?2023年重慶市南岸區(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
第I卷（選擇題）
一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）
1. They' re listening to _________CD in the next room.（　?。?br /> A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. In order to exercise，my son goes to school_________ foot.（　　）
A. at B. on C. in D. by
3. The red hat isn't Linda's，but the white one is________.（　?。?br /> A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. There are more _________ teachers in this primary school now.（　?。?br /> A. man B. man's C. men D. men's
5. We____________to speak loudly in the library.（　?。?br /> A. don't?allow B. aren't?allowed
C. didn't?allow D. weren't?allowed
6. —Must we finish our homework at school？
— _____________.You can finish it at home.（　?。?br /> A. Yes，you?must B. Yes，you?can
C. No，you?needn't D. No，you?mustn't
7. We ________our graduation from Tsinghua University next week.（　?。?br /> A. celebrate B. celebrated
C. will?celebrate D. have?celebrated
8. I think Wanda Movie Theater is_________to go to in my city.（　?。?br /> A. good B. better C. best D. the?best
9. _______a great country China is!We' ve seen her becoming stronger and richer.（　?。?br /> A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
10. — Excuse me，do you know_________ ？
—Sure.At least for 8 hours a day.（　?。?br /> A. how?often?should?teenagers?sleep B. how?often?teenagers?should?sleep
C. how?long?should?teenagers?sleep D. how?long?teenagers?should?sleep

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）
When the students at Bobby Kindergarten in Canada were asked to dress as their favorite person for a day，5-year-old Jimmy had just one person in mind：his school's security（安全） officer，Jeff Cross.
The minute Jimmy met Cross，he has always had an interest in the（1） ______ .So Jimmy's mom Lauryn helped her son get his clothes ready for the（2） ______ day at school.Jimmy will remember that day forever because it means a lot to him.Each time he put on the shirt，he would feel that Cross was（3） ______ him and would keep him away from the bad guys.When he was asked（4） ______ he wanted to dress like Cross，Jimmy had a simple answer，" He keeps me（5） ______ every day." So the boy called Cross his hero and best friend.It was natural of him to wear a yellow "security"shirt and show his respect（尊重） to Cross on the " Dress as Your Favorite Person（6） ______ ".
On the morning of that day，Jimmy woke up before his alarm went off.He was excited to（7） ______ to school as Cross.When he arrived at school，teachers took a photo of Jimmy and Cross side-by-side and posted it on Facebook.And the（8） ______ got a lot of attention.
This is the（9） ______ year armed officers are in their school.So the kids had many questions about why the officer had guns with them.And Cross just told them that he was armed to protect them from（10） ______ bad who would come and hurt them.That made Jimmy interested in Cross and he said hello to him whenever he met him.
11. ?A. doctor B. officer C. teacher D. classmate
12. ?A. difficult B. lucky C. boring D. special
13. ?A. at B. about C. with D. against
14. ?A. why B. where C. how D. who
15. ?A. busy B. safe C. happy D. excited
16. ?A. Day B. Week C. Month D. Year
17. ?A. look up B. clean up C. set up D. show up
18. ?A. shirts B. pair C. school D. students
19. ?A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
20. ?A. something B. somewhere C. someone D. sometime

