2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考一模英語試卷 (含答案)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語一模試卷
一.單項選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．（1分）How time flies!My little son can dress without the help of others now.（　?。?br /> A．he B．him C．himself D．his
2．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet，but he didn't listen to her.（　　）
A．to spend B．not to spend
C．spending D．not spending
3．（1分）Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high_____from the world.（　?。?br /> A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice
4．（1分）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.（　?。?br /> A．what everyday life was like
B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like
D．how was everyday life like
5．（1分）—Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.（　　）
A．may not B．must not C．need not D．would not
6．（1分）I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad，but he never ______ to any of them.（　?。?br /> A．replied B．repeated
C．remembered D．recommended
7．（1分）﹣﹣Can I go out to play badminton， Mom？
﹣﹣Look， your bedroom is in a mess. You can't go out until it .（　?。?br /> A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
8．（1分）Jenny stepped on the stage ________ ，because she had been well﹣prepared for the show.（　?。?br /> A．silently B．carefully
C．thankfully D．confidently
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　?。?br /> A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
10．（1分）﹣This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
﹣Yes，I've never seen a 　　　 one．（　?。?br /> A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better
C．the better；best D．the better；most
11．（1分）﹣Why do people like classical music？I don't like it at all.
﹣ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.（　?。?br /> A．Unless B．If
C．Even though D．As long as
12．（1分）Dazhao Temple____ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.（　　）
A．where B．which C．who D．whom
13．（1分）The number of people using robots a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.（　?。?br /> A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
14．（1分）﹣___ is more important than peace and development for a country.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（　?。?br /> A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
15．（1分）﹣China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!
﹣ .I'm so proud of the Chinese Badminton Team.（　　）
A．My pleasure! B．Take it easy!
C．That's amazing! D．Have a nice day!
二.完型填空：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
16．（10分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is returning to a comfortable（1）　　.Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time.A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It（2）　　 household devices，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has（3）　　smart homes much more unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（語音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by（4）　　a few words.How wonderful that sounds!This is（5）　　convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks （6）　　would normally be too difficult.
Common household appliances（家用電器）can become" smart"as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've（7）　　 and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes（菜譜）based on the（8）　　 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience，smart homes are also good for the environment.（9）　　regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自動地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using（10）　　energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.

（1）A.city
B.home
C.office
D.country
（2）A.lets
B.asks
C allows
D.keeps
（3）A.made
B.helped
C.changed
D.encouraged
（4）A.hearing
B.speaking
C reading
D.writing
（5）A.especially
B.seriously
C.usually
D.highly
（6）A.who
B.that
C.what
D.when
（7）A.put away
B.taken off
C.tidied up
D.thrown away
（8）A.phones
B.books
C messages
D.vegetables
（9）A.By
B.From
C.After
D.With
（10）A.less
B.smart
C.clean
D.polluted

三．完形填空
17．（10分）It had long been troubling a little boy：his deskmate could rank （排列）the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，" Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as（1）　　as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to（2）　　it.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.Back home，he raised the same（3）　　.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence（智力）is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（4）　　，was this answer in her son's best interest？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（責(zé)怪） him.She needed a better（5）　　.
Time flies swiftly.Though he made great efforts，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To（6）　　the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she（7）　　to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.Later he mentioned that（8）　　experience， " When my mother and I were sitting on the beach，she pointed to the front and said，'Do you see the seabirds over there？When the waves come near，little birds can rise（9）　　while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鷗）to complete the process.However，have you（10）　　the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!'You might be a little slower，but you will be the one who will make it!"

（1）
A.energetic
B.lucky
C.hard﹣ working
D.powerful
（2）
A.explain
B.complain
C.describe
D.accept
（3）
A.thought
B.saying
C.situation
D.question
（4）
A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Moreover
（5）
A.lesson
B.experience
C.answer
D.understanding
（6）
A.reduce
B.refuse
C.realize
D.receive
（7）
A.chose
B.learned
C.managed
D.planned
（8）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.valuable
（9）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.smoothly
（10）
A.noticed
B.explored
C.remembered
D.wondered
三.閱讀理解：（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分50）
18．（10分）
China The Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship returned
On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully.The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China's space station core module（核心艙） for six months.During that period，they tried their best to complete every task perfectly.And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Singapore Robocops patrol（巡邏）streets
Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.The robots are programmed to warn people taking "undesirable social action".This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place.The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people.Some people think they do harm l0 people' s privacy.
Phnom Penh，Cambodia（柬埔寨）Students build a human﹣carrying drone（無人機）
A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UK The world's fastest lawnmower（割草機）
After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire，he UK.Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour，but it can also cut grass.
（1）China launched（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship in 　　，2021.
A.April
B.August
C.October
D.December
（2）Where do robots help the police watch people's action？　　
A.In China.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the UK.
D.In Cambodia.
（3）It's best to use the word " 　　" to describe the students in Cambodia.
A.serious
B.creative
C.healthy
D.rich
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according lo the passage？　　
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B.The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C.Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D.It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？　　
A.Health and sports.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
19．（10分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called．
Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book．
Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought． "But she's wrong．I am already 15!"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him． "Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"
The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．
"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"
Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"
When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．
The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what you did，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"
Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"
Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？"
"I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．
"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"
Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"

（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？　　
A．Amy was busy reading．
B．Amy had to milk the cow．
C．Betty left too early in the morning．
D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．
（2）What happened to Roy？　　
A．He fell off the horseback．
B．He was kicked by the horse．
C．He successfully stood on the horseback．
D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．
（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？　　
a．She found a proper stick．
b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．
C．She asked the boys for some shirts．
d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．
e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．
A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？　　
A．Amy had similar experiences before．
B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．
C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．
D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．
（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？　　
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．
D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．
20．（10分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe it.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function （功能） .Modern scientists think the "10% myth" silly.
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth，and it's also wrong.In 2013，a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth.The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all，the brain feels no pain.Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water.It's also the fattest organ （器官） in your body.Here's another interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。

