎn)？--It’s about ten kilometers away from here.離這有十千米遠(yuǎn)。12.How can we make the roads safe?我們怎樣才能使道路安全？.14.We must never play on the street.我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。= We must not play the street.15.It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。Unit7 Topic 1【重點句型】—Were you born inHebei?Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.—When was your daughter born?—She was born on October 22nd, 1996.—Whenis your birthday? May 13th—What'sthe shape of your present?It’s acircle./ rectangle / triangle/square.—What’sit like ? It’s like a star.—Howlong/wide is it?—Whatdo we use it for? We use it to studyEnglish.【重點詞組及短語】talk about談?wù)?/span>place of birth 出生地date of birth 出生日期after class 下課big fan 狂熱粉絲have a birthdayparty 舉行生日聚會have a look 看make a cake 做蛋糕do some cleaning 打掃cook a big dinner 做一頓豐盛的晚餐【重點講解】1 英語中日期可以有兩種表達(dá)法：(1)月日，年。May 1st,2008(2)日月，年。1stMay,20082 plan to do sth.計劃做某事3 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律：基變序，有規(guī)律；一、二、三，特殊記；從四起，th; 八去t來九去e; ve要用f替。整十該y為ie，后面再跟th;幾十幾和幾百幾，只變個位就可以。4 介詞in，on, at 在時間前面的應(yīng)用1)在上下午、傍晚用in in the morning in the afternoon in the evening2)在季節(jié)、年、月前用in, inspring/summer/fall/winter in 2002, inJuly, in February, 20013)在具體的某一天及某一天的上下午、晚上用on on Saturday, on Wednesday evening.on the morning of June 1st, on January 2nd, 20144) 在中午、夜間、時刻前用at。at night, at noon , atseven o’clock, at half past seven5 表示確切“幾百”時，hundred后面不加“s”，但表示不確定數(shù)目的“數(shù)以百計”時，hundred后面應(yīng)加“s”，用“hundreds of”表示。three hundred students三百名學(xué)生hundreds of students幾百名學(xué)生6 英語中表達(dá)物體的長、寬、高，先說數(shù)字，再說單位，最后加上一個表示長、寬、高的形容詞。“．”讀做“point”?！?/span>6.4米長 six point four meters long7 What do we use it for?我們用它來做什么?use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事.= use sth.for doing sth.8 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.買某物給某人9 what’s the shape of your present ?= Whatshape is your present?10 What’s it like ?=What does it look like?11 It’s like a star.= It looks like a star.12 I get it.我明白了。13 You are right.你說的對。重點語法講解be動詞的一般過去時1.be動詞的一般過去時，表示過去存在的狀態(tài)。My brother was at school yesterday.2.be動詞的過去式為was/were,其否定式為was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.3.一般疑問句以及簡略回答：—Were you born inJuly,1999?—Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.Unit7 Topic 2【重點詞組及短語】
at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日聚會dance to disco 跳迪斯科play the guitar 彈吉他play the piano 彈鋼琴perform ballet 表演芭蕾sing Englishsongs 唱英文歌read English books 讀英文書make model plane 做飛機(jī)模型take photos照相draw pictures 畫畫so many 如此多in the past 過去at the age of 在...歲with one’s help 在...幫助下not…any more 不再
【重點句型】1 I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.我確定我們在集會上玩得高興。2 You are so smart! 你真聰明！3 I’d like to take these flowersto the party.我想把這些花帶到集會上。4 What else can you do ? 你能做別的什么？5 Happy birthday to you!6 There was something wrong withher eyes.他的眼睛有了毛病。7 Life was hard for her.生活對他來說很艱難。【重點講解】1巧辯異同 take與bring take （從說話人處帶到別處）帶去，帶走bring （由別處帶到說話人處）帶來2 一段時間+ago是表示過去的時間狀語。two years ago ， three months ago3 be good at doing sth.= do well in doingsth.擅長做某事，在……方面做得好。4 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的幫助下5 It’s time for….到…時間了.相當(dāng)于It’s time to do sth.6 both, all 的用法both兩者都，all三者以上都7 There was something wrong with her eyes.這個句型主語是something 謂語動詞用is/was.在否定句和疑問句中用anything。eg. Is there anything wrong with the boy ? There wasn’t anything wrong with hercomputer.8 With one’s help = with the help of 在……的幫助下【重點語法　及選擇疑問句】一、情態(tài)動詞掌握情態(tài)動詞can/can’t, could/couldn’t的用法1.I ______ swim at the age often, but now I ____swim very well.2.____ you play the guitar ? No, I _______.3.What else _____ you do ? I_____ also perform ballet.4._____ he draw pictures when hewas five years old ? No, he _______.5.One year ago, he _____ do it atall.Unit7 Topic 3【重點句型】　—Did you sing a song at the party?—Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.I missed the chairand fell down.How could you lie tome?Kangkang made asilent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.重點短語play the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他play erhu 拉二胡peform magictricks 變魔術(shù)enjoy oneself玩的開心perform Chinese Kungfu 表演中國功夫dance to disco 跳迪斯科play a game 玩游戲fall down 摔倒miss the chair 錯過椅子hurt oneself受傷at once 立刻last night昨晚get home 到家next time 下次have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會make a card 制作卡片by hand 用手make a wish 許愿blow out 吹滅【重點講解】1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得開心嗎？Enjoy是及物動詞，后接名詞，代詞或是動名詞，意為“喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣。”enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth.喜歡做某事巧辯異同 like, love與enjoy(1)like喜歡（程度較弱）like doing/to do(2)love熱愛（程度較強(qiáng)）love doing/to do(3)enjoy喜愛，欣賞，享受……的樂趣enjoy doing2 It’s your turn.該你了。turn 是名詞，意思是“輪流”，It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。還可以做連系動詞，意為“變成……”，后接形容詞做表語。3 反身代詞oneself變化如下：①第一二人稱用形容詞性物主代詞+self(selves)I→myself you→yourself(yourselves)②第三人稱用人稱代詞賓格+self(selves)he→himself they→themselves4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚會上邁克發(fā)生什么事情了？happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事，to是介詞 happen to do…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符號5 What’s the matter ? 怎么啦？相當(dāng)于What’s wrong ?6 This way, please .請往這邊走。7 We bought many presents for him.我們給他買了許多禮物。英語中有部分動詞可以做雙賓語，當(dāng)我們把表示人的賓語（間接賓語）放在前，物的賓語（直接賓語）放在后時，不需加介詞。如give me some flowers/ get him somepaper/ buy us some food/ pass her a pencil 。如果把表示物的賓語（直接賓語）放在前、人的賓語（間接賓語）賓語放在后時，在人的賓語（間接賓語）前要加一個介詞to或for。什么時候加to?什么時候加for? 這一問題一直困擾大家，下面我們通過一個順口溜來記住。和for連用的動詞有：cook,get/fetch/buy/draw/sing/play/make/do8 Don’t be so late next time.下次別到得這么晚。這是祈使否定句，祈使句的否定句在動詞原形前加don’t.Unit8 Topic 1【重點句型】What’s the weather like in summer ? It’s hot.How is the weather today ? It’s foggy.It’s a good season for flyingkites.It’s a good time to climb hills.Which season do you like best,spring, summer, autumn or winter ?I like … best. It’s hard to say.How are things going ? Things aregoing very well.What’s the temperature ? It’sBetween -8°C and -2°C .You’d better know about the weatherin different places in August.重點詞組及短go back home 回家right away 立刻have a short rest 短暫休息later on 后來take a walk 散步be kind to 對...友好come back to life 蘇醒；恢復(fù)健康get fine 被罰款nice and bright陽光明媚take some pictures 拍照in most of 大多數(shù)talk about 談?wù)?/span>be different from與...不同summer holiday 暑假【重點講解】1 It’s a good season/ time for doing sth.=It’s a good season/time to do sth.是做某事的好季節(jié)。2 對because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語提問用 why.I don’t like summer because it’s very cold.Why don’t you like summer ?3 I like spring best.= My favorite season isspring.4 Because I learned to swim last year.因為去年我學(xué)會了游泳。learn to do sth .學(xué)習(xí)/ 學(xué)會做某事。注：study 沒有這種用法5 Remembe to put on your raincoat when you goout.記住外出時穿上雨衣。remember to do sth.記住做某事。記住別做某事remember not to do sth.6 The lowest temperature is -8°C and the highest temperature is is -2°C.形容氣溫高用high, 低用low。7 You’d better know about the weather indifferent places in August.你最好了解八月份不同地方的天氣。You’d better = You had better. had better 相當(dāng)于一個情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞的原形，否定句直接在better后加not.8 The farmers are busy harvesting.bebusy doing sth.“忙于做某事”相當(dāng)于be busy with sth.9 I hope all is well with you.我希望你一切都順利。10 We saw some old people performing Beijing opera.我們看到一些老人在表演京劇。see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事。這時doing sth.為賓語補(bǔ)足語。11 The weather gets warm and the trees turngreen.