四、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35.0分）
A

22. The competition is about ______ .
A. discovering beautiful China B. telling Chinese stories
C. looking for kind persons D. making flying kites
23. In this competition，you can ______ .
（①sing songs ②take photos ③draw pictures ④make videos）
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
24. If you want to join in the competition，you can send your works by ______ .
A. using Alipay B. using Tik Tok app
C. making a call D. sending an email
B
Hello，welcome to Shirley's Time!Have you ever heard of Alyssa？
Alyssa is an astronaut.She was chosen to be the first person to land on Mars（火星） by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17.She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.So her father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa is probably going to leave the earth and never return to the earth in the future.
Alyssa expressed why she dreamed of being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said，"Well，I first wanted to become an astronaut from watching a cartoon called the Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon，the characters flew to Mars."After that，the girl just kept asking for videos，books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working hard for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating（漂?。﹊n the air.At first she felt sick in her stomach，but later she got used to it.Finally she made it to be an astronaut.From what she said，we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
25. Alyssa may go to Mars in ______ .
A. 2023 B. 2033 C. 2043 D2053
26. Alyssa's father feels a little worried because he thinks ______ .
A. it's dangerous to go to Mars
B. her daughter is too young
C. her daughter can't pass the tests
D. the space school is expensive
27. From Paragraph（段落）4，we can know that ______ .
A. studying in the space school is always easy
B. becoming an astronaut takes no preparation
C. Alyssa didn't get used to the training in school
D. Alyssa hopes more girls will become astronauts
28. The text is probably a/ an ______ .
A. poem B. diary C. report D. interview
C
Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches.A guideline issued（頒發(fā)） by the General Administration of Sport（體育總局） and three other departments in January，2023，said that these school coaches can not only help students get higher level in sports but also become members of sports teachers when some schools are in need of them.
Local governments can provide a certain number of school coaching positions for retired（退役的） high-level sportsmen.After getting teaching certificates，school coaches can become sports teachers，too.Sports teachers can also become school coaches after getting coaching certificates.
School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students，organize physical training and choose future sports talents.Also，it's their job to organize school sports competitions，manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.
Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students' health.And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education.With the help of them，students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day.Primary and middle schools can open one sports class every day.
29. The underlined word " certificates " in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A. paper to show that you are a retired high-level sportsman
B. prizes to show that you lead a very successful sports team
C. prizes to show that you are good at teaching others to do sports
D. paper to show that you've finished a course of training for a job
30. From Paragraph 3，we can know that ______ .
A. where sports coaches work B. how long sports coaches work
C. what sports coaches can do D. why schools have sports coaches
31. The underlined word " them " in Paragraph 4 refers to " ______ ".
A. sports talents B. sports clubs
C. sports coaches D. sports activities
32. The government issued the guideline in order to ______ .
A. develop sports education in schools and universities
B. find more high-level sportsmen for the Olympic Games
C. make sure people have enough time to do sports activities
D. make sure schools can open one sports class every day
D
As evening sets in，Chung Chia-ming arrives at the night market of Nan'an district in Southwest China's Chongqing，parks his car on the roadside，unlocks the colorful car trunk（后備箱） and sets up his movable lemon tea stall（地攤）.
Chung comes from Macao and he runs the tea stall with his girlfriend，where they also sell Hong Kong and Macao snacks.He said that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening."The number of customers has increased surprisingly since the Chinese Lunar New Year，"Chung said.
"The car trunk shop is a special part of our night market，providing a fast and good service for the customers，"said Xiong Yingdong，the manager of the night market.There are over 10，000 customers every night during the weekdays，and on weekends，about 30，000.
Nearly 30 percent of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs and Peng Jing is one among them.She works for a travel clothes shop during the day and sells Southeast Asian food at the market at night." It is hard work but I can make more money.________，" said Peng.
"The night market has brought joy and fun to the customers and at the same time built the confidence（信心） for the marketers.It gives more job chances.And it is becoming more popular among young people to visit the night market，"said Xiong Yingdong.
Chongqing's Nan'an district has been trying best to encourage the growing in the cultural and tourism industry，and this popular night market has filled new power into the city.
33. The numbers listed in Paragraph 3 show that ______ .
A. more people come to the night markets on weekdays
B. more people come to the night market on weekends
C. more and more places are used as night markets
D. more and more people like to set up stalls at night
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Xiong Yingdong does a part-time job as a manager.
B. Peng feels unhappy because she works day and night.
C. Most of the marketers run their stalls as part-time jobs.
D. More young people hang out at the night market.
35. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______ ？
A. I believe that I must fight for a good life
B. I hope that more people can work harder
C. I think that I like the daytime job better
D. I would say that I don't like the night job
36. The writer's tone（語氣） for the night market in Chongqing is ______ .
A. sad B. uncertain C. hopeful D. interested
E
①Researchers have long tried to understand the advantages of watching birds.A study in Scientific Reports last October in 2022，found that seeing or hearing these birds improved people's feelings of happiness for up to eight hours.And a study in 2020 showed human's happiness even has something to do with the number of different bird kinds around people's homes and towns.Another research in 2017 supported the idea that birds are good for human's brain.All the researches above show that birdwatching is good for mental（心理的） health.
② Why can birds make such a great difference？A very simple reason is the fact that birds can fly.And it is really fascinating.Another reason could be that spending time with flying birds in nature improves mental health，a mental health researcher at King's College London once said.
③ It may surprise you that birdwatching can make people less stressed out.Sitting outside and listening to the birds，and getting to know their songs，can really keep you calm.Seeing birds flying can make you full of imagination.And it can let your worries fly away.
④ When people search for a safe and free outdoor activity to relax，birdwatching is a good choice.A great thing about birdwatching is that anyone can do it.Here is how to start.
⑤ One of the simplest ways to start is by feeding the birds.If you don't know the names of the birds you see，you can use an app called The Cornell Lab's free Merlin Bird ID to get to know them by the sounds they make.
⑥ For another，if your family has a backyard，do what you can to make it a nice place for birds.One way is by choosing proper plants that attract（吸引） and protect them.The National Audubon Society can help you to know the proper plants.The last simple thing you should know about birds is that"All birds get thirsty".
37. The writer told the results of the researches in the order of ______ .
A. space B. time C. persons D. seasons
38. We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. children are too young to go birdwatching
B. there are apps to help you go birdwatching
C. seeing birds fly everywhere is good to relax
D. we can go birdwatching near a lake or a river
39. What would be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Let's Go Birdwatching B. How to Start Birdwatching
C. Let's Go Bird Feeding D. Why to Go Bird Feeding
40. The structure of the passage may be ______ .
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷（非選擇題）