（1）What do scientists think of the "10% myth"？　　
A．Not important.
B．Not useful.
C．Not true.
D．Not interesting.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　　.
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（3）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，　　 may use the left brain more.
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？　　
A．It is growing all life long.
B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all.
D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
（5）The passage mainly tells about 　　.
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
21．（10分）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture，everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".
However，"culture shock" doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
"Culture shock" is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming''culture shock" will be a piece of cake.
（1）Among the four stages，the" 　　''stage can probably explain how"culture shock" happens.
A.excitement
B.stress
C.recovery
D.home
（2）The underlined words"adapt to" （in Paragraph 1）probably mean" 　　"
A.get used to
B.hear from
C.look forward to
D.grow up
（3）Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time.What might she have gone through？（Put the following in the correct order according to the article.）　　
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，Jane made great progress in language.
③The famous buildings of Germany and the university campus were both amazing
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③①②④
D.③①④②
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？　　

（5）The writer mainly tells us 　　.
A."culture shock" usually lasts for long
B.why people have"culture shock" and how to deal with it
C.not everyone in a new environment can experience"culture shock"
D.in the"home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。
22．（10分）A：Lisa，Do you know China Brand Day？
B：（1）　　 What's the Day for？
A：（2）　　 In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products. （3）　　
B：I agree.Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted.
A：Exactly. （4）　　
B：Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.They are at good prices，but really nice and of high quality.Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A：（5）　　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B：I think so.

A．That sounds cool.
B．But it has changed now.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．What？I've never heard of it.
E．TikTok （抖音） is another big technology brand.
F．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
G．Some sports brands like Anta and Li﹣Ning have got global attention.
五.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
23．（10分）
own，influence，improve，catch，pleasant，suffer train，wear，get rid of，discover，wide
（1）The Chinese government pays great attention to 　　people' s lives.
（2）At the weekend，Americans dress in the clothes which people 　　in the past and live in the way that people did then.
（3）I 　　in a heavy rain on my way home.As a result.I had a bad cold.
（4）Some of pets are very clever and they can sense their 　　feelings.
（5）﹣The World Cup Final was so exciting!Did you enjoy it？
﹣I didn't watch TV at that time.because I 　　stomachache.
（6）Students should be encouraged to read 　　instead of only reading their text books.
（7）﹣The environment has a great 　　on a child's character.
﹣That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times.
（8）We were said to be living in the Information Age，a time of new 　　and great changes.
（9）There was a（n）　　smell in the fridge because my mother kept the food in it for a long time.
（10）It's necessary to depend on yourself to find some ways to 　　your bad habit.
六.閱讀理解填詞：（共10個空；每空1分，滿分10分）
24．（10分）Hello.my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China.It's my pleasure to be here.I think we're l（1）　　to be invited here to speak.We speak not only for ourselves.but also for children and teenagers who have d（2）　　taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏資源）.I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推動）healthy lifestyles a（3）　　young people.To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action﹣﹣make healthy c（4）　　so that we will have the future we dream of.At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，i（5）　　 children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.According lo a report，there are almost 7 million left﹣behind children in rural China.Most of them are f（6）　　 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t（7）　　daily lives.Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems.Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f（8）　　.None of us can do all this alone.We must work together to make a d（9）　　.We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it m（10）　　"Come on，together!Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today.Make it happen.Let s go!Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
七.初級寫作：（滿分15分）
25．（15分）假定你是李華，你所在的校體育俱樂部將于下周五舉辦初三師生五公里跑活動。請你寫一封電子郵件給外教韋爾斯先生，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容要點包括：
1）邀請原因；
2）活動介紹：4：00pm﹣﹣5：00pm；從校門口到南山公園；活動目的等；
3）活動注意事項（至少寫出兩點）。
五公里跑：5﹣kilometre race
要求：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80﹣100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2）語意通順，意思連貫，要點齊全，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？

