名師精編:2022-2023學(xué)年小升初英語易錯專項-補全對話或短文(人教PEP版) 一、補全對話Mike: Hi, John. ___1___John: I went to the hospital last weekend. Mike: ___2___John: Yes, I was sick. Mike: ___3___John: I had a cold. Mike: You should do sports and make yourself stronger. John: You are right. ___4___Mike: That’s a good idea. And I will go cycling this afternoon. John: ___5___Mike: Sure! Let’s go together.AWhat was wrong?BCan I go with you?CWhere did you go last weekend?DHow do you feel?ELet’s go cycling tomorrow, OK?FDid you feel sick? Mike: I have a new pen pal. His name is Peter. John: ________6________       Mike: He is a postman.                      John: ________7________           Mike: He works in the post office.    John: How does he go to work?     Mike: He goes to work by bike.      John: ________8________     Mike: He likes doing kung fu and singing.John: Really? Me too! ________9________Mike: Yes! ________10________ I often play the pipa to my little puppy. John: Hahaa…That’s interesting!ADoes she live in Sydney?BDo you like doing kung fu and singing?CWhere does he work?DWhat are his hobbies?EHow does he go to work?FWhat does he do?GI also like playing the pipa. Lucy: Hey, Kitty. Come and look at my photos. Kitty: Wow, they’re nice, ___11___Lucy: Yes, I took these photos with my camera(相機). Kitty: ___12___Lucy: West Lake. I went to Hangzhou last, summer holiday. Kitty: Did you go boating on the lake?Lucy: ___13___ But we rode bikes around the lake. Kitty: ___14___Lucy: She’s my cousin, Jessie. Kitty: Is she older than you?Lucy: ___15___ She’s stronger, too,Kitty: ___16___Lucy: Yes, she likes playing basketball very much.AWho’s that girl?BWho did you go with?CYes, she is.DNo, we didn’t.EDoes she often play sports?FWhere did you take them?GDid you take these photos? Candy: Hi, Kitty. You look tired. ____17____Kitty: We had a sports meeting. Candy: What events(項目) were you in?Kitty: ____18____Candy: What’s the result(結(jié)果)?Kitty: Guess. Candy: You look so happy. ____19____ Am I right?Kitty: Clever! I won two golden medals. Candy: Congratulations(祝賀)! ____20____Kitty: Thank you! Do you like sport?Candy: Sure. Kitty: ____21____Candy: I like running the short race. Let’s take part in the sports meeting together next year.AWhat’s your favourite sport?BWhat did you do yesterday?CI guess you won two medals(獎牌).DI was in the long jump and the short race.EYou are the best runner and jumper. Jim: Hi, Sam. _____22_____Sam: I’m going to visit the China Pavilion(中國館). Would you like to go with me?Jim: _____23_____ But how to get to the China Pavilion?Sam: _____24_____Jim: Let’s go.(At the entrance. 入口)Jim: Here are our tickets.Volunteer(志愿者): _____25_____Jim: Okay. Can you tell me theme of the World Expo (世博會主題)?Volunteer: Better city, better life.Jim: Thank you very much.Volunteer: _____26_____ABy bus.BYes, I’d love to.CYou’re welcome.DWhere are you going?ECome in, please. Ms. Guo: Good morning, Children! ___27___Kitty: We can write on both sides of paper. Ms. Guo: Good! That’s a good idea. ___28___Alice: We can clean a can and put our rubbers and crayons in it. Sally: ___29___Ms. Guo: Great! We can use a can to make a school thing holder. Jill, do you have any ideas?Jill: We can put some flowers in a bottle. ___30___Ms. Guo: It’s a good idea! And you, Peter?Peter: We like to use old paper to make paper planes. ___31___Ms. Guo: Good idea! But please put the rubbish into the bin. Peter: Okay.AThen we take them outside to fly.BHow can you reuse old things?CThen it’ll be a vase!DHow about you, Alice?EWe can put pens, pencils and rulers in a can, too.  二、補全短文Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf ___32___ (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf ___33___ (careful / carefully). There were many ___34___ (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like ___35___ (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still ___36___ (use/ using) this tool today. breakfast   morning    student   friend   get  had  afternoon  home  will  didn’tHi, I’m Zhang Ming. I’m a ___37___. I usually ___38___ up at 6:50 a.m. Then I eat ___39___. I go to school with my best ___40___, Gao Wei. We have four classes in the ___41___ and two classes in the ___42___. After school we go ___43___ at 4:30 p.m. We do our homework together. But yesterday Gao wei ___44___ go to school. Because he ___45___ a cold. I ___46___ visit him this evening. Mr Li likes to help ___47___. Last year, he ___48___ them to the park near their homes and ___49___ to them. He told them ___50___ stories. He ___51___ them happy. MR Li likes to do many things for the old people. hard, go, helps, came, presents, good, stayed up, got, happy, helpfulWe had a party to say goodbye to Sam last Sunday. He would ___52___ back to the USA with his parents the next day. He ___53___ to Guangzhou 3 years ago. Sam was a ___54___ student. He never ___55___ late and ___56___ up early. He studied ____57____. He often ___58___ us with English. He is ___59___. After the party, we sent Sam lots of ___60___. He was very ___61___. He said he wouldn’t forget us. Last Sunday, my father was very busy. He ___62___ (clean) our rooms in the morning. He ___63___ (play) football in the afternoon. Then he ___64___ (cook) dinner. He ___65___ (fix) a broken chair in the evening. He was tired but very happy. Next Sunday, he is going to ___66___ (climb) mountains. homework  housework  tired  breakfast  dinnerwashed  happy  Yesterday cleaned   busy___67___ I got an e-mail from my pen pal, Li Ming. He was ___68___ last Saturday. He did ___69___ and took care of his mom. Because his mom had a bad cold. After ___70___, he did the dishes and ___71___ the clothes. In the afternoon, Li Ming ___72___ all the rooms. Then he cooked ___73___ for his family. In the evening, he did ___74___and read books. Li Ming was ___75___ after a whole day’s work, but he was ___76___ to see his mom getting better. 