三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）
21.
A.How's it going？
B.I like to draw in the open air.
C.Yes，he is.
D.What are you doing？
E.Will you come to my house？
F.Oh，he's not here.
G.When will you meet？
A：Hello，Tina speaking.
B：Hi.Tina.It's Steve（1） ______
A：Not bad，thanks.
B：The weather's great.（2） ______
A：I'm drawing a picture in the park. （3） ______
B：Sounds like you're having a good time.Is your brother with you？
A：（4） ______ He's studying at home.Can I take a message for him？I will be back home soon.
B：Nice.We'll visit the history museum this afternoon.Could you just tell him about that？
A：No problem.（5） ______
B：At 1：30.And we will meet at the No.6 bus stop.
A：OK.I will tell him to call you back as soon as I get home.
B：Thanks.Bye.
A：Bye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）
41. Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from？If the things you use do not come from nature，they are man-made.We use millions of man-made things every day.
To begin with，you have to tell what things are natural.Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice.The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made.
How about glue，pencils and money？
Is glue natural or man-made？Well，glue used to be natural for many years in the past.People just found some materials sticky（粘的）.Then they were used as glue.In modern times，many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue.So glue is changed to be man-made.
Pencils are made mostly from wood，graphite（石墨） and clay that come from nature.The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new—a pencil!
Think about money!We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals，so they are natural，right？No.Its production is not an easy task.Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money.
We are living in a world full of man-made things.Is that a good thing or a bad thing？You must decide for yourself.
(1) Is the ice on the river natural？ ______
(2) How many kinds of money are mentioned in the passage？ ______
(3) According to the passage，in what ways do people turn the materials into manmade things？ ______
(4) Do you think it is a good thing to live with manmade things？Why or why not？ ______
六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共16.0分）
42. How do you treat your books？Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding a page or put your books in order on a bookcase？Or perhaps you pay（1） ______ attention to their condition，you're happy to make marks or take notes down the margins（空白） of a page.You take your books with you wherever you go，even if they may get damaged（破壞的）.What's（2） ______ opinion — do you think they should always be kept in good condition？
Yes.Books need our respect.
It is important to care for your books.This is especially true if the book cost a lot of money，or was given to you（3） ______ a present.If you don't look after your personal things well，people might not buy them for you in the future.They also won't last as long if they are damaged.Over time，treating books badly could become a bad （4）h ______ .If you damage books that you've borrowed from the library or a friend，you might end up with some（5） ______ or an unhappy friend.
No.It doesn't matter as long as you（6） ______ .
One of the great things about a book is that readers can make it their own with notes.If it's a gift，you can write a nice message.These little messages can make a book feel personal and special to you.It doesn't matter（7） ______ a book is in perfect condition or not.Writers just want people to read their stories，and they don't （8） ______ how or where people do it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）
43. There was a big bridge between the two villages last year.（改為否定句）
There ______ ______ a big bridge between the two villages last year.
44. People from different places go to Sanya in winter.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ people from different places go to Sanya？
45. She has been in Shanghai for six months.（改為同義句）
She has been in Shanghai ______ six months ______ .
八、完成句子（本大題共2小題，共4.0分）
46. 當(dāng)你做決定的時候，不要完全依賴ChatGPT。（完成譯句）
When you ______ ______ ，don't depend on ChatGPT completely.
47. 一個真正的朋友要么能給你幫助，要么能使你感動。（完成譯句）
A true friend can ______ reach for your hand ______ touch your heart.
九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）
48. 豐富的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、恰當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方式可以提高中文學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和能力。你的筆友Alice 給你寫了一封郵件，信中得知4月20日是聯(lián)合國中文日（the UN Chinese Language Day）。請你以李文的名義給她回信，介紹一次你的中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。
要求：
（1）80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
參考信息：
（1）中文學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)方式；
（2）一次中文學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷；
（3）……

Dear Alice，
I am happy to know that the UN Chinese Language Day is on April 20th.