Best regards
Li Hua

2023年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考英語一模試卷
（參考答案與詳解）
一.單項選擇：（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1．（1分）How time flies!My little son can dress without the help of others now.（　?。?br /> A．he B．him C．himself D．his
【解答】he他，人稱代詞主格；him他的，人稱代詞賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞；his他的，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"My little son can dress...without the help of others now."結(jié)合語境，可知是不需要別人的幫助就能自己穿衣服了，dress oneself"某人自己穿衣服"，因此這里應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。
故選：C。
2．（1分）—I'm sorry to hear that Jeff didn't pass the English and Chinese exams this term.
—Mom warned him ________ too much time on the Internet，but he didn't listen to her.（　?。?br /> A．to spend B．not to spend
C．spending D．not spending
【解答】warn sb （not） to do sth"警告某人（不）要做某事"，動詞不定式作賓補。根據(jù)"Mom warned him …too much time on the Internet"可知，警告不要花太多時間上網(wǎng)。
故選：B。
3．（1分）Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics won high_____from the world.（　?。?br /> A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice
【解答】prize獎品；price價格；praise表揚；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)Both of the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics"2022年冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式"可知，此處是2022年冬奧會的開幕式和閉幕式都贏得了世界的高度贊譽。
故選：C。
4．（1分）The picture shows us ________ in Nanjing in the past.（　?。?br /> A．what everyday life was like
B．what was everyday life like
C．how everyday life was like
D．how was everyday life like
【解答】根據(jù)題干，在考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；此處what做動詞like的賓語，排除C。
故選：A。
5．（1分）—Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m ________ swim in the pool.
—What a pity!I hope I can grow taller soon.（　?。?br /> A．may not B．must not C．need not D．would not
【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞。may not可能不；must not禁止；need not不必；would not不會。根據(jù)"Look at the sign，Ben.It says kids under 1.5 m…swim in the pool."可知標志上說的應(yīng)是禁止1米5以下的孩子在泳池里游泳。表禁止，要用must not。
故選：B。
6．（1分）I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad，but he never ______ to any of them.（　?。?br /> A．replied B．repeated
C．remembered D．recommended
【解答】replied回復(fù)；repeated重復(fù)；remembered記??；recommended推薦。根據(jù)"我給正在國外學(xué)習(xí)的薩姆發(fā)了很多電子郵件，但他從未......任何一封。"可知，應(yīng)該是"回復(fù)"。
故選：A。
7．（1分）﹣﹣Can I go out to play badminton， Mom？
﹣﹣Look， your bedroom is in a mess. You can't go out until it .（　　）
A．cleaned B．is cleaned
C．has cleaned D．will be cleaned
【解答】not…until直到…才，題干表達：看看，你的臥室太亂了。直到你的臥室被打掃干凈你才能出去。題干的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句的主語是it代指bedroom，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。意思是"臥室被打掃干凈"。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+動詞的過去分詞。
故選：B。
8．（1分）Jenny stepped on the stage ________ ，because she had been well﹣prepared for the show.（　　）
A．silently B．carefully
C．thankfully D．confidently
【解答】silently安靜地；carefully仔細地，認真地；thankfully感激地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)題干"Jenny stepped on the stage"可知，空處是修飾動詞"stepped"，因此用副詞。根據(jù)"because she had been well﹣prepared for the show"可知，因為做好了充分的準備，所以自信地走在舞臺。
故選：D。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．But smoking is not allowed here．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I didn't see the sign．I'll ___________________ my cigarette at once．（　?。?br /> A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put off
【解答】答案：A put out，撲滅；put away，收拾；put up．建立； put off，推遲；根據(jù)句中信息"smoking is not allowed here"可以推知"我將立刻熄滅它"；故選A
10．（1分）﹣This is fascinating town I have ever visited．
﹣Yes，I've never seen a 　　　 one．（　?。?br /> A．the worst；bigger B．the most；better
C．the better；best D．the better；most
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是這是我所參觀過的最吸引人的鎮(zhèn)了．是的，我從來沒有看過更好的了．第一空用最高級，fascinating是多音節(jié)的形容詞，最高級是the most fascinating，第二空用比較級better表示更好的，故選B．
11．（1分）﹣Why do people like classical music？I don't like it at all.
﹣ it is not your style，that doesn't mean it is bad.（　?。?br /> A．Unless B．If
C．Even though D．As long as
【解答】A表示除非，如果不，B表示如果，C表示盡管、即使，D表示只要。根據(jù)題干可知說話人覺得盡管對方一點都不喜歡古典音樂，但是這并不意味著古典音樂不好，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用Even though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選：C。
12．（1分）Dazhao Temple____ is known as the oldest building and the largest temple in Huhhot interests more and more tourists.（　?。?br /> A．where B．which C．who D．whom
【解答】考查定語從句。where哪里；which哪一個；who誰；whom誰；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，從句修飾名詞"Dazhao Temple"，先行詞為"Dazhao Temple"，指物，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which或者that引導(dǎo)。
故選：B。
13．（1分）The number of people using robots a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.（　?。?br /> A．has increased B．increases
C．have increased D．increase
【解答】over the past few years在過去的幾年里，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。A和C是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是number，是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以助動詞用has。
故選：A。
14．（1分）﹣___ is more important than peace and development for a country.
﹣Yes，I agree with you.（　?。?br /> A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
【解答】everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；根據(jù)"than peace and development for a country."可知，對一個國家來說，沒有什么比和平與發(fā)展更重要，因此選Nothing。
故選：D。
15．（1分）﹣China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!
﹣ .I'm so proud of the Chinese Badminton Team.（　?。?br /> A．My pleasure! B．Take it easy!
C．That's amazing! D．Have a nice day!
【解答】A.My pleasure!我的榮幸！B.Take it easy!別著急！C.That's amazing!太了不起了！D.Have a nice day!祝你愉快！根據(jù)China won another Badminton Asian Mixed Team Championship on February 19th!（2月19日，中國再次獲得了羽毛球亞洲混合團體錦標賽冠軍。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示佩服、贊嘆等。That's amazing!表示"太了不起了！"符合情境。
故選：C。
二.完型填空：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
16．（10分）Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long and busy day，all we want to do is returning to a comfortable（1）　B　.Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time.A Scottish company invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975.It（2）　C　 household devices，such as lights and alarms，to communicate with each other by using radio waves.
Of course，5 G network connectivity has（3）　A　smart homes much more unbelievable than X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice﹣activated assistant（語音激活助手）.Google Home and Amazon Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by（4）　B　a few words.How wonderful that sounds!This is（5）　A　convenient for children and people with physical disabilities，as they can finish tasks （6）　B　would normally be too difficult.
Common household appliances（家用電器）can become" smart"as well.For example，a smart trash bin can keep track of the things you've（7）　D　 and place an online order for new items，while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes（菜譜）based on the（8）　D　 that are kept inside.
Besides its convenience，smart homes are also good for the environment.（9）　A　regularly checking your energy use and automatically（自動地）turning off lights and other devices that you're not using，smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.Using（10）　A　energy means that we use fewer natural resources，which is good for the environment.

