第一部分 閱讀技能(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分, 滿分36分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
New apps prvide mre surces f infrmatin and bring cnvenience. Here are sme f the newest free apps. If yu are interested, dwnlad them t yur smartphne!
1. Wh is iEDU mainly intended fr?
A. Wrkers.B. Dctrs.C. Students.D. Drivers.
2. What will yu chse t dwnlad if yu are a music lver?
A. iEDU.B. Indie Shuffle.C. BrainPOP.D. Tdist.
3. BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a(n) _______ way.
A. interestingB. bringC. difficult D. cheap
4. Tdist can help yu d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. add a taskB. manage yur time
C. assign tasks t thersD. teach yu English
B
It was abut ten years ag n a cld winter day. I was walking ver t visit my dad when it began raining heavily. Althugh his huse was nly a shrt walk frm mine, I was wet all ver and it chilled(使冰冷) my bnes. I kncked n his dr and stepped in. Warm steam was flating frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse, and suddenly, I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
When I was grwing up, Nana wuld make us an Italian feast every Sunday. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti(意大利面) sauce fr hurs. Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs, sausage and smetimes even steak. When it was dne, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, fix the plates and sprinkle(灑) it n the cheese. It always left ur bellies full, ur hearts happy and the huse smelling heavenly.
I sat dwn while Dad made me a plate. It felt s gd having a meal like we used t when I was a by. We talked abut thse ld times, my warm-hearted aunt and laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. I didn’t feel cld any mre.
Dad and Nana have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them bth every single day. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Nana’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we culd. Maybe it is because n matter hw hard I try, I can never get it 100 percent right. Maybe it was just the lve with which Nana and Dad cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter, I’m ging t make sme again.
5. Hw was the authr feeling n his way t his father’s huse?
A. Excited.B. Cld.C. Tired.D. Warm.
6. What can we learn abut the Italian feast when the authr was grwing up?
A. It was nice and delicius.
B. He had t make it by himself.
C. The spaghetti was mixed with everything.
D. He never felt full after it.
7. Nana was mst prbably the authr’s _________.
A. sisterB. wifeC. auntD. daughter
8. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Travel in WinterB. My Cking Experience
C. Nana and My DadD. Special Sauce with Lve
C
Like many ther natural disasters, flds can happen with n warning. They mve quickly, pull trees ut f the grund, destry buildings and hurt peple.
Being caught in a fld is dangerus, nt nly because there is s much water and it’s mving quickly, but als because f what the water is carrying. Debris(殘骸) in the current can injure anyne in the fldwater, making swimming mre difficult. T survive a flash fld, keep the fllwing things in yur mind.
? If a fld warning is issued, try t find a shelter immediately. Never try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters.
? Avid bridges that crss rapidly mving water, as fldwaters can cause bridges t break.
? Stay inside a car that is trapped in fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car, and then mve t the rf f it.
? Avid pwer lines. A kncked-dwn pwer line can cause surrunding water t becme charged, leading t injury.
? Listen t the bradcast fr further instructins befre getting away frm the fld successfully.
The results f a fld can be just as deadly. It can cause pwer failure and traffic jams, and break dwn cmmunicatin. In additin, it may nt be pssible t deliver fd and water t the flded area. After the fld, return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe t d s. Use bttled r biled water fr drinking and cking. And avid driving thrugh flded areas and walking alne utside at night.
9. When a flash fld happens, yu shuld _______.
A. try t walk, swim r drive thrugh fldwaters
B. chse the bridges that crss rapidly mving water
C. get ut f a car that is trapped in fast-mving water
D. avid pwer lines
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The car.B. The bridge.
C. The huse.D. The pwer line.
11. After the fld, it is safe t _____.
A. g back t yur hme quickly B. use bttled r biled water
C. drive thrugh flded areasD. walk alne utside at night
12. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A diary.B. A stry bk.
C. A newspaper.D. A travel guidebk.
第二節(jié) 小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題:每小題3分,滿分9分)
下面文章中有3處(第13~15題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Prper Ways t Stay Happy
Happiness can seem really hard t find, especially given the uncertainty(變化無常) in ur wrld right nw. Hwever, the key t staying happy ften lies in yur thughts, decisins and daily habits.
13. ________
Take ntice f all the peple wh appear in yur life. Ask yurself whether these peple really make yu happy. If yu stay with lving and psitive peple, yu will likely have great fun.
Spend time pursuing yur passin.
Think abut what really makes yu happy. D yur best t measure ut sme time in yur schedule fr these interests. If yu spend yur time ding things yu enjy, yu will experience a lt mre happiness in the lng run.
14. ________
Search nline fr vlunteer pprtunities in yur area. Lk fr charities and rganizatins that supprt causes yu believe in. If yu dnate yur time and mney t helping thers, yu can feel mre than happy that yu have made a difference.
15. ________
Take a few minutes each day t get in wrkut, whether it’s running, swimming r jgging. When yu d sprts, yur brain releases(釋放) several chemicals, leaving yu feeling happy. The mre regular exercise yu take, the happier persn yu will find yurself.