參考答案:1C    2F    3A    4E    5B 【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了身體狀況及騎自行車的運動。1.下句說:上周末我去了醫(yī)院。可知這句問去哪了,選項C“上周末你去哪里了?符合語境,故選C。2.下句說:是的,我生病了??芍@句是一般疑問句,選項F“你覺得不舒服嗎?符合語境,故選F。3.下句說:我感冒了。可知這句問怎么了,選項A“怎么了?符合語境,故選A。4.下句說:這是個好主意。選項E“我們明天去騎自行車,好嗎?符合語境,故選E。5.下句說:當(dāng)然!選項B“我能和你一起去嗎?符合語境,故選B。6F    7C    8D    9B    10G 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了邁克的筆友。6.下句說:他是一名郵遞員??芍@句問職業(yè),選項F“他是做什么的?符合語境,故選F7.下句說:他在郵局工作。可知這句問在哪工作,選線C“他在哪工作?符合語境,故選C8.下句說:他喜歡練功夫和唱歌??芍@句問愛好,選項D“他是愛好是什么?符合語境,故選D9.下句是用yes回答的,可知這句是一般疑問句,選項B“你喜歡練功夫和唱歌嗎?符合語境,故選B10.下句說:我經(jīng)常給我的小狗彈琵琶??芍@句與彈琵琶有關(guān),選項G“我也喜歡彈琵琶。符合語境,故選G。11G    12F    13D    14A    15C    16E 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描寫了Lucy通過給Lily看照片的形式向她介紹了自己去杭州西湖的經(jīng)歷以及Lucy的表姐Jessie的一些基本情況。11.根據(jù)下文是的,我用相機拍了這些照片??芍颂帒?yīng)是一般疑問句,詢問照片是你拍的嗎。選項G“這些照片是你拍的嗎?符合語境,故選G12.根據(jù)下文西湖。去年暑假我去了杭州??芍颂帒?yīng)詢問在哪兒拍的照片。選項F“你在哪兒拍的這些照片?符合語境,故選F。13.根據(jù)上文你去湖上劃船了嗎?Did開頭的一般疑問句,肯定回答: Yes, we did.否定回答: No, we didn’t選項D“不,我們沒有劃船。符合語境,故選D。14.根據(jù)下文她是我的表姐,杰西??芍颂幨?/span>Who開頭的特殊疑問句,詢問女孩是誰。選項A“那個女孩是誰?符合語境,故選A。15.根據(jù)上文 她比你大嗎?Is開頭的一般疑問句,.選項C“是的,她比我大。符合語境,故選C16.根據(jù)下文是的,她非常喜歡打籃球??芍颂幵儐査矚g運動嗎。選項E“她經(jīng)常運動嗎?符合語境,故選E17B    18D    19C    20E    21A 【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是坎迪和基蒂之間的對話,他們在談?wù)擉w育運動。17.由下一句答語我們開了運動會。可知問句是在問過去做了什么,B你昨天干什么了?符合語境,故選B。18.由上一句問句你參加了什么項目?可知該句應(yīng)回答運動項目,D我參加了跳遠和短跑。符合語境,故選D。19.由答語聰明,我贏得了兩塊金牌。可知該句是猜對了,C我猜你贏得了兩塊獎牌。符合語境,故選C。20.由答語謝謝!可知該句是在夸獎,E你是最好的跑步和跳遠運動員。符合語境,故選E。21.由答語我喜歡短跑比賽。可知該句在問喜歡什么運動,A你最喜歡的運動是什么?符合語境,故選A。22D    23B    24A    25E    26C 【導(dǎo)語】本文講了吉姆和薩姆參觀中國館的事情。22.下句說:我要參觀中國館??芍@句問要去哪,選項D“你要去哪里?符合語境,故選D23.上句問:你愿意和我一起去嗎?這句用yesno回答,選項B“是的,我很樂意。符合語境,故選B。24.上句問:但是怎么去中國館呢?這句回答交通方式,選項A“乘公共汽車。符合語境,故選A25.下句說:好的。選項E“請進。符合語境,故選E。26.上句說:非常感謝。這句應(yīng)說不客氣,選項C“不客氣。符合語境,故選C。27B    28D    29E    30C    31A 【導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿藦U物利用的方法。27.下一句回答:我們可以在紙的兩面寫字。此處提問可以做什么,選項B“你怎么能重復(fù)使用舊東西?符合語境,故選B。28.下一句愛麗絲回答:我們可以清洗一個罐子,然后把我們的橡皮和蠟筆放進去。此處提問愛麗絲,選項D“你呢,愛麗絲?符合語境,故選D。29.下一句說:這是個好主意!此處Jill繼續(xù)描述,選項E“我們也可以把鋼筆、鉛筆和尺子放在罐子里。符合語境,故選E。30.上一句講到:我們可以在瓶子里放一些花。選項C“那它就是一個花瓶了!符合語境,故選C。31.上一句講到:我們喜歡用舊紙做紙飛機。選項A“然后我們帶他們出去飛。符合語境,故選A32cut    33carefully    34teeth    35these    36using 【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了魯班造鋸的故事。32.句意:一天一片葉子劃破了他的手指。cut動詞原形或過去式,cuts單數(shù)第三人稱,該句是一般過去式,謂語動詞用過去式。故答案為cut。33.句意:他仔細地看著這片葉子。careful認真的,形容詞;carefully認真地,副詞;該空修飾實義動詞look,用副詞形式。故答案為carefully34.句意:葉子上有很多牙齒,而且它們很鋒利。tooth牙齒,單數(shù);teeth牙齒,復(fù)數(shù);該空用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為teeth。35.句意:所以他做了一個有______齒的工具。these這些,this這個,teeth是復(fù)數(shù),故用these。故答案為these。36.句意:今天人們還在使用這個工具。use動詞原形,using動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)are可知該句是現(xiàn)在進行時,主語 + be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為using。 37student    38get    39breakfast    40friend    41morning    42afternoon    43home    44didn’t    45had    46will 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了張明的日常生活。37.句意:我是一名______。student學(xué)生,符合句意,故答案為student。38.句意:我通常在上午6:50______。本題考查動詞短語,get up起床,故答案為get。39.句意:然后我吃_______breakfast早餐,符合句意,故答案為breakfast。40.句意:我和我最好的_____去上學(xué)。friend朋友,符合句意,故答案為friend。41.句意:我們_____有四節(jié)課,_____有兩節(jié)課。本題考查固定搭配,in the morning在上午,故答案為morning。42.句意:我們上午有四節(jié)課,_____有兩節(jié)課。本題考查固定搭配,in the afternoon在下午,故答案為afternoon。