（1）A.city
B.home
C.office
D.country
（2）A.lets
B.asks
C allows
D.keeps
（3）A.made
B.helped
C.changed
D.encouraged
（4）A.hearing
B.speaking
C reading
D.writing
（5）A.especially
B.seriously
C.usually
D.highly
（6）A.who
B.that
C.what
D.when
（7）A.put away
B.taken off
C.tidied up
D.thrown away
（8）A.phones
B.books
C messages
D.vegetables
（9）A.By
B.From
C.After
D.With
（10）A.less
B.smart
C.clean
D.polluted

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.city城市；B.home家；C.office辦公室；D.country國家。根據(jù)Smart technology can turn it into a nicer place to live.（智能技術(shù)可以把它變成一個更宜居的地方。）可知此處指的是家。故選B。
（2）動詞辨析。A.lets讓；B.asks詢問；C allows允許；D.keeps保持。根據(jù)such as lights and alarms（如燈光和警報器）可知，它允許家用設(shè)備通過無線電波相互通信，allow sb/sth to do sth為固定搭配，意為"允許某人/某事物做某事"。故選C。
（3）動詞辨析。A.made制造；B.helped幫助；C.changed改變；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)5 G network connectivity （5 g網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接）可知，5 G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接使智能家居比X10更令人難以置信，因此選made符合題意。故選A。
（4）動詞辨析。A.hearing聽到；B.speaking說；C reading閱讀；D.writing寫。根據(jù)a few words（寥寥數(shù)語）可知，此處是通過說的方式。句意：谷歌Home和亞馬遜Alexa允許用戶僅僅通過說幾個字就可以與家里的幾乎任何設(shè)備進行交互。故選B。
（5）副詞辨析。A.especially尤其；B.seriously嚴重地；C.usually通常；D.highly高度地。根據(jù)上文，谷歌Home和亞馬遜Alexa允許用戶僅僅通過說幾個字就可以與家里的幾乎任何設(shè)備進行交互，可知此處是指這對兒童和身體有殘疾的人尤其方便。故選A。
（6）關(guān)系詞辨析。A.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人；B.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指人或者物；C.what什么；D.when何時。分析題干可知，本文為定語從句，先行詞tasks（任務(wù)）是物，在從句中作主語，因此選that。故選B。
（7）短語辨析。A.put away放起來；B.taken off脫掉；C.tidied up收拾；D.thrown away扔掉。根據(jù)place an online order for new items（在線訂購新物品）可知，原先的垃圾桶已經(jīng)扔掉了，因此選throw away。故選D。
（8）名詞辨析。A.phones手機；B.books書；C messages信息；D.vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)dinner recipes（菜譜）可知，此處選vegetables。句意：而智能冰箱可以根據(jù)里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食譜。故選D。
（9）介詞辨析。A.By通過；B.From從；C.After在...之后；D.With和。根據(jù)smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall.（智能家居可以降低你的整體用電量。）可知，此處是通過定期檢查你的能源使用情況，自動關(guān)閉你不使用的燈和其他設(shè)備，因此選By符合題意。故選A。
（10）形容詞辨析。A.less更少的；B.smart聰明的；C.clean干凈的；D.polluted污染的。根據(jù)上文，智能家居可以降低你的整體用電量，可知使用更少的能源意味著我們使用更少的自然資源，因此選less符合題意。故選A。
三．完形填空
17．（10分）It had long been troubling a little boy：his deskmate could rank （排列）the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st.
At home，he asked his mom，" Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as（1）　C　as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？"His mom went wordless，not knowing how to（2）　A　it.
In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.Back home，he raised the same（3）　D　.Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence（智力）is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（4）　B　，was this answer in her son's best interest？Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.
There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（責(zé)怪） him.She needed a better（5）　C　.
Time flies swiftly.Though he made great efforts，he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate.To（6）　A　the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.During the trip，she（7）　C　to give him an answer.
Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.Later he mentioned that（8）　D　experience， " When my mother and I were sitting on the beach，she pointed to the front and said，'Do you see the seabirds over there？When the waves come near，little birds can rise（9）　B　while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鷗）to complete the process.However，have you（10）　A　the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!'You might be a little slower，but you will be the one who will make it!"

