?2023年高考英語考前押題密卷(全國甲卷)
英語
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘 試卷滿分:150分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
1.【答案】C
【原文】W: Everything is ready. Please come and eat!
M: Oh, you’ve prepared so much lovely food.
W: Today is Thanksgiving. We Americans sit and eat together on this day.
M: I know. Thanks for your invitation.
2.【答案】C
【原文】M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
3.【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s the weather like for the picnic tomorrow? I got the food from the shop.
M: The forecast says it isn’t bad. No rain but maybe a little windy.
W: Oh! It won’t be good if things are blown away.
4【答案】B
【原文】M: Special offer today. The blouse is $60. You can have it at 10% off.
W: It’s nice, but still too expensive. Can you give me a 20% discount?
M: No.10% is my last word.
W: Come on. 15%.
5.【答案】C
【原文】W: Wow, this place has got all sorts of books. There is also a nice café nearby. I can’t believe I’ve never been here before!
M: Great, isn’t it? It’s definitely my favorite place to buy books, even if they are a bit more expensive here than they are online.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
【答案】6.A 7.B
【原文】M: I’m so excited about this trip. We haven’t had a vacation for several months.
W: I know. This is going to be a great week. I have always wanted to see Disneyland.
M: And I want to revisit the Oriental Pearl Tower and go to my Shanghai University class reunion. What time is our flight?
W: It’s in a few hours. We should really be on the way to the airport already. What time is our car supposed to arrive?
M: How would I know? I thought you ordered a taxi.
W: Oh, no! We’ll never get a taxi at this time of day. Let’s see if our neighbors can give us a ride.
【答案】8.C 9.B
【原文】W: Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?
M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten-page paper to finish. I should hand it in tomorrow.
W: Is that for Mr. Smith’s class?
M: Yes. I have to write an article on the influence of the invention of paper-making according to what we learned in class. And I have to study math and chemistry, too. I don’t know how I’m going to do it at all.
W: Well, I’ve been doing well in chemistry, so I’d be happy to help you.
M: Thanks. I’ll see you in front of the library.
W: OK. Good luck with the paper.
【答案】10.B 11.A 12.C
【原文】W: I’m looking for the third volume of the Detective Steve Smart series. Do you have it here?
M: Ah, the title of that one is The Mystery of the Golden Idol. I’m afraid they’re sold out right now.
W: Can I place an order to have a copy shipped here? I’d like to give it to my husband for his birthday.
M: Sure, you can leave half the book price now and pay the balance when you pick up the book. It will arrive in about a week.
【答案】13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B
【原文】M: Great news! The organizers of The Christmas Market have given us the green light to perform some songs at the market in December.
W: Brilliant! That will really help to raise our theater’s company image.
M: I know. The Christmas Market is really busy. Hundreds of people shopping there will hear our company singing.
W: And it will help boost the new members’ confidence.
M: Even better... The lead actors are happy to sing at The Christmas Market too! They’re both famous enough to attract many journalists, and hopefully that will mean increased ticket sales!
W: Okay, it’s very exciting, so we need to make sure that everything is prepared. We’ll need a tight practice schedule between now and December. If we’re going to go public with some of our material, it’s got to look really good!
M: Absolutely. And we need to make the costume department work hard so all the actors will look convincing.
W: Right. I’m going to call a meeting with the sound and lighting engineers to check out the location. It’s important that the visuals and the sound quality are perfect on that day!
【答案】17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】
W: This is the 6 o’clock news for Tuesday 25 November. And first the headlines:
The government has promised to help the poor farmers in the northern part of the country who haven’t seen rain for nearly two years. And in Sydney a group of school children are successfully rescued from a plane which landed in the sea shortly after takeoff. Transport workers are on strike in Melbourne asking for a pay raise. And the strike may spread to other states.
