
D yu see Lisa tday?
N, I dn’t see Lisa tday. Because she was ill.
Oh, I`m srry t hear that.
Hey, friend. What d yu learn these days?
I study English and Chinese.
在句子中用來(lái)連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的詞。連詞在句子中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分,只能起連接作用。
I am very busy but happy.
Des he d hmewrk at schl r in the hspital?
連接的單詞、短語(yǔ)或者句子具有對(duì)等關(guān)系,也就是說(shuō)并列連詞前后的單詞詞性相同、短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)相同或者句子形態(tài)相同
and(和), but(但是), r(或者), fr(因?yàn)?, s(以), …bth…and…(······和···都······), either…r…(不是······就是······), nt nly…but als…(不僅···而且···)
例如:Let`s g and play ftball.Are yu ging t travel by train r air?Nt nly Lisa but als her parents like cking.
befre(···之前), after(···之后), when(當(dāng)···時(shí)候), because(因?yàn)?, if(如果), as sn as(···一···就···), thugh(盡管), althugh(盡管)
例如:She didn’t g t schl because she was ill.I fund her bag after she has left.He studied hard thugh he had a fever.
根據(jù)連詞在句子中表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同,也可分為以下四類(lèi):1. 表示因果關(guān)系的:2. 表示平行并列、選擇關(guān)系的:3. 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的:4. 其他常用連詞:表示條件關(guān)系的: 表示讓步的:
because, s, fr, since
and, r, either… r…, neither… nr…, bth… and…, nt nly… but als…
after, befre, when, as sn as
althugh、thugh
1. and連接多個(gè)對(duì)象時(shí),僅在最后兩個(gè)對(duì)象間用and連接,其他用逗號(hào)連接。
She sit n the flr, tk ut a bk frm her bag and read the bk.
2. and通常用在肯定句中,r 通常用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。
He likes milk and juice.He desn’t like mike r juice.(r在否定句中表示并列)What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee? (在疑問(wèn)句中表示選擇)
3. 在同一個(gè)句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)because和 s,與漢語(yǔ)不同。
Because she was ill, s she didn’t g t schl.
應(yīng)該改為:she didn’t g t schl because she was ill.或者:She was ill, s she didn’t g t schl.
4. thugh/althugh 不能和but 連用
如:Althugh he is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.應(yīng)改為:Althugh he is ver sixty, he wrks as hard as thers.或者:He is ver sixty, but he wrks as hard as thers.
5. bth …and…和nt nly…but als…意思相近可以通用。
例如:Bth Mary and Lisa speak English.Nt nly Mary but als Lisa speak English.
6. neither …nr…本身表示兩者都否定,所以句子不在用否定。
例如:Neither she nr I like t eat apples. 她和我都不喜歡吃蘋(píng)果。
7.either A r B (或者A 或者B)neither A nr B (既不A也不B)nt nly …but als…(不僅A而且B) 連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則
例如:Either she r I am ging t the party. 或者她或者我將去參加晚會(huì)。Neither she nr I am ging t the party.她和我都不去參加晚會(huì)。Nt nly yu but als he can speak French.
8. and 和 r 都可以在祈使句中使用
例如:Study hard, and yur English will be better.Pay attentin, r yu will miss the answer.
And +句子 通常表示好的結(jié)果 “那么就會(huì)···”O(jiān)r +句子 通常表示不好的結(jié)果 “···否則就會(huì)···”
、單項(xiàng)選擇題。Which d yu like better, swimming __________ running?and B. but C. r D. as–Wuld yu like t cme t my huse fr dinner tnight?--I`d lve t, ___________ I`m t busy. Maybe next time.A. and B. if C. s D. but3. Ben is a clever by, _____________, his English is terrible because he is lazy. A. althugh B. because C. hwever D. s4. –I`m srry I can`t d it. ---_____________. A. Nt at all B. Yu`re welcme C. It desn`t matter D. Well dne5. The weather is nt t cld ____________ t ht in this seasn. Let`s g ____________ a science trip. A. and; fr B. nr; t C. but; with D. r; n
6. The elephant is ____________ big ____________ g thrugh the gate. A. s…that B. either…r C. nt…but D. t…t7. --____________ in New Yrk? –It`s windy and snwy there. A. What`s the weather like B. What`s the time C. What`s the date D. What`s that8. My brther ___________ free tmrrw. A. will is B. is C. will be D. is being9. Hurry up, ____________ yu will be late fr schl. A. s B. r C. and D. but10. I live in New Yrk, ____________ I`m nt American. A. and B. but C. s D. because
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