（1）
A.energetic
B.lucky
C.hard﹣ working
D.powerful
（2）
A.explain
B.complain
C.describe
D.accept
（3）
A.thought
B.saying
C.situation
D.question
（4）
A.Otherwise
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Moreover
（5）
A.lesson
B.experience
C.answer
D.understanding
（6）
A.reduce
B.refuse
C.realize
D.receive
（7）
A.chose
B.learned
C.managed
D.planned
（8）
A.interesting
B.difficult
C.comfortable
D.valuable
（9）
A.carefully
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.smoothly
（10）
A.noticed
B.explored
C.remembered
D.wondered
【解答】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我覺得我和我的同桌一樣勤奮，但我怎么能總是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸運的；hard﹣ working勤奮的；powerful強大的。根據(jù)上文Mom，am I more stupid than others？（媽媽，我比別人更愚蠢嗎？）以及but how can I always fall behind？（但我怎么能總是落后呢？）可知，說的是我覺得我和我的同桌一樣勤奮，故選C。
（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：他媽媽一聲不吭，不知道該怎么解釋。explain解釋；complain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根據(jù)上文Mom，am I more stupid than others？I feel I'm as hard﹣ working as my deskmate，but how can I always fall behind？（媽媽，我比別人更愚蠢嗎？我覺得我和我的同桌一樣努力工作，但我怎么能總是落后呢？）以及His mom went wordless，（他媽媽一聲不吭，）可知，說的是媽媽不知道該怎么解釋，故選A。
（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：回到家，他也提出了同樣的問題。thought想法；saying諺語；situation情況；question問題。根據(jù)上文In another test，the boy ranked the 15th，and his deskmate remained the 1st.（在另一次測試中，男孩排在第15位，他的同桌仍然排在第一位。）可知，說的是他提出了同樣的問題，故選D。
（4）考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，這個答案是他兒子最感興趣的嗎？Otherwise否則；However然而；Anyway無論如何；Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others.（媽媽真的很想告訴兒子，智力是不同的，這意味著排名第一的學(xué)生應(yīng)該比其他人更聰明。）以及was this answer in her son's best interest？（這個答案是他兒子最感興趣的嗎？）可知，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：她需要一個更好的答案。lesson課程；experience經(jīng)驗；answer回答；understanding理解力。根據(jù)上文There were times she wanted to tell him，"Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren't you just as clever as we are？" But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame him.（有幾次她想告訴他，"我和你父親曾經(jīng)都很出色。為什么你不如我們聰明？"但她停了下來，因為她覺得責(zé)怪他是錯誤的。）可知，說的是她需要一個更好的回答，故選C。
（6）考查動詞辨析。句意：為了減輕兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。reduce減少；refuse拒絕；realize意識到；receive接收。根據(jù)the stress on her son，Mom decided to take him to the sea.（兒子的壓力，媽媽決定帶他去海邊。）可知，說的是為了減輕兒子的壓力，故選A。
（7）考查動詞辨析。句意：在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個答案。chose選擇；learned學(xué)習(xí)；managed設(shè)法做到；planned計劃。根據(jù)上文Mom decided to take him to the sea.（媽媽決定帶他去海邊。）可知，說的是在旅途中，她設(shè)法給了他一個答案，故選C。
（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：后來他提到了那次有價值的經(jīng)歷。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)上文Now，the boy no longer worries about his rankings，because，with the 1st ranking，he has entered a top university.（現(xiàn)在，這個男孩不再擔(dān)心自己的排名，因為他以第一名的成績進入了一所頂尖大學(xué)。）可知，媽媽帶男孩去海邊的經(jīng)歷是有價值的，故選D。
（9）考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)海浪靠近時，小鳥可以迅速上升，而笨拙的海鷗則需要更長的時間才能完成這一過程。carefully仔細地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地。根據(jù)it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process.（笨拙的海鷗需要更長的時間才能完成這一過程。）可知，說的是小鳥可以迅速上升，故選B。
（10）考查動詞辨析。句意：然而，你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無盡海洋的鳥類是笨拙的海鷗??？noticed注意；explored勘探；remembered記得；wondered想知道。根據(jù)the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls？!（最終飛越無盡海洋的鳥類是笨拙的海鷗??？）可知，說的是你有沒有注意到，最終飛越無盡海洋的鳥類是笨拙的海鷗?。抗蔬xA。
三.閱讀理解：（共4小題；每小題10分，滿分50）
18．（10分）
China The Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship returned
On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully.The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China's space station core module（核心艙） for six months.During that period，they tried their best to complete every task perfectly.And Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Singapore Robocops patrol（巡邏）streets
Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.The robots are programmed to warn people taking "undesirable social action".This includes parking bicycles in the wrong place.The robots are the newest tools that are used to watch and listen into people.Some people think they do harm l0 people' s privacy.
Phnom Penh，Cambodia（柬埔寨）Students build a human﹣carrying drone（無人機）
A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.
The UK The world's fastest lawnmower（割草機）
After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.Edwards is a mechanical engineer from Shropshire，he UK.Not only can the lawnmower race along at a Guinness World Record speed of 143 miles per hour，but it can also cut grass.
（1）China launched（發(fā)射）the Shenzhou XⅢ manned spaceship in 　C　，2021.
A.April
B.August
C.October
D.December
（2）Where do robots help the police watch people's action？　B　
A.In China.
B.In Singapore.
C.In the UK.
D.In Cambodia.
（3）It's best to use the word " 　B　" to describe the students in Cambodia.
A.serious
B.creative
C.healthy
D.rich
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according lo the passage？　D　
A.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut to carry out a spacewalk.
B.The drone can fly up to ten meters of the ground.
C.Edwards comes from Cambodia.
D.It took Edwards two years to build the lawnmower.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you read the passage？　C　
A.Health and sports.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行On the morning of April 16，2022，the Shenzhou XII manned spaceship came back to the earth successfully The three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu had lived and worked at China' s space station core module（核心艙） for six months.（2022年4月16日上午，神舟十二號載人飛船成功返回地球中國航天員翟志剛、王亞萍、葉光福在中國空間站核心艙生活和工作了6個月。）可知2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三號載人飛船成功返回地球，三名中國宇航員在中國空間站核心艙生活和工作了6個月，所以神舟十三號載人飛船是2021年10月發(fā)射的，故選：C。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行Singapore government is trying out patrol robots to watch people's actions.（新加坡政府正在試驗巡邏機器人來觀察人們的行為。）可知新加坡政府正在試用巡邏機器人來觀察人們的行動，故選：B。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三行A group of students have built a drone that can carry a person.The students in the country's capital，Phnom Penh，built the drone to control the city's traffic.They also said it could be used to die out fires in buildings.The drone can fly up to four meters off the ground for around 10 minutes.（一群學(xué)生制造了一架能載人的無人機。該國首都金邊的學(xué)生制造了無人機來控制城市的交通。他們還說，它可以用來撲滅建筑物內(nèi)的火災(zāi)。無人機可以在離地4米的高空飛行10分鐘左右。）可知柬埔寨的這些學(xué)生非常有創(chuàng)造力，故選：B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行After two years of testing，Tony Edwards has built the world' s fastest lawnmower.（經(jīng)過兩年的測試，托尼 ? 愛德華茲造出了世界上最快的割草機。）可知經(jīng)過兩年的測試，托尼 ? 愛德華茲制造出了世界上最快的割草機。故選：D。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。本文是四則新聞。分別介紹載人飛船，機器人警察，載人無人機和最快的割草機，所以推測可能在科學(xué)與技術(shù)版塊看到這篇文章，故選：C。
19．（10分）"Amy!Milk!" Mama called．
Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救） book．
Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought． "But she's wrong．I am already 15!"
Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him． "Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"
The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．
"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"
Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"
When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．
The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what you did，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"
Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"
Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？"
"I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．
"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"
Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"