Now let’s focus on the school children. They were travelling in a plane from Sydney to Queensland to take part in a musical concert. They found themselves swimming for the shore when their plane had to land in the sea just three minutes after taking off from Sydney Airport. The pilot managed to bring the aircraft and its 50 passengers down safely in the calm waters of Botany Bay where boats were able to come to the rescue of the children. It was a weekend, and there were hundreds of boats in the bay enjoying the good weather. This undoubtedly helped the rescue operation. The children said they owed their lives to the skill of the pilot. But the pilot replied modestly that it was all part of a day’s work. However, all their musical instruments were lost and they never got to play at their concert.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分)

【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國最好的四所寄宿制學(xué)校,包括學(xué)校的地點(diǎn)、創(chuàng)辦年份、辦學(xué)特色以及學(xué)費(fèi)等。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phillips Academy Andover中“It was founded in 1778 ”(它創(chuàng)辦于1778年)及Choate Rosemary Hall中“ was founded in 1890”(被創(chuàng)建于1890年),Concord Academy中“was founded in 1922”(被創(chuàng)建于1922年)和The Hotchkiss School中“It was founded in 1891 ”(它創(chuàng)建于1891年)可知,Phillips Academy Andover創(chuàng)辦最早,歷史最悠久。故選A項(xiàng)。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Concord Academy中“Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.”(寄宿學(xué)生每年學(xué)費(fèi)66940美元)并對比其他三所學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)可知,Concord Academy 學(xué)費(fèi)最高。故選C項(xiàng)。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Hotchkiss School中“The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges.”(該學(xué)校也有一些獨(dú)特的項(xiàng)目,包括the Janus項(xiàng)目,該項(xiàng)目允許學(xué)生選修附近大學(xué)的課程)可知,The Hotchkiss School一大特色是允許學(xué)生選修附近大學(xué)的課程。故選B項(xiàng)。
【答案】24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了小作者想要在店里買一只寵物,他偽造了一封信,表示母親允許買寵物。事情敗露,作為懲罰,媽媽要求他給親戚寫信,作者和他舅舅通信多年,直到舅舅去世時(shí),媽媽很后悔沒有和舅舅多多聯(lián)系,得知孩子一直和舅舅通信感到很欣慰。作者認(rèn)為,信心可以增進(jìn)親情。
24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“My trick quickly failed, and it was all messed up.(我的把戲很快就失敗了,一切都搞砸了)”及 第 二 段“My mum got very angry and felt that the punishment should fit the crime. Knowing that my writing was poor and always in need of improvement, she made me write letters to a few randomly selected relatives.(我媽媽非常生氣,覺得懲罰應(yīng)該與罪行相稱。她知道我的文筆很差,總是需要改進(jìn),于是讓我給幾個(gè)隨機(jī)挑選的親戚寫信)”可知,作者做錯(cuò)事假冒媽媽筆跡寫信,媽媽讓作者給親戚寫信是作為懲罰。故選A項(xiàng)。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句“He turned out to be the most fascinating man.(事實(shí)證明他原來是最迷人的人)”可知,作者對舅舅是贊美的,fascinating一詞表明舅舅是很有趣很有魅力的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“My mum began to read them and knew that although she hadn’t been in touch, I had grown close to him by writing to him, which relieved and calmed her.(我媽媽開始讀這些信,她知道雖然她還沒有聯(lián)系過,但我通過給他寫信已經(jīng)和他親近了,這讓她松了一口氣,也讓她平靜了下來)”可知,媽媽得知作者舅舅去世時(shí)是很震驚,很難過,并且很后悔沒有和他多聯(lián)系??墒撬雷髡吆途司艘恢痹谕ㄐ?,并且讀了那些信件時(shí)心情好多了,感到很欣慰,難過的心情得到撫慰,comforted和relieved意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to this day. Besides, receiving a letter is such a lovely surprise. Be bold and write to someone you maybe don’t know that well. Who knows where it will lead?(事實(shí)上,它鼓勵(lì)我給很多其他人寫信,我一直堅(jiān)持到今天。此外,收到一封信是一個(gè)如此可愛的驚喜。大膽地寫信給你可能不太了解的人。誰知道會發(fā)生什么呢)”可知,作者建議大家給親人寫信。作者通過和之前不太熟悉的舅舅通信,和舅舅一直保持通信,和舅舅維系了親情,并在舅舅去世媽媽傷心難過時(shí),那些信安慰到了媽媽。由此可知,作者認(rèn)為寫信有著神奇的力量可以增進(jìn)關(guān)系,并建議讀者寫信。故選D項(xiàng)。