Yours， Li Wen

答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一張CD，且CD是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾。
故選：A。
他們在隔壁房間聽一張CD。
熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。

2.【答案】B
【解析】at在，后接較小的地點，on在……上面，in在……里面，by通過，固定詞組on foot步行。go to school on foot步行上學(xué)。
故選：B。
為了鍛煉身體，我兒子步行上學(xué)。
考查介詞辨析時，首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別。其次要注意固定的搭配，注意語法現(xiàn)象。

3.【答案】C
【解析】she她，人稱代詞主格；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是"琳達的帽子"，設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞，因此需要用名詞性物主代詞hers。
故選：C。
紅色的帽子不是琳達的，白色的是她的。
掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是：男教師（man teacher），根據(jù)前面的"are"可知，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men teachers。
故選：C。
現(xiàn)在這所小學(xué)有更多的男老師。
首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞適當(dāng)形式，最后作答。

5.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，在圖書館里時是不允許大聲說話的，句子陳述的是一般事實，因此時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語We和謂語動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，這里表示的是否定意義，因此be動詞后要加not。
故選：B。
我們不允許在圖書館大聲說話。
掌握一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)句意：-我們必須在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)嗎？-不，你不必。你可以在家里完成它。Must...？句型的否定回答是：No，...needn't.這是習(xí)慣表達。
故選：C。
-我們必須在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)嗎？
-不，你不必。你可以在家里完成它。
熟悉一般疑問句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"next?week"，可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項符合題意。
故選：C。
下周我們將慶祝我們從清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)。
掌握一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】D
【解析】good好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級；the best最好，最高級。根據(jù)語境，可知比較范圍"in my?city"，因此句子用最高級，形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，即萬達電影院是我市可去的最好影院。
故選：D。
我認(rèn)為萬達電影院是我市可去的最好影院。
掌握形容詞最高級的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】what什么；who誰；why為什么；how怎么。本題考點是感嘆句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本題感嘆句的主語是China，主語前的詞country（國家）是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；great（偉大的）是以輔音音素開頭的詞，前面需要用what a引導(dǎo)感嘆句。本題答案是A。
故選：A。
中國是一個多么偉大的國家??！我們看到她變得更加富強。
本題主要考查感嘆句的基本知識。