43.句意:下午4:30放學(xué)后我們_____。本題考查動詞短語,go home回家,故答案為home。44.句意:但是昨天高偉______去上學(xué)。didn’t沒有,構(gòu)成否定句,故答案為didn’t45.句意:因為他感冒了。本題考查動詞短語,had a cold感冒,故答案為had46.句意:今晚我要去看望他。will將要,構(gòu)成一般將來時,故答案為will47old people    48took    49talked    50interesting    51made 【導(dǎo)語】本文講了李先生幫助老人。47.句意:李先生喜歡幫助老人。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖可知李先生喜歡幫助老人,故答案為old people48.句意:去年,他帶他們?nèi)チ思腋浇墓珗@,并與他們交談。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖可知帶老人了家附近的公園,句子是一般過去時,take用過去式took,故答案為took。49.句意:去年,他帶他們?nèi)チ思腋浇墓珗@,并與他們交談。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖可知他與老人交談了,句子是一般過去時,talk用過去式talked,故答案為talked。50.句意:他給他們講有趣的故事。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖可知李先生給老人講有趣的故事,interesting有趣的,故答案為interesting。51.句意:他讓他們高興。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖可知李先生讓老人們高興,句子是一般過去時,make用過去式made,故答案為made。 52go    53came    54good    55stayed up    56got    57hard    58helps    59helpful    60presents    61happy 【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹的是關(guān)于山姆的一些情況。52.句意:第二天他將和父母一起_______美國。go back to回到,符合原句,故答案為go。53.句意:三年前他______廣州。came來,符合原句,故答案為came。54.句意:山姆是一名_______學(xué)生。good好的,符合原句,故答案為good55.句意:他從來不______,很早起床。stay up熬夜,符合原句,故答案為stayed up。56.句意:他從來不熬夜,很早______。get up起床,符合原句,故答案為got。57.句意:他學(xué)習(xí)_______hard努力地,符合原句,故答案為hard58.句意:他經(jīng)常_______我學(xué)英語。helps幫助,符合原句,故答案為helps。59.句意:他是______。helpful有幫助的,符合原句,故答案為helpful。60.句意:聚會結(jié)束后,我們給山姆送了很多_______presents禮物,符合原句,故答案為presents。61.句意:他非常______。happy高興的,符合原句,故答案為happy62cleaned    63played    64cooked    65fixed    66climb 【導(dǎo)語】本文講了作者的爸爸上星期天做的事情及下星期天要做的事情。62.句意:他早上打掃我們的房間了。根據(jù)短文語境可知該句是一般過去時,clean用過去式cleaned,故答案為cleaned63.句意:他下午踢足球了。根據(jù)短文語境可知該句是一般過去時,play用過去式played,故答案為played64.句意:然后他做晚飯。根據(jù)短文語境可知該句是一般過去時,cook用過去式cooked,故答案為cooked。65.句意:他晚上修了一把壞的椅子。根據(jù)短文語境可知該句是一般過去時,fix用過去式fixed,故答案為fixed。66.句意:下星期天,他要去爬山。句子是一般將來時,be going to+動詞原形,故答案為climb。 67Yesterday    68busy    69housework    70breakfast    71washed     72cleaned    73dinner    74homework     75tired    76happy 【導(dǎo)語】本文是來自李明的電子郵件,講述了他上個周末的發(fā)生的事。67.句意:____我收到了我的筆友李明的郵件。由got可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,Yesterday昨天符合題意,故答案為Yesterday。68.句意:他上周六是____。句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),缺少的是形容詞,聯(lián)系下文可知李明上周六是忙碌的busy,故答案為busy69.句意:他做____和照顧他的媽媽。由下句因為他的媽媽得了重感冒。可知李明應(yīng)是做了很多家務(wù),do housework做家務(wù),故答案為housework。70.句意:____之后,他刷碗和洗衣服。根據(jù)下文“In the afternoon”預(yù)測是早飯后,breakfast 早飯符合題意,故答案為breakfast。71.句意:他刷碗和洗衣服。wash the clothes洗衣服為動詞短語,聯(lián)系上下文可知washed符合題意,故答案為washed。 72.句意:李明打掃了所有的房間。clean the room打掃房間為動詞短語,結(jié)合文章可知cleaned符合題意,故答案為cleaned73.句意:然后他做晚飯給家人。由前文“In the afternoon”可知接下來做的飯應(yīng)是晚飯,dinner晚餐符合題意,故答案為dinner。74.句意:在晚上,他做家庭作業(yè)和讀書。do homework做作業(yè)為動詞短語,結(jié)合文章可知homework符合題意,故答案為homework。75.句意:李明是____做完一天的工作之后。聯(lián)系前文可知李明忙了一天,因此應(yīng)該是很累的,tired累的符合題意,故答案為tired。76.句意:但是他是____看到他的媽媽在好轉(zhuǎn)。由前一句可知他累了一天,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可推斷出他應(yīng)該是開心的,happy開心的符合題意,故答案為happy。  

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