【答案】28.C 29.B 30.C 31.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷說明了使用詞典的好處并號召讀者去查閱詞典。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“I started to see dictionaries as field guides to the life of language. Looking up words encountered in the wild felt less like a failure and more like an admission that I still didn’t know lots of things and an opportunity to discover more.(我開始把詞典視為語言生活的實(shí)地指南。查閱“在野外”遇到的單詞并不像失敗,而更像是承認(rèn)我仍然不知道很多東西,并有機(jī)會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多)”可知,查閱詞典對作者來說是一個(gè)探索未知的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。
29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“I cherish my 1954 copy of Webster’s New International Dictionary given by my roommate. I often consult it during the evening games of Scrabble or midday magazine reading.(我很cherish我室友送給我的那本1954年版的韋氏新國際詞典。我經(jīng)常在晚上玩拼字游戲或中午閱讀雜志時(shí)查閱這本書)”中“often consult it”可知,作者經(jīng)常使用韋氏新國際詞典,由此推知,他會“珍視,珍愛”它,劃線詞與prize(珍視)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wikipedia answers questions with more questions, opening up pages of information you never asked for. But a dictionary builds on common knowledge, using simple words to explain more complex ones.(維基百科用更多的問題來回答問題,打開你從未問過的信息頁面。但是詞典建立在常識的基礎(chǔ)上,用簡單的詞來解釋更復(fù)雜的詞)”可推知,第三段維基百科的目的是介紹另一種有用的學(xué)習(xí)工具字典。故選C項(xiàng)。
31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“For most of you, dictionaries are a gateway into that kind of unconsidered knowledge-seeking. They remind you that, when it comes to learning, allowing your curiosity is just as important as paying attention. After all, isn’t curiosity really just another form of attention? Following your curiosity instead of pushing it away, consult your dictionary and feel connected to more than what’s right in front of you.(對你們大多數(shù)人來說,詞典是進(jìn)入那種不經(jīng)思考的求知之門。他們提醒你,在學(xué)習(xí)方面,保持好奇心和集中注意力一樣重要。畢竟,好奇心不就是注意力的另一種形式嗎?跟著你的好奇心走,而不是把它推開,查閱你的詞典,感受你與眼前事物以外的事物之間的聯(lián)系)”可推知,作者在最后一段中發(fā)起呼吁,號召讀者去查閱詞典。故選A項(xiàng)。
【答案】32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要通過講述歷史上美索不達(dá)米亞人的科技成就及其影響來啟示當(dāng)今的科技發(fā)展及影響。
32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Ancient Mesopotamia was home to many of civilization’s early developments. Its people were world leaders in adapting to technological and cultural changes. They invented the wheel and agriculture, and pioneered advances in mathematics and urbanization. These breakthroughs are reflected in cuneiform(楔形文字)literature,one of the oldest known forms of writing.(古代美索不達(dá)米亞是許多早期文明發(fā)展的發(fā)源地。它的人民在適應(yīng)技術(shù)和文化變化方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。他們發(fā)明了車輪和農(nóng)業(yè),開創(chuàng)了數(shù)學(xué)和城市化的先河。這些突破反映在楔形文字文學(xué)中,這是已知最古老的書寫形式之一。)”,可知,關(guān)于美索不達(dá)米亞人,第二段主要討論了“他們的文明成就”。故選D。
33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“They often represent new technologies being controlled in the service of human conflict and mostly serving the interests of those with high social positions.(它們通常代表著為人類沖突服務(wù)而被控制的新技術(shù),主要為那些社會地位高的人的利益服務(wù)。)”,可知,從第3段可以推斷出技術(shù)進(jìn)步的“它們帶來了隱患?!?。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“In broader fields, the boundaries of how AI may be used haven’t been clearly explained.(在更廣泛的領(lǐng)域,人工智能如何使用的界限還沒有得到明確的解釋。)”,可知,根據(jù)第4段,AI的現(xiàn)狀是“它的應(yīng)用范圍是不明確的。”故選C。
35.主旨大意題。通過對文章結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容的分析,再根據(jù)最后一段“Humans have been struggling to invent, use and adapt to technology since our earliest civilizations. But the technology and resulting knowledge are not always evenly distributed. Knowing how we adapted to changing technology in the past helps us more fully understand the human condition and may even help us prepare for the future.(自最早的文明以來,人類一直在努力發(fā)明、使用和適應(yīng)技術(shù)。但是技術(shù)和由此產(chǎn)生的知識并不總是均勻分布的。了解我們?nèi)绾芜m應(yīng)過去不斷變化的技術(shù)有助于我們更全面地了解人類的狀況,甚至可能幫助我們?yōu)槲磥碜龊脺?zhǔn)備。)”,可知本文主要通過講述歷史上美索不達(dá)米亞人的科技成就及其影響來啟示今天的科技發(fā)展及影響。所以短文的標(biāo)題為“關(guān)于新技術(shù)的影響,歷史能告訴我們什么”。故選D。