（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？　D　
A．Amy was busy reading．
B．Amy had to milk the cow．
C．Betty left too early in the morning．
D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．
（2）What happened to Roy？　A　
A．He fell off the horseback．
B．He was kicked by the horse．
C．He successfully stood on the horseback．
D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．
（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？　C　
a．She found a proper stick．
b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．
C．She asked the boys for some shirts．
d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．
e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．
A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
B．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣b
C．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b
D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d
（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？　B　
A．Amy had similar experiences before．
B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．
C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．
D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．
（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？　B　
A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．
B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．
C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．
D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．
【解答】（1）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty沒有帶上Amy是因為覺得她太小了．故選D．
（2）A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及 Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy從馬背上摔倒地上了．故選A．
（3）C．細節(jié)排序題．根據(jù)Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先讓其他人去通知Roy的媽媽，并找一輛卡車，然后跟其他人要了襯衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根據(jù) Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一個直的，結(jié)實的樹枝，把襯衫繞在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根據(jù)Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy幫助他們把Roy抬到卡車上，所以b排在最后．故正確的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故選C．
（4）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀請Amy來幫助醫(yī)生，因為她認為Amy在急救時有一個冷靜的頭腦．故選B．
（5）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù) A broken leg!She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根據(jù)之前在書上看到的急救知識救了Roy的腿，由此可推斷，從書上看到的知識可以幫助解決實際遇到的問題．故選B．
20．（10分）A myth is something that is not correct，but many people believe it.There are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain，we know that each part of it has an important function （功能） .Modern scientists think the "10% myth" silly.
The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained".According to this myth，people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative.People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10% myth，and it's also wrong.In 2013，a study at an American university tested the right brain and left brain myth.The study shows we use the left brain as much as the right brain.
It's true that we use different parts of our brains for different things.We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention.But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We've talked about myths，so let's look at a few interesting facts about the brain.First of all，the brain feels no pain.Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water.It's also the fattest organ （器官） in your body.Here's another interesting fact about the brain.Around the time you turn 18 years old，it stops growing.
根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。

（1）What do scientists think of the "10% myth"？　C　
A．Not important.
B．Not useful.
C．Not true.
D．Not interesting.
（2）The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to 　B　.
A．the left brain myth
B．the right brain and left brain myth
C．the use of human brains
D．the study of an American university
（3）According to the facts mentioned in the passage，　A　 may use the left brain more.
A．Robert，who is learning English
B．Kate，who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny，who is designing clothes
D．Jacob，who is doing research
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain？　D　
A．It is growing all life long.
B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all.
D．Three quarters of it is made of water.
（5）The passage mainly tells about 　D　.
A．the growing of the brain
B．different functions of the brain
C．right brain and left brain
D．myths and facts about the brain
【解答】（1）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第2段中"One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10% of our brains.The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains，then we'll be much smarter.People say this all the time，but it's completely not true!"（最大的傳說之一是我們只使用了10%的大腦。神話的下一部分是，如果我們能學(xué)會使用其余的大腦，那么我們會更聰明。人們總是這么說，但這完全不是真的?。┛芍芯咳藛T認為我們只用了大腦的10%這一說法不是真的。故選C。
（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第3段"The other most popular myth is about being 'right brained' or 'left brained'"（另一個最流行的傳說是關(guān)于"右腦"或"左腦"。）可知，this指關(guān)于左腦和右腦的有名傳說。故選B。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"We use our left side for language more，and our right side when we need to pay attention."（我們在語言上更多地使用左側(cè)，在需要注意的時候使用右側(cè)。）可知，我們的左腦更多地用于語言，所以適合學(xué)習(xí)語言的Robert。故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Second，about 75% of the brain is made of water. "（其次，大約75%的大腦是由水組成的。）可知，大腦里大約75%都是水，所以大腦的大概四分之三都是水，故D正確。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"There are a lot of myths about the human brain."（關(guān)于人類大腦有很多傳說。）及全文知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于大腦的幾個傳說和事實。故選D。
21．（10分）Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.
Generally speaking，there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country.The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage.When arriving in a new environment，you'll be interested in the new culture，everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage.The excitement you felt before changes to stress.It seems that everything is difficult.The language is hard to learn，friends are difficult to make，and even simple things like shopping have become challenge.It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".
However，"culture shock" doesn't last for very long.If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage.At this stage，you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture.You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
"Culture shock" is normal.Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it.Continue to be brave!And overcoming''culture shock" will be a piece of cake.
（1）Among the four stages，the" 　B　''stage can probably explain how"culture shock" happens.
A.excitement
B.stress
C.recovery
D.home
（2）The underlined words"adapt to" （in Paragraph 1）probably mean" 　A　"
A.get used to
B.hear from
C.look forward to
D.grow up
（3）Jane went to study in Germany and was living abroad for the first time.What might she have gone through？（Put the following in the correct order according to the article.）　C　
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work，Jane made great progress in language.
③The famous buildings of Germany and the university campus were both amazing
④Jane is now more independent in her learning and loves to spend time with her German friends
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③①②④
D.③①④②
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？　D　