10.【答案】D
【解析】本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，A選項中，主語teenagers（青少年）前有情態(tài)動詞should（應(yīng)該），語序錯誤；B選項中，how?often表示"多久一次"，提問頻率；C選項中，主語teenagers（青少年）前有情態(tài)動詞should（應(yīng)該），語序錯誤；D選項中，how long表示"多長時間"，提問一段時間。根據(jù)答語At?least?for?8?hours?a?day.（一天至少8個小時。）可知，此處應(yīng)該提問多長時間。
故選：D。
-打擾一下，你知道青少年應(yīng)該睡多長時間嗎？
-當(dāng)然。一天至少8個小時。
掌握賓語從句的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）名詞辨析。句意：從吉米見到克羅斯的那一刻起，他就對這位軍官產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.醫(yī)生；B.官員；C.老師；D.同學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段5-year-old?Jimmy?had?just?one?person?in?mind：his?school's?security（安全）?officer，Jeff?Cross.（5歲的吉米腦子里只有一個人：他學(xué)校的保安官員杰夫?克羅斯。）可知克羅斯是一名官員。故選B。
（2）形容詞辨析。句意：所以吉米的媽媽勞倫幫她的兒子為學(xué)校的特殊日子準(zhǔn)備衣服。A.困難的；B.幸運的；C.無聊的；D.特別的。根據(jù)第一段When?the?students?at?Bobby?Kindergarten?in?Canada?were?asked?to?dress?as?their?favorite?person?for?a?day（當(dāng)加拿大博比幼兒園的學(xué)生們被要求打扮成他們最喜歡的人一天時）可知這是一個特別的日子。故選D。
（3）介詞辨析。句意：每次穿上那件襯衫，他都會覺得克羅斯和他在一起，讓他遠離壞人。A.在；B.關(guān)于；C.和；D.反對。根據(jù)空前后Each?time?he?put?on?the?shirt（每次穿上那件襯衫）及would?keep?him?away?from?the?bad?guys（讓他遠離壞人）可知是他會覺得克羅斯和他在一起。故選C。
（4）連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他想穿得像克羅斯時，吉米的回答很簡單："他每天都保護我的安全。"A.為什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.誰。根據(jù)Jimmy?had?a?simple?answer，"?He?keeps?me...every?day."?（吉米的回答很簡單："他每天都保護我的......"）可知吉米回答的是原因，提問原因用why。故選A。
（5）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及為什么他想穿得像克羅斯時，吉米的回答很簡單："他每天都保護我的安全。"A.忙碌的；B.安全的；C.高興的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)本段would?keep?him?away?from?the?bad?guys（讓他遠離壞人）可知是保護他的安全。故選B。
（6）名詞辨析。句意：在"打扮成你最喜歡的人日"，他很自然地穿了一件黃色的"保安"襯衫，向克羅斯表示敬意。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根據(jù)第一段When?the?students?at?Bobby?Kindergarten?in?Canada?were?asked?to?dress?as?their?favorite?person?for?a?day（當(dāng)加拿大博比幼兒園的學(xué)生們被要求打扮成他們最喜歡的人一天時）可知這個活動是一天。故選A。
（7）短語辨析。句意：他很高興能以克羅斯的身份出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。A.查閱；B.打掃干凈；C.設(shè)立；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)When?he?arrived?at?school（當(dāng)他到達學(xué)校）可知是出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。句意：這對搭檔得到了很多關(guān)注。A.襯衫；B.對，雙；C.學(xué)校；D.學(xué)生。根據(jù)上句When?he?arrived?at?school，teachers?took?a?photo?of?Jimmy?and?Cross?side-by-side?and?posted?it?on?Facebook.（當(dāng)他到達學(xué)校時，老師給吉米和克羅斯并排拍了一張照片，并發(fā)布在Facebook上。）可知是吉米和克羅斯兩個人得到了許多關(guān)注。故選B。
（9）數(shù)詞辨析。句意：這是武裝官員進入他們學(xué)校的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)So?the?kids?had?many?questions?about?why?the?officer?had?guns?with?them.（所以孩子們對官員為什么帶槍有很多疑問。）可知孩子們有很多疑問可知這是武裝官員第一年來學(xué)校。故選A。
（10）代詞辨析。句意：克洛斯只是告訴他們，他帶著武器是為了保護他們不受壞人的傷害。A.某事；B.某地；C.某人；D.某時。根據(jù)who?would?come?and?hurt?them（誰會來傷害他們）可知who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾人。故選C。
文章主要講了吉米在學(xué)校的"打扮成你最喜歡的人日"那天打扮成克羅斯的事。
首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】F
【小題5】G
【小題6】略
【解析】（1）根據(jù)答語Not?bad（不錯）可知，此處詢問對方最近怎么樣。結(jié)合選項，How's?it?going？（最近怎么樣？）符合情境。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)答語I'm?drawing?a?picture?in?the?park.（我正在公園畫畫。）可知，此處詢問對方在干什么。結(jié)合選項，What?are?you?doing？（你正在干什么？）符合情境。故選D。
（3）根據(jù)上句I'm?drawing?a?picture?in?the?park.（我正在公園畫畫。）和下文Sounds?like?you're?having?a?good?time.（聽起來你玩得很開心。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己很喜歡在公園里畫畫。結(jié)合選項，I?like?to?draw?in?the?open?air.（我喜歡在戶外畫畫。）符合情境。故選B。
（4）根據(jù)問句Is?your?brother?with?you？（你的哥哥和你在一起嗎？）和下句He's?studying?at?home.（他在家學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示否定回答。結(jié)合選項，Oh，he's?not?here.（哦，他不在這里。）符合情境。故選F。
（5）根據(jù)答語At?1：30.（在一點半。）可知，此處詢問時間。結(jié)合選項，When?will?you?meet？（你們將在幾點見面？）符合情境。故選G。
這是一篇Steve給Tina打電話邀請Tina的哥哥去參觀博物館的對話。
根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

22~24.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二Come and join in the competition -Discovering?Beautiful?China.（快來參加"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國"比賽吧。）可知比賽的主題是發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗的中國。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31（在8月31日前通過抖音發(fā)送照片或短視頻）可知可以發(fā)送照片或短視頻。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Send photos or short videos through Tik Tok app by August 31（在8月31日前通過抖音發(fā)送照片或短視頻）可知如果你想?yún)⒓颖荣悾憧梢允褂枚兑鬭pp發(fā)送你的作品。故選B。
短文介紹了"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中國"的一些信息。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