第二節(jié) (其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
【答案】36.D 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.G
【分析】本文屬于說明文。談?wù)撗蹨I的作用和價(jià)值。
36. 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Still, crying is a fact of life, and your tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, they make a film over the eye’s surface.可知,眼淚是有用的,即使你不哭,眼淚也可以覆蓋你的眼睛表面,D項(xiàng)“它包含對抗感染的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?!狈险Z境,說明眼淚的作用。,故選D。
37.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。 根據(jù)本段最后一句After we cry, the feelings that caused the tears often disappear 哭過之后,導(dǎo)致哭泣的原因也就消失了,因此沒有什么情緒可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去,故選E。
38.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.這位心理醫(yī)生說她的治療方法里面包括允許病人哭泣,因此C項(xiàng)“她給予哭的練習(xí)”符合語境,故選C。
39.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句前后句的主語都是they可知,本段主要闡述人們不喜歡他人哭泣,主要是因?yàn)闀鹱约壕o張,因此他們或許會讓你忍住哭的需求。故選A。
40.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你應(yīng)該再次控制整個(gè)場面,盡可能的發(fā)怒和生氣,因此可以得出,在哭過之后,還是要表示自己的憤怒,故選G。

第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者每次路過一個(gè)乞討的老婦人,都會盡量給她一些東西,并蹲下來跟她聊一會兒天,這讓這位老婦人非常感動。老婦人對作者的舉動表示感謝,這也讓作者意識到自己微不足道的舉動對老婦人的意義。
41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,試圖占據(jù)市中心位置的年輕男女往往強(qiáng)烈要求得到這塊區(qū)域。A. refused拒絕;B. requested要求;C. supported支持;D. ignored忽視。根據(jù)上文的Unfortunately可知,老人所在的這個(gè)地方經(jīng)常被年輕人要求占有。故選B。
42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. change改變;B. paint用顏料畫;C. enlarge擴(kuò)大;D. occupy占據(jù)。結(jié)合空前的“the inner city places are often being strongly   41   by younger men and women”可知,這個(gè)地方經(jīng)常被年輕人要求占有,再根據(jù)空后的“the space”可知,他們想占據(jù)這個(gè)地方。故選D。
43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每當(dāng)我見到她時(shí),我一定會給她一些東西,如果我經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張,那我至少會和她聊幾秒鐘。A. finance(個(gè)人或公司的)財(cái)源,財(cái)力;B. opportunity機(jī)會;C. break休息;D. schedule工作計(jì)劃。根據(jù)上文的“I make sure to give her something”和空前的“if I have a tight”可知,一般情況下,作者會給這位老人一些東西,如果財(cái)力確實(shí)緊張,那作者至少和她聊一會兒。故選A。
44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)年輕人閑逛時(shí),我經(jīng)常確保在沒有人看到的情況下遞給她一張紙票的時(shí)候往她的杯子里扔幾個(gè)硬幣,希望他們不要打擾她。A. sit坐;B. look看;C. hang閑蕩,常和around一起使用;D. live生活。根據(jù)下文中的“without anybody seeing it”和“they will leave her alone”可推測,年輕人在這里游蕩,所以作者在給老婦人錢的時(shí)候才小心翼翼。故選C。
45.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. hope希望;B. fear害怕;C. case實(shí)例;D. way方式。in the hope that...為固定搭配,意為“抱著……希望”。空后的“that they will leave her alone”是作者的希望。故選A。
46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:今天我又路過她身邊,給了她一些錢和食物。A. noticing注意到;B. phoning打電話;C. passing走過;D. demanding強(qiáng)烈要求。根據(jù)上文的“Whenever I see her”可知,此處是說作者又一次路過這個(gè)老婦人身邊。故選C。
47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我在她面前停了下來,然后蹲下來問她怎么樣。A. ran跑;B. stopped停下;C. nodded點(diǎn)頭;D. spoke說話。根據(jù)空后的“before her and then kept down”可知,作者從她旁邊經(jīng)過的時(shí)候,在她面前停下,蹲下跟她說話。故選B。
48.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她說她想感謝我,不僅是因?yàn)槲医o的錢,還因?yàn)槲铱偸呛退f話,這讓我很驚訝。A. encouraged鼓勵(lì);B. inspired鼓舞;C. interrupted打斷;D. surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和空后的“by saying that she wanted to thank me”可知,作者一直給這個(gè)老婦人東西,并和她聊天,而這是老婦人第一次對作者表示感謝,所以作者為此感到驚訝。故選D。
49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. money錢;B. kindness善良;C. patience耐心;D. advice建議。根據(jù)上文的“I often make sure to drop a few coins”和“giving her some money and some food”可知,作者給她錢,但是她不僅僅是為錢而向作者表達(dá)感謝。故選A。