（5）The writer mainly tells us 　B　.
A."culture shock" usually lasts for long
B.why people have"culture shock" and how to deal with it
C.not everyone in a new environment can experience"culture shock"
D.in the"home" stage，you will learn the way people behave in your new environment
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick.This is the stage which is referred to as"culture shock".（正是在這個"壓力"階段，你可能會感到擔(dān)憂和想家。這就是被稱為"文化沖擊"的階段。）可知"壓力"階段可能解釋"文化沖擊"是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it （理解它并學(xué)會如何處理是很重要的）和倒數(shù)第三段you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment（你開始理解并接受在新環(huán)境中做事的方式和人們的行為方式），可知此處的adapt to指的是"適應(yīng)"。故選A。
（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage（第一階段通常被稱為"興奮"階段），可知③"德國的地標和大學(xué)校園都令人驚嘆"屬于第一階段；根據(jù)第三段The language is hard to learn（語言很難學(xué)），可知①"Jane在課堂上聽不懂德語 "屬于第二階段；根據(jù)第四段If you are one of those who manage to overcome it，you 'll move to the'recovery" stage（如果你是成功克服它的人之一，你就會進入"恢復(fù)"階段），可知②"經(jīng)過半年的努力學(xué)習(xí)，Jane擺脫了語言障礙"是第三階段；根據(jù)第五段The last stage is the"home" stage.This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture（最后一個階段是"回家"階段。這是你開始在新文化中感到賓至如歸的階段。）可知④"Jane現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí)上更獨立了，而且喜歡和她的德國朋友在一起"是第四階段。故選C。
（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知第一段解釋"文化沖擊"現(xiàn)象，提出問題。第二至五段，介紹"文化沖擊"的四個階段。第六段總結(jié)全文。故選D。
（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress.This feeling is often called"culture shock".It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home culture successfully.（大多數(shù)移居國外的人可能會經(jīng)歷一段想家和壓力很大的時期。這種感覺通常被稱為"文化沖擊"。如果你想成功地適應(yīng)新的家國文化，了解它并學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對它是很重要的。）以及文章詳細地介紹了"文化沖擊"的四個階段和應(yīng)對方式，可知作者主要告訴我們?nèi)藗優(yōu)槭裁磿?文化沖擊"以及怎樣應(yīng)對。故選B。
四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話，其中有兩個為多余選項。
22．（10分）A：Lisa，Do you know China Brand Day？
B：（1）　D　 What's the Day for？
A：（2）　F　 In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products. （3）　B　
B：I agree.Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted.
A：Exactly. （4）　G　
B：Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands.They are at good prices，but really nice and of high quality.Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A：（5）　A　 I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
B：I think so.