25~28.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She?may?go?to?Mars?in?2033?and?never?come?back?to?the?earth.（她可能會在2033年去火星，再也不會回到地球。）可知艾麗莎2033年可能會去火星。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段So?her?father?is?a?little?worried.He?thinks?that?Mars?may?be?a?very?dangerous?place.（所以她爸爸有點擔(dān)心。他認(rèn)為火星可能是一個非常危險的地方。）可知艾麗莎的父親有點擔(dān)心，因為他認(rèn)為去火星很危險。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段From?what?she?said，we?also?knew?that?Alyssa?enjoyed?speaking?in?public?and?talking?to?the?girls?who?wanted?to?be?astronauts.（從她說的話中，我們也知道艾麗莎喜歡在公共場合演講，喜歡和那些想成為宇航員的女孩交談。）可推斷出艾麗莎希望更多的女孩能成為宇航員。故選D。
（4）文章題材題。根據(jù)第三段Alyssa?expressed?why?she?dreamed?of?being?an?astronaut?in?a?recent?interview.（艾麗莎在最近的一次采訪中表達了她為什么夢想成為一名宇航員。）可知文章是一篇采訪。故選D。
文章主要講述了艾麗莎從小就夢想成為一名宇航員，經(jīng)過自己的刻苦訓(xùn)練，最終夢想成真的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

29~32.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段school?coaches?can?become?sports?teachers，too.（學(xué)校教練也可以成為體育教師。）可知，學(xué)校教練應(yīng)該是在獲得教學(xué)證書后才能成為體育教師，故推測"certificates"應(yīng)該是"證書"的意思。即一張能證明你已經(jīng)完成了一門工作培訓(xùn)課程的紙。故選D。
（2）段落大意題。通讀全段，根據(jù)第三段School?coaches?are?responsible?to?train?sports?skills?of?students，organize?physical?training?and?choose?future?sports?talents.Also，it's?their?job?to?organize?school?sports?competitions，manage?school?sports?teams?and?sports?clubs?and?so?on.（學(xué)校教練負責(zé)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的運動技能，組織體育訓(xùn)練，選拔未來的體育人才。此外，他們的工作是組織學(xué)校體育比賽，管理學(xué)校運動隊和體育俱樂部等。）可知，此段主要告訴了我們體育教練在學(xué)校能做什么。故選C。
（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段And?more?sports?coaches?in?schools?can?develop?sports?education.With?the?help?of? them，students?can?keep?one?hour?of?sports?activities?in?and?after?school?every?day.（學(xué)校里更多的體育教練可以發(fā)展體育教育。在他們的幫助下，學(xué)生每天可以在校內(nèi)和放學(xué)后進行一小時的體育活動。）可知，"他們"應(yīng)該指的是學(xué)校里的"體育教練"。故選C。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Connecting?sports?with?education?is?an?important?way?to?improve?students'?health.And?more?sports?coaches?in?schools?can?develop?sports?education.（將體育與教育聯(lián)系起來是改善學(xué)生健康的重要途徑。學(xué)校里更多的體育教練可以發(fā)展體育教育。）可知，政府發(fā)布這一指導(dǎo)方針是為了發(fā)展中小學(xué)和大學(xué)的體育教育。故選A。
本文主要介紹了政府發(fā)布了一項指導(dǎo)方針，學(xué)校和大學(xué)可以設(shè)立全職或兼職的體育教練職位，幫助國家發(fā)展體育教育。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There?are?over?10，000?customers?every?night?during?the?weekdays，and?on?weekends，about?30，000.（平日每晚有超過1萬名顧客，周末約有3萬名顧客。）可知夜市上周末顧客更多。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段And?it?is?becoming?more?popular?among?young?people?to?visit?the?night?market（夜市在年輕人中越來越受歡迎）可知更多的年輕人逛夜市。故選D。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句It?is?hard?work?but?I?can?make?more?money（這是辛苦的工作，但我可以賺更多的錢）說的是擺夜市辛苦但能掙更多的錢，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說我相信我必須為美好的生活而奮斗。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Chongqing's?Nan'an?district?has?been?trying?best?to?encourage?the?growing?in?the?cultural?and?tourism?industry，and?this?popular?night?market?has?filled?new?power?into?the?city.（重慶南安區(qū)一直在盡最大努力鼓勵文化和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個受歡迎的夜市為這座城市注入了新的力量。）可知作者對夜市充滿了希望。故選C。
文章主要介紹了重慶南岸區(qū)的夜市。
閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A?study?in?Scientific?Reports?last?October?in?2022，found?that?seeing?or?hearing?these?birds?improved?people's?feelings?of?happiness?for?up?to?eight?hours.And?a?study?in?2020?showed?human's?happiness?even?has?something?to?do?with?the?number?of?different?bird?kinds?around?people's?homes?and?towns.Another?research?in?2017?supported?the?idea?that?birds?are?good?for?human's?brain.（2022年10月，《科學(xué)報告》上的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到或聽到這些鳥可以在長達八個小時的時間內(nèi)改善人們的幸福感。2020年的一項調(diào)查顯示，人類的幸福感甚至與人們家中和城鎮(zhèn)周圍不同鳥類的數(shù)量有關(guān)。2017年的另一項研究支持了鳥類對人類大腦有益的觀點。）可知，作者按時間順序介紹了研究結(jié)果。故選B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Seeing?birds?flying?can?make?you?full?of?imagination.And?it?can?let?your?worries?fly?away.（看到鳥在飛可以讓你充滿想象力。它可以讓你的擔(dān)憂煙消云散。）可推知，看到鳥兒到處飛翔應(yīng)該有利于放松。故選C。
（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段All?the?researches?above?show?that?birdwatching?is?good?for?mental（心理的）?health.（上述所有研究都表明觀看鳥對心理健康有益。）及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了觀看鳥的好處，因此我們應(yīng)該多去看鳥。故選A。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出研究結(jié)果；第二三段講述觀看鳥對心理健康有益的原因；第四段講述觀看鳥是放松的好方法；第五六段怎樣開始去做。故選項C符合題意，故選C。
本文主要講述了科學(xué)研究都表明，觀看鳥對人的心理健康有益。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