50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她提到,她有這么少的錢,以至于不得不乞討,這對她來說是多么艱難,她經(jīng)常感到羞愧。A. denied否認(rèn);B. argued爭辯;C. mentioned提到;D. forgot忘記。空后的“how hard it was for her to have so little money that she had to   51  _ and that she often felt ashamed”是這個(gè)老婦人說的話,所以這里是她提到了這些事情。故選C。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. work工作;B. beg乞討;C. sit坐;D. move移動。根據(jù)第一段第一句“There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living, begging for money.(有一位老年的流浪婦女,她有時(shí)坐在我住的地方附近乞討。)”可知,這個(gè)老婦人因?yàn)椴坏靡巡牌蛴憽9蔬xB。
52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好幾天要和我說話,感謝我把她當(dāng)作一個(gè)人對待。A. prepared準(zhǔn)備;B. hesitated猶豫;C. struggled掙扎;D. stayed停留,待。根據(jù)空后的“for several days to talk tome and to thank me”可知,她為了和作者談話已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾天。故選A。
53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. minding介意;B. teaching教;C. treating對待;D. supporting支持。根據(jù)空后的“her like a human being”可知,作者把她當(dāng)作一個(gè)普通人來對待。故選C。
54.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:走過的人,有時(shí)會丟一些錢,但很少與她有眼神交流或跟她交談,這讓她感到更加羞愧。A. occasionally偶爾;B. willingly愿意地;C. gladly高興地;D. rarely很少。根據(jù)空前的but可知,這些人的做法和作者不一樣,他們只是丟下錢,很少和她有眼神交流或跟她交談。故選D。
55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. ashamed羞愧;B. worried擔(dān)憂;C. upset難過;D. proud驕傲。根據(jù)上文中的“she often felt ashamed”可知,這里是說她感到更加羞愧。故選A。
56.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:而且她說她很期待我路過,因?yàn)樗牢視粗退徽?。A. living生活;B. walking走,步行;C. standing站立;D. driving駕駛。根據(jù)上文中的“Today I was again   46   her”和“People walking by”可知,她盼望著作者走過。故選B。
57.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A. rest休息;B. solution解決方法;C. conversation談話;D. share一份。根據(jù)上文中的“for always talking to her”可知,作者會和她談話。故選C。
58.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣一個(gè)小小的行為會對她有這么重要的意義。A. act行為;B. praise贊揚(yáng);C. reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);D. gift禮物。根據(jù)空前的“Such a small”可知,作者與她交談是這樣小的一個(gè)舉動。故選A。
59.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我仍然不知道她為什么會流落街頭,也許有一天她會敞開心扉,但我不會馬上問她。A. move away搬走;B. start out開始;C. break down出故障;D. open up直抒胸臆,暢所欲言。根據(jù)空前的“maybe one day she will”和空后的“but I will not ask her right away”,作者現(xiàn)在不會直接問她,也許有一天她會對作者敞開心扉。故選D。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我會更加關(guān)注她,確保盡可能多地和她說話!A. agenda(會議的)議程表;B. lookout監(jiān)視處;C. ground地面;D. course課程。be on the lookout for意為“注意,留心”。根據(jù)空后的“making sure to talk to her as often as possible”可知,作者會繼續(xù)關(guān)注她。故選B。
第二節(jié) ( 共10小題:每小題1.5分, 滿分15分 )
【答案】
61.but/yet 62.to buy 63.badly 64.shoppers 65.was 66.who 67.patience 68.was paid 69.In 70.the
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一家超市的工作人員為一個(gè)小男孩買下心愛玩具的暖心故事。
61.考查連詞。句意:一只動物玩具對普通人來說可能無足輕重,但對孩子來說,它可能意味著整個(gè)世界。根據(jù)句意可知,上文“A toy animal might not matter much to the average person”與下文“for a child, it could mean the world”之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet連接。故填but/yet。
62.考查非謂語動詞。句意:10歲的利昂?阿什沃斯的媽媽因?yàn)橘I不起他非常想要的玩具熊貓,于是他在玩具盒上寫了一句可憐的話,懇求其他顧客不要買。afford to do...為固定搭配,意為“買得起”,用不定式作賓語。故填to buy。
63.考查副詞。句意:10歲的利昂?阿什沃斯的媽媽因?yàn)橘I不起他非常想要的玩具熊貓,于是他在玩具盒上寫了一句可憐的話,懇求其他顧客不要買。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞bad修飾動詞wanted,應(yīng)用副詞形式badly,意為“很,非常”,表示程度。故填badly。
64.考查名詞。句意:10歲的利昂?阿什沃斯的媽媽因?yàn)橘I不起他非常想要的玩具熊貓,于是他在玩具盒上寫了一句可憐的話,懇求其他顧客不要買。形容詞other修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以可數(shù)名詞shopper應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shoppers。
65.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:接下來發(fā)生的事是如此的溫暖,它會融化你的心。分析句子可知,提示詞be是主句中連系動詞,結(jié)合上文可知,講述過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),又因主語“What happened next”是單個(gè)從句作主語,所以連系動詞be應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填was。