天氣變長，樹木變綠。天氣變化用get, 顏色的變化用turn.12.Everything comes backto life .作主萬物復(fù)蘇 everything, something, anything語是謂語動詞用三單形式13.Put on 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作 wear強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)14.修飾雨雪的詞匯多用heavily ,修飾風(fēng)多用strongly 的形式如：下大雨rain heavilya heavy rain刮大風(fēng)blow strongly a strong winde.g.It rained heavily last night .昨晚下了一場大雨There was a heavyrain last night .今天陽光明媚e.g.The sun is shining brightly./It is a sunny day today./ It’s nice and bright today.Unit8 Topic 2【重點語法】（一）動詞后接不定時做賓語有部分動詞后可以接不等式做它們的賓語，這樣的動詞我們學(xué)過的有want to do sth. plan to do sth.wish to do sth. hope to do sth.learn to do sth. remember to do sth.need to do sth. would like to do sth.begin to do sth.（二）情態(tài)動詞should 的用法had better(最好) , should（應(yīng)該）用來提建議，后接動詞原形，否定句在它們后直接加not, should not 可縮寫為shouldn’t.【重點詞匯詞組及短語】
travel around 環(huán)游旅行go back to回到；追溯到placeof interest 名勝古跡get together 一起all the year round 一年到頭prepare for為...做準(zhǔn)備apair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡in the sun 在陽光下take a trip 旅行take photos of 拍照be careful 小心keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離be different from 與...不同
【重點句型】1.What’s the best time to go there?I think you can go anytime.2. Youshould visit Dali and Lijiang.And you shouldn’t visit Xishuangbanna.3. Didyou visit any places of interest? -----and it is very different from ours.4. Howwas you trip?It was wonderful.5. Howdid you travel there? By train.6. Howlong were you there? Only five days.7.How are you doing ?8.Please give my love to your parents.9. Enjoy your holiday trip !【重點講解】1 Each of you has a good plan for theholidays.Each of …做主語時動詞用單數(shù)。eg.Each of us comes from Guizhou. Each of them was at home last Sunday。2 trip / travel兩者均表示旅游，其主要區(qū)別為：(1)trip指短距離旅行如：Theround trip was ten dollars.(2)travel指長途旅行，尤其指到國外旅行3 What’s the best time to go there ? 去那兒的最好時間是什么時候？to go there作定語Summer is the best time to visit HuangguoshuWaterfall.夏天是參觀黃果樹瀑布的最好時間。4 The weather in Beijingis different from that in Guangzhou.北京的天氣和廣州的不同。不同地方的同一事物，單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用that,復(fù)數(shù)名詞用those來代替。The grapes in Tulufan are nicer than thosein Yunnan .Unit8 Topic 3【重點詞組】the Spring Festival春節(jié)perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞龍舞獅give each other presents 互送禮物guess riddles on lanterns 猜燈籠上的謎語the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)decorate Christmas trees 裝飾圣誕樹put up 掛起；建造at the end of 在...末端give gifts to each other 互送禮物lucky money 壓歲錢stay up 守夜at midnight 午夜play tricks on 捉弄be full of 充滿give best wishes to …給...最美好的祝愿have a get-together 有一個聚會show one’s love 表達(dá)...的愛shout at 對...大喊；責(zé)罵have dragon boat races 賽龍舟【重點句型】1 Please give my best wishes to your parents.請向你的父母致意2 Merry Christmas ! 圣誕快樂！3 The same to you. 你也一樣。4 Good luck to you ! 祝您好運！【重點講解】:1 look，see，watch，read的用法之別look 看（強(qiáng)調(diào)的過程，從沒有看到看,如接賓語要帶介詞at)see 看見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）watch觀看（節(jié)目、比賽、電視等），觀察read 看（書、報、雜志）2 start doing sth.、startto do sth.主語是物的時候常用start to do sth.3 On Mother’s Day, people show their love for their mothers by givingpresents.4 He likes sleeping withthe windows open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。with +N+adj 表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。5 one of them 他們中的一個類似的說法one of us, one of the students6 People enjoy a one-day holiday.人們享受一次一天的假期。an 8-day holiday 一次八天的假期 8-day 或eight-day 合成的形容詞day不能加s7 In Beijing,many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag go up.watch … do sth.觀看（某人或某物）做某事He likeswatching people perform magic tricks.People often watchthe sun go up on Mount Tai.

相關(guān)其他

相關(guān)其他更多

相關(guān)其他

相關(guān)其他 更多

相關(guān)其他更多