41.【答案】【小題1】Yes，it is.
【小題2】2/Two.
【小題3】They put several metals together in a new way ，add other materials and heat to make something new or use special machines and printing skills.
【小題4】Yes，because it makes people's lives more convenient.
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?ice?on?the?river?is?natural?while?the?ice?in?the?fridge?is?man-made.（河上的冰是自然形成的，而冰箱里的冰是人造的。）可知河上的冰是自然形成的。故填：Yes，it is.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段We?have?paper?money?made?of?paper?and?coins?made?of?metals，so?they?are?natural，right？No.（我們有紙做的紙幣和金屬做的硬幣，所以它們是天然的，對吧？不。）可知文章共提到了兩種貨幣。故填：2/Two.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段In?modern?times，many?glue?companies?put?at?least?four?materials?together?in?a?new?way?to?produce?glue.（在現(xiàn)代，許多膠水公司以一種新的方式將至少四種材料放在一起生產(chǎn)膠水。）和第五段The?materials?are?changed?by?adding?other?materials?and?heating?to?make?something?new—a?pencil!（通過添加其他材料和加熱來改變材料，制成新的東西——鉛筆！）及第六段Creating?money?requires?special?machines?and?printing?skills?to?make?the?paper?or?metals?into?money.（制作貨幣需要特殊的機器和印刷技能才能將紙張或金屬制成貨幣。）可知，人們通過將幾種金屬以一種新的方式組合在一起，加入其他材料和熱量來制造新的東西，或者使用特殊的機器和打印技術(shù)的方式將材料變?yōu)槿嗽煳铩９侍睿篢hey put several metals together in a new way ，add other materials and heat to make something new or use special machines and printing skills.
（4）開放性試題，言之有理即可。我認(rèn)為是好事，因為它方便了人們的生活。故填：Yes，because it makes people's lives more convenient.
本文主要介紹了生活中的人造物。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