66.考查定語從句。句意:這個(gè)名叫里昂·阿什沃斯的男孩和他的媽媽住在英國利物浦,他第一次看到他心愛的“潘迪”是在阿斯達(dá)超市。分析句子可知,空格處為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞The boy,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who。
67.考查名詞。句意:雖然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日媽媽拿到工資,但商店職員看到利昂的留言后,做出了非常貼心的決定。介詞with后跟名詞作賓語。故填patience。
68.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:雖然他愿意耐心地等到6月15日媽媽拿到工資,但商店職員看到利昂的留言后,做出了非常貼心的決定。分析句子可知,pay(支付)是從句中謂語動詞,與主語his mom之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)上下文可知,講述過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),又因主語his mom是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填was paid。
69.考查介詞。句意:為了尋找當(dāng)時(shí)還不認(rèn)識的小留言者,他們把紙條發(fā)布在Facebook上,最終引起了黛比·阿什沃斯的注意,她立即認(rèn)出了兒子的筆跡。in search of...為固定短語,意為“尋找……”,另外,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。
70.考查冠詞和形容詞最高級。句意:這是我人生中最美好的一天。根據(jù)句意和空格后最高級形容詞best可知,應(yīng)填入定冠詞the構(gòu)成最高級。故填the。
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
【答案】
1. of →from
2. advices→advice
3. and→but
4. what→which
5. especial→especially
6. 刪除to
7. were→are
8. instead后加of
9. have→having
10. Because→so
【詳解】1.考查動詞短語。句意:收到你的信我很開心。hear from“收到某人的來信” hear of“聽說”故將of →from。
2. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。advice為不可數(shù)名詞,故將advices→advice。
3. 考查連詞。not only…but also…不僅…而且…。
4.考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句,缺少主語故用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)。
5.考查副詞。
6.考查動詞短語。had better do sth“最好…”,故刪除to.
7.考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文,此句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
8.考查介詞短語。instead of后接名詞,代詞或者動名詞,instead是副詞。
9.考查動名詞。動名詞短語做主語,故將have改為 having。
10.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句可判斷此句為結(jié)果狀語而不是原因狀語,故將because改為 so。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
【答案】Notice
Our school, which is aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, is to hold an English speech Competition. If interested, such a golden opportunity is highly recommended that you participate.
In accordance with the rules of the competition, all entries are required to have clear main aim and be no longer than 30 minutes, otherwise it will be disqualified. However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate. Lastly, be sure to submit your work to studentunion123@abc.com by May 1st.
We’re expecting to appreciate your wonderful talents! Looking forward to your participation!
The Students’ Union
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。為激發(fā)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以校學(xué)生會的名義用英語寫一則通知。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
旨在做……:In order to do.→be aimed at (doing) sth.
培養(yǎng):cultivate→raise
熱情:enthusiasm→eagerness, zest
根據(jù):in accordance with→according to, in line with
取消……的資格:disqualify→ban
但是:however→nevertheless, nonetheless
推行,采用:impose→enforce
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:In order to arouse and cultivate students’ enthusiasm in learning English, our school is to hold an English speech Competition.
拓展句:Our school, which is aimed at arousing and cultivating students’ enthusiasm in learning English, is to hold an English speech Competition.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】If interested, such a good opportunity is highly recommended that you participate.(運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的省略句)
【高分句型2】However, no restriction is imposed concerning the theme on condition that it is appropriate.(運(yùn)用了on condition that引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)

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