A．That sounds cool.
B．But it has changed now.
C．Because they are cheap.
D．What？I've never heard of it.
E．TikTok （抖音） is another big technology brand.
F．For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
G．Some sports brands like Anta and Li﹣Ning have got global attention.
【解答】（1）根據(jù)"Do you know China Brand Day？"（你知道中國品牌日嗎？）可知，這里應(yīng)是作肯定或否定回答，結(jié)合"What's the Day for？"可知，這里應(yīng)該是說沒有聽說過這個節(jié)日，選項D"什么？我從來沒聽說過。"符合，故選D。
（2）根據(jù)"What's the Day for？"（這一天是為了什么？）可知，此處是具體說明什么是中國品牌日，選項F"讓全世界的人都知道中國品牌。"符合，故選F。
（3）根據(jù)"In the past， "made in China" just made people think of cheap，low﹣quality products."（在過去，"中國制造"只是讓人們想到廉價、低質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品。）可知，這里應(yīng)是說現(xiàn)在的情況，與過去進行比較，選項B"但現(xiàn)在情況變了。"符合，故選B。
（4）根據(jù)"Chinese brands are going global （全球的） and being widely accepted."（中國品牌正在走向世界并被廣泛接受。）以及"Yes.I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands."（是的。我經(jīng)常買一些這些品牌的鞋子和衣服。）可知，這里是具體舉例一些品牌現(xiàn)在的情況，選項G"安踏（Anta）和李寧（Li﹣Ning）等運動品牌獲得了全球關(guān)注。"符合，故選G。
（5）根據(jù)"Anta has become official partner of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics."（安踏已成為北京2022年冬奧會的官方合作伙伴。）以及"I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you."（我相信更多的中國人會像你們一樣支持我們自己的品牌。）可知，這里應(yīng)是發(fā)表自己的一些看法，選項A"那聽起來不錯。"符合，故選A。
五.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
23．（10分）
own，influence，improve，catch，pleasant，suffer train，wear，get rid of，discover，wide
（1）The Chinese government pays great attention to 　improving　people' s lives.
（2）At the weekend，Americans dress in the clothes which people 　wore　in the past and live in the way that people did then.
（3）I 　was caught　in a heavy rain on my way home.As a result.I had a bad cold.
（4）Some of pets are very clever and they can sense their 　owners'　feelings.
（5）﹣The World Cup Final was so exciting!Did you enjoy it？
﹣I didn't watch TV at that time.because I 　was suffering from　stomachache.
（6）Students should be encouraged to read 　widely　instead of only reading their text books.
（7）﹣The environment has a great 　influence　on a child's character.
﹣That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times.
（8）We were said to be living in the Information Age，a time of new 　discoveries　and great changes.
（9）There was a（n）　unpleasant　smell in the fridge because my mother kept the food in it for a long time.
（10）It's necessary to depend on yourself to find some ways to 　get rid of　your bad habit.
【解答】（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國政府非常重視改善人民生活。pay great attention to doing"非常關(guān)注……"，improve"提高"，是動詞，to是介詞，后加動名詞。故填improving。
（2）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在周末，美國人穿著人們過去穿的衣服，過著那時的生活。根據(jù)"Americans dress in the clothes "可知，此處是"美國人穿著人們過去穿的衣服"，此處是過去時態(tài)，wear穿，是動詞，過去式是wore。故填wore。
（3）考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：我在回家的路上被大雨困住了。結(jié)果我得了重感冒。根據(jù)"in a heavy rain on my way home"可知，此處是"我在回家的路上被大雨困住了"，根據(jù)語境是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done的形式，catch的過去分詞是caught。故填was caught。
（4）考查名詞所有格。句意：有些寵物非常聰明，它們能感知主人的感受。根據(jù)Some of pets are very clever"有些寵物非常聰明" 可知，此處是"它們能感知主人的感受"，own擁有，是動詞，此處用名詞owner，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)空后feelings，可知，此處是用名詞所有格，故填owners'。
（5）考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：﹣世界杯決賽太激動人心了！你喜歡嗎？﹣當(dāng)時我沒有看電視，因為我肚子疼。根據(jù)"stomachache"可知，此處是"因為我肚子疼"，短語suffer from遭受，忍受……；根據(jù)I didn't watch TV at that time."當(dāng)時我沒有看電視"可知，下文用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing的形式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填was suffering from。
（6）考查副詞。句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生廣泛閱讀，而不是只閱讀課本。根據(jù)"Students should be encouraged to read"可知，此處是"應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生廣泛閱讀"，此處是副詞修飾動詞，widely "廣泛地"，是副詞，故填widely。
（7）考查名詞。句意：﹣環(huán)境對孩子的性格有很大的影響。﹣這就是為什么孟子的母親搬了三次家。根據(jù)That 's why Mencius' mother moved the house three times."這就是為什么孟子的母親搬了三次家"可知，此處是"環(huán)境對孩子的性格有很大的影響"，influence"影響"，是名詞，a加名詞單數(shù)。故填influence。
（8）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：據(jù)說我們生活在信息時代，一個有新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時代。根據(jù)"and great changes"可知，此處是"一個有新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時代"，此處復(fù)數(shù)形式，discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式discoveries。故填discoveries。
（9）考查形容詞。句意：冰箱里有一種不愉快的氣味，因為我媽媽把食物放在冰箱里很長時間了。根據(jù)because my mother kept the food in it for a long time"因為我媽媽把食物放在冰箱里很長時間了"可知，此處是"冰箱里有一種不愉快的氣味"，此處是形容詞作定語，pleasant"愉快的"，此處用反義詞。unpleasant"不愉悅的"。故填unpleasant。
（10）考查動詞短語。句意：有必要依靠自己找到一些方法來改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。根據(jù)"your bad habit"可知，此處是"找到一些方法來改掉你的壞習(xí)慣"，短語get rid of...擺脫……。動詞不定式后加動詞原形。故填get rid of。
六.閱讀理解填詞：（共10個空；每空1分，滿分10分）
24．（10分）Hello.my name is Yi Yangqianxi and I' m from China.It's my pleasure to be here.I think we're l（1）　ucky　to be invited here to speak.We speak not only for ourselves.but also for children and teenagers who have d（2）　ifficulty　taking part in their society because of illness or lack of resources（缺乏資源）.I have been working with WHO since 2017 on promoting （推動）healthy lifestyles a（3）　mong　young people.To build a healthier society，we need to start with our own personal action﹣﹣make healthy c（4）　hoices　so that we will have the future we dream of.At the same time，we can do our best to reach out to those who need support，i（5）　ncluding　 children and teenagers.
I've been working through my fund （基金） since 2017 to support children who have been left behind.According lo a report，there are almost 7 million left﹣behind children in rural China.Most of them are f（6）　acing　 physical and mental （精神的） health problems along with other kinds of problems in t（7）　heir　daily lives.Our project "The Child Companion Plan" is trying hard to solve these problems.Our goal is to give all these children a better and healthier f（8）　uture　.None of us can do all this alone.We must work together to make a d（9）　ifference　.We have a Chinese phrase "Yi qi lai ba!"，it m（10）　eans　"Come on，together!Let's go!" So，I'd like to ask all of you to take action today.Make it happen.Let s go!Yi qi lai ba!Thank you!
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：我認為我們很幸運被邀請在這里發(fā)言。be lucky to do sth.幸運地做某事，故填lucky。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我們不僅為自己說話，也為因疾病或缺乏資源而難以參與社會的兒童和青少年說話。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難，故填difficulty。
（3）考查介詞。句意：自2017年以來，我一直與世界衛(wèi)生組織合作，在年輕人中推廣健康的生活方式。among young people在年輕人中，故填among。
（4）考查名詞。句意：為了建設(shè)一個更健康的社會，我們需要從我們自己的行動開始，做出健康的選擇，這樣我們才能擁有我們夢想的未來。由空前的形容詞healthy可知，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)形式choices，故填choices。
（5）考查介詞。句意：與此同時，我們可以盡最大努力幫助那些需要幫助的人，包括兒童和青少年。including介詞，包括。故填including。
（6）考查動詞。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人在日常生活中面臨著身體和精神健康問題以及其他各種問題。face面臨，現(xiàn)在進行時，be+動詞ing。故填facing。
（7）考查代詞。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人在日常生活中面臨著身體和精神健康問題以及其他各種問題。由Most of them （他們中的大多數(shù)人）可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞they的形容詞性物主代詞their，in their daily lives在他們的日常生活中，故填their。
（8）考查名詞。句意：我們的目標是給所有這些孩子一個更好更健康的未來。名詞future未來，a+名詞單數(shù)，故填future。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我們必須共同努力，有所作為。由空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式difference，make a difference有所作為、有影響、起……作用；故填difference。
（10）考查動詞。句意：它的意思是"一起來吧！走吧！mean意思是，一般現(xiàn)在時，it做主語，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填means。
七.初級寫作：（滿分15分）
25．（15分）假定你是李華，你所在的校體育俱樂部將于下周五舉辦初三師生五公里跑活動。請你寫一封電子郵件給外教韋爾斯先生，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容要點包括：
1）邀請原因；
2）活動介紹：4：00pm﹣﹣5：00pm；從校門口到南山公園；活動目的等；
3）活動注意事項（至少寫出兩點）。
五公里跑：5﹣kilometre race
要求：1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80﹣100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2）語意通順，意思連貫，要點齊全，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實信息（姓名、校名等）。
FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？

Best regards
Li Hua
【解答】FROM：Li Hua
To：Mr.Wells
SUBJECT：Invitation
Dear Mr.Wells，
How are you？The sports club of our school will hold a 5﹣kilometre race from the school gate to Nanshan Park next Friday from four to five in the afternoon. （時間和地點）I heard you like running.I would like to invite you to participate. （原因）We hope that through this activity，not only can we enhance students' physical fitness，but we also want to exercise their perseverance. 【高分句型一】In the competition，remember to wear sportswear and comfortable shoes，while also paying attention to safety. （活動注意事項）If you can attend，please reply to this email before Thursday. 【高分句型二】
Best regards
Li Hua

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