42.【答案】【小題1】less
【小題2】your
【小題3】as
【小題4】abit
【小題5】fines
【小題6】read
【小題7】whether
【小題8】mind
【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：或者你可能不太注意它們的狀況，你很樂意在書頁的空白處做標(biāo)記或做筆記。根據(jù)you're?happy?to?make?marks?or?take?notes?down?the?margins（空白）?of?a?page.（你很樂意在書頁的空白處做標(biāo)記或做筆記。）可知，此處指不太注意書的狀況，因此用less"較少的"修飾attention。故填less。
（2）考查人稱代詞。句意：你的觀點是什么--你認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該一直保持良好的狀態(tài)嗎？根據(jù)do you think（你認(rèn)為）可知，此處指你的觀點，因此填your"你的"，修飾名詞opinion。故填your。
（3）考查介詞。句意：如果這本書花了很多錢，或者是作為禮物送給你的，這一點尤其正確。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指這本書作為禮物送給你，因此填as"作為"。故填as。
（4）考查名詞。句意：久而久之，對書不好可能會成為一種壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)If?you?don't?look?after?your?personal?things?well，people?might?not?buy?them?for?you?in?the?future.They?also?won't?last?as?long?if?they?are?damaged.（如果你不好好保管自己的私人物品，將來人們可能不會給你買。如果它們被損壞，它們的壽命也不會那么長。）可知，此處指養(yǎng)成一種壞習(xí)慣，結(jié)合首字母，此處用habit，前面有a，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填habit。
（5）考查名詞。句意：如果你損壞了從圖書館或朋友那里借來的書，你可能會被罰款或交到一個不開心的朋友。根據(jù)If?you?damage?books（如果你弄壞了書）可知，此處指你可能會被罰款或交到一個不開心的朋友，因此用名詞fine"罰款，罰金"，為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面有some，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填fines。
（6）考查動詞。句意：只要你讀書就沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文Writers?just?want?people?to?read?their?stories（作者只是想讓人們讀他們的故事）可知，此處指只要你讀書就沒關(guān)系，用動詞read，結(jié)合It?doesn't?matter（沒關(guān)系）可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，因此填動詞原形。故填read。
（7）考查連詞。句意：一本書是否完好無損并不重要。根據(jù)or not可知，此處用whether，whether...or not"是否"。故填whether。
（8）考查動詞。句意：作者只是想讓人們讀他們的故事，他們不介意人們怎么讀或者在哪里讀。根據(jù)Writers?just?want?people?to?read?their?stories（作者只是想讓人們讀他們的故事）可知，他們不介意人們怎么讀或者在哪里讀，因此用動詞mind"介意"，前面有助動詞don't，因此填動詞原形。故填mind。
本文主要是關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該好好愛護書籍的討論。
根據(jù)所給信息填空，考生注意先通讀全文，根據(jù)所給的信息，結(jié)合詞組固定搭配和語境，填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

43.【答案】was
【解析】根據(jù)題干，原句中有be動詞was，改為否定句時在was后加not。
故答案為：was；not。
去年這兩個村莊之間有一座大橋。
去年這兩個村莊之間沒有一座大橋。
考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，結(jié)合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內(nèi)容和句式結(jié)構(gòu)，試題填空部分與原句的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，表達形式。

44.【答案】When
【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分in winter（在冬天），表示的是籠統(tǒng)的時間，需要使用when對此提問；原句中謂語動詞為go to ，為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為people（復(fù)數(shù)名詞），故變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧湫枰柚鷦釉~do提問。
故答案為：When；do。
冬天，來自不同地方的人去三亞。
來自不同地方的人什么時候去三亞？
掌握特殊疑問句的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

45.【答案】since
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知該句的意思是"她在上海已經(jīng)6個月了。"，也可以說自從6個月前她就已經(jīng)在上海了。其次該句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+have/has done，其常用的時間狀語有for+時間段及since+時間點或者從句，則第二空填寫since，表示自從，第二空填寫ago，表示以前，six months ago表示6個月前。
故答案為：since，ago。
她在上海已經(jīng)6個月了。
本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，要求學(xué)生掌握現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，再根據(jù)題干要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換即可。

46.【答案】make
【解析】短語make decisions"做決定"，此處是"當(dāng)你做決定的時候，不要完全依賴ChatGPT"，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是you，動詞用原形。
故答案為：make；decisions。
當(dāng)你做決定的時候，不要完全依賴ChatGPT。
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。

47.【答案】either
【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示，可知，空處要表達"要么......要么......"的意思；either...or..."或者......或者......；要么……要么……"。
故答案為：either；or。
一個真正的朋友要么能給你幫助，要么能使你感動。
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示，符合語法知識，寫出答案。

48.【答案】Dear?Alice，
??? I?am?happy?to?know?that?the?UN?Chinese?Language?Day?is?on?April?20th.I mainly learn Chinese by reading e-books，singing，and watching Chinese movies.At the same time，I take notes carefully during class and actively talk to? others after class. 【高分句型一】I still practice and review Chinese more on a regular basis.If given the opportunity，I will also tell Chinese stories and read poetry aloud to others.【高分句型二】（中文學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)方式） Once in a Chinese class，my classmates and I performed a textbook drama together.We actively understand the content of the drama.Through this activity，I have gained a lot.I also understand the breadth and depth of Chinese.（學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷）
Yours， Li?Wen
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，I take notes carefully during class and actively talk to? others after class.同時，我在課堂上認(rèn)真做筆記，課后積極與他人交談。At the same time，同時。
【高分句型二】
?If given the opportunity，I will also tell Chinese stories and read poetry aloud to others.如果有機會，我還會講中國故事，給別人朗讀詩歌。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。


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