倍數(shù)+ -er + than倍數(shù)+ the size (length; depth…) of the + n.4. 定語從句句型One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 關(guān)系代詞+ 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù); the (only) one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 關(guān)系代詞+ 動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。例如:Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.5. 主語從句句型It's true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true.Whether he will come (or not) hasn't been decided.Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.6. 表語從句句型China is no longer what she used to be.What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.7. 賓語從句句型We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.that 引導(dǎo)的從句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.某些形容詞后跟賓語從句:I'm sure that he will win. / I'm not sure whether/if the news is true (or not).I'm afraid that I'll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.對(duì)……表示懷疑I don't think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn't he?I doubt whether / if …我懷疑……是否……I don't doubt that… 我毫不懷疑……There's no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …8. 比較級(jí)句型比較級(jí)+ than any other + 單數(shù)名詞例如:He is better than any other student in the class.比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)例如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer.越……就越……: the + 比較級(jí)……, the + 比較級(jí)……例如:The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.9. 祈使句+ ( , ) + and/or …例如:Use your head, and you'll find a way.Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus.10. It 句型It is easy (difficult hard important right wrong possible) to do…It is a pleasure (pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.11. 非謂語動(dòng)詞句型To be fair, it is not all his fault.Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.According to his report, the situation is getting serious.There is/are (I/we) + (some) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time (in) + doing sth.There's no harm, hurry, need, use (in) + doing sth.I suggested my staying here. / I suggested (that) he (should) start as soon as possible. / His expression suggested he got angry.make oneself done ;have / get sth. do / done ;leave / keep / have sb. do / doing ;findsth doing / done ; find sb. doing12. 不定式句型It's easy… for sb. to do…It's clever… of sb. to do …It's a pity… to do…It takes sb. some time to do…V. + doing & V. + (sb./sth.) to doconsider doing 考慮做consider sth./sb. to do 認(rèn)為remember doing 記得做過remember to do 記得去做forget doing 忘記做過forget to do 忘記去做regret doing 后悔做了regret to do 遺憾地去做mean doing 意味著做mean to do 計(jì)劃, 打算做stop doing 停止做stop to do 停止去做try doing 試著做try to do 盡最大努力做go on doing 繼續(xù)做go on to do 繼續(xù)做另一件事used to do sth. / would do sth.過去曾經(jīng)做get/be used doing 習(xí)慣于做can't help doing 忍不住做can't help to do 不能幫忙做advise, allow, permit, forbid sb. to do / sb. be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth. / promise sb. to do sth.hope to do / expect sb. to doI want something to read. / I want read something.寧愿…而不愿…prefer + n. + to + n.prefer doing + to(介) + doingprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.would /had rather (sooner) + do sth. + than + do sth.would rather (not) do sth. 寧愿做would rather sb. did 要做(虛)seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have donehappen to do,happen to sb.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to doWe want to watch TV instead of (而不是) do our homework. instead of doing最好做…… had better/had best + (not) do sth.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task. Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.13. 不定式作定語例如:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live. / I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think. / You are the first (person) to come.I want something to read.14. 感官性動(dòng)詞感官性動(dòng)詞不定式省略to,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中要加tofeel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb. do…sb. be ~ed to do15. 動(dòng)名詞句型I have / There is / are (some)trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time (in) doing / with sth.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good (in) doing sth.sb. spend some time (in) doing / on sth.It is (of) no use, good, useless doing …sth. want / need / require doing / to be done …be busy (in) doing sth. / be worth (in) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done16. -ing形式的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定例如:Thank you for having helped me so much.I don't remember having received his letter.= I don't remember receiving his letter. He went out without being noticed. / He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.17. 虛擬語氣句型I wish I did / had done / would (could) do…Lest + 主語+should + V. (原形) they got up early lest they should miss the rain.18. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型It's …(被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容) that… ; (陳述句,強(qiáng)調(diào)物)It's …(被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容) that/who …(強(qiáng)調(diào)人)Is / Was it … that…? (一般疑問句);Wh- is /was that…?(特殊疑問句)It's not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+ that…It is the place where-cl(強(qiáng)調(diào)定語從句)It's because-cl(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句) that…19. 倒裝句句型Only + 狀語(詞/短語/從句) + 助動(dòng)詞/be + 主語例如:Only in this way can we work out the problem.Only here can we step in.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.Only + 主語(不倒裝)例如:Only you can go with me.Were / Should / Had + 主語+ … + " , " + 主句= If + 主語+ were / should / had…;Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.as 句型例如:Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.一……就……hardly… when…; scarcely… when…; no sooner… than…例如:Hardly did he see me when he ran away.20. 省略句句型If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.When in trouble, he always asked me for help.Though surrounded, the solders didn't give up.