A. Exercise n a regular basis.
B. Stay ut if yu are feeling stressed.
C. Spend yur free time helping thers.
D. Surrund yurself with caring and lving peple.
第二部分 知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Jennifer Jnes, a teenage girl, tld friends in her mrning PE lessn that she was feeling unwell. She then passed ut and was rushed t 16 .
Jennifer was fund t have dangerusly lw bld sugar levels and was 17 immediately by dctrs. Her wrried parents tld the dctr that their daughter 18 breakfast that day and hardly tuched her dinner the night befre. Actually, Jennifer had nt eaten breakfast fr mnths because she thught skipping meals was a simple way t reach her target 19 . Therefre, she always had truble cncentrating in class. 20 , she is nw ut f danger.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder f the dangers f the unhealthy weight-lss habits. Nwadays, being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, 21 teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t 22 quickly. Accrding t a recent survey f senir high schl students’ lifestyles, almst 20% f teenagers regularly skip meals, 10% ver-exercise and 4% even 23 weight-lss medicine. Health experts are cncerned abut these figures. Als, they pint ut that it is imprtant t have a healthy balanced 24 since teenagers are still grwing and their bdies need a lt f nutritin t functin well. What’s mre, they shuld keep regular hurs and get plenty f exercise t stay 25 and healthy.
16. A. hspitalB. schl C. churchD. gym
17. A. praised B. treated C. punishedD. taught
18. A. enjyed B. shared C. missedD. prepared
19. A. height B. width C. weightD. length
20. A. SadlyB. Suddenly C. Regretfully D. Frtunately
21. A. sB. becauseC. butD. if
22. A. slim dwn B. break dwn C. shw upD. make up
23. A. avid B. sellC. makeD. take
24. A. sleepB. dietC. timeD. speed
25. A. tiredB. lazyC. energeticD. busy
第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Tu Yuyu is the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive the Nbel Prize fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria.
Tu Yuyu was brn 26. 1930, in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince. She 27. (study) medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955. After graduatin, she cmpleted many further training 28. (curse) in traditinal Chinese medicine. Her educatin was sn t prve very 29. (use). In 1969, she became head f 30. team intending t find a cure fr malaria. They wrked day and night. Tw years later, they succeeded in 31. (make) qingha extract, which culd treat malaria in mice.
T speed up the prcess f trials n patients and ensure 32. (it) safety, her team vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves first. Thrugh trial and errr, they 33. (final) discvered qinghasu 34. is the mst effective part f qingha extract. Since then, it has benefited abut 200 millin malaria patients.
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu encuraged scientists 35. (explre) the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
第三部分 寫作技能(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。
Friendship is an imprtant theme f Mark Twain’s masterpiece Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. It frms between Huck Finn and Jim, wh appear t be an unlikely pair. 36. Huck是一位可憐的白人男孩. His father ften beats him. Jim is a black slave wh lngs t be free.
One day, Huck runs away frm hme t an island. 37. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island tgether n a raft that they find n the Mississippi River. They head nrth t the state f Illinis where Jim can becme free. 38. The high pint f the stry cmes when Huck is faced with the decisin f whether t hand Jim ver t sme slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend wh is always caring and helpful, and 39.他不可能放棄Jim.
Frm this stry we can see that friends are peple wh supprt us thrugh thick and thin. 40. We need them and shuld value them fr ever.
第二節(jié) 情景作文(共1小題,滿分20分)
41. 假定你是李華,你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件,表達(dá)了他對中國端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請根據(jù)下面的信息,寫一封郵件,向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I’m happy yu wuld like t learn abut the Dragn Bat Festival as it is ne f my favrite festivals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yurs
Li Hua
2022湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試
英語試題參考答案
第一部分 閱讀技能
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解
1–4 CBAD5–8 BACD9–12 DABC
第二節(jié) 小標(biāo)題填空
13–15 DCA
第二部分 知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 完形填空
16–20 ABCCD21–25 AADBC
第二節(jié) 語法填空
26. in27. studied28. curses 29. useful30. a
31. making32. its33. finally34. that35. t explre
第三部分 寫作技能
第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯
1. Huck is a pr white by
2. 他在那里遇到了吉姆并且和他成了朋友
3. 故事進(jìn)入了高潮
4. it s impssible fr him t give up Jim
5. 我們需要他們并且應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)珍視他們
第二節(jié) 情景作文(略)It allws students t search fr iEDU advising center infrmatin, where yu can discver new educatinal infrmatin, aid, pprtunities and advice.
It allws yu t lk thrugh lesser-knwn artists’ music. Yu can save sngs r artists yu like and find bands with similar sunds.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technlgy in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches yu smething new in English every day.
It is a time saver, an app helping yu manage yur time, add a task and even assign tasks t ther peple wh need a quick reminder!
Intrductin
a public hliday and an imprtant festival in Chinese culture
n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth
Histry
It was started in hnur f a great pet, Qu Yuan.
He drwned himself in the Milu River.
Peple raced in their bats t save him but failed.
They drpped rice balls int the river.
celebratin
hld dragn bat races
